Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 1培优卷（安徽专用），聚焦假期活动主题，通过听、说、读、写全面考查单元核心知识，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|假期地点、活动、天气等话题|短对话图文结合，信息转换考查细节抓取，如“长颈鹿酒店”填空| |语言知识运用|3大题35分|代词、数词、一般过去时等语法，情景对话|完形填空A篇讲述老人独自旅行，渗透文化意识与勇气价值观| |阅读|6篇20小题40分|乡村假期、旅行方式、共享菜园等|E篇引入“共享菜园”社会热点，培养跨文化理解与生活观察能力| |写|2大题25分|单词拼写（bored, ancient等）、假期写作|书面表达要求用一般过去时描述假期，综合语言运用与逻辑组织能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! You look tanned. Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the beach with my family. The sea was blue and the air was fresh. Question: Where did the boy go on vacation? 2．What does Jim do to help with housework? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: My mother asked me to help pack my clothes yesterday, but I was busy with my homework. M: Well, I’m happy to help with housework, like watering the plants. But I don’t sweep the floor. That’s my brother’s job. 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? M: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. W: That was a nice trip, right? 5．Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A．A famous guide. B．A Russian artist. C．A fantastic writer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you meet anyone interesting on your summer camp last month? M: Yes, I met a Russian artist. He showed us his amazing artwork about natural landscape. W: Wow, that’s really cool! II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 7．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation? M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’ an with my family. W: How did you get there? M: We took the high-speed train there. W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’ an? M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. W: How long did it take you to visit the museum? M: About 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 9．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 10．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. How was your vacation? B: It was exciting. I went to Hong Kong with my friends. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited a museum. We didn’t have time to go shopping. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a nice watch for my father. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Linda go on vacation? A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Paris. 12．How did she go there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 13．What did she visit first? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Louvre Museum. C．The Seine River. 14．Who did she go with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her sister. 15．What did she think of the trip? A．Tiring but happy. B．Boring and long. C．Exciting and cheap. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my friend Linda’s vacation with you. Linda went to Paris on vacation last month. She went there by plane with her parents. It was her first time to visit Paris. On the first day, they visited the Eiffel Tower. It was tall and wonderful. Then they visited the Louvre Museum and saw many famous paintings. They also took a walk along the Seine River. Linda said the trip was a little tiring but she was very happy. She hopes to go there again. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Giraffe Hotel Building Time In _________ Location (位置） In a _________ in Africa Numbers of rooms in the place _________ rooms Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to  _________ them There are big _________ for them to eat food 16．A．1920 B．1923 C．1932 17．A．mountain B．forest C．park 18．A．12 B．14 C．21 19．A．wash B．feed C．touch 20．A．bowls B．tables C．windows 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Are you interested in the giraffe? if you like it. Then the Giraffe Hotel will be an exciting place for you to visit. The hotel lies in a forest of Africa. It was built in 1932. It’s famous around the world because customers here are so close to the giraffes. In the morning, when customers wake up, they can see giraffes waiting for people to feed them. There are very big windows in the hotel. At dinner time, giraffes can eat food on the table through the windows. There are only twelve rooms in the hotel. So if you are interested, please book as early as possible. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—I saw _________ but deer in the countryside this morning! —How lucky! They’re usually shy, seldom coming out. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在乡下除了鹿什么也没看见！——真幸运！它们通常很害羞，很少出来。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事/某物；anything任何事/物。固定搭配nothing but意为“只有，仅仅”。根据答语“How lucky! They’re usually shy...”可知，看见鹿是很幸运的事，说明说话者看见了鹿，nothing but符合语境。应填nothing。 22．There’re ________ people in this city． A．seven thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．seven thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城市里有成千上万的人。 seven thousands错误 (具体数字后接thousand单数形式)；thousand of错误 (应为thousands of)；thousands of成千上万的；seven thousands of错误 (具体数字后不加s)。表示模糊数量“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”。 23．—When ________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening? —I finished it at eight. A．do; finish B．did; finish C．does; finish D．did; finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上什么时候完成作业的？——我八点完成的。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。助动词用过去式did后面的实义动词要用原形，所以用finish。 24．I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I found ________ . A．anything useful B．useful nothing C．nothing useful D．useful everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到处找我的笔记本，但我没找到什么有用的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后，故排除B和D；根据转折连词but可知，前后句意相反，到处找却没找到有用的东西，nothing表否定，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。故选C。 25．The food there was terrible, so I ate ________. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那里的食物很糟糕，所以我几乎没吃。 little很少，几乎没有；few很少，几乎没有；a little一点，有些；a few一些，几个。food是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的B、D 项；根据terrible可知食物难吃，推测出吃得很少，用little表否定含义。 26．—Did you go to Beijing last holiday? —No, I went to ________ interesting place called Xi’an. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个假期你去北京了吗？——不，我去了一个叫西安的有趣的地方。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。此处泛指“一个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。 27．The beautiful sunset over the sea ________ our breath ________. We ________ forget it. A．takes; away; won’t B．took; away; won’t C．takes; off; don’t D．took; off; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海上壮丽的日落摄人心魄。我们永远不会忘记它。 根据“The beautiful sunset over the sea...our breath...”可知，此处表示海上壮丽的日落令人惊叹，take our breath away为固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹、摄人心魄”，描述看过日落这件发生过的事，第一空用过去式took，第二空用away；第三空表示将来不会忘记，用won’t。 28．I was ________ with the ________ movie. It put me to sleep. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这部无聊的电影感到十分无趣，它看得我都睡着了。 bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。第一空的主语“I”指人，使用bored作表语；第二空修饰名词“movie”，指物，使用boring作定语。 29．The long walk made me feel ________, so I wanted to rest at once. A．bored B．wonderful C．tired D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长途步行让我感到疲惫，所以我想立刻休息。 bored无聊的；wonderful极好的；tired疲惫的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句中“The long walk”长途步行以及后文“wanted to rest”想要休息的语境可知，此处表达身体劳累，bored、wonderful、exciting均和走路后需要休息的语境无关。故选C。 30．I wanted to ________ the beautiful sights, so I took many photos during the trip. A．remind B．enjoy C．fight D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要欣赏美景，所以我在旅行期间拍了很多照片。 remind提醒；enjoy欣赏；fight打架；forget忘记。根据“took many photos during the trip”可知此处表示欣赏美景。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she 31 it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in 32 like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地的) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, 33 their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a 34 of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, 35 she still felt happy. She 36 travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she 37 alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do 38 , a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel 39 ? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) 40 them from exploring the world. 31．A．forgot B．decided C．dreamt D．heard 32．A．parks B．museums C．hotels D．markets 33．A．change B．build C．guess D．understand 34．A．customer B．member C．waitress D．neighbour 35．A．but B．so C．or D．as 36．A．still B．again C．never D．even 37．A．lives B．sleeps C．travels D．cooks 38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 39．A．bored B．excited C．afraid D．sick 40．A．protect B．stop C．save D．praise 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述60岁的Bally退休后独自环游世界，展现她对自由生活的追求和打破年龄限制的勇气，鼓励他人不要畏惧探索。 【详解】31．句意：工作了40年后，她决定是时候去探索了。 工作多年后做出探索的“决定”。decided“决定”符合逻辑。 32．句意：不像大多数游客住在酒店里，Bally喜欢穿梭各个村庄，住在友善的当地居民家中。 普通旅行者出行常入住酒店，和后文寄宿村民家形成对比。hotels“酒店”符合逻辑。 33．句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并欣赏那种生活。 住在一起是为了“了解”生活方式。understand“理解/了解”符合语境。 34．句意：我不只是个旅行者；我更像是他们家庭的一员。 她会帮忙扫地、打理花园、洗碗，所以她不只是游客，更像是当地家庭的一员，member“成员”符合语境。 35．句意：在纳米比亚，她曾住在没有自来水或厕所的地方，但她仍然感到快乐。 前文说条件艰苦（没有自来水或厕所），后文说她感到快乐，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 36．句意：她甚至乘船过河，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！ 前文描述条件艰苦，此处进一步强调她经历了更艰难的情况（穿越河流、坐无座木船），用even“甚至”表示递进。 37．句意：人们经常问她为什么独自旅行，尤其是作为一位有丈夫和孩子的亚裔老年女性。 全文围绕她独自旅行展开，且后文提到“Travelling alone gives me freedom”，所以人们问的是为何独自旅行，travels“旅行”符合主题。 38．句意：Bally相信，如果男人能做某事，女人也能做！ 这句话表达Bally的观点：如果男性能做成某件事，女性也可以。泛指“某件事”，应用something。 39．句意：她曾经感到害怕吗？ 前文提到独自旅行有时很危险，对应问她会不会感到“害怕”，afraid“害怕的”符合逻辑。 40．句意：她想告诉其他老年女性和女孩，她们永远不应该让年龄或恐惧阻止她们探索世界。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处表示“阻止她们探索世界”，stop符合逻辑。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，不符合“不要因年龄或恐惧而放弃探索”的语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to go there, so I was very 41 . Sanya is a beautiful city with long beaches and blue sea. On the first day, we 42 to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. My brother and I 43 in the sea for a long time. My parents walked on the beach and 44 many photos. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very 45 . On the second day, we visited a big 46 . There were many kinds of trees and flowers there. We saw some monkeys 47 in the trees. They were very cute. We also went boating on a lake in the park. On the last day, we went shopping. My mother bought some 48 for her friends. I bought some beautiful shells as gifts 49 my classmates. It was a great vacation. We 50 a good time there. I hope to go there again next year. 41．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 42．A．went B．go C．will go D．are going 43．A．walked B．ran C．swam D．played 44．A．took B．made C．got D．brought 45．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap 46．A．zoo B．library C．park D．hospital 47．A．jumping B．singing C．dancing D．sleeping 48．A．books B．food C．clothes D．gifts 49．A．to B．for C．with D．from 50．A．had B．took C．made D．gave 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去三亚旅行的经历。包括在海边玩耍、参观公园、购物等活动，表达了作者对这次假期的喜爱之情。 【详解】41．句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我非常兴奋。 前文提到第一次去三亚游玩，心情应当愉悦激动，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合初次出游的开心心情。 42．句意：第一天，我们去了海滩。 全文时态为一般过去时，描述去年暑假发生的事，go的过去式是went；go一般现在时、will go一般将来时、are going现在进行时表将来，时态均不匹配。 43．句意：我和弟弟在海里游了很长时间。 地点是in the sea（在海里），对应的动作是swam“游泳”；walked“走路”、ran“跑步”不符合海里场景；played表意宽泛，不如swam贴合大海。 44．句意：我的父母在沙滩散步，拍了很多照片。 take photos表示“拍照”，take过去式took；made“制作”、got“得到”、brought“带来”均不能和photos搭配表示拍照。 45．句意：晚餐我们吃了海鲜，味道十分美味。 用来形容海鲜的口感味道，delicious“美味的”符合语境；terrible“难吃的”表意相反，expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”侧重价格，不形容食物味道。 46．句意：第二天，我们参观了一个大公园。 后文提到里面有花草树木、猴子、湖泊划船，对应地点park“公园”；zoo“动物园”侧重动物，library“图书馆”、hospital“医院”，与后文场景不符。 47．句意：我们看见一些猴子在树上跳来跳去。 猴子在树上典型动作是jumping“跳跃”；singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、sleeping“睡觉”，不符合猴子活泼的状态。 48．句意：妈妈给她的朋友们买了一些礼物。 后文作者也买贝壳当作礼物，前后呼应，gifts“礼物”符合；books“书本”、food“食物”、clothes“衣服”，后文无对应提示。 49．句意：我买了漂亮贝壳当作礼物送给我的同学们。 固定搭配buy sth. as gifts for sb.表示“买某物作为礼物送给某人”；to、with、from均不能和gifts搭配表达赠送对象。 50．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，全文过去时态，have过去式had；took、made、gave无法构成该固定搭配。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. I didn’t see you last month. B: Hi, Linda. I was on vacation. A: 51 B: I went to Australia. A: Really? Australia is a good place to have fun. 52 B: My family. A: 53 B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach. A: Wow, it was great. 54 B: We also went to enjoy the opera in the Sydney Opera House. A: Which do you like, Australian Opera or Chinese Opera? B: 55 After all, it’s from our country. A．I like Chinese Opera. B．What did you do there? C．Who did you go there with? D．How was the weather there? E．Where did you go on vacation? F．What other things did you do there? G．Well, did you do anything interesting there? 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．G 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是琳达和汤姆之间的日常交流。汤姆分享了他上个月去澳大利亚度假的愉快经历，包括旅行的同伴、在海滩上放风筝、在悉尼歌剧院欣赏歌剧等趣事，并表达了对中国传统歌剧的喜爱与自豪之情。 【详解】51．根据下文汤姆的回答“I went to Australia.”可知，汤姆去了澳大利亚，这说明此处琳达在询问他去哪里度了假。E项“Where did you go on vacation?”符合问答语境。 52．根据下文汤姆的回答“My family.”可知，他是和家人一起去的，因此此处琳达在询问他的旅行同伴。C项“Who did you go there with?”符合问答逻辑。 53．根据下文汤姆的回答“Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach.”中以“Yes, of course”作肯定回答可知，上文应是一个一般疑问句。G项“Well, did you do anything interesting there?”与下文答语构成顺畅的问答关系。 54．根据下文汤姆的回答“We also went to enjoy the opera in the Sydney Opera House.”中提到的副词“also”可知，汤姆在补充列举他们在澳大利亚做的其他活动，因此上文琳达在询问他们还做了其他什么事。F项“What other things did you do there?”契合此处递进式的语境。 55．根据上文琳达的选择疑问句“Which do you like, Australian Opera or Chinese Opera?”以及空后汤姆给出的解释“After all, it’s from our country.”可知，因为歌剧来自中国，所以汤姆更喜欢中国歌剧。A项“I like Chinese Opera.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 56．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 57．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 58．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文讲述了Linda去年夏天在乡下度假的经历，她散步、干农活、读书，度过了一个放松的假期。 【详解】56．根据第一段第一句“Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside.”可知，Linda 去乡下度假了。 57．根据第二段第一句“Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape.”可知，她每天早上散步。 58．根据第三段第二句“But she said it was her most relaxing holiday.”可知，她的假期是放松的。 B Different people have different holiday activities. Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops. Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life. During the holiday, staying healthy is important. Many students do sports, read books or help parents with housework. A great holiday can make us energetic for new study. 59．What do people do in big cities on holiday? A．Visit museums and parks. B．Farm on the land. C．Feed animals. D．Grow vegetables. 60．What can people enjoy in the countryside? A．Fresh air and quiet life. B．Busy streets. C．Big shops. D．Fast life. 61．What is important during holidays? A．Staying healthy. B．Playing computer games. C．Sleeping all day. D．Watching TV all time. 62．What can a great holiday bring us? A．Energy for new study. B．More homework. C．Laziness. D．Boredom. 【答案】59．A 60．A 61．A 62．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不同的假期活动方式，有的喜欢去大城市，有的喜欢去乡下，并强调了假期保持健康的重要性以及美好假期对新学习的意义。 【详解】59．根据第一段“Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops.”，人们在大城市度假时会参观博物馆和公园。 60．根据第一段“Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life.”，人们在乡下可以享受新鲜空气和安静的生活。 61．根据第二段“During the holiday, staying healthy is important.”，假期期间保持健康是很重要的。 62．根据第二段最后一句“A great holiday can make us energetic for new study.”，一个美好的假期能让我们为新学习充满精力。 C Last winter holiday, I did not go to big cities. I went to my grandma’s village. The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green trees and clear rivers. The air was very fresh. I helped my grandma water vegetables and feed small animals. In the afternoon, I walked around the village and enjoyed the quiet view. I had a simple but happy holiday. I learned to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 63．Where did the writer go last winter holiday? A．A village. B．A big city. C．A seaside town. D．A museum. 64．What was the village like? A．Quiet and beautiful. B．Busy and noisy. C．Dirty and small. D．Cold and dry. 65．What did the writer do in the village? A．Helped grandma and enjoyed views. B．Traveled far away. C．Bought many gifts. D．Swam in the river. 【答案】63．A 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假去奶奶村庄的经历，描述了村庄的环境以及作者在那里的活动。 【详解】63．根据第一段第二句“I went to my grandma’s village.”，作者去了一个村庄。 64．根据第一段第三句“The village was quiet and beautiful.”，村庄的特点是安静和美丽。 65．根据第二段“I helped my grandma water vegetables and feed small animals.”以及“I walked around the village and enjoyed the quiet view.”可知，作者帮助了奶奶并欣赏了景色。 D Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves. During holidays, many people like traveling to different places. They can see beautiful scenery, taste different food and meet new people. Last winter holiday, Tom traveled to Harbin. It was very cold but beautiful. He saw white snow everywhere. He played with snow and took many pictures. He learned a lot from the trip and felt very happy. 66．What is a good way to relax according to the passage? A．Traveling. B．Sleeping. C．Studying. D．Shopping. 67．Where did Tom go in winter holiday? A．Harbin. B．Sanya. C．Guangzhou. D．Tianjin. 68．What did Tom see in Harbin? A．White snow. B．Green trees. C．Red flowers. D．Clean beaches. 69．What can people get from traveling? A．Relaxation and new experience. B．Much homework. C．Tiredness. D．Nothing. 【答案】66．A 67．A 68．A 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章开篇点明旅行是放松自我的好方式，介绍了人们旅行可以获得的不同体验，随后讲述了去年寒假汤姆去哈尔滨旅行的经历与收获。 【详解】66．根据文章第一段第一句“Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves.”可知，旅行是放松我们自己的好方法。 67．根据文章第二段第一句“Last winter holiday, Tom traveled to Harbin.”可知，去年寒假，汤姆去了哈尔滨。 68．根据文章第二段第三句“He saw white snow everywhere.”可知，汤姆在哈尔滨看到了白雪。 69．根据文章第一段提到，旅行可以“relax ourselves”（放松自己），第二段提到汤姆从旅行中“learned a lot”（学到了很多）并感到快乐，这对应了选项A中的“放松和新体验”。 E On a sunny Saturday morning, Mrs. Li, a mother from Jinan, is busy working in a shared vegetable garden with her little son. “Look, Mum! The tomato is turning red!” the boy shouts excitedly. As he waters the plants, he also counts the number of the tomatoes. His mother smiles. This is their special time together. They are not alone. In Jinan, Shandong, this new shared garden is called Zhanglingqiu’s Fields.It has 204 plots (小块土地), each about 30㎡. People rent a plot and start to grow vegetables there. Some say it is like playing QQ Farm, a popular online game, but in real life. At the garden, some people do all the work by themselves. They plant seeds (种子), remove grass, and water the plants. Others get help from garden workers. The garden gives free tools and advice, making the work less challenging for beginners. People come for more than just fresh vegetables. The garden is a good place for families. Parents like Mrs. Li bring their children to learn about food and plants. It’s a fun way for kids to see how a seed becomes a tomato. Young people live busy lives, but the garden helps them find balance. Here, they can relax and forget about their phones and work. A young man says happily, “I am so great! Chinese people do have farming in their DNA!” Shared gardens like this are now getting popular in many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They help people pay more attention to health, happiness and time with family. 70．What does the first paragraph mainly show? A．A boy’s favourite vegetable. B．A happy family gardening. C．A way to plant tomatoes. D．A mother’s lesson for her son. 71．How does the garden help beginners? A．By giving free tools and advice. B．By selling seeds at low prices. C．By giving lessons on farming. D．By asking workers to plant vegetables. 72．What do young people get from the garden? A．A way to make money. B．A lesson about their DNA． C．A place to make new friends D．A break from their lives. 【答案】70．B 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文介绍济南的共享菜园，讲述人们租地种菜的模式、菜园为新手提供的帮助，以及菜园带给家庭亲子时光、年轻人放松解压等多重价值，这类共享菜园如今在国内多座城市流行。 【详解】70．第一段提到“On a sunny Saturday morning, Mrs. Li, a mother from Jinan, is busy working in a shared vegetable garden with her little son...This is their special time together.”，表明第一段描述了李女士和儿子在共享菜园共同劳作、享受亲子时光的场景，核心是展现愉悦的家庭园艺活动。 71．第三段提到“The garden gives free tools and advice, making the work less challenging for beginners.”，这句话说明菜园会提供免费工具与种植建议，以此帮助新手。 72．第四段提到“Young people live busy lives, but the garden helps them find balance. Here, they can relax and forget about their phones and work.”，这句话说明年轻人可以在菜园放松身心，暂时脱离忙碌的日常，得到休息调整。 第2节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. Hainan is a beautiful place. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents. We also took many photos. We ate a lot of delicious seafood. I liked it very much. We also bought some gifts for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for a week. We had a great time. I hope to go there again. 73．How did they go to Hainan? (不超过5个词) 74．What was the weather like in Hainan? (不超过5个词) 75．What did the writer do on the beach? (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．By plane. 74．Sunny and hot. 75．Swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一同去海南游玩的经历。 【详解】73．第一段中“I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane.”提到了去海南的交通方式。 74．第二段中“The weather was sunny and hot.”可直接提取答案。 75．第二段中“I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents.”介绍了作者在海滩的活动内容。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He felt b________ (无聊的) when he watched the long cartoon. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：他看这部很长的动画片时感到无聊。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，bored“无聊的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 77．He couldn’t hear a________ (任何事情) in the dark old house. 【答案】anything/nything 【详解】句意：在那座黑暗的老房子里，他什么也听不见。括号内中文提示为“任何事情”，首字母a对应anything；在否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事情”通常用anything，符合。 78．The view of the mountain took our b________ (呼吸) away. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：这座山的景色美得让我们屏息。考查固定搭配take one’s breath away，意思是“令人惊叹、让人屏息”，“呼吸”对应的英文单词是breath。 79．We visited some a________ (古老的) buildings during our holiday. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：假期里我们参观了一些古老的建筑。空格修饰名词buildings，需要填形容词，中文释义“古老的”且首字母为a，对应单词ancient。 80．I like sports, e________ (尤其是) badminton. 【答案】especially/specially 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球。结合句意、中文提示及首字母提示，此处表示“尤其是”，应用副词especially，故填especially。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．题目：我快乐的假期，写作要求： 1. 全文使用一般过去时； 2. 内容必须包含出行地点、同行人员、假期活动； 3. 写出个人心情与收获； 4. 英文词数60—80词，行文通顺，无重大语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Happy Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to the countryside with my family. We walked in the green fields and picked fresh vegetables. We also went fishing beside the quiet lake. I learned a lot about farm life there. I stayed away from mobile phones and enjoyed clean fresh air every day. It was truly a meaningful holiday and I felt really relaxed. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文使用一般过去时 明确要点：①出行地点；②同行人员；③假期开展的活动；④个人心情与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数60—80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明假期去向与同行人 主体段：具体描写假期开展的各项活动 结尾段：总结感受，点明假期收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期行程与活动 和家人前往乡下：went to the countryside with my family/travelled to the village together/headed for the countryside 田间散步、采摘蔬菜：walked in the fields and picked fresh vegetables/took a walk in fields/picked ripe fruit 在湖边垂钓：went fishing beside the lake/fished by the lake/enjoyed fishing 要点二：假期收获与内心感受 了解田园生活：learned a lot about farm life/knew more about country life/got to know farming 远离手机、享受清新空气：stayed away from mobile phones and enjoyed fresh air/put down phones/breathed clean air 假期富有意义：a meaningful holiday/a wonderful experience/brought me joy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! You look tanned. Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the beach with my family. The sea was blue and the air was fresh. Question: Where did the boy go on vacation? 2．B 【原文】W: My mother asked me to help pack my clothes yesterday, but I was busy with my homework. M: Well, I’m happy to help with housework, like watering the plants. But I don’t sweep the floor. That’s my brother’s job. 3．B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 4．C 【原文】W: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? M: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. W: That was a nice trip, right? 5．B 【原文】W: Did you meet anyone interesting on your summer camp last month? M: Yes, I met a Russian artist. He showed us his amazing artwork about natural landscape. W: Wow, that’s really cool! II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation? M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’ an with my family. W: How did you get there? M: We took the high-speed train there. W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’ an? M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. W: How long did it take you to visit the museum? M: About 4 hours. 8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. How was your vacation? B: It was exciting. I went to Hong Kong with my friends. A: Wow! What did you do there? B: We visited a museum. We didn’t have time to go shopping. A: Did you buy anything special? B: Yes, I bought a nice watch for my father. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my friend Linda’s vacation with you. Linda went to Paris on vacation last month. She went there by plane with her parents. It was her first time to visit Paris. On the first day, they visited the Eiffel Tower. It was tall and wonderful. Then they visited the Louvre Museum and saw many famous paintings. They also took a walk along the Seine River. Linda said the trip was a little tiring but she was very happy. She hopes to go there again. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Are you interested in the giraffe? if you like it. Then the Giraffe Hotel will be an exciting place for you to visit. The hotel lies in a forest of Africa. It was built in 1932. It’s famous around the world because customers here are so close to the giraffes. In the morning, when customers wake up, they can see giraffes waiting for people to feed them. There are very big windows in the hotel. At dinner time, giraffes can eat food on the table through the windows. There are only twelve rooms in the hotel. So if you are interested, please book as early as possible. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．E 52．C 53．G 54．F 55．A 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．A 61．A 62．A 63．A 64．A 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．D 第2节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73．By plane. 74．Sunny and hot. 75．Swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．bored/ored 77．nything/nything 78．breath/reath 79．ancient/ncient 80．especially/specially X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【参考范文】 My Happy Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to the countryside with my family. We walked in the green fields and picked fresh vegetables. We also went fishing beside the quiet lake. I learned a lot about farm life there. I stayed away from mobile phones and enjoyed clean fresh air every day. It was truly a meaningful holiday and I felt really relaxed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．B． C． 2．What does Jim do to help with housework? A． B． C． 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 5．Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A．A famous guide. B．A Russian artist. C．A fantastic writer. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 7．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 9．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 10．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Linda go on vacation? A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Paris. 12．How did she go there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 13．What did she visit first? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Louvre Museum. C．The Seine River. 14．Who did she go with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her sister. 15．What did she think of the trip? A．Tiring but happy. B．Boring and long. C．Exciting and cheap. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Giraffe Hotel Building Time In _________ Location (位置） In a _________ in Africa Numbers of rooms in the place _________ rooms Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to  _________ them There are big _________ for them to eat food 16．A．1920 B．1923 C．1932 17．A．mountain B．forest C．park 18．A．12 B．14 C．21 19．A．wash B．feed C．touch 20．A．bowls B．tables C．windows 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—I saw _________ but deer in the countryside this morning! —How lucky! They’re usually shy, seldom coming out. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 22．There’re ________ people in this city． A．seven thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．seven thousands of 23．—When ________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening? —I finished it at eight. A．do; finish B．did; finish C．does; finish D．did; finished 24．I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I found ________ . A．anything useful B．useful nothing C．nothing useful D．useful everything 25．The food there was terrible, so I ate ________. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 26．—Did you go to Beijing last holiday? —No, I went to ________ interesting place called Xi’an. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．The beautiful sunset over the sea ________ our breath ________. We ________ forget it. A．takes; away; won’t B．took; away; won’t C．takes; off; don’t D．took; off; didn’t 28．I was ________ with the ________ movie. It put me to sleep. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 29．The long walk made me feel ________, so I wanted to rest at once. A．bored B．wonderful C．tired D．exciting 30．I wanted to ________ the beautiful sights, so I took many photos during the trip. A．remind B．enjoy C．fight D．forget VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she 31 it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in 32 like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地的) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, 33 their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a 34 of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, 35 she still felt happy. She 36 travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she 37 alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do 38 , a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel 39 ? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) 40 them from exploring the world. 31．A．forgot B．decided C．dreamt D．heard 32．A．parks B．museums C．hotels D．markets 33．A．change B．build C．guess D．understand 34．A．customer B．member C．waitress D．neighbour 35．A．but B．so C．or D．as 36．A．still B．again C．never D．even 37．A．lives B．sleeps C．travels D．cooks 38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 39．A．bored B．excited C．afraid D．sick 40．A．protect B．stop C．save D．praise B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to go there, so I was very 41 . Sanya is a beautiful city with long beaches and blue sea. On the first day, we 42 to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. My brother and I 43 in the sea for a long time. My parents walked on the beach and 44 many photos. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very 45 . On the second day, we visited a big 46 . There were many kinds of trees and flowers there. We saw some monkeys 47 in the trees. They were very cute. We also went boating on a lake in the park. On the last day, we went shopping. My mother bought some 48 for her friends. I bought some beautiful shells as gifts 49 my classmates. It was a great vacation. We 50 a good time there. I hope to go there again next year. 41．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 42．A．went B．go C．will go D．are going 43．A．walked B．ran C．swam D．played 44．A．took B．made C．got D．brought 45．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap 46．A．zoo B．library C．park D．hospital 47．A．jumping B．singing C．dancing D．sleeping 48．A．books B．food C．clothes D．gifts 49．A．to B．for C．with D．from 50．A．had B．took C．made D．gave VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. I didn’t see you last month. B: Hi, Linda. I was on vacation. A: 51 B: I went to Australia. A: Really? Australia is a good place to have fun. 52 B: My family. A: 53 B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach. A: Wow, it was great. 54 B: We also went to enjoy the opera in the Sydney Opera House. A: Which do you like, Australian Opera or Chinese Opera? B: 55 After all, it’s from our country. A．I like Chinese Opera. B．What did you do there? C．Who did you go there with? D．How was the weather there? E．Where did you go on vacation? F．What other things did you do there? G．Well, did you do anything interesting there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 56．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 57．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 58．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Different people have different holiday activities. Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops. Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life. During the holiday, staying healthy is important. Many students do sports, read books or help parents with housework. A great holiday can make us energetic for new study. 59．What do people do in big cities on holiday? A．Visit museums and parks. B．Farm on the land. C．Feed animals. D．Grow vegetables. 60．What can people enjoy in the countryside? A．Fresh air and quiet life. B．Busy streets. C．Big shops. D．Fast life. 61．What is important during holidays? A．Staying healthy. B．Playing computer games. C．Sleeping all day. D．Watching TV all time. 62．What can a great holiday bring us? A．Energy for new study. B．More homework. C．Laziness. D．Boredom. C Last winter holiday, I did not go to big cities. I went to my grandma’s village. The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green trees and clear rivers. The air was very fresh. I helped my grandma water vegetables and feed small animals. In the afternoon, I walked around the village and enjoyed the quiet view. I had a simple but happy holiday. I learned to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 63．Where did the writer go last winter holiday? A．A village. B．A big city. C．A seaside town. D．A museum. 64．What was the village like? A．Quiet and beautiful. B．Busy and noisy. C．Dirty and small. D．Cold and dry. 65．What did the writer do in the village? A．Helped grandma and enjoyed views. B．Traveled far away. C．Bought many gifts. D．Swam in the river. D Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves. During holidays, many people like traveling to different places. They can see beautiful scenery, taste different food and meet new people. Last winter holiday, Tom traveled to Harbin. It was very cold but beautiful. He saw white snow everywhere. He played with snow and took many pictures. He learned a lot from the trip and felt very happy. 66．What is a good way to relax according to the passage? A．Traveling. B．Sleeping. C．Studying. D．Shopping. 67．Where did Tom go in winter holiday? A．Harbin. B．Sanya. C．Guangzhou. D．Tianjin. 68．What did Tom see in Harbin? A．White snow. B．Green trees. C．Red flowers. D．Clean beaches. 69．What can people get from traveling? A．Relaxation and new experience. B．Much homework. C．Tiredness. D．Nothing. E On a sunny Saturday morning, Mrs. Li, a mother from Jinan, is busy working in a shared vegetable garden with her little son. “Look, Mum! The tomato is turning red!” the boy shouts excitedly. As he waters the plants, he also counts the number of the tomatoes. His mother smiles. This is their special time together. They are not alone. In Jinan, Shandong, this new shared garden is called Zhanglingqiu’s Fields.It has 204 plots (小块土地), each about 30㎡. People rent a plot and start to grow vegetables there. Some say it is like playing QQ Farm, a popular online game, but in real life. At the garden, some people do all the work by themselves. They plant seeds (种子), remove grass, and water the plants. Others get help from garden workers. The garden gives free tools and advice, making the work less challenging for beginners. People come for more than just fresh vegetables. The garden is a good place for families. Parents like Mrs. Li bring their children to learn about food and plants. It’s a fun way for kids to see how a seed becomes a tomato. Young people live busy lives, but the garden helps them find balance. Here, they can relax and forget about their phones and work. A young man says happily, “I am so great! Chinese people do have farming in their DNA!” Shared gardens like this are now getting popular in many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They help people pay more attention to health, happiness and time with family. 70．What does the first paragraph mainly show? A．A boy’s favourite vegetable. B．A happy family gardening. C．A way to plant tomatoes. D．A mother’s lesson for her son. 71．How does the garden help beginners? A．By giving free tools and advice. B．By selling seeds at low prices. C．By giving lessons on farming. D．By asking workers to plant vegetables. 72．What do young people get from the garden? A．A way to make money. B．A lesson about their DNA． C．A place to make new friends D．A break from their lives. 第2节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. Hainan is a beautiful place. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents. We also took many photos. We ate a lot of delicious seafood. I liked it very much. We also bought some gifts for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for a week. We had a great time. I hope to go there again. 73．How did they go to Hainan? (不超过5个词) 74．What was the weather like in Hainan? (不超过5个词) 75．What did the writer do on the beach? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He felt b________ (无聊的) when he watched the long cartoon. 77．He couldn’t hear a________ (任何事情) in the dark old house. 78．The view of the mountain took our b________ (呼吸) away. 79．We visited some a________ (古老的) buildings during our holiday. 80．I like sports, e________ (尤其是) badminton. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．题目：我快乐的假期，写作要求： 1. 全文使用一般过去时； 2. 内容必须包含出行地点、同行人员、假期活动； 3. 写出个人心情与收获； 4. 英文词数60—80词，行文通顺，无重大语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 81题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．B． C． 2．What does Jim do to help with housework? A． B． C． 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 5．Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A．A famous guide. B．A Russian artist. C．A fantastic writer. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 7．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．How was Mike’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 9．What did Mike do in Hong Kong? A．He went shopping. B．He visited a museum. C．He climbed the mountain. 10．Did Mike buy anything special? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Linda go on vacation? A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Paris. 12．How did she go there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 13．What did she visit first? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Louvre Museum. C．The Seine River. 14．Who did she go with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her sister. 15．What did she think of the trip? A．Tiring but happy. B．Boring and long. C．Exciting and cheap. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Giraffe Hotel Building Time In _________ Location (位置） In a _________ in Africa Numbers of rooms in the place _________ rooms Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to  _________ them There are big _________ for them to eat food 16．A．1920 B．1923 C．1932 17．A．mountain B．forest C．park 18．A．12 B．14 C．21 19．A．wash B．feed C．touch 20．A．bowls B．tables C．windows 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—I saw _________ but deer in the countryside this morning! —How lucky! They’re usually shy, seldom coming out. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 22．There’re ________ people in this city． A．seven thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．seven thousands of 23．—When ________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening? —I finished it at eight. A．do; finish B．did; finish C．does; finish D．did; finished 24．I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I found ________ . A．anything useful B．useful nothing C．nothing useful D．useful everything 25．The food there was terrible, so I ate ________. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 26．—Did you go to Beijing last holiday? —No, I went to ________ interesting place called Xi’an. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．The beautiful sunset over the sea ________ our breath ________. We ________ forget it. A．takes; away; won’t B．took; away; won’t C．takes; off; don’t D．took; off; didn’t 28．I was ________ with the ________ movie. It put me to sleep. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 29．The long walk made me feel ________, so I wanted to rest at once. A．bored B．wonderful C．tired D．exciting 30．I wanted to ________ the beautiful sights, so I took many photos during the trip. A．remind B．enjoy C．fight D．forget VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she 31 it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in 32 like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地的) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, 33 their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a 34 of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, 35 she still felt happy. She 36 travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she 37 alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do 38 , a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel 39 ? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) 40 them from exploring the world. 31．A．forgot B．decided C．dreamt D．heard 32．A．parks B．museums C．hotels D．markets 33．A．change B．build C．guess D．understand 34．A．customer B．member C．waitress D．neighbour 35．A．but B．so C．or D．as 36．A．still B．again C．never D．even 37．A．lives B．sleeps C．travels D．cooks 38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 39．A．bored B．excited C．afraid D．sick 40．A．protect B．stop C．save D．praise B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to go there, so I was very 41 . Sanya is a beautiful city with long beaches and blue sea. On the first day, we 42 to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. My brother and I 43 in the sea for a long time. My parents walked on the beach and 44 many photos. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very 45 . On the second day, we visited a big 46 . There were many kinds of trees and flowers there. We saw some monkeys 47 in the trees. They were very cute. We also went boating on a lake in the park. On the last day, we went shopping. My mother bought some 48 for her friends. I bought some beautiful shells as gifts 49 my classmates. It was a great vacation. We 50 a good time there. I hope to go there again next year. 41．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 42．A．went B．go C．will go D．are going 43．A．walked B．ran C．swam D．played 44．A．took B．made C．got D．brought 45．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap 46．A．zoo B．library C．park D．hospital 47．A．jumping B．singing C．dancing D．sleeping 48．A．books B．food C．clothes D．gifts 49．A．to B．for C．with D．from 50．A．had B．took C．made D．gave VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. I didn’t see you last month. B: Hi, Linda. I was on vacation. A: 51 B: I went to Australia. A: Really? Australia is a good place to have fun. 52 B: My family. A: 53 B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach. A: Wow, it was great. 54 B: We also went to enjoy the opera in the Sydney Opera House. A: Which do you like, Australian Opera or Chinese Opera? B: 55 After all, it’s from our country. A．I like Chinese Opera. B．What did you do there? C．Who did you go there with? D．How was the weather there? E．Where did you go on vacation? F．What other things did you do there? G．Well, did you do anything interesting there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 56．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 57．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 58．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Different people have different holiday activities. Some people like traveling to big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shops. Some people like traveling to the countryside. They enjoy fresh air and quiet life. During the holiday, staying healthy is important. Many students do sports, read books or help parents with housework. A great holiday can make us energetic for new study. 59．What do people do in big cities on holiday? A．Visit museums and parks. B．Farm on the land. C．Feed animals. D．Grow vegetables. 60．What can people enjoy in the countryside? A．Fresh air and quiet life. B．Busy streets. C．Big shops. D．Fast life. 61．What is important during holidays? A．Staying healthy. B．Playing computer games. C．Sleeping all day. D．Watching TV all time. 62．What can a great holiday bring us? A．Energy for new study. B．More homework. C．Laziness. D．Boredom. C Last winter holiday, I did not go to big cities. I went to my grandma’s village. The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green trees and clear rivers. The air was very fresh. I helped my grandma water vegetables and feed small animals. In the afternoon, I walked around the village and enjoyed the quiet view. I had a simple but happy holiday. I learned to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 63．Where did the writer go last winter holiday? A．A village. B．A big city. C．A seaside town. D．A museum. 64．What was the village like? A．Quiet and beautiful. B．Busy and noisy. C．Dirty and small. D．Cold and dry. 65．What did the writer do in the village? A．Helped grandma and enjoyed views. B．Traveled far away. C．Bought many gifts. D．Swam in the river. D Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves. During holidays, many people like traveling to different places. They can see beautiful scenery, taste different food and meet new people. Last winter holiday, Tom traveled to Harbin. It was very cold but beautiful. He saw white snow everywhere. He played with snow and took many pictures. He learned a lot from the trip and felt very happy. 66．What is a good way to relax according to the passage? A．Traveling. B．Sleeping. C．Studying. D．Shopping. 67．Where did Tom go in winter holiday? A．Harbin. B．Sanya. C．Guangzhou. D．Tianjin. 68．What did Tom see in Harbin? A．White snow. B．Green trees. C．Red flowers. D．Clean beaches. 69．What can people get from traveling? A．Relaxation and new experience. B．Much homework. C．Tiredness. D．Nothing. E On a sunny Saturday morning, Mrs. Li, a mother from Jinan, is busy working in a shared vegetable garden with her little son. “Look, Mum! The tomato is turning red!” the boy shouts excitedly. As he waters the plants, he also counts the number of the tomatoes. His mother smiles. This is their special time together. They are not alone. In Jinan, Shandong, this new shared garden is called Zhanglingqiu’s Fields.It has 204 plots (小块土地), each about 30㎡. People rent a plot and start to grow vegetables there. Some say it is like playing QQ Farm, a popular online game, but in real life. At the garden, some people do all the work by themselves. They plant seeds (种子), remove grass, and water the plants. Others get help from garden workers. The garden gives free tools and advice, making the work less challenging for beginners. People come for more than just fresh vegetables. The garden is a good place for families. Parents like Mrs. Li bring their children to learn about food and plants. It’s a fun way for kids to see how a seed becomes a tomato. Young people live busy lives, but the garden helps them find balance. Here, they can relax and forget about their phones and work. A young man says happily, “I am so great! Chinese people do have farming in their DNA!” Shared gardens like this are now getting popular in many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They help people pay more attention to health, happiness and time with family. 70．What does the first paragraph mainly show? A．A boy’s favourite vegetable. B．A happy family gardening. C．A way to plant tomatoes. D．A mother’s lesson for her son. 71．How does the garden help beginners? A．By giving free tools and advice. B．By selling seeds at low prices. C．By giving lessons on farming. D．By asking workers to plant vegetables. 72．What do young people get from the garden? A．A way to make money. B．A lesson about their DNA． C．A place to make new friends D．A break from their lives. 第2节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. Hainan is a beautiful place. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents. We also took many photos. We ate a lot of delicious seafood. I liked it very much. We also bought some gifts for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for a week. We had a great time. I hope to go there again. 73．How did they go to Hainan? (不超过5个词) 74．What was the weather like in Hainan? (不超过5个词) 75．What did the writer do on the beach? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He felt b________ (无聊的) when he watched the long cartoon. 77．He couldn’t hear a________ (任何事情) in the dark old house. 78．The view of the mountain took our b________ (呼吸) away. 79．We visited some a________ (古老的) buildings during our holiday. 80．I like sports, e________ (尤其是) badminton. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．题目：我快乐的假期，写作要求： 1. 全文使用一般过去时； 2. 内容必须包含出行地点、同行人员、假期活动； 3. 写出个人心情与收获； 4. 英文词数60—80词，行文通顺，无重大语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $