精品解析：广东佛山市外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第四周诊断练习

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第四周诊断练习 满分100分•考试时间40分钟 出卷人：李林霞 审卷人：梁静 一、单项选择 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There ________ two art rooms on the third floor. A. is B. are C. am 2. We have many new subjects, ________ history and geography. A. like B. likes C. liked 3. Students can ________ football in the playground. A. play B. playing C. plays 4. To make more friends, I’m going to ________ more activities. A. introduce B. join C. take part in 5. The school ________ three buildings. A. have B. has C. had 二、语法选择 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is ____6____ May. I love sports very much. I like ____7____ and playing football. I’m a bit nervous now, ____8____ I’m also happy to meet you. I want ____9____ friends with you all! Now, it’s ____10____ turn to introduce yourselves. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. read B. to read C. reading 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. you B. your C. yours 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Welcome to junior high! I’m Anna, a new student in Grade 7. When I first came to this school, I felt a little nervous. But now I love it here. On my first day, I walked through the school gate and saw many ____11____ faces. A girl named Lisa came up to me and said, “Hi! I’m your ____12____. Let me show you around.” Slowly, I ____13____ this warm school. Some students think junior high is too ____14____ because there are more subjects. But I don’t agree. I think new subjects are ____15____. They help me learn more about the world. To adapt (适应) to junior high life, I make small ____16____ every day. I get up early to read English. I take notes carefully in class. I also join the art club to ____17____ new friends. I know the road will not be ____18____. Sometimes I may have difficulty in doing my homework. However, I will never ____19____. “Junior high is a new start. I will try my best,” I say. If you are also a new student, don’t worry. Be ____20____ and you will make a big difference in your new life. 11. A. friendly B. beautiful C. interesting D. boring 12. A. teacher B. classmate C. cousin D. sister 13. A. was angry at B. was happy with C. was afraid of D. worried about 14. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 15. A. boring B. useful C. funny D. useless 16. A. plans B. mistakes C. noises D. promises 17. A. meet B. fight C. help D. teach 18. A. hard B. easy C. long D. short 19. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. cheer up 20. A. brave B. quiet C. kind D. careful 四、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I’m Helen. I have a new friend from Yunnan, and her name is Emma. She is 12 years old. We often play together. This morning, we go shopping for school things. In the shop, we see many beautiful school things. I buy five nice pencils, two notebooks and a black bottle. Oh, I also buy a white ruler for my sister. Emma gets an orange schoolbag, two erasers, a new pencil box, and a basketball. She likes playing basketball. 21. What do we know about Emma? A. She is very tall. B. She is 11 years old. C. She is from Yunnan. D. She is Helen’s sister. 22. Who does Helen buy a ruler for? A. Her sister B. Her friend C. Her brother D. Her classmate 23. How much does Helen pay for the school things? A. ¥60.5 B. ¥65.5 C. ¥74.5 D. ¥78.5 24. What colour is Emma’s new schoolbag? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 25. Who likes playing basketball? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Emma’s sister. D. Helen’s sister. B “Sarah, it’s time to get up. It’s 7:20.” Mrs Hartwell calls from the bedroom door. “I don’t like my new school. I don’t want to go there,” says Sarah. It’s Sarah’s first day at a new school and she feels nervous. “Don’t worry. You will like your new school. You will have new friends,” says Mrs Hartwell. Sarah gets out of bed and feels sad. After Sarah has breakfast, Mrs Hartwell gives her a lunch box. “This is your lunch and your dad will drive you to school.” At 7:45, Mr Hartwell and Sarah leave home. They get to school at 8:00. Mrs Burton, Sarah’s class teacher, takes Sarah to her classroom. “Don’t worry. Everyone is nervous on the first day,” she says to Sarah. In the classroom, Mrs Burton introduces Sarah to her new classmates. All the students welcome Sarah. At the end of the day, Sarah already (已经) makes a new friend. She is very delighted and begins to feel hopeful (充满希望的) about her new school life. “A new start can be exciting!” she thinks. 26. When does Mrs. Hartwell wake Sarah up? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:45 am. D. At 8:00 am. 27. How does Sarah go to school? A. B. C. D. 28. Who takes Sarah to her classroom? A. Mr. Hartwell. B. Mrs Hartwell. C. Sarah’s teacher. D. Sarah’s classmate. 29. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean (意思是) in the last paragraph (段落)? A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. afraid 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. A New Start B. A New Friend C. A New School D. A New Teacher 五、词汇基础 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. 根据首字母及语境写出单词。 31. I’m going to wear a sports ________ and a pair of sports trousers to school for the PE lesson. 32. Tomorrow is your first day of junior high. Are you r________? 33. My friend loves plants and animals, so her favourite subject is b________. 34. When you make a mistake in your writing, you can use an e________ to clean your paper. 35. When you have a flag-rising ceremony on Monday, don’t f________ your red scarf. B. 根据中文提示和语境填空。 36. —What are you going to wear for school tomorrow? —My school uniform, ________. (当然) 37. In the first lesson, we introduce ourselves to get to know ________ (互相). 38. For my first day at school, I feel ________ (有点) nervous but happy. 39. Our school ________ (食堂) is not big, but the food is delicious. 40. The English teacher advised us ________ (参加) more group activities. 六、(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Mei and I am studying in London now. I live with an English family here. They are very nice. Mr Henderson is a teacher and Mrs Henderson is a nurse. They have two children, Betty and Mark. Betty loves playing the piano and Mark likes playing table tennis. Their house is near my school, so I walk to school every day. It only takes me 10 minutes. I often arrive at my school at half past eight. 41. Where is Wang Mei studying now? _________________________________________________ 42. What does Wang Mei think of her English family? _________________________________________________ 43. Do Betty and Mark have similar hobbies? _________________________________________________ 44. Why does Wang Mei walk to school every day? _________________________________________________ 45. What does Mrs. Henderson do? _________________________________________________ 七、句子翻译 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 47. 教学楼里有多少实验室? _________________________________________________ 48. 我最喜欢图书馆，因为阅读可以让我更好地成长。 _________________________________________________ 49. 我最喜欢操场，因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。 _________________________________________________ 50. 他很乐于助人，所以我们都很喜欢他。 _________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第四周诊断练习 满分100分•考试时间40分钟 出卷人：李林霞 审卷人：梁静 一、单项选择 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There ________ two art rooms on the third floor. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三楼有两间美术室。 本句是there be句型，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面名词决定。空后“two art rooms”是复数名词，be动词要用are，应填are。 2. We have many new subjects, ________ history and geography. A. like B. likes C. liked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有许多新科目，比如历史和地理。 根据句中“We have many new subjects”可知，句子已有谓语动词have，空后“history and geography”用于举例说明新科目，空处需填入介词like表示“比如/诸如”；likes和liked均为动词形式，不符合句子结构，应填like。 3. Students can ________ football in the playground. A. play B. playing C. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以在操场上踢足球。 情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. To make more friends, I’m going to ________ more activities. A. introduce B. join C. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了交到更多朋友，我打算参加更多活动。 introduce介绍；join加入（团体、组织）；take part in参加（活动）。宾语是activities活动，take part in用于参加各类活动，填take part in。 5. The school ________ three buildings. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校有三座大楼。 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The school是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have“有”的第三人称单数形式has。 二、语法选择 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is ____6____ May. I love sports very much. I like ____7____ and playing football. I’m a bit nervous now, ____8____ I’m also happy to meet you. I want ____9____ friends with you all! Now, it’s ____10____ turn to introduce yourselves. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. read B. to read C. reading 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是朱晓萌的自我介绍。她介绍了年龄、生日、爱好及此刻心情，并希望与大家交朋友，最后邀请大家自我介绍。 【6题详解】 句意：我的生日在五月。 根据“May”是月份，可知用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读和踢足球。 固定搭配like to do sth/doing sth“喜欢做某事”。根据playing football，可知用动名词reading。read为动词原形，不符合语法规则；to read 为不定式，虽符合语法规则，但根据并列连词and后的playing可知，此处需用动名词reading以保持结构平行。 【8题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但是也很高兴见到你们。 根据nervous与happy构成转折关系，前后情感色彩相反，but“但是”符合题意。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！ want to do sth为固定搭配，want后接不定式to make作宾语。make和making形式错误，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，轮到你们自我介绍了。 根据固定句型it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”可知，要用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词turn。you“你（主、宾格）”不能修饰名词，yours“你的（名词性物主代词）”后不接名词，均不符合题意。 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Welcome to junior high! I’m Anna, a new student in Grade 7. When I first came to this school, I felt a little nervous. But now I love it here. On my first day, I walked through the school gate and saw many ____11____ faces. A girl named Lisa came up to me and said, “Hi! I’m your ____12____. Let me show you around.” Slowly, I ____13____ this warm school. Some students think junior high is too ____14____ because there are more subjects. But I don’t agree. I think new subjects are ____15____. They help me learn more about the world. To adapt (适应) to junior high life, I make small ____16____ every day. I get up early to read English. I take notes carefully in class. I also join the art club to ____17____ new friends. I know the road will not be ____18____. Sometimes I may have difficulty in doing my homework. However, I will never ____19____. “Junior high is a new start. I will try my best,” I say. If you are also a new student, don’t worry. Be ____20____ and you will make a big difference in your new life. 11. A. friendly B. beautiful C. interesting D. boring 12. A. teacher B. classmate C. cousin D. sister 13. A. was angry at B. was happy with C. was afraid of D. worried about 14. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 15. A. boring B. useful C. funny D. useless 16. A. plans B. mistakes C. noises D. promises 17. A. meet B. fight C. help D. teach 18. A. hard B. easy C. long D. short 19. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. cheer up 20. A. brave B. quiet C. kind D. careful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是七年级新生安娜的自述。刚入学时她有些紧张，开学第一天同学Lisa热情接待她，让她慢慢喜欢上这所温暖的学校。有些学生觉得初中很难，但安娜认为新增科目很有用。她制定小计划适应初中生活，明白前路不会一帆风顺，但绝不会放弃，并鼓励其他新生勇敢面对新生活。 【11题详解】 句意：在入学第一天，我走进校门，看到许多友好的面孔。 根据后文“A girl named Lisa came up to me and said ‘Hi! I'm your classmate. Let me show you around.’”，有同学主动上前打招呼，能看出面孔是友好的。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你好！我是你的同学。让我带你四处看看。 两人同在初中校园，Lisa是同校学生，所以是同学。classmate意为“同学”，符合语境。teacher“老师”、cousin“堂/表兄妹”、sister“姐妹”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我对这所温暖的学校感到满意。 根据前文Lisa热情带她参观校园，学校氛围温暖，作者慢慢喜欢上学校。was happy with意为“对……感到满意”，符合语境。was angry at“对……生气”、was afraid of“害怕……”、worried about“担心……”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一些学生认为初中太难了，因为科目更多。 根据后文“because there are more subjects”，科目变多，所以部分学生觉得初中很难。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为新科目很有用。 根据后文“They help me learn more about the world.”，新科目帮助作者更多地了解世界，说明新科目是有用的。useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、funny“滑稽的”、useless“无用的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：为了适应初中生活，我每天制定小小的计划。 后文“I get up early to read English. I take notes carefully in class.”都是作者制定的安排。plans意为“计划”，符合语境。mistakes“错误”、noises“噪音”、promises“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我也加入美术俱乐部来结识新朋友。 加入社团的目的是遇见、认识新朋友。meet意为“遇见，结识”，符合语境。fight“打架”、help“帮助”、teach“教”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道这条路不会容易。 根据后文“Sometimes I may have difficulty in doing my homework.”，写作业有时会遇到困难，说明初中的路并不轻松。easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。hard“艰难的”、long“长的”、short“短的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我永远不会放弃。 前文提到学习会遇到困难，转折后表达不会放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。get up“起床”、put up“张贴；搭建”、cheer up“振奋起来”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：勇敢一点，你将会给你的新生活带来巨大改变。 这是作者给新生的鼓励，要勇敢面对初中新生活。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、kind“善良的”、careful“仔细的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I’m Helen. I have a new friend from Yunnan, and her name is Emma. She is 12 years old. We often play together. This morning, we go shopping for school things. In the shop, we see many beautiful school things. I buy five nice pencils, two notebooks and a black bottle. Oh, I also buy a white ruler for my sister. Emma gets an orange schoolbag, two erasers, a new pencil box, and a basketball. She likes playing basketball. 21. What do we know about Emma? A. She is very tall. B. She is 11 years old. C. She is from Yunnan. D. She is Helen’s sister. 22. Who does Helen buy a ruler for? A. Her sister B. Her friend C. Her brother D. Her classmate 23. How much does Helen pay for the school things? A. ¥60.5 B. ¥65.5 C. ¥74.5 D. ¥78.5 24. What colour is Emma’s new schoolbag? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 25. Who likes playing basketball? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Emma’s sister. D. Helen’s sister. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和来自云南的新朋友Emma一同去购买学习用品的经历，介绍了两人各自购买的物品以及Emma的运动喜好等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have a new friend from Yunnan, and her name is Emma.”可知，Emma来自云南。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oh, I also buy a white ruler for my sister.”可知，Helen是给她的姐姐/妹妹购买了尺子。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I buy five nice pencils, two notebooks and a black bottle. Oh, I also buy a white ruler for my sister.”，结合价目表中可识别的单价信息，计算可得总费用为5×1.5+2×4.5+3+55=74.5元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Emma gets an orange schoolbag,”可知，Emma的新书包是橙色的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Emma gets an orange schoolbag, two erasers, a new pencil box, and a basketball. She likes playing basketball.”可知，喜欢打篮球的是Emma。 B “Sarah, it’s time to get up. It’s 7:20.” Mrs Hartwell calls from the bedroom door. “I don’t like my new school. I don’t want to go there,” says Sarah. It’s Sarah’s first day at a new school and she feels nervous. “Don’t worry. You will like your new school. You will have new friends,” says Mrs Hartwell. Sarah gets out of bed and feels sad. After Sarah has breakfast, Mrs Hartwell gives her a lunch box. “This is your lunch and your dad will drive you to school.” At 7:45, Mr Hartwell and Sarah leave home. They get to school at 8:00. Mrs Burton, Sarah’s class teacher, takes Sarah to her classroom. “Don’t worry. Everyone is nervous on the first day,” she says to Sarah. In the classroom, Mrs Burton introduces Sarah to her new classmates. All the students welcome Sarah. At the end of the day, Sarah already (已经) makes a new friend. She is very delighted and begins to feel hopeful (充满希望的) about her new school life. “A new start can be exciting!” she thinks. 26. When does Mrs. Hartwell wake Sarah up? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:45 am. D. At 8:00 am. 27. How does Sarah go to school? A. B. C. D. 28. Who takes Sarah to her classroom? A. Mr. Hartwell. B. Mrs Hartwell. C. Sarah’s teacher. D. Sarah’s classmate. 29. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean (意思是) in the last paragraph (段落)? A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. afraid 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. A New Start B. A New Friend C. A New School D. A New Teacher 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah去新学校第一天的经历，她起初因环境陌生感到紧张难过，在老师和同学的友好对待下交到了新朋友，对新学校生活充满希望，意识到新的开始也可以很令人兴奋。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“Sarah, it’s time to get up. It’s 7:20.” Mrs Hartwell calls from the bedroom door，说明Hartwell夫人在7点20分叫醒萨拉。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第五段明确指出：“This is your lunch and your dad will drive you to school”，说明Sarah的爸爸开车送她上学，对应选项C的小汽车出行的图片内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第六段明确指出：“Mrs Burton, Sarah’s class teacher, takes Sarah to her classroom”，说明带Sarah前往教室的是她的班主任老师。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段明确指出：At the end of the day, Sarah already makes a new friend...and begins to feel hopeful about her new school life. “A new start can be exciting!” she thinks”，说明Sarah交到了新朋友，对新学校生活充满期待，心情十分愉悦，因此delighted的含义是开心的，和happy意思一致。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Sarah新学校第一天的经历展开，讲述她从最初的紧张不安到逐渐适应、对新生活充满期待的过程，结尾点明核心主旨“A new start can be exciting!”，“A New Start”最能概括全文的核心内容与情感内核。 五、词汇基础 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. 根据首字母及语境写出单词。 31. I’m going to wear a sports ________ and a pair of sports trousers to school for the PE lesson. 【答案】shirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算穿一件运动上衣和一条运动裤子去学校上体育课。and连接并列成分，后面sports trousers是运动裤，前面应为运动上衣，可用sports shirt表示，符合语境，故填shirt。 32. Tomorrow is your first day of junior high. Are you r________? 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是你上初中的第一天。你准备好了吗？该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上文“明天是上初中的第一天”提示语义与“准备好的”相关；固定搭配be ready，结合首字母r，故填ready。 33. My friend loves plants and animals, so her favourite subject is b________. 【答案】biology##iology 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜爱动植物，所以她最喜欢的科目是生物。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；上文“我的朋友喜爱动植物”提示语义与生物学科相关；学科名词作表语。结合首字母b，故填biology。 34. When you make a mistake in your writing, you can use an e________ to clean your paper. 【答案】eraser##raser 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在书写中出错时，你可以用一块橡皮把纸上的字迹擦掉。 根据首字母e以及“clean your paper”可知，书写出错时，用橡皮擦掉；eraser“橡皮”，是名词，前面有an，用单数形式。故填eraser。 35. When you have a flag-rising ceremony on Monday, don’t f________ your red scarf. 【答案】 forget##orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一举行升旗仪式的时候，不要忘记你的红领巾。根据“周一举行升旗仪式”的场景提示，结合首字母f的线索，可推断此处表达“忘记”的含义，对应单词forget。此处是否定祈使句，动词用原形forget。 B. 根据中文提示和语境填空。 36. —What are you going to wear for school tomorrow? —My school uniform, ________. (当然) 【答案】of course 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天上学你打算穿什么？——当然是我的校服。括号内中文提示为“当然”，放在句末，逗号隔开，对应短语of course，含义“当然”，所以填of course。 37. In the first lesson, we introduce ourselves to get to know ________ (互相). 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，我们做自我介绍来互相认识。句中中文提示“互相”，对应的固定短语是each other，符合语境。故填each other。 38. For my first day at school, I feel ________ (有点) nervous but happy. 【答案】a little##a bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学第一天，我感到有点紧张但是很开心。a little/bit意为“有点”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词nervous。故填a little/bit。 39. Our school ________ (食堂) is not big, but the food is delicious. 【答案】canteen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂不大，但是饭菜很美味。括号内的汉语提示“食堂”对应名词canteen，后面be动词是“is”，说明主语是单数名词，所以用单数形式canteen。 40. The English teacher advised us ________ (参加) more group activities. 【答案】 to take part in##to join in 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师建议我们多参加小组活动。表示“参加某项活动”的短语是take part in/join in，advise sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“建议某人做某事”，空处需用不定式to take part in/to join in作宾语补足语。 六、(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Mei and I am studying in London now. I live with an English family here. They are very nice. Mr Henderson is a teacher and Mrs Henderson is a nurse. They have two children, Betty and Mark. Betty loves playing the piano and Mark likes playing table tennis. Their house is near my school, so I walk to school every day. It only takes me 10 minutes. I often arrive at my school at half past eight. 41. Where is Wang Mei studying now? _________________________________________________ 42. What does Wang Mei think of her English family? _________________________________________________ 43. Do Betty and Mark have similar hobbies? _________________________________________________ 44. Why does Wang Mei walk to school every day? _________________________________________________ 45. What does Mrs. Henderson do? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In London. 42. They are very nice. 43. No, they don’t. 44. Because their house is near the school. 45. She is a nurse. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王梅在伦敦的学习和生活情况，以及她寄宿的英国家庭。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“I am Wang Mei and I am studying in London now.”可知，王梅现在在伦敦学习。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I live with an English family here. They are very nice.”可知，王梅认为她的英国家庭非常好。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Betty loves playing the piano and Mark likes playing table tennis.”可知，Betty喜欢弹钢琴，Mark喜欢打乒乓球，两人的爱好不同。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Their house is near my school, so I walk to school every day.”可知，因为他们家离学校很近，所以王梅每天步行上学。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Mrs Henderson is a nurse.”可知，Henderson太太是一名护士。 七、句子翻译 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 【答案】①What’s your favourite subject?/ What subject is your favorite? ② What subject(s) do you like best? 【解析】 【详解】favorite/favourite=like…best“最喜欢……”；subject“学科”，句子是一般现在时，故填①What’s your favourite subject?/ What subject is your favorite?② What subject(s) do you like best? 47. 教学楼里有多少实验室? _________________________________________________ 【答案】 How many laboratories are there in the teaching building? 【解析】 【详解】 “教学楼里有多少实验室？”译为“How many laboratories are there in the teaching building?”，“多少”译为how many，引导特殊疑问句，询问可数名词的数量，句首首字母要大写；“实验室”译为laboratories，作主语；“有”译为are there，是there be句型，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时；“在教学楼里”译为in the teaching building，地点状语。 48. 我最喜欢图书馆，因为阅读可以让我更好地成长。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like the library best because reading can help me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】“我最喜欢图书馆，因为阅读可以让我更好地成长。”译为I like the library best because reading can help me grow better。“最喜欢”表达为like...best；“阅读”作主语，用动名词reading；“更好地成长”表达为grow better，better是well的比较级，副词修饰动词grow。 49. 我最喜欢操场，因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there. 【解析】 【详解】“我最喜欢操场，因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”译为“I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there.”本句为一般现在时，表示客观事实或习惯。句子结构为主句加because引导的原因状语从句；“最喜欢”表达为 like…best；“操场”表达为the playground；“因为”表达为because；“可以”表达为情态动词can；“做运动”表达为do sports；“交朋友”表达为make friends；“在那里”表达为副词there，注意语序和大小写。 50. 他很乐于助人，所以我们都很喜欢他。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is very helpful, so we all like him. 【解析】 【详解】“他很乐于助人，所以我们都很喜欢他”译为He is very helpful, so we all like him。描述性格特征及结果，时态为一般现在时。前面句子为主系表结构，he作主语，be动词用is；“乐于助人”用helpful表示，形容词作表语，very“很”修饰helpful；后面句子为主谓宾结构，“所以”用so表示，we作主语，“都喜欢”用all like表示，后接人称代词he的宾格him。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $