Unit 1 Section 1 基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语（上）Unit 1 Section 1基础同步练，以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级进阶设计，分层巩固描述人物品质的核心词汇及应用能力，适配新授课基础夯实与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（如friendly, patient）|单题聚焦课标词汇，直接考查记忆与书写，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|词汇语法在语境中的应用（如动词-ing形式、代词宾格）|完形填空围绕“友谊”主题，融合词汇辨析与语法应用，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解与信息提取（如细节查找、推理判断）|阅读理解含选择与七选五题型，强化信息获取与逻辑思维，发展学习能力|

七年级英语(上)基础练习 Unit 1 Section 1 — New school, new friends (满分:50分) 一 根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。(每题1分,共10分) 1. My new classmates are very (友好的). 2. Lucy is always (耐心的)with her little brother. 3. We should be (诚实的)with our friends. 4. Thank you for your (帮助). 5. I have the (勇气)to try new things now. 6. My English has (提高)a lot. 7. Good friends should (信任)each other. 8. I like doing crossword (谜题). 9. Jack is a (乐于助人的)boy. 10. Good friends can bring us happiness and (理解). 二 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共10分) 1. I like (swim) with my friends after school. 2. Li Hua is very (help), and he often helps me with my maths. 3. My new friend is patient and (friend). 4. We enjoy (play) basketball together. 5. My English has (improve) a lot this term. 6. When I have difficult maths problems, I often (turn) to my friend for help. 7. Tom is good at (paint) pictures. 8. My parents say I am more (confidence) than before. 9. Friendship teaches (we) many important things. 10. It is fun (play) ping-pong with my classmates. 三 完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Everyone needs friends. A good friend can make our school life happier and can also help us when we have problems. My best friend is Amy. She is friendly and very 1. When I cannot understand a difficult maths problem, she always helps me. She never gets angry, even when I ask her the same question many times. Amy and I also share the same 2. We both like reading books and 3 pictures. After school, we often go to the library together. Sometimes we also play basketball 4 our classmates. Last month, I was afraid to take part in an English speaking activity. Amy told me, “Don’t worry. Just try your best.” Her words gave me the 5 to stand in front of the class. After the activity, I felt much more 6. I knew that Amy’s help had made a big difference to me. When Amy feels sad, I also listen to 7 and try to make her feel better. Friendship is not only about getting help from others. We should also be 8 to help our friends. Good friends don’t have to be the same in everything. But they should understand and 9 each other. I think friendship is one of the most important things in our 10. 1. 1. A. patient B. difficult C. bored D. strict 2. A. problems B. hobbies C. schools D. lessons 3. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted 4. A. at B. for C. from D. with 5. A. courage B. problem C. puzzle D. future 6. A. honest B. confident C. difficult D. bored 7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. A. willing B. afraid C. difficult D. seldom 9. A. trust B. start C. happen D. improve 10. A. bicycle B. maths C. lives D. picture 四 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分) 1)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 My name is Peter. I started my new school two weeks ago. At first, I was a little worried because I didn’t know anyone there. Then I met a boy named David. David is friendly, helpful and patient. He is good at English, but I am not. When I have problems with my English homework, I often turn to him for help. He always explains the questions to me carefully. We also have some of the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. After school, we often play basketball together. Sometimes we talk about the books we read. David also helps me become more confident. Before, I was afraid to speak English in class. Now I often put up my hand and answer the teacher’s questions. I think a good friend is not only someone you can have fun with, but also someone who can help you become a better person. 1. How did Peter feel when he first started his new school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Bored. 2. What is David like? A. friendly and funny B. helpful and unfriendly C. patient and polite D. patient and friendly 3. What is David good at? A. Maths. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Painting. 4. What do Peter and David both like doing? A. Swimming and singing. B. Playing basketball and reading books. C. Playing football and painting. D. Riding bicycles and swimming. 5. What does the word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Peter. B. David. C. Peter’s teacher. D. Peter’s father. 6. What does Peter learn from his friendship with David? A. Friends should always study together. B. Friends only need to have the same hobbies. C. A good friend can help us become better. D. It is difficult to make new friends. 2)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 I started my new school two weeks ago. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know anyone there. 1 Her name is Lily. She sits next to me in class. Lily is friendly and helpful.2 When I have problems with my homework, she always tries to help me. We also have some of the same hobbies. We both like reading books and playing badminton.3 We often talk about our favourite books, too. I feel very lucky to have a friend like Lily. She makes my new school life easier and happier.4 I think a good friend can help us become better people. A. After school, we sometimes play badminton together. B. But soon I made a new friend. C. She is also patient when she helps others. D. I hope we can be good friends for a long time. E. She gets up at seven o’clock every morning. 参考答案 一根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。 1 friendly 2 patient 3 honest 4 help 5 courage 6 improved 7 trust 8 puzzles 9 helpful 10 understanding 二 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 swimming 2 helpful 3 friendly 4 playing 5 improved 6 turn 7 painting 8 confident 9 us 10 to play 三 完形填空 1 A 2B 3C 4D 5A 6B 7B 8A 9A 10C 四 阅读理解 1) 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C 2) 1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $