精品解析：陕西西咸新区铁一中金湾中学2026-2027学年上学期10月学情自测九年级英语试题

九年级英语 （时长：110分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 2. A. 8:50. B.9:00 C.9:10 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. A. The singing club. B. The reading club. C. The swimming club. 5. A.5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 6. A. Greg. B. Jimmy. C. Daniel. 7. A. Because he can’t swim. B. Because he has no time. C. Because it’s too hot there. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. A. She climbed a mountain. B. She went to the movies. C. She watched TV at home. 10. A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Marie think of the boy? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s proud. C. He’s helpful. 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did Lucas arrive in Sydney? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 14. How did Lucas enjoy the views in Sydney? A. He took a bus. B. He got on a boat. C. He saw a film. 15. What did Lucas do at Bondi Beach? A. He went swimming. B. He played in the sand. C. He had fish and chips. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Our school’s Culture Festival will be held ________ in the city hall. 17. There will be fun workshops, ________, and games. 18. The tickets sell for ________ yuan each. 19. There will be ________ like dumplings and rice cakes. 20. You can bring along your friends and ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, ____1____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____2____ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street ____3____ a community garden. She was inspired after ____4____ similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not try it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____5____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbors are glad ____6____ they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to join by ____7____ workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful (怀疑的) at first, ____8____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____9____ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____10____ produce (农产品). Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown ____11____. Their parents are really happy to see the ____12____. The project has even encouraged other streets in the town ____13____ their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what ____14____ happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about bringing life back ____15____ Green Street.” 1. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected 3. A. by B. from C. with D. into 4. A. to see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 5. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted 6. A. but B. although C. so D. because 7. A. to organize B. organized C. organizing D. organize 8. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering 9. A. hardly B. finally C. quietly D. simply 10. A. unusual B. magic C. cold D. fresh 11. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 12. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples 13. A. created B. creating C. create D. to create 14. A. should B. can C. must D. need 15. A. at B. with C. in D. to IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A During the 2025 National Day holiday, Xu Yuan took a smooth and stress-free 300-kilometre journey in her electric car. China’s great charging network (充电网络) made it possible. “The charging is quite fast now, taking just 10 minutes for 60 kilowatt-hours,” Xu said. “With lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.” Xu’s experience shows a great change in China’s holiday travel. More and more people are choosing to drive new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) when traveling. That’s because there are more and more charging piles on the road. National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes come together. So the long vacation makes more people want to travel. On Oct.1, highway charging reached 17.49 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 41.95 percent from 2024, official data showed. During the first half of the holiday, about 1.24 billion trips were made. Road travel was still the most popular choice. Also, more and more of these trips used NEVs. On Oct. 1 and Oct.2, the number of NEVs on China’s highways was about 13.3 million and 12.4 million. That is 26.2 % and 30.1% higher than the same days in 2024. China’s NEV market has grown very fast in recent years. By the end of June, there were 36.89 million NEVs running on Chinese roads. They made up 10.27 percent of all the cars in China. China has held its position as the world’s largest NEV market for ten years. China now has the biggest charging network in the world. For every 5 electric cars, there are 2 charging piles. 16. What can we infer from Xu Yuan’s experience? A. Xu Yuan dislikes travelling in her electric car. B. All the people will drive electric cars during holidays. C. Electric cars are more expensive than traditional cars. D. China’s charging network is helpful for electric car travel. 17. Which picture below shows the right situation of using NEVs in China? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xu Yuan’s happy journey during the 2025 National Day holiday. B. The plan to build more charging piles in China. C. The development of China’s NEV market and charging network. D. The difference between NEVs and traditional cars. Leo never went anywhere without his phone. He relied on its navigation (导航) app for every route, even the short walk from his classroom to the school library. “Why bother memorizing streets,” he would say, “when my phone knows them all?” His friends teased him about it, but Leo saw nothing wrong with letting technology do the work. One autumn Saturday, Leo joined a school hiking trip to West Hill. Confident in his phone’s guidance, he ignored the paper map the teacher handed out and followed his screen along a narrow trail. Halfway up, the battery died suddenly; the cold weather had drained (消耗) it faster than expected. Leo shook the phone, pressed every button, but the screen stayed black. For the first time, he had no idea where he was. The trail ahead split into three paths. Leo’s heart raced, and he almost panicked until an elderly man collecting fallen branches nearby noticed him. “Lost, young man?” the man asked calmly. Leo nodded. Instead of simply pointing at one path, the man sat down and showed him how to read the land: where moss (苔藓) grew thicker (which is usually found on the north side of trees), how the afternoon sun cast shadows toward the east, and which trail led downhill by following the sound of running water. “A phone tells you where to go,” the man said with a gentle smile, “but the world itself tells you where you are, if you pay attention.” Leo followed his instructions, observing the trees, listening to the stream, and feeling the wind on his face. Forty minutes later, he reached the meeting point safely. His classmates were staring at their screens, complaining that their signals kept dropping. Leo looked at the golden hills around him, and for the first time, he truly saw them. That evening, Leo did not rush to recharge his phone first. Instead, he sat by the window and drew a small map of the hike from memory, marking every turn with his own hand. He realized that a map drawn from experience would never go dark. 19. Why did Leo ignore the paper map the teacher gave to him? A. He completely trusted his phone’s navigation. B. He found the map too confusing to understand. C. He had already memorized the paths along the hill. D. He preferred hiking all by himself without any map. 20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Basic survival skills are of great importance for every student. B. Much dependence on phones may blind us to nature around us. C. Paper maps help hikers to read and understand the land quickly. D. Strangers are always willing to offer directions to the lost people. 21. What will Leo possibly do in his next hiking trip? A. Take a camera with him to record the beautiful scenery. B. Watch natural signs carefully to make sure of the direction. C. Ask the man who helped him to work as his personal guide. D. Advertise his newly drawn map to his classmates for money. C Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After getting his doctor’s degree (博士学位), he continued his physics research and achieved great achievements. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic (学术的) exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also gave away his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said, “My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life rule, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 22. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c 23. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 24. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____26____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____27____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____28____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ ____29____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____30____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out about a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. D. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化. Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown over the last twenty years. 32. 司马迁是中国古代最令人钦佩的历史学家之一。 Sima Qian is one of the most ________ ________ in ancient China. 33. 积极参加课堂讨论是练习口语的一个好方法， ________ in class discussions actively is a good way to practise your spoken English. 34. 你越努力，就会取得越大的进步。 The harder you work, ________ progress you will make. 35. 在那段艰难的岁月里，他经历了十年的艰苦时期。 He ________ ten years of hard times in those difficult years. VI.语篇填空：（每空限填一词。）（共5小题，计5分） 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。 Peter and Billy both had some problems ____36____ their memory these days. Peter did some shopping for his mother. He couldn’t remember ____37____ to buy, so he got flour by mistake. Actually, his mother needed sugar because it was running out. She also asked him to buy strawberries. ____38____ the end, his mother suggested that he should have a shopping list. Billy had similar problems. He forgot his friend Fu Xing’s birthday and even left his homework at home. Later, his friend reminded him ____39____ a lecture on improving memory. Billy thought it would start at 9:30, but it was at 9:00. Fu Xing thought Billy really should go to the lecture on time and learn ____40____ to improve his memory. Ⅶ.短文填空：（每词限用一次，每空限填一词）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sad buy she true begin farmer spread wound win inspire He Jiaolong was known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”. At the ____41____ of 2026, He Jiaolong was seriously ____42____ in a riding accident. Finally, to our deep ____43____ this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had a deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____44____ Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She shared videos online of ____45____ riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in beautiful clothing. Her bright smile and true love for Xinjiang ____46____ much respect, and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame, but helping local people. She understood ____47____ difficulties very well—they had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. Thanks to her videos, people came and ____48____ the products online. It greatly improved the local tourism and economy, bringing real benefits to many families. People look up to He Jiaolong because she ____49____ cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless of her to serve the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents to create more value to our society, to face challenges bravely and to love our home deeply. Her ____50____ story will live on in people’s hearts. *The word “fame” means being known by many people. Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 That was a quiet, lazy afternoon. At the bookstore I often visited, a book caught my attention. It was The Last Days of Old Beijing by American writer Michael Meyer. The title suggested the city of Beijing. It made me think of my hometown. Meyer’s writing took me back in time to Beijing many years ago. At that time, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a school and became the only Westerner living among local culture. This gave him a chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, Meyer describes the life in old Beijing and how the old houses made way for modern housing and shopping malls. However, even with these changes, Beijing people still keep traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联), and enjoying lanterns at the Lantern Festival. According to Meyer, it helped people hold onto their past. Besides Beijing’s past, Meyer also talks about changes in Beijing. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to a side of the city I had never known and made me think about how we should keep our traditions alive while moving forward with changes. 51. What made the writer think of his hometown? _________________ of Meyer’s book made the writer think of his hometown. 52. What benefit did Meyer get from his living among locals in Beijing? Living among locals in Beijing gave him a chance of _________________. 53. How did Beijing people hold onto their past according to Meyer? By _________________. 54. What is The Last Days of Old Beijing mainly about? It’s mainly about Beijing’s _________________. 55. What did reading this book make the writer think about? It made the writer think about how we should keep our traditions alive while _________________. IX.补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ________56________? B: Hi, Alice! I’m making word cards. I’m trying to memorize these new English words. A: Memorizing words? That’s a bit hard. ________57________? B: I started using the word card method last week. A: ________58________? B: I spend about 30 minutes on it every day. A: ________59________? B: Yes, of course. It’s very useful to me. It really helps me memorize words better. What about you? What’s your favorite way to memorize words? A: I usually repeat dialogues from English movies. It’s very interesting and challenging. B: That’s nice! Let’s share our memory tips with our classmates later. A: ________60________! Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。 Notice Dear students How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. What did you use to be like and what are you like now? What changes about your English study do you have? What changes have you made in your free-time activities? How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passages. 写作要求： 1.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级、校名等）。 参考词汇： short, tall, shy, be afraid of, outgoing, be interested in, study hard, get good grades, get on well with, in the future... Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been over two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 （时长：110分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 2. A. 8:50. B.9:00 C.9:10 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. A. The singing club. B. The reading club. C. The swimming club. 5. A.5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 6. A. Greg. B. Jimmy. C. Daniel. 7. A. Because he can’t swim. B. Because he has no time. C. Because it’s too hot there. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. A. She climbed a mountain. B. She went to the movies. C. She watched TV at home. 10. A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Marie think of the boy? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s proud. C. He’s helpful. 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did Lucas arrive in Sydney? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 14. How did Lucas enjoy the views in Sydney? A. He took a bus. B. He got on a boat. C. He saw a film. 15. What did Lucas do at Bondi Beach? A. He went swimming. B. He played in the sand. C. He had fish and chips. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Our school’s Culture Festival will be held ________ in the city hall. 17. There will be fun workshops, ________, and games. 18. The tickets sell for ________ yuan each. 19. There will be ________ like dumplings and rice cakes. 20. You can bring along your friends and ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, ____1____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____2____ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street ____3____ a community garden. She was inspired after ____4____ similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not try it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____5____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbors are glad ____6____ they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to join by ____7____ workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful (怀疑的) at first, ____8____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____9____ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____10____ produce (农产品). Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown ____11____. Their parents are really happy to see the ____12____. The project has even encouraged other streets in the town ____13____ their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what ____14____ happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about bringing life back ____15____ Green Street.” 1. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected 3. A. by B. from C. with D. into 4. A. to see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 5. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted 6. A. but B. although C. so D. because 7. A. to organize B. organized C. organizing D. organize 8. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering 9. A. hardly B. finally C. quietly D. simply 10. A. unusual B. magic C. cold D. fresh 11. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 12. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples 13. A. created B. creating C. create D. to create 14. A. should B. can C. must D. need 15. A. at B. with C. in D. to 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sarah带领邻居们打造社区花园，这个花园增进邻里情谊、给街区带来生机，还带动其他街道效仿的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它几乎没有社区活动，但是在过去几年里情况已经改变了。 前文讲过去缺少社区活动，后文讲情况发生变化，but意为“但是”，表转折关系，贴合语境；so“所以”表结果，and“并且”表顺承，because“因为”表原因，逻辑均不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：一群由Sarah带领的邻居，决定把街道一处闲置角落改造成社区花园。 此处需要表达“由……带领”，led是lead的过去分词，led by作后置定语修饰邻居，贴合语境；found“发现”、saved“拯救”、protected“保护”语义均不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：一群由Sarah带领的邻居，决定把街道一处闲置角落改造成社区花园。 change…into…意为“把……改变成……”，符合改造空地成为花园的语境；by“通过”、from“从”、with“和”均不能构成该搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后受到启发，心想，“我们为什么不在这里试一试呢？” 介词after后面要接动名词形式，seeing是see的动名词，符合语法；to see、sees、saw形式都不符合介词后接动名词的规则。 【5题详解】 句意：这个项目一开始只有几个花圃，但是很快许多蔬菜和香草被加了进来。 前文说起初只有花圃，后续花园慢慢增加蔬菜香草，added意为“添加”，贴合语境；dug“挖掘”、bought“购买”、tasted“品尝”均不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：邻居们很开心，因为它们对大家的生活很有用。 后文是邻居感到开心的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；but“但是” 表转折，although“虽然” 表让步，so“所以”表结果，逻辑均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Sarah通过组织种植和收获的研讨会来鼓励邻居们加入。 介词by后面需要接动名词，organizing是organize的动名词形式，符合语法；to organize、organized、organize形式均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始一些人持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能遭到破坏或者被滥用。 前面提到人们心存疑虑，worrying意为“担心”，契合这种顾虑的情绪；hoping“希望”、planning“计划”、remembering“记得”均和怀疑的情绪不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，它最终变成了一个各个年龄段的人相聚、分享知识、享用新鲜农产品的地方。 前文说一开始有人怀疑，此处转折说明最后的良好结果，finally意为“最终”，贴合语境；hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”、simply“仅仅”语义均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，它最终变成了一个各个年龄段的人相聚、分享知识、享用新鲜农产品的地方。 修饰农产品，fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合自家种植农作物的特点；unusual“不寻常的”、magic“神奇的”、cold“寒冷的”修饰农产品均不合适。 【11题详解】 句意：当地的小孩子常常更喜欢快餐，他们热切地尝试自己亲手种的新鲜蔬菜，让所有人都很意外。 主语they指代孩子们，themselves意为“他们自己”，是对应的反身代词；herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”人称均不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的父母看到这些变化十分开心。 这里指孩子愿意尝试自种蔬菜这个转变，changes意为“变化”，贴合语境；messages“信息”、symbols“象征”、examples“例子”语义均不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这个项目甚至鼓励镇上其他街道去打造属于他们自己的绿色空间。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，要用不定式结构作宾语补足语；created、creating、create形式均不符合这个搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：“当社区团结在一起的时候，会发生奇妙的事情，”Sarah说。 can意为“能够，可以”，用来表达事情发生的可能性，贴合句子含义；should“应该”、must“必须”、need“需要”语气和语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这不只是关于植物，而是让生机重回格林街道。 此处表达将生机带回这条街道，bring…back to…意为“把……带回到……”，贴合短文想要让街区重新焕发活力的主旨；at“在（某个时刻/小地点）”、with“和……一起”、in“在……里面”都无法构成合理搭配。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A During the 2025 National Day holiday, Xu Yuan took a smooth and stress-free 300-kilometre journey in her electric car. China’s great charging network (充电网络) made it possible. “The charging is quite fast now, taking just 10 minutes for 60 kilowatt-hours,” Xu said. “With lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.” Xu’s experience shows a great change in China’s holiday travel. More and more people are choosing to drive new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) when traveling. That’s because there are more and more charging piles on the road. National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes come together. So the long vacation makes more people want to travel. On Oct.1, highway charging reached 17.49 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 41.95 percent from 2024, official data showed. During the first half of the holiday, about 1.24 billion trips were made. Road travel was still the most popular choice. Also, more and more of these trips used NEVs. On Oct. 1 and Oct.2, the number of NEVs on China’s highways was about 13.3 million and 12.4 million. That is 26.2 % and 30.1% higher than the same days in 2024. China’s NEV market has grown very fast in recent years. By the end of June, there were 36.89 million NEVs running on Chinese roads. They made up 10.27 percent of all the cars in China. China has held its position as the world’s largest NEV market for ten years. China now has the biggest charging network in the world. For every 5 electric cars, there are 2 charging piles. 16. What can we infer from Xu Yuan’s experience? A. Xu Yuan dislikes travelling in her electric car. B. All the people will drive electric cars during holidays. C. Electric cars are more expensive than traditional cars. D. China’s charging network is helpful for electric car travel. 17. Which picture below shows the right situation of using NEVs in China? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xu Yuan’s happy journey during the 2025 National Day holiday. B. The plan to build more charging piles in China. C. The development of China’s NEV market and charging network. D. The difference between NEVs and traditional cars. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以徐媛2025年国庆驾驶新能源汽车的顺畅出行为例，通过多项数据介绍了中国新能源汽车市场的快速发展，以及中国充电网络的建设成果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“China’s great charging network made it possible.”和最后一句“with lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.”指出，中国的充电网络对电动汽车出行有很大帮助。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句“That is 26.2 % and 30.1% higher than the same days in 2024.”以及第五段第一句“China’s NEV market has grown very fast in recent years.”指出，中国新能源汽车的使用量从2024年到2025年持续上升，与图B的走势一致。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国的充电网络发展和新能源汽车市场增长展开，核心内容是中国新能源汽车市场与充电网络的发展情况。 Leo never went anywhere without his phone. He relied on its navigation (导航) app for every route, even the short walk from his classroom to the school library. “Why bother memorizing streets,” he would say, “when my phone knows them all?” His friends teased him about it, but Leo saw nothing wrong with letting technology do the work. One autumn Saturday, Leo joined a school hiking trip to West Hill. Confident in his phone’s guidance, he ignored the paper map the teacher handed out and followed his screen along a narrow trail. Halfway up, the battery died suddenly; the cold weather had drained (消耗) it faster than expected. Leo shook the phone, pressed every button, but the screen stayed black. For the first time, he had no idea where he was. The trail ahead split into three paths. Leo’s heart raced, and he almost panicked until an elderly man collecting fallen branches nearby noticed him. “Lost, young man?” the man asked calmly. Leo nodded. Instead of simply pointing at one path, the man sat down and showed him how to read the land: where moss (苔藓) grew thicker (which is usually found on the north side of trees), how the afternoon sun cast shadows toward the east, and which trail led downhill by following the sound of running water. “A phone tells you where to go,” the man said with a gentle smile, “but the world itself tells you where you are, if you pay attention.” Leo followed his instructions, observing the trees, listening to the stream, and feeling the wind on his face. Forty minutes later, he reached the meeting point safely. His classmates were staring at their screens, complaining that their signals kept dropping. Leo looked at the golden hills around him, and for the first time, he truly saw them. That evening, Leo did not rush to recharge his phone first. Instead, he sat by the window and drew a small map of the hike from memory, marking every turn with his own hand. He realized that a map drawn from experience would never go dark. 19. Why did Leo ignore the paper map the teacher gave to him? A. He completely trusted his phone’s navigation. B. He found the map too confusing to understand. C. He had already memorized the paths along the hill. D. He preferred hiking all by himself without any map. 20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Basic survival skills are of great importance for every student. B. Much dependence on phones may blind us to nature around us. C. Paper maps help hikers to read and understand the land quickly. D. Strangers are always willing to offer directions to the lost people. 21. What will Leo possibly do in his next hiking trip? A. Take a camera with him to record the beautiful scenery. B. Watch natural signs carefully to make sure of the direction. C. Ask the man who helped him to work as his personal guide. D. Advertise his newly drawn map to his classmates for money. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo过度依赖手机导航，在徒步旅行手机没电迷路后，得到一位老人指点学会观察自然迹象，最终明白依靠经验和自然比依赖电子设备更可靠的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Confident in his phone’s guidance, he ignored the paper map the teacher handed out and followed his screen along a narrow trail.”可知，Leo忽略老师给的纸质地图，是因为他完全信任手机的导航引导，认为手机知道所有路线。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“‘A phone tells you where to go,’ the man said with a gentle smile, ‘but the world itself tells you where you are, if you pay attention.’”可推知，老人教导Leo关注自然世界而非仅依赖手机，暗示过度依赖手机可能会让我们忽视周围的自然环境。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Leo followed his instructions, observing the trees, listening to the stream...”和第五段“He realized that a map drawn from experience would never go dark.”可推知，Leo经历了这次事件后，下次徒步时会仔细观察自然标志来确认方向，不再单纯依赖电子设备。 C Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After getting his doctor’s degree (博士学位), he continued his physics research and achieved great achievements. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic (学术的) exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also gave away his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said, “My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life rule, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 22. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c 23. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 24. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献、回国后的影响以及对年轻一代的培养和精神传承。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”可知，1944年他获得理学硕士学位，对应b；根据第二段中“In 1945, he went to the US for further study”可知，1945年他前往美国深造，对应d；根据第三段中“Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知，1957年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，对应a；根据第四段中“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University”可知，1999年他开始在清华大学任教，对应c，“①-b；②-d；③-a；④-c”符合匹配结果。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also gave away his money to support nearly 100Chinese scientists”可知，后文介绍他投入很多精力培养年轻人，说明他十分重视这件事，paid attention to意为“重视，关注”，贴合attached importance to的词义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，杨振宁坚持科研、勤奋刻苦，还出资扶持科研工作者、培养青年人才，乐于助人，hard-working and helpful意为“勤奋且乐于助人”，符合人物形象。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从头到尾介绍了杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就以及他的精神品质，“The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang（杨振宁的人生与精神）可以概括全文。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____26____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____27____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____28____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ ____29____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____30____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out about a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. D. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了探索自己居住的城镇/城市的实用方法，从换个游客视角、调研当地景点、参加导览徒步、用相机记录等多个方面，帮助人们重新发现身边的美好。 【26题详解】 前文引出“探索家乡”的话题，后文分点介绍具体方法，此处需要总起句，对应B选项“Here is how to get started.”（以下是开始的方法）。 【27题详解】 本段主题是“像游客一样行动”，后文提到可以参观历史建筑、公园、冰淇淋店，此处需要衔接的问句，对应F选项“If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go?”（如果我的朋友第一次来镇上，我会建议他们去哪里？）。 【28题详解】 前文提到先在线调研、和大人商量去哪里，后文举例当地博物馆、动物园、国家公园，此处需要衔接句，对应C选项“Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.”（然后试着思考哪个是最好的探索地点）。 【29题详解】 本段提到在大人的指导下查找徒步旅行、主题徒步、自助徒步，对应A选项“Find out about a guided tour.”（找一个有向导的旅行）。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“摄影漫步”，后文提到给照片选主题，对应D选项“Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.”（用全新视角看待居住地的另一种方法是用相机探索）。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化. Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown over the last twenty years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place；结合“over the last twenty years”，句子时态为现在完成时，空格前已有助动词have，应填taken；place。 32. 司马迁是中国古代最令人钦佩的历史学家之一。 Sima Qian is one of the most ________ ________ in ancient China. 【答案】 ①. admired ②. historians 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令人钦佩的”和“历史学家”是关键词，表示“令人钦佩的”的单词是admired，“历史学家”对应名词historian；固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，historian的复数形式为historians。故填admired；historians。 33. 积极参加课堂讨论是练习口语的一个好方法， ________ in class discussions actively is a good way to practise your spoken English. 【答案】 Taking part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。此处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填Taking part。 34. 你越努力，就会取得越大的进步。 The harder you work, ________ progress you will make. 【答案】 the greater 【解析】 【详解】原句中“越……，越……”是关键词，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。progress为不可数名词，表示“大的”用great，其比较级是greater。故填the greater。 35. 在那段艰难的岁月里，他经历了十年的艰苦时期。 He ________ ten years of hard times in those difficult years. 【答案】 went through 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“经历/度过”，表示该语意的词可用“go through”，因时间状语“in those difficult years”暗示一般过去时，且“go through”常与“hard times”搭配表示经历困难时期。故填went through。 VI.语篇填空：（每空限填一词。）（共5小题，计5分） 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。 Peter and Billy both had some problems ____36____ their memory these days. Peter did some shopping for his mother. He couldn’t remember ____37____ to buy, so he got flour by mistake. Actually, his mother needed sugar because it was running out. She also asked him to buy strawberries. ____38____ the end, his mother suggested that he should have a shopping list. Billy had similar problems. He forgot his friend Fu Xing’s birthday and even left his homework at home. Later, his friend reminded him ____39____ a lecture on improving memory. Billy thought it would start at 9:30, but it was at 9:00. Fu Xing thought Billy really should go to the lecture on time and learn ____40____ to improve his memory. 【答案】36. with 37. what 38. In 39. of 40. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter和Billy两人最近记忆力出现问题，通过购物忘记买东西和忘记生日等事例，引出关于改善记忆力的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：彼得和比利这几天记忆力都有些问题。此处考查固定搭配have problems with sth.，意为“在某方面有问题”，介词with符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他不记得要买什么，所以错买了面粉。此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文买错东西可知是不记得买“什么”，应用what。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，他的妈妈建议他应该列一个购物清单。此处考查固定短语In the end，意为“最后”，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他的朋友提醒他有一个关于改善记忆力的讲座。此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：福星认为比利真的应该准时去讲座并且学习如何改善他的记忆力。此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，根据语境是学习“如何”改善记忆力，应用how。 Ⅶ.短文填空：（每词限用一次，每空限填一词）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sad buy she true begin farmer spread wound win inspire He Jiaolong was known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”. At the ____41____ of 2026, He Jiaolong was seriously ____42____ in a riding accident. Finally, to our deep ____43____ this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had a deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____44____ Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She shared videos online of ____45____ riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in beautiful clothing. Her bright smile and true love for Xinjiang ____46____ much respect, and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame, but helping local people. She understood ____47____ difficulties very well—they had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. Thanks to her videos, people came and ____48____ the products online. It greatly improved the local tourism and economy, bringing real benefits to many families. People look up to He Jiaolong because she ____49____ cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless of her to serve the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents to create more value to our society, to face challenges bravely and to love our home deeply. Her ____50____ story will live on in people’s hearts. *The word “fame” means being known by many people. 【答案】41. beginning 42. wounded 43. sadness 44. spreading 45. her 46. won 47. farmers’ 48. bought 49. truly 50. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“马背上的县长”贺娇龙致力于推广新疆文化、帮助当地农民销售产品以及她无私奉献的精神故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在2026年初，贺娇龙在一次骑马事故中受重伤。短语“at the ___ of”，结合语境表达在2026年的开端。方框内begin意为“开始”，at the beginning of为常用表达，begin放在定冠词the后需要变为名词形式beginning。 【42题详解】 句意：在2026年初，贺娇龙在一次骑马事故中受重伤。句中提到a riding accident骑马事故，可以推断出她在事故里受伤。方框内wound意为“伤口”，be wounded表示受伤的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，令我们深感悲痛的是，这位伟大的女士永远离开了我们。 短语“to our deep ___”，前文“this great woman left us forever”说明女士离世，带给人们悲伤的感受。方框内sad意为“伤心的”，to one’s后接名词，sad变为名词sadness。 【44题详解】 句意：她一生大部分时间努力工作，传播新疆独特的文化和美丽的风景。句中and连接并列成分，前面是working hard，并列的动词形式需要保持一致。方框内spread意为“传播”，结合语境，她努力工作来传播新疆的文化风光，spread变为动名词spreading。 【45题详解】 句意：她在网上分享视频，视频里是她穿着漂亮衣服骑马穿过雪原和草原。介词of后面搭配代词，后面“riding horses”描述骑马的人。方框内she意为“她”，结合语境，视频记录的是她骑马的画面，she变为形容词性物主代词her。 【46题详解】 句意：她灿烂的笑容和对新疆真挚的热爱赢得了很多尊重，她很快成了一名网红。后文“and she soon became a popular internet star”，从became可以判断整个句子描述过去发生的事情，要用动词过去式。方框内win意为“赢得”，结合语境，她的笑容与热爱收获大家的尊重，win much respect符合句子含义，win的过去式是won。 【47题详解】 句意：她非常理解农民们的难处——他们没有办法卖掉水果或坚果。破折号后面“they had no way to sell their fruits or nuts”，能看出是农民群体遇到的困境。方框内farmer意为“农民”，结合语境是多名农民，用复数名词所有格farmers’，表示农民们的。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了她的视频，人们来到网上购买这些产品。and连接并列谓语，前面came为动词过去式，整句为一般过去时。方框内buy意为“购买”，结合语境人们前来买农产品，buy的过去式是bought。 【49题详解】 句意：人们尊敬何娇龙，因为她真正关心她所服务的人民和土地。空格修饰后面的动词短语cared for，修饰动词要使用副词。方框内true意为“真实的”，结合语境，她发自内心地关心人民与土地，true变为副词truly。 【50题详解】 句意：她鼓舞人心的故事将永远活在人们心中。空格修饰名词story，需要填入形容词。方框内inspire意为“激励”，结合语境，她的故事可以鼓舞他人，修饰事物用inspiring，表示鼓舞人心的。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 That was a quiet, lazy afternoon. At the bookstore I often visited, a book caught my attention. It was The Last Days of Old Beijing by American writer Michael Meyer. The title suggested the city of Beijing. It made me think of my hometown. Meyer’s writing took me back in time to Beijing many years ago. At that time, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a school and became the only Westerner living among local culture. This gave him a chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, Meyer describes the life in old Beijing and how the old houses made way for modern housing and shopping malls. However, even with these changes, Beijing people still keep traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联), and enjoying lanterns at the Lantern Festival. According to Meyer, it helped people hold onto their past. Besides Beijing’s past, Meyer also talks about changes in Beijing. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to a side of the city I had never known and made me think about how we should keep our traditions alive while moving forward with changes. 51. What made the writer think of his hometown? _________________ of Meyer’s book made the writer think of his hometown. 52. What benefit did Meyer get from his living among locals in Beijing? Living among locals in Beijing gave him a chance of _________________. 53. How did Beijing people hold onto their past according to Meyer? By _________________. 54. What is The Last Days of Old Beijing mainly about? It’s mainly about Beijing’s _________________. 55. What did reading this book make the writer think about? It made the writer think about how we should keep our traditions alive while _________________. 【答案】51. The title 52. getting close to the local culture 53. keeping traditions 54. past and changes 55. moving forward with changes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在书店看到《The Last Days of Old Beijing》这本书，书中记述了老北京的生活与城市变迁，阅读这本书让作者思考如何在发展变化的同时传承传统。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“The title suggested the city of Beijing. It made me think of my hometown.”可知这本书的书名让作者想起家乡。故填The title。 【52题详解】 根据第2段“This gave him a chance to get close to the local culture.”可知他有机会接触当地文化，介词of后用动名词。故填getting close to the local culture。 【53题详解】 根据第2段“Beijing people still keep traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets, and enjoying lanterns at the Lantern Festival.”可知北京人依靠保持各类传统留住过往，by后面接动名词。故填keeping traditions。 【54题详解】 根据第2段“Meyer describes the life in old Beijing and how the old houses made way for modern housing and shopping malls.”及第3段“Besides Beijing’s past, Meyer also talks about changes in Beijing.”可知这本书写了北京的过去和变化。故填past and changes。 【55题详解】 根据第3段“made me think about how we should keep our traditions alive while moving forward with changes.”可知读书引发作者思考的内容。故填moving forward with changes。 IX.补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ________56________? B: Hi, Alice! I’m making word cards. I’m trying to memorize these new English words. A: Memorizing words? That’s a bit hard. ________57________? B: I started using the word card method last week. A: ________58________? B: I spend about 30 minutes on it every day. A: ________59________? B: Yes, of course. It’s very useful to me. It really helps me memorize words better. What about you? What’s your favorite way to memorize words? A: I usually repeat dialogues from English movies. It’s very interesting and challenging. B: That’s nice! Let’s share our memory tips with our classmates later. A: ________60________! 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. When did you start 58. How long do you spend on it every day 59. Is it useful 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob之间关于记忆英语单词方法及效果的对话。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“I’m making word cards.”说明A正在询问B现在正在做什么。由于答语是现在进行时，问句也应使用现在进行时。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“I started using the word card method last week.”说明A在询问B是“什么时候”开始用这种方法的，用When引导的特殊疑问句。故填When did you start。 【58题详解】 下文B回答“I spend about 30 minutes on it every day.”说明A在询问B每天花“多长时间”记忆单词。表示“多长时间”用How long进行提问。故填How long do you spend on it every day。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, of course. It’s very useful to me.”说明A提出了一个一般疑问句，询问这种方法是否有用或是否对B有帮助。故填Is it useful。 【60题详解】 上文B说“Let’s share our memory tips with our classmates later.”以及A后面的感叹号，说明A对B的提议表示赞同，应填入表示“好主意”或“太棒了”的日常交际用语。故填Good idea。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。 Notice Dear students How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. What did you use to be like and what are you like now? What changes about your English study do you have? What changes have you made in your free-time activities? How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passages. 写作要求： 1.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、班级、校名等）。 参考词汇： short, tall, shy, be afraid of, outgoing, be interested in, study hard, get good grades, get on well with, in the future... Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been over two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been over two years since I entered the middle school. I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and outgoing. In the past, I was afraid of speaking English. However, I study hard now and get good grades. As for free-time activities, I used to play computer games, but now I am interested in reading books. I feel proud of these changes. I believe I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（英语征文），时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①身份李明；外貌变化、性格变化；②英语学习方面的变化；③空闲活动的改变；④对这些变化的感受；词数70左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校名，语句通顺，可选用提示词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出，引出初中两年自身发生很多变化 主体段：介绍外貌变化、性格变化；描述英语学习变化；描写课余空闲活动变化 结尾段：表达对自身变化的感受，展望未来 要点一：外貌与性格变化 外貌性格描述：I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and outgoing./I have changed a lot in looks and personalities /I used to dare not talk with classmates./Now I can get on well with my classmates等 要点二：英语学习变化 英语学习描述：In the past, I was afraid of speaking English. However, I study hard now and get good grades./I make great progress in my English study/I was nervous when I spoke English before./Now I am brave enough to answer questions in English class等 要点三：课余活动变化 课余活动描述：I used to play computer games, but now I am interested in reading books./Reading opens my eyes and brings me new ideas /I spent lots of time on games before./Now I enjoy reading different kinds of books in my free time等 要点四：个人感受 感受描述：I feel proud of these changes./I believe I will be better in the future/These changes help me grow a lot./I will keep improving myself later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $