精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级10月15日英语学科作业

虹桥中学初三学年10月15日英语学科作业 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 一、第一节 听下面五个句子。根据句子内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Two spoons. B. Three tomatoes. C. One cup of butter. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No problem. C. Yes, I could. 3. A. In Africa. B. The cheetah. C. It’s very fast. 4. A. A doctor. B. In a hospital. C. With my dad. 5. A. Once a week. B. They are nice. C. By We Chat. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the girl think is the most important for friends? A. Similar hobbies. B. Same personalities. C. Different interests. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Mop the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 8. Why does Lisa like giant pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are rare. C. They are clever. 9. Where did Mike go during his spring break? A. A farm. B. A mountain. C. A beach. 10. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn cooking. B. To get more exercise. C. To study harder. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题 11. What are the speakers making? A. Fruit salad. B. Potato salad. C. Tomato salad. 12. How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 13. What should they do finally? A. Add cream. B. Cut up fruit. C. Mix everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—16三个小题 14. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Visit the museum. B. Plant trees. C. Clean the park. 15. What does Anna ask Tony to bring? A. A hat. B. A bottle of water. C. A small bag. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20四个小题 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A kind of delicious food. B. A beautiful flower. C. A useful animal. 18. Why is the sunflower called “sunflower”? A. It looks like the sun. B. Its head follows the sun. C. It needs a lot of sunlight. 19. How big can a sunflower’s head (flower disk) be? A. About 10 cm wide. B. About 30 cm wide. C. About 50 cm wide. 20. What can people make from sunflower seeds? A. Tea and juice. B. Oil and snacks. C. Clothes and bags. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. She ________ her coat behind the door after she got home. A. hung up B. put up C. picked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她到家后把外套挂在了门后。 hung up挂起；put up张贴/搭建；picked up捡起。根据“her coat behind the door”可知，外套是挂在门后的，hung up符合语境。应填hung up。 2. We won’t start the sports meeting ________ the heavy rain stops. A. after B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到大雨停止我们才会开始运动会。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“won’t start”可知本句用到not…until结构，表示“直到……才……”，应填until。 3. —Whose bag is this? It looks so _________ to me, but I can’t remember. —It’s Susan’s. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？它看起来好熟悉，但我记不起来了。——是苏珊的。 考查形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒适的。根据“but I can’t remember.”可知，说话人对这个包有印象，但想不起来是谁的，这种感觉是熟悉的。be familiar to sb是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”。故选A。 4. As brave students, we should ________ all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. A. clean up B. fight against C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为勇敢的学生，我们应该在日常生活中与各种困难作斗争。 clean up清理；fight against对抗；look for寻找。根据“As brave students”和“difficulties”可知，面对困难勇敢的学生应该选择对抗。应选fight against。 5. The old photo often ________ me ________ the happy time in the small village ten years ago. A. shares; with B. reminds; of C. adds; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片经常使我想起了十年前在那个小村庄的快乐时光。 share with与……分享；remind of 使想起……；add to增加，添加到。根据主语“The old photo”和后面“the happy time in the small village ten years ago”可知，此处表达旧照片让“我”想起往昔时光，remind符合“照片引发回忆”的逻辑关系。应填reminds; of。 6. We often ________ teachers ________ candles. A. think; as B. compare; to C. sort; into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们常把老师比作蜡烛。考查动词短语辨析。 think; as不存在think…as这一搭配。compare; to把……比作……；sort; into把……分类成……。句中将老师比作蜡烛，“compare A to B”符合句子语境。 7. —Could you play the piano for us now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to sweep the floor first. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能为我们弹钢琴吗？——对不起，我不能。我得先扫地板。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。问句中的Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，回答应用can 或can’t。根据“Sorry”及“I have to sweep the floor first”可知是拒绝请求，表示现在不能。 8. My mother is kind and she always prepares ________ for me on my birthday. A. nothing delicious B. something delicious C. anything delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很善良，她总是在我生日那天为我准备一些美味的东西。 something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示否定含义。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后；本句为肯定句，且根据“kind”可知是正面语境，应用something delicious。 9. —Who ________ you to take part in the school English party last week? —Mr. Li, our English teacher. A. let B. invited C. pulled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周谁邀请你参加学校英语晚会？——李老师，我们的英语老师。 观察语境，时间状语last week表示上周，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。let（让），常用结构let sb. do sth.；invited（邀请，invite的过去式），常用结构invite sb. to do sth.；pulled（拉，拖）。句中有to take part in，结合句意“邀请某人做某事”，符合invite sb. to do sth.结构。故答案为invited。 10. You can ________ the book ________ the library, but you must give it back on time. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. keep; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆借这本书，但你必须按时归还。 borrow…from…表示“从……借入”；lend…to…表示“把……借出给……”；keep…to…表示“遵守（约定、规则等）”。根据the library及后文give it back可知，是从图书馆借书，主语是借入者，应用borrow…from…结构。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evelyn在清洁日拖延整理房间，梦见猴子弄乱房间和浴室，她努力清理后猴子点赞，但醒来发现一切未变，于是她笑着开始行动。 【11题详解】 句意：你的房间很脏。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；comfortable舒服的。根据上下文“It looks like monkeys had a pillow fight here”可知，她的房间很脏，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：把垃圾倒了。 poster海报；rubbish垃圾；pillow枕头。根据“It is starting to smell”可知，有东西发臭，因此表示要倒垃圾，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Evelyn躺下后感觉困倦。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的。根据后文的“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她很困，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Evelyn突然感到手上有东西。 Probably可能；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。结合“Evelyn felt something on her hand”可知，她感到手里有东西，这是很意外的，因此用副词suddenly。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Evelyn对猴子喊：“我没邀请你们！” invite邀请；remind提醒；pull推。根据“Monkeys ran away,”可知，猴子们跑走了，她赶猴子走，对它们说没有邀请它们。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Evelyn 打扫完后，妈妈进来说：“不要忘记清理浴室。” leave离开；forget忘记；decorate装饰。根据“It looks like monkeys had a water fight.”可知，浴室看起来像是猴子在打水仗，因此不要忘了清理。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Evelyn跑过去，发现同样的猴子在那里玩耍。 sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；playing玩。根据“They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet.”可知，猴子在那里玩耍，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Evelyn快速收拾玩具。 packed up打包；fought against与……作斗争；hung up吊起来。根据“‘It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.’ Evelyn hurried outside.”可知，玩具到处都是，因此她把玩具收拾起来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子们停下来给她点赞，然后离开了。 until直到；before在……之前；because因为。结合“gave her a thumbs up”和“they left”可知，此处表示猴子在离开前点赞，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的房间里没有任何变化。 Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她醒来了，表示一切是梦中发生的事，因此房间没有变化。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分） (A) Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Fenghuang Group Tour 7-Day Yunnan Private (私人的) Tour How about going to Fenghuang County for the weekend? You can go to climb Fenghuang Mountain and taste traditional Fenghuang snacks. Tour Price: 380 yuan per person Tel: 800-329-7893 Yunnan lies in the southwest of China and is known as “South of Colorful Clouds”. You can relax here, walking along the streets of the ancient town and enjoying the delicious food! Tour Price: 8,888 yuan per person Tel: 800-921-3579 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour 8-Day Paris Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-9644 Come to Paris to enjoy the view of the Eiffel Tower and visit such famous places like the Louvre (卢浮宫) and Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 adults…15,800/person) (a person under 18…11,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 21. When will Zhang Lei climb Mount Fenghuang if he goes on the group tour? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 22. Mrs. Wang plans to take the tour to Paris with her two 13-year-old sons. How much should she pay? A. 47,400 yuan. B. 40,400 yuan. C. 39,400 yuan. 23. If Liu Ming wants to travel to the “South of Colorful Clouds”, he should call ______. A. 800-921-3579 B. 800-329-7893 C. 800-830-7288 24. What can Mrs. Wang do during her 8-Day Paris Tour? A. Climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. B. Visit such famous places like the Louvre and Notre-Dame Cathedral. C. Walk along the streets of the ancient town and enjoy the delicious food. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Wonderful China. B. Modern Traffic. C. Travel Around. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同地区的旅行线路及其相关信息，包括行程特色、价格和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据2-Day Fenghuang Group Tour部分“How about going to Fenghuang County for the weekend?”可知，周末指的是周六和周日。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据8-Day Paris Tour部分“Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 adults…15,800/person) (a person under 18…11,800/person)”可推知一位成人费用为16,800元，两位13岁儿童费用为11,800×2=23,600元，总计40,400元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据7-Day Yunnan Private Tour部分“Yunnan…as ‘South of Colorful Clouds’...Tel: 800-921-3579”可推知对应的联系电话为800-921-3579。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据8-Day Paris Tour部分“visit such famous places like the Louvre...and Notre-Dame Cathedral”可知，在巴黎旅行期间可以参观卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四条旅游线路及相关服务，属于旅游服务广告，可推知最可能出现在杂志的“Travel Around”板块。 (B) My name is Eric. My family has quite a few rules. At first, I hated some of them, but now I start to understand my parents’ love behind these rules. On school days, I must get home by 5:30 p.m. and I can’t go out with my friends unless I finish all my homework. I used to plan to play basketball after school with my teammates. But my dad told me, “You’d better not do that, or you will stay up late to finish your schoolwork.” I felt upset at that time. I thought parents should respect our hobbies. I enjoy listening to pop music. However, I am not allowed to listen to it while I study. My parents always say music will get in the way of my schoolwork. After dinner, I need to help take out the rubbish and fold my clothes. They believe doing chores can help me become more independent. I can’t stay up late even on weekends. When I have a big test, I can spend more time reviewing, but I can’t stay up past 11 p.m. My mom often reminds me that it’s hard for teenagers to keep healthy without enough sleep. As time goes by, I find these rules are not terrible. There is a saying, “Love means rules.” My parents make these rules not because they want to control me, but because they worry about me. I will keep following most of the rules and communicate with them when I have different opinions. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Eric can hang out with friends on school days if he finishes all his homework. 27. Eric’s parents don’t allow him to listen to pop music at any time. 28. Eric’s parents think doing chores can make him more independent. 29. Eric can stay up until 12 o’clock when he has an important test. 30. Eric understands that his parents make rules because they worry about him step by step. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric家有很多家规，一开始他讨厌其中一些规则，后来慢慢理解了规则背后父母的爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“On school days, I must get home by 5:30 p.m. and I can’t go out with my friends unless I finish all my homework.”，unless意为除非，说明上学日如果完成所有作业，Eric可以和朋友外出。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“I enjoy listening to pop music. However, I am not allowed to listen to it while I study.”，只是学习的时候不允许听流行音乐，不是任何时候都不能听。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“They believe doing chores can help me become more independent.”，表明Eric的父母认为做家务能让他变得更独立。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“When I have a big test, I can spend more time reviewing, but I can’t stay up past 11 p.m.”，说明有重要考试时，也不能超过晚上11点睡觉，不是到12点。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第一段和第五段表明，一开始Eric讨厌一些家规，随着时间推移，他慢慢明白父母制定规则是担心他，是逐步理解的。 (C) Many people talk about friendship and share their different ideas. Some people think good friends must be the same, but others believe friends can be quite different. Is it important for friends to be the same? Some people say yes. If you and your friend have the same hobbies, you can do many things together. You can share the same music, sports and books. It’s easy to talk and have fun. However, some people don’t think friends need to be the same. Being different is also great. When your friend is better at math, he or she can help you with your math. If you are more outgoing, you can help your shy friend meet new people. Different friends can learn from each other. In fact, being the same or different is not so important. The most important thing for a good friend is to truly care about you. A good friend will listen to you when you are upset, and cheer for you when you get good grades. True friendship doesn’t depend on how similar you two are. Many people talk about friendship and share their different ideas. Some people think good friends, must be the same, but others believe friends can be quite different. Is it important for friends to be the same? Some people say yes. If you and your friend have the same hobbies, you can do many things together. You can share the same music, sports and books. It’s easy to talk and have fun. However, some people don’t think friends need to be the same. Being different is also great. When your friend is better at math, he or she can help you with your math. If you are more outgoing, you can help your shy friend meet new people. Different friends can learn from each other. In fact, being the same or different is not so important. The most important thing for a good friend is to truly care about you. A good friend will listen to you when you are upset, and cheer for you when you get good grades. True friendship doesn’t depend on how similar you two are. 31. What question does the passage mainly discuss at the beginning? A. How can we make more friends? B. What makes a good friend? C. Why do friends have different hobbies? 32. What do some people think if friends are the same? A. They can easily enjoy themselves together. B. They will never fight with each other. C. They can help each other with schoolwork. 33. The underlined word “similar” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. different B. alike C. quiet 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us that friends must have the same hobbies. B. To talk about ideas about whether friends should be the same or different. C. To show us how to become more outgoing. 35. What does the writer think is the key to true friendship? A. Friends should be almost the same. B. Friends need to be different. C. Friends should truly care about each other. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了关于朋友是否需要相同的不同观点，作者认为朋友相同或者不同并不重要，真正友谊的关键在于彼此真心关心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段指出：“Is it important for friends to be the same?”，文章围绕这个问题展开讨论，探讨好朋友的相关特质。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段指出：“If you and your friend have the same hobbies, you can do many things together. You can share the same music, sports and books. It’s easy to talk and have fun.”，直接得出你们可以一起玩。 【33题详解】 词汇猜测题。原文第四段指出：“True friendship doesn’t depend on how similar you two are.”，alike意为“相似的”，和similar同义。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。原文第一段指出：“Some people think good friends must be the same, but others believe friends can be quite different.”，全文围绕“一些人认为好朋友必须是相同的，但是另一些人认为朋友可以有很大不同”这个观点展开讨论。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段指出：“The most important thing for a good friend is to truly care about you.”，直接得出对于好朋友来说最重要的事是真心关心你。 (D) How can we make good plans for our vacation? Many students don’t know how to use their free time well. ____36____ Maybe you have never thought about this before. Make a simple plan ____37____ A good plan helps us use time well. We can write down things we want to do, like reading books, doing sports or visiting family. We don’t need too many difficult tasks in the plan. Balance study and fun Vacation is not only for fun. We still need to finish our homework. ____38____ That can stop us from putting all homework to the last day. We can do some schoolwork for one or two hours every day, then enjoy fun activities. Don’t stay up late Many students love to stay up late during vacation. ____39____ It will make you feel tired and weak. Getting up early helps us keep good living habits. Take time to exercise ____40____ It keeps our bodies strong. We can take a walk, ride bikes or play ball games with friends. Sports also help us feel relaxed after long-time study. A. Doing sports is a great part of vacation. B. Why should we make a vacation plan? C. We should leave some time for study every day. D. However, staying up is bad for our health. E. It is important to make a vacation plan. F. We can go on a trip with our family. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这【 1 本文介绍了几条制定假期好计划的建议，教学生合理利用假期空闲时间。 【36题详解】 前文说很多学生不知道如何好好利用空闲时间，后文说也许你以前从没有思考过这个问题。B项“我们为什么要制定假期计划？”承接上文，抛出问题，引出下文的相关建议。 【37题详解】 后文说一个好计划帮助我们好好利用时间。E项“制定一个假期计划是很重要的”贴合本段小标题Make a simple plan，总领本段内容。 【38题详解】 前文说假期不只是用来玩乐，我们仍然需要完成作业。C项“我们应该每天留出一些时间用来学习”，后文说明这样可以避免把作业拖到最后一天，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 前文说很多学生假期喜欢熬夜，后文说这会让你感到疲惫虚弱。D项“然而，熬夜对我们的健康有害”进行转折，点明熬夜的坏处。 【40题详解】 后文说它让我们的身体强壮，我们可以散步、骑车或者和朋友打球。A项“做运动是假期很重要的一部分”契合本段小标题Take time to exercise，引出下文运动的好处。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 decorating describe freshly matters planned her smelt I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day my mother ____41____ everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I was ____42____ the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two plates to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the ____43____ made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, ____44____ it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard to ____45____ the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate another piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although ____46____ skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really ____47____ is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】41. planned 42. decorating 43. freshly 44. smelt 45. describe 46. her 47. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父亲四十岁生日时，母亲做的菜很难吃，但父亲为了表达爱假装好吃，作者最终明白了爱才是家庭中最重要的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：为了这个重要的日子，我妈妈精心计划了一切。后文介绍了妈妈做的事情，结合备选词可知，是指妈妈为爸爸的生日计划了所有事情，故事发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，应用“planned”。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她开始做大餐，而我在装饰客厅。根据“the living room”及备选词可知，是指在装饰客厅，while引导过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，应用“decorating”。 【43题详解】 句意：看着刚做好的菜，我没有食欲。根据“made dishes”及备选词可知，是指刚做好的菜，此处修饰过去分词“made”，需用副词形式，应用“freshly”。 【44题详解】 句意：我夹了一块，闻了闻，然后放进嘴里。“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，“picked”和“put”均为过去式，此处也需用过去式，结合后文才放到嘴里的动作逻辑及备选词可知，是指闻了闻再放进嘴里，应用“smelt”。 【45题详解】 句意：很难描述味道，但绝对糟糕。句型“It was hard to do sth”中，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合备选词可知，是指难以描述那个味道，应用“describe”。 【46题详解】 句意：十年来，我爸爸仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，虽然她的厨艺还没有提高。此处修饰名词“skills”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代母亲的，应用“her”。 【47题详解】 句意：但真正重要的是爱。“what”引导的主语从句看作单数，且陈述客观真理用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合“With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world.”可知，是强调爱的重要性，“matters”表示“要紧，重要”，符合语义。 (B) 任务2： 根据短文内容回答问题。 One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Huashan after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Huashan that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 48. What does Alex do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Huashan? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How many peaks of Mount Huashan did the author and his friends climb in the end? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you prefer a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. He is a writer. 49. Ten years ago. 50. They felt tired but proud. 51. Three. 52. Yes, because the harder way brings better rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与作家朋友Alex关于写作的对话，以及作者回忆十年前与朋友一起攀登华山的经历，传达了面对困难时的自豪感和成就感，说明了艰难的方式能带来更好的回报。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing.”可知，Alex是一名作家。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Huashan after a short bus ride.”可知，作者和他的朋友们是在十年前去爬的华山。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“It tired us out. But we felt proud.”可知，他们在到达“鹞子翻身”后虽然筋疲力尽，但感到十分自豪。 【51题详解】 根据第六段“We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Huashan that day.”可知，作者和他的朋友们最终一共爬上了华山的三座山峰。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章主旨作答即可，示例：Yes, because the harder way brings better rewards. (C) 任务3： 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的句子，每空限填一个单词。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Do you always want to try somewhere new? Yet, many people choose to revisit (重游) some places instead. Do you know why? First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they are likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. Being with their loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories bring people back to the places they know. If a past trip is special, travelers often want to experience it again. For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting the places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can recall their happy moments from the past. Third, it’s important to have a feeling of safety and relaxation. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there they can enjoy themselves. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? 53. Many people choose to revisit some places ________ ________ trying somewhere new. 54. When people have family members or friends living somewhere ________, they will ________ spend their vacation time there. 55. ________ travelers enjoy revisiting the places they first explored at a young ________. 56. Visiting ________ places is relaxing ________ people can enjoy themselves with no worries there. 【答案】53. ①. instead ②. of 54. ①. else ②. likely##probably 55. ①. Older  ②. age 56. ①. familiar ②. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍很多人不选择去新地方旅行，反而选择重游旧地，并且说明了重游的三个原因：看望亲友、重温美好回忆、获得安全感与放松。 【53题详解】 原文第一段“Do you always want to try somewhere new? Yet, many people choose to revisit (重游) some places instead.”，这句话说明了很多人选择重游一些地方而不是尝试新地方，instead of是固定词组，意为“而不是”，后面接动词ing形式，填①instead ②of。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“When people have family members or friends living in another place, they are likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there.”，这句话说明了当人们有家人或朋友住在别的地方时，他们很可能会在那里度假，somewhere else表示别的地方，be likely to是固定搭配，表示“很可能”，也可用probably表达相近含义，填①else ②likely（也可填probably）。 【55题详解】 原文第三段“For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting the places they first explored when they were young.”，这句话说明了年长的旅行者喜欢重游年少时第一次探索的地方，at a young age是固定短语，意为“在年轻时”，填①Older ②age。 【56题详解】 原文第四段“However, in familiar places. they already know what to expect. With no worries there they can enjoy themselves. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing.”，这句话说明了游览熟悉的地方令人放松，是因为人们在那里可以毫无顾虑地享受自己，familiar表示熟悉的，because用来引出原因，填①familiar ②because。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everybody ____57____ (have) a dream. Catherine’s dream is to own a bakery. Catherine became interested in baking and ____58____ (decorate) cakes when her mother first taught her how ____59____ (do) it. Her parents found that she was talented in making cakes. She made her ____60____ (one) cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never ____61____ (real) done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the second one for herself. Catherine thought about starting her own business two years ago. “____62____ I could make as much as I could, then I would be rich and buy anything I want.” But she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs (设计) on the Internet. Besides, her friends were all ____63____ her and talked to her about giving it up. Later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her paid cake. It was ____64____ successful experience. Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes since she started. And she made her cakes without ____65____ (draw) a sketch (草稿) first. Catherine’s customers were ____66____ (surprise) that she could create such wonderful designs at such a young age. 【答案】57. has 58. decorating 59. to do 60. first 61. really 62. If 63. against 64. a 65. drawing 66. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱烘焙的女孩Catherine在母亲指导下展现出蛋糕制作天赋，克服困难、坚持梦想并成功创办自己的蛋糕定制业务的励志故事。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个梦想。主语“Everybody”为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式；且陈述普遍事实用一般现在时，动词have的第三人称单数形式为has。 【58题详解】 句意：当母亲第一次教Catherine如何做蛋糕时，她就对烘焙和装饰蛋糕产生了兴趣。此处是“be interested in doing sth.”结构，介词in后接动名词作宾语，空处与前面的动名词baking由and连接构成并列，动词decorate需用动名词形式decorating。 【59题详解】 句意：当母亲第一次教Catherine如何做蛋糕时，她就对烘焙和装饰蛋糕产生了兴趣。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作teach的宾语，疑问副词how后接动词不定式，动词do需用不定式形式to do。 【60题详解】 句意：她为妹妹的生日做了她的第一个蛋糕。根据后文“Catherine tried making the second one for herself”中的“the second one”提示可知，此处指制作的“第一个”蛋糕，需用基数词one对应的序数词first。 【61题详解】 句意：她说：“我以前从未真正做过类似的事情。”空处修饰过去分词“done”，需用副词作状语，形容词real对应的副词形式为really，意为“真正地；确实”。 【62题详解】 句意：“如果我能尽我所能去做，那么我就会变得富有，买任何我想买的东西。”分析句子结构可知，此处为“If…, then…”条件句结构，表示“如果……那么……”，引导条件状语从句应用从属连词If，位于句首首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，她的朋友们都反对她，并劝她放弃。根据后文“and talked to her about giving it up”可知，朋友们劝她放弃创业，说明他们都持反对态度，固定搭配be against sb.意为“反对某人”，介词需用against。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一次成功的经历。此处experience意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且形容词successful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一次成功的经历”。 【65题详解】 句意：而且她做蛋糕前从不画草图。空前为介词“without”，介词后接动名词作宾语，动词draw需变为动名词形式drawing。 【66题详解】 句意：Catherine的顾客们都很惊讶，她这么年轻就能设计出如此精彩的作品。此处是固定结构“be surprised that…”，意为“对……感到惊讶”，主语“Catherine's customers”为人，需用形容词surprised作表语修饰人的心理感受。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，向你询问刚刚过去的国庆节假期生活。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信，介绍你假期开展的活动，并写出每项活动给你带来的感受。 写作要点： 1．与家人外出游玩； 2．帮父母做家务； 3．和朋友一起学习。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my National Day holiday. Here is my life during the holiday. First, I went out for a trip with my family. We visited a beautiful park. It was relaxing and I enjoyed the fresh air. Second, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning. Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could help them. Finally, I studied with my friends in the library. We helped each other and made great progress. I had a meaningful holiday. What about yours? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：与家人外出游玩；帮父母做家务；和朋友一起学习 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：至少80词；不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；需包含所有要点提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：开篇问候，点明写信目的，介绍自己的假期 主体：详细介绍每项活动和感受 结尾：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候和写信目的 问候：I’m glad to receive your letter./I’m happy to get your letter.等 目的：You asked about my National Day holiday./Here is my life during the holiday./You want to know something about my National Day holiday./Let me tell you.等 要点二：外出游玩 活动：First, I went out for a trip with my family./We visited a beautiful park./First, I took a short trip with my family./We went to a quiet park.等 感受：It was relaxing and I enjoyed the fresh air./The sights were beautiful and I enjoyed the warm sunshine.等 要点三：家务劳动 具体家务：Second, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning./Second, I helped my parents do housework, like cooking and cleaning rooms.等 感受：Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could help them./Though I felt tired, I was happy because I could do something for my family.等 要点四：和朋友学习 具体内容：Finally, I studied with my friends in the library./Finally, I read books and reviewed lessons with my classmates in the library.等 感受：We helped each other and made great progress/We learned from each other and made progress.等 要点五：书写结语 I had a meaningful holiday./What about yours?/I had a wonderful holiday./How was yours?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学初三学年10月15日英语学科作业 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 一、第一节 听下面五个句子。根据句子内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Two spoons. B. Three tomatoes. C. One cup of butter. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No problem. C. Yes, I could. 3. A. In Africa. B. The cheetah. C. It’s very fast. 4. A. A doctor. B. In a hospital. C. With my dad. 5. A. Once a week. B. They are nice. C. By We Chat. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the girl think is the most important for friends? A. Similar hobbies. B. Same personalities. C. Different interests. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Mop the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 8. Why does Lisa like giant pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are rare. C. They are clever. 9. Where did Mike go during his spring break? A. A farm. B. A mountain. C. A beach. 10. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn cooking. B. To get more exercise. C. To study harder. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题 11. What are the speakers making? A. Fruit salad. B. Potato salad. C. Tomato salad. 12. How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 13. What should they do finally? A. Add cream. B. Cut up fruit. C. Mix everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—16三个小题 14. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Visit the museum. B. Plant trees. C. Clean the park. 15. What does Anna ask Tony to bring? A. A hat. B. A bottle of water. C. A small bag. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20四个小题 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A kind of delicious food. B. A beautiful flower. C. A useful animal. 18. Why is the sunflower called “sunflower”? A. It looks like the sun. B. Its head follows the sun. C. It needs a lot of sunlight. 19. How big can a sunflower’s head (flower disk) be? A. About 10 cm wide. B. About 30 cm wide. C. About 50 cm wide. 20. What can people make from sunflower seeds? A. Tea and juice. B. Oil and snacks. C. Clothes and bags. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. She ________ her coat behind the door after she got home. A. hung up B. put up C. picked up 2. We won’t start the sports meeting ________ the heavy rain stops. A. after B. until C. when 3. —Whose bag is this? It looks so _________ to me, but I can’t remember. —It’s Susan’s. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 4. As brave students, we should ________ all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. A. clean up B. fight against C. look for 5. The old photo often ________ me ________ the happy time in the small village ten years ago. A. shares; with B. reminds; of C. adds; to 6. We often ________ teachers ________ candles. A. think; as B. compare; to C. sort; into 7. —Could you play the piano for us now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to sweep the floor first. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 8. My mother is kind and she always prepares ________ for me on my birthday. A. nothing delicious B. something delicious C. anything delicious 9. —Who ________ you to take part in the school English party last week? —Mr. Li, our English teacher. A. let B. invited C. pulled 10. You can ________ the book ________ the library, but you must give it back on time. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. keep; to 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 四、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分） (A) Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Fenghuang Group Tour 7-Day Yunnan Private (私人的) Tour How about going to Fenghuang County for the weekend? You can go to climb Fenghuang Mountain and taste traditional Fenghuang snacks. Tour Price: 380 yuan per person Tel: 800-329-7893 Yunnan lies in the southwest of China and is known as “South of Colorful Clouds”. You can relax here, walking along the streets of the ancient town and enjoying the delicious food! Tour Price: 8,888 yuan per person Tel: 800-921-3579 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour 8-Day Paris Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-9644 Come to Paris to enjoy the view of the Eiffel Tower and visit such famous places like the Louvre (卢浮宫) and Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 adults…15,800/person) (a person under 18…11,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 21. When will Zhang Lei climb Mount Fenghuang if he goes on the group tour? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 22. Mrs. Wang plans to take the tour to Paris with her two 13-year-old sons. How much should she pay? A. 47,400 yuan. B. 40,400 yuan. C. 39,400 yuan. 23. If Liu Ming wants to travel to the “South of Colorful Clouds”, he should call ______. A. 800-921-3579 B. 800-329-7893 C. 800-830-7288 24. What can Mrs. Wang do during her 8-Day Paris Tour? A. Climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. B. Visit such famous places like the Louvre and Notre-Dame Cathedral. C. Walk along the streets of the ancient town and enjoy the delicious food. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Wonderful China. B. Modern Traffic. C. Travel Around. (B) My name is Eric. My family has quite a few rules. At first, I hated some of them, but now I start to understand my parents’ love behind these rules. On school days, I must get home by 5:30 p.m. and I can’t go out with my friends unless I finish all my homework. I used to plan to play basketball after school with my teammates. But my dad told me, “You’d better not do that, or you will stay up late to finish your schoolwork.” I felt upset at that time. I thought parents should respect our hobbies. I enjoy listening to pop music. However, I am not allowed to listen to it while I study. My parents always say music will get in the way of my schoolwork. After dinner, I need to help take out the rubbish and fold my clothes. They believe doing chores can help me become more independent. I can’t stay up late even on weekends. When I have a big test, I can spend more time reviewing, but I can’t stay up past 11 p.m. My mom often reminds me that it’s hard for teenagers to keep healthy without enough sleep. As time goes by, I find these rules are not terrible. There is a saying, “Love means rules.” My parents make these rules not because they want to control me, but because they worry about me. I will keep following most of the rules and communicate with them when I have different opinions. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Eric can hang out with friends on school days if he finishes all his homework. 27. Eric’s parents don’t allow him to listen to pop music at any time. 28. Eric’s parents think doing chores can make him more independent. 29. Eric can stay up until 12 o’clock when he has an important test. 30. Eric understands that his parents make rules because they worry about him step by step. (C) Many people talk about friendship and share their different ideas. Some people think good friends must be the same, but others believe friends can be quite different. Is it important for friends to be the same? Some people say yes. If you and your friend have the same hobbies, you can do many things together. You can share the same music, sports and books. It’s easy to talk and have fun. However, some people don’t think friends need to be the same. Being different is also great. When your friend is better at math, he or she can help you with your math. If you are more outgoing, you can help your shy friend meet new people. Different friends can learn from each other. In fact, being the same or different is not so important. The most important thing for a good friend is to truly care about you. A good friend will listen to you when you are upset, and cheer for you when you get good grades. True friendship doesn’t depend on how similar you two are. Many people talk about friendship and share their different ideas. Some people think good friends, must be the same, but others believe friends can be quite different. Is it important for friends to be the same? Some people say yes. If you and your friend have the same hobbies, you can do many things together. You can share the same music, sports and books. It’s easy to talk and have fun. However, some people don’t think friends need to be the same. Being different is also great. When your friend is better at math, he or she can help you with your math. If you are more outgoing, you can help your shy friend meet new people. Different friends can learn from each other. In fact, being the same or different is not so important. The most important thing for a good friend is to truly care about you. A good friend will listen to you when you are upset, and cheer for you when you get good grades. True friendship doesn’t depend on how similar you two are. 31. What question does the passage mainly discuss at the beginning? A. How can we make more friends? B. What makes a good friend? C. Why do friends have different hobbies? 32. What do some people think if friends are the same? A. They can easily enjoy themselves together. B. They will never fight with each other. C. They can help each other with schoolwork. 33. The underlined word “similar” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. different B. alike C. quiet 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us that friends must have the same hobbies. B. To talk about ideas about whether friends should be the same or different. C. To show us how to become more outgoing. 35. What does the writer think is the key to true friendship? A. Friends should be almost the same. B. Friends need to be different. C. Friends should truly care about each other. (D) How can we make good plans for our vacation? Many students don’t know how to use their free time well. ____36____ Maybe you have never thought about this before. Make a simple plan ____37____ A good plan helps us use time well. We can write down things we want to do, like reading books, doing sports or visiting family. We don’t need too many difficult tasks in the plan. Balance study and fun Vacation is not only for fun. We still need to finish our homework. ____38____ That can stop us from putting all homework to the last day. We can do some schoolwork for one or two hours every day, then enjoy fun activities. Don’t stay up late Many students love to stay up late during vacation. ____39____ It will make you feel tired and weak. Getting up early helps us keep good living habits. Take time to exercise ____40____ It keeps our bodies strong. We can take a walk, ride bikes or play ball games with friends. Sports also help us feel relaxed after long-time study. A. Doing sports is a great part of vacation. B. Why should we make a vacation plan? C. We should leave some time for study every day. D. However, staying up is bad for our health. E. It is important to make a vacation plan. F. We can go on a trip with our family. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 任务1： 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 decorating describe freshly matters planned her smelt I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day my mother ____41____ everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I was ____42____ the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two plates to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the ____43____ made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, ____44____ it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard to ____45____ the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate another piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although ____46____ skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really ____47____ is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. (B) 任务2： 根据短文内容回答问题。 One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Huashan after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Huashan that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 48. What does Alex do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Huashan? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How many peaks of Mount Huashan did the author and his friends climb in the end? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you prefer a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) 任务3： 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的句子，每空限填一个单词。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Do you always want to try somewhere new? Yet, many people choose to revisit (重游) some places instead. Do you know why? First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they are likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. Being with their loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories bring people back to the places they know. If a past trip is special, travelers often want to experience it again. For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting the places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can recall their happy moments from the past. Third, it’s important to have a feeling of safety and relaxation. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there they can enjoy themselves. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? 53. Many people choose to revisit some places ________ ________ trying somewhere new. 54. When people have family members or friends living somewhere ________, they will ________ spend their vacation time there. 55. ________ travelers enjoy revisiting the places they first explored at a young ________. 56. Visiting ________ places is relaxing ________ people can enjoy themselves with no worries there. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everybody ____57____ (have) a dream. Catherine’s dream is to own a bakery. Catherine became interested in baking and ____58____ (decorate) cakes when her mother first taught her how ____59____ (do) it. Her parents found that she was talented in making cakes. She made her ____60____ (one) cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never ____61____ (real) done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the second one for herself. Catherine thought about starting her own business two years ago. “____62____ I could make as much as I could, then I would be rich and buy anything I want.” But she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs (设计) on the Internet. Besides, her friends were all ____63____ her and talked to her about giving it up. Later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her paid cake. It was ____64____ successful experience. Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes since she started. And she made her cakes without ____65____ (draw) a sketch (草稿) first. Catherine’s customers were ____66____ (surprise) that she could create such wonderful designs at such a young age. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，向你询问刚刚过去的国庆节假期生活。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信，介绍你假期开展的活动，并写出每项活动给你带来的感受。 写作要点： 1．与家人外出游玩； 2．帮父母做家务； 3．和朋友一起学习。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $