精品解析：山东烟台市龙口某校2026-2027学年高三10月月考英语试题

高三英语10月月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Upcoming Online Poetry Workshops Poetry is a deeply personal art, but you don’t have to do it alone. Online workshops provide the perfect opportunity to refine your craft with the support of talented peers and experienced instructors. Whether you want to improve your writing or explore new techniques, these four workshops will guide you every step of the way: The Loft’s “After Inspiration” Workshop Overcome the challenges of revising and submitting poems with the comments and advice from the instructor, Lisa Higgs. Analyze contemporary works and improve your own, all while preparing to submit to contests and magazines. Cost: $140| Dates: Nov.10–Dec.8 Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop Start your journey with a 10-week workshop led by poet Matthew Lippman. You’ll master writing concise poetry in both traditional and modern forms, plus learn the strategies of how to promote your work to the market. Cost: $409| Dates: Apr.10-Jun.18 The Speakeasy Project’s Growth Workshop Join emerging poets like Rosebud Ben-Oni and Angel Nafis for a workshop that combines weekly discussions, writing prompts, and detailed feedback. You’ll create eight poems in a supportive, creative space. Cost: $295| Dates: Jan.3-Mar.1 Catapult’s “Catching Feelings” Workshop Learn how to channel powerful emotions into poetry with Quincy Scott Jones. You’ll write 10 emotionally resonant poems and develop your unique poetic voice. Cost: $395| Dates: Jan.20–Feb.24 These workshops offer flexibility, creativity, and inspiration for poets of all levels. Don’t miss out—join us and take your poetry to the next level! Happy writing! 21. Which workshop can provide suggestions on marketing poetry? A. Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop. B. The Loft’s “After Inspiration” Workshop. C. Catapult’s “Catching Feelings” Workshop. D. The Speakeasy Project’s Growth Workshop. 22. What do The Loft’s and The Speakeasy Project’s workshops have in common? A. Emotional writing focus. B. Feedback on poems. C. Famous poet instructors. D. Traditional poetry forms. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel blog. B. A science journal. C. A fashion magazine. D. A literary website. B In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study. That left a deep impact on Uday. Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem. He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut. Explaining how the bulb works, Uday states that the technology used is very simple. “When the bulb is connected to a power source, energy gets stored in the battery. When the power supply is cut off, the bulb uses the energy stored in the battery to give out light,” he explains. At first, he established a bulb with a four-hour backup. But he wanted to provide a backup of 8-10 hours. Thanks to his love of computer science, he developed a way to change the bulb’s brightness, increasing the backup time without increasing the size of the battery. The bulb now comes with settings 1o change the brightness. Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages. But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday. Uday won the Diana Award 2023, which honours “remarkable young people selflessly creating positive social change”. He wishes to bring bulb to as many houses as he can in the coming years. 24. What inspired Uday to invent Uday Electric? A. An experiment he did at school. B. A volunteering experience. C. His interest in computer science. D. The power cuts he faced every day. 25. What do we know about Uday Electric? A. It is small and solar-powered. B. It just can’t adjust the brightness. C. It can work without batteries. D. It is affordable and effective. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Uday? A. Honest and confident. B. Humorous and generous. C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and independent. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Teen’s bright idea lights rural India B. A solution to end India’s power shortage C. A young Indian changemaker giving back D. The inspiring journey of a teenage Indian’s success C Research has shown that physical appearance has a big impact on a person’s mental health, social interactions and opportunities in life. Attractive people often benefit from social biases (偏见), while those seen as less attractive may face challenges like lower confidence, social exclusion and fewer opportunities. A study done in 2022 showed how society’s views on appearance influence interactions. Participants were shown photos of people with different looks and asked to rate their intelligence, likability and trustworthiness. The results were clear: people considered more attractive received higher ratings in all categories. Furthermore, attractive people were more likely to be described as confident and capable, while less attractive individuals were often marginalized or associated with negative stereotypes (刻板印象). This bias was especially noticeable in group settings, where attractive people were more likely to be included and listened to during discussions. The emotional impact of this bias is also significant. Attractive people often have higher self-respect because they get more praises and positive feedback. However, this advantage comes with pressure, as attractive individuals may feel stressed about maintaining their appearance, leading to anxiety as they age. On the other hand, less attractive people often struggle with feelings of low self-worth, which contribute to depression and anxiety. The workplace is also affected by these biases. Research shows that attractive people are more likely to be hired, promoted and earn higher salaries. Employers often naturally link attractiveness to ability, confidence and leadership qualities. This creates a disadvantage for people who don’t meet traditional beauty standards, forcing them to work harder to gain recognition. To address these biases, researchers emphasize the importance of promoting inclusivity and challenging conventional social concepts. By encouraging self-acceptance and appreciating different kinds of beauty, society can create a fairer environment that values individuals for their character and abilities, not just their appearance. 28. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Blamed. B. Devalued. C. Included. D. Abused. 29. What impacts can appearance bias have on people? A. Employers value looks over abilities. B. Attractive people have better mental health. C. Less attractive people are less likely to succeed. D. Both attractive and less attractive face emotional challenges. 30. How can society create a fairer environment? A. By overlooking outer beauty. B. By meeting social expectations. C. By advocating enjoying diverse beauty. D. By applying universal beauty standards. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call for a fairer and more inclusive society. B. To explain how appearance impacts individual life. C. To address the psychological effects of appearance. D. To argue that only attractive people can succeed in life. D The Center for Digital Thriving (繁荣) , a new research and innovation center, was opened at Harvard Graduate School of Education. Its work seeks to change understanding of how young people and everyone else can thrive in a technology-filled world. The Center was founded by researchers Carrie James and Emily Weinstein, who have worked for more than a decade to explore the emerging (新兴的) digital landscape that young people are facing today and to answer questions about what it’s like for teens to grow up with social media. “We can’t get around the simple truth that technology greatly shapes teens’ experiences today,” says Emily. “Technology is hugely important to students’ lives, learning, relationships and development. It matters for their well-being (幸福) and sense of self.” Emily and Carrie explored these issues most recently in their book Behind Their Screens, which documents just how much adults have been missing in their understanding of how teens interact with the screens that surround them. “The main feature of our research has been slowing down and really listening to teens as they talk about growing up with today’s technologies,” says Carrie. “Putting teens’ voices and stories at the center has been transformative.” The book shows adults are worried about teens and their screen time, noting that parents need to get rid of the “us-versus-them” mindset. Instead, learning how to take an “us-and-them” approach helps build connection and healthy tech habits. Emily advises against strict rules about social media use or blaming the current adolescent mental health problems entirely on social media or devices. Families, she explains, would be better off if parents discussed their child’s social media use in more positive ways. Be more of a coach, she says, and less of a judge. In their previous research, Emily and Carrie found that text messages that were marked “read” without replies from the receiver were a common anxiety source for teens. Young people today need better access to the resources that can help them navigate the ups and downs of adolescence in the digital age. The Center is not only providing those resources but putting them where young people are, creating opportunities for all young people to thrive as technology continues to develop. 32. What message does paragraph 2 convey? A. Technology helps improve students’ learning. B. Technology affects teens’ growth to a great degree. C. Teens should balance their online and offline time. D. Adults should pay more attention to teens’ happiness. 33. What is special about Emily and Carrie’s research? A. It focuses on the younger generation’s thoughts. B. It observes the development of a number of teens. C. It shows technology’s impact on teens’ mental health. D. It stresses adults’ role in teens’ technology experiences. 34. What does Emily suggest adults do? A. Set a tight time limit on teens’ phone use. B. Exercise parental authority all the time. C. Guide teens’ online activities positively. D. Encourage teens to stay away from their smartphones. 35. Why does the author mention the issue in the last paragraph? A. To show mental problems during adolescence. B. To encourage researchers to study teens’ mental health. C. To present the necessity to provide help for teens. D. To prove the resources shared by the Center are helpful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___41___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___42___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___43___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___44___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___45___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___46___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___47___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___48___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___49___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____50____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____51____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____52____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____53____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____54____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____55____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 41. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 42. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 43. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 44. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 45. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 46. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 47. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 48. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 49. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 50. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 51. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 52. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 53. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 54. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 55. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” originates ____56____ the classic text Guan Zi, written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It expresses the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value. China ____57____ (put) significant efforts to advance an ecological civilization so far. The belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____58____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed ____59____ (it) into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo, becoming a popular tourist destination. Youyu County in Shanxi, ____60____ once suffered from droughts, has witnessed a sharp increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to 57 percent now. The once poor land is now a lush oasis(绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism ____62____ (emerge) as major sources of local income. ____63____ (harmonize) the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in various landscapes, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative. Under ____64____ initiative, dozens of large-scale projects have been carried out. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into a solid ____65____ (found) for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a priority throughout China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校上周举办了“写给自己的励志贴”校园主题活动，同学们将目标、鼓励的话写在便签纸上，亲手贴在教室后方的励志墙上。请你给交换生 Peter 写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：（Inspirational Notes励志贴） （1）介绍活动过程； （2）说明活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunder storm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer that came in a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? Me sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at AD third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation well. I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my . new office. really. That d be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that d be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure, anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you all. That sounds like they are boarding now. I have to a trip. bye. IT was very nice of you . to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous ous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For a teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 高三英语10月月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the Grey Line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. But my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it OK? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud. But it really bothered me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Upcoming Online Poetry Workshops Poetry is a deeply personal art, but you don’t have to do it alone. Online workshops provide the perfect opportunity to refine your craft with the support of talented peers and experienced instructors. Whether you want to improve your writing or explore new techniques, these four workshops will guide you every step of the way: The Loft’s “After Inspiration” Workshop Overcome the challenges of revising and submitting poems with the comments and advice from the instructor, Lisa Higgs. Analyze contemporary works and improve your own, all while preparing to submit to contests and magazines. Cost: $140| Dates: Nov.10–Dec.8 Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop Start your journey with a 10-week workshop led by poet Matthew Lippman. You’ll master writing concise poetry in both traditional and modern forms, plus learn the strategies of how to promote your work to the market. Cost: $409| Dates: Apr.10-Jun.18 The Speakeasy Project’s Growth Workshop Join emerging poets like Rosebud Ben-Oni and Angel Nafis for a workshop that combines weekly discussions, writing prompts, and detailed feedback. You’ll create eight poems in a supportive, creative space. Cost: $295| Dates: Jan.3-Mar.1 Catapult’s “Catching Feelings” Workshop Learn how to channel powerful emotions into poetry with Quincy Scott Jones. You’ll write 10 emotionally resonant poems and develop your unique poetic voice. Cost: $395| Dates: Jan.20–Feb.24 These workshops offer flexibility, creativity, and inspiration for poets of all levels. Don’t miss out—join us and take your poetry to the next level! Happy writing! 21. Which workshop can provide suggestions on marketing poetry? A. Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop. B. The Loft’s “After Inspiration” Workshop. C. Catapult’s “Catching Feelings” Workshop. D. The Speakeasy Project’s Growth Workshop. 22. What do The Loft’s and The Speakeasy Project’s workshops have in common? A. Emotional writing focus. B. Feedback on poems. C. Famous poet instructors. D. Traditional poetry forms. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel blog. B. A science journal. C. A fashion magazine. D. A literary website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个在线诗歌工作坊，涵盖内容、费用及时间，助力诗人提升技艺，呼吁诗人们参与进阶创作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop部分的“You’ll master writing concise poetry in both traditional and modern forms, plus learn the strategies of how to promote your work to the market.(你将掌握用传统和现代形式创作简洁诗歌的技巧，另外还会学习如何将你的作品推向市场的策略。)”可知，Gotham Writers Poetry Workshop能提供关于诗歌营销的建议。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Loft’s ‘After Inspiration’ Workshop部分的“Overcome the challenges of revising and submitting poems with the comments and advice from the instructor, Lisa Higgs.(在导师丽莎・希格斯的评论和建议下，克服修改和提交诗歌的挑战。)”以及The Speakeasy Project’s Growth Workshop部分的“Join emerging poets like Rosebud Ben-Oni and Angel Nafis for a workshop that combines weekly discussions, writing prompts, and detailed feedback.(加入像罗斯巴德・本 - 奥尼和安吉尔・纳菲斯这样的新兴诗人的工作坊，该工作坊结合了每周讨论、写作提示和详细反馈。)”可知，这两个工作坊的共同之处在于都能提供对诗歌的反馈。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个即将到来的在线诗歌工作坊，包括每个工作坊的内容、费用和时间等信息。所以属于文学范畴，很可能来自文学网站。故选D项。 B In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study. That left a deep impact on Uday. Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem. He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut. Explaining how the bulb works, Uday states that the technology used is very simple. “When the bulb is connected to a power source, energy gets stored in the battery. When the power supply is cut off, the bulb uses the energy stored in the battery to give out light,” he explains. At first, he established a bulb with a four-hour backup. But he wanted to provide a backup of 8-10 hours. Thanks to his love of computer science, he developed a way to change the bulb’s brightness, increasing the backup time without increasing the size of the battery. The bulb now comes with settings 1o change the brightness. Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages. But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday. Uday won the Diana Award 2023, which honours “remarkable young people selflessly creating positive social change”. He wishes to bring bulb to as many houses as he can in the coming years. 24. What inspired Uday to invent Uday Electric? A. An experiment he did at school. B. A volunteering experience. C. His interest in computer science. D. The power cuts he faced every day. 25. What do we know about Uday Electric? A. It is small and solar-powered. B. It just can’t adjust the brightness. C. It can work without batteries. D. It is affordable and effective. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Uday? A. Honest and confident. B. Humorous and generous. C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and independent. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Teen’s bright idea lights rural India B. A solution to end India’s power shortage C. A young Indian changemaker giving back D. The inspiring journey of a teenage Indian’s success 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。印度学生Uday Bhatia在志愿活动中发现农村频繁停电影响儿童学习，决定解决此问题。他发明了一种可提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并以低价出售给偏远村庄。他还通过非政府组织向最贫困地区捐赠了灯泡，为无电家庭带去光明。Uday因此荣获2023年戴安娜奖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study.(2022年4月，来自印度德里的学生乌代·巴蒂亚作为志愿者访问了比奇普里，参加了一个为期两天的项目。在他逗留期间，他发现当地孩子面临的最大问题是反复停电，这使他们难以学习)”；第二段中“Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to address the problem.(乌代回到德里，立即采取行动解决这个问题)”和“After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电力)”可知，是Uday的一次志愿者经历启发了他发明Uday Electric。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages.(乌代每个灯泡的售价仅为250卢比（合3美元），到目前为止，在许多偏远村庄已经售出了7000多只)”可知，Uday Electric的销量可观，说明乌代发明的灯泡是有效的，且价格便宜。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电力)”以及倒数第二段“But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday.(但乌代所做的不仅仅是生意；他通过一个非政府组织向最贫困地区的家庭捐赠了950套住房，给那些没有电的人带来了快乐。“当我看到人们的房子被点亮时脸上的喜悦时，我感到高兴极了。没有任何感觉可以接近它，”乌代说)”可知，Uday坚定且热心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第二段中“He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(他很快就明白，像比奇普里这样的村庄的居民买不起电器。他想找到并开发一种解决印度农村电力短缺的方法。经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电源)”以及文章主要介绍了一个来自印度的年轻人Uday为了解决偏远地区频繁停电问题而发明了一种可以提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并低价出售给偏远村庄的人，甚至捐赠给最贫困地区的家庭。所以“少年的好主意照亮了印度农村”能概括出文章的中心思想，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 C Research has shown that physical appearance has a big impact on a person’s mental health, social interactions and opportunities in life. Attractive people often benefit from social biases (偏见), while those seen as less attractive may face challenges like lower confidence, social exclusion and fewer opportunities. A study done in 2022 showed how society’s views on appearance influence interactions. Participants were shown photos of people with different looks and asked to rate their intelligence, likability and trustworthiness. The results were clear: people considered more attractive received higher ratings in all categories. Furthermore, attractive people were more likely to be described as confident and capable, while less attractive individuals were often marginalized or associated with negative stereotypes (刻板印象). This bias was especially noticeable in group settings, where attractive people were more likely to be included and listened to during discussions. The emotional impact of this bias is also significant. Attractive people often have higher self-respect because they get more praises and positive feedback. However, this advantage comes with pressure, as attractive individuals may feel stressed about maintaining their appearance, leading to anxiety as they age. On the other hand, less attractive people often struggle with feelings of low self-worth, which contribute to depression and anxiety. The workplace is also affected by these biases. Research shows that attractive people are more likely to be hired, promoted and earn higher salaries. Employers often naturally link attractiveness to ability, confidence and leadership qualities. This creates a disadvantage for people who don’t meet traditional beauty standards, forcing them to work harder to gain recognition. To address these biases, researchers emphasize the importance of promoting inclusivity and challenging conventional social concepts. By encouraging self-acceptance and appreciating different kinds of beauty, society can create a fairer environment that values individuals for their character and abilities, not just their appearance. 28. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Blamed. B. Devalued. C. Included. D. Abused. 29. What impacts can appearance bias have on people? A. Employers value looks over abilities. B. Attractive people have better mental health. C. Less attractive people are less likely to succeed. D. Both attractive and less attractive face emotional challenges. 30. How can society create a fairer environment? A. By overlooking outer beauty. B. By meeting social expectations. C. By advocating enjoying diverse beauty. D. By applying universal beauty standards. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call for a fairer and more inclusive society. B. To explain how appearance impacts individual life. C. To address the psychological effects of appearance. D. To argue that only attractive people can succeed in life. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了外貌偏见对个人心理健康、社交互动、职场机会的影响，并呼吁社会创造一个更加公平和包容的环境。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Furthermore, attractive people were more likely to be described as confident and capable, while less attractive individuals were often marginalized or associated with negative stereotypes (刻板印象). (此外，有魅力的人更有可能被描述为自信和有能力，而不太有魅力的人则常常被marginalized，或者与负面的刻板印象联系在一起)”可知，句中“while”表示前后对比，前面说有魅力的人被描述为自信、有能力，那么后面不太有魅力的人应该是被“边缘化”或与负面刻板印象联系在一起，结合选项可知，“marginalized”意思是“被贬低，被边缘化”，与“Devalued”意思相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Attractive people often have higher self-respect because they get more praises and positive feedback. However, this advantage comes with pressure, as attractive individuals may feel stressed about maintaining their appearance, leading to anxiety as they age. On the other hand, less attractive people often struggle with feelings of low self-worth, which contribute to depression and anxiety. (有魅力的人通常有更高的自尊，因为他们得到更多的赞扬和积极的反馈。然而，这种优势也伴随着压力，因为有魅力的人可能会对保持自己的外表感到压力，随着年龄的增长会导致焦虑。另一方面，不太有魅力的人常常与低自我价值感作斗争，这会导致抑郁和焦虑)”可知，外貌偏见对有魅力和不太有魅力的人都会带来情感上的挑战。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By encouraging self-acceptance and appreciating different kinds of beauty, society can create a fairer environment that values individuals for their character and abilities, not just their appearance. (通过鼓励自我接纳和欣赏不同类型的美，社会可以创造一个更公平的环境，重视个人的性格和能力，而不仅仅是外表)”可知，社会可以通过倡导欣赏多样化的美来创造一个更公平的环境。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To address these biases, researchers emphasize the importance of promoting inclusivity and challenging conventional social concepts. By encouraging self-acceptance and appreciating different kinds of beauty, society can create a fairer environment that values individuals for their character and abilities, not just their appearance. (为了解决这些偏见，研究人员强调促进包容性和挑战传统社会观念的重要性。通过鼓励自我接纳和欣赏不同类型的美，社会可以创造一个更公平的环境，重视个人的性格和能力，而不仅仅是外表)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了外貌偏见对个人的影响，并呼吁创造一个更加公平和包容的社会环境。 D The Center for Digital Thriving (繁荣) , a new research and innovation center, was opened at Harvard Graduate School of Education. Its work seeks to change understanding of how young people and everyone else can thrive in a technology-filled world. The Center was founded by researchers Carrie James and Emily Weinstein, who have worked for more than a decade to explore the emerging (新兴的) digital landscape that young people are facing today and to answer questions about what it’s like for teens to grow up with social media. “We can’t get around the simple truth that technology greatly shapes teens’ experiences today,” says Emily. “Technology is hugely important to students’ lives, learning, relationships and development. It matters for their well-being (幸福) and sense of self.” Emily and Carrie explored these issues most recently in their book Behind Their Screens, which documents just how much adults have been missing in their understanding of how teens interact with the screens that surround them. “The main feature of our research has been slowing down and really listening to teens as they talk about growing up with today’s technologies,” says Carrie. “Putting teens’ voices and stories at the center has been transformative.” The book shows adults are worried about teens and their screen time, noting that parents need to get rid of the “us-versus-them” mindset. Instead, learning how to take an “us-and-them” approach helps build connection and healthy tech habits. Emily advises against strict rules about social media use or blaming the current adolescent mental health problems entirely on social media or devices. Families, she explains, would be better off if parents discussed their child’s social media use in more positive ways. Be more of a coach, she says, and less of a judge. In their previous research, Emily and Carrie found that text messages that were marked “read” without replies from the receiver were a common anxiety source for teens. Young people today need better access to the resources that can help them navigate the ups and downs of adolescence in the digital age. The Center is not only providing those resources but putting them where young people are, creating opportunities for all young people to thrive as technology continues to develop. 32. What message does paragraph 2 convey? A. Technology helps improve students’ learning. B. Technology affects teens’ growth to a great degree. C. Teens should balance their online and offline time. D. Adults should pay more attention to teens’ happiness. 33. What is special about Emily and Carrie’s research? A. It focuses on the younger generation’s thoughts. B. It observes the development of a number of teens. C. It shows technology’s impact on teens’ mental health. D. It stresses adults’ role in teens’ technology experiences. 34. What does Emily suggest adults do? A. Set a tight time limit on teens’ phone use. B. Exercise parental authority all the time. C. Guide teens’ online activities positively. D. Encourage teens to stay away from their smartphones. 35. Why does the author mention the issue in the last paragraph? A. To show mental problems during adolescence. B. To encourage researchers to study teens’ mental health. C. To present the necessity to provide help for teens. D. To prove the resources shared by the Center are helpful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学新成立的“数字繁荣中心”致力于研究技术对青少年的深远影响，强调应倾听青少年声音，倡导家长以合作而非控制的方式引导青少年建立健康的技术使用习惯。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““We can’t get around the simple truth that technology greatly shapes teens’ experiences today,” says Emily. “Technology is hugely important to students’ lives, learning, relationships and development. It matters for their well-being (幸福) and sense of self.” (“我们无法回避一个简单的事实：技术正在深刻塑造着当代青少年的生活体验，”Emily说道。“技术对学生的生活、学习、人际关系和成长发展都至关重要，它影响着他们的幸福感和自我认知。”)”可知，技术影响当代青少年的生活体验，对学生的方方面面都很重要。由此可知，技术在很大程度上影响着青少年的成长。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Carrie所说的话“The main feature of our research has been slowing down and really listening to teens as they talk about growing up with today’s technologies (我们研究的核心特点在于放慢节奏，真正倾听青少年讲述他们在当今科技环境下的成长经历)”和“Putting teens’ voices and stories at the center has been transformative. (将青少年的心声和故事置于研究核心，这一做法带来了根本性的转变)”可知，两人研究的特殊之处在于它关注的是年轻一代的想法。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Families, she explains, would be better off if parents discussed their child’s social media use in more positive ways. Be more of a coach, she says, and less of a judge. (她解释道，如果家长能以更积极的方式与孩子讨论社交媒体的使用，家庭关系将会更加和谐。她这样建议，多当教练，少当裁判)”可知，Emily建议成年人积极引导青少年的网络活动。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In their previous research, Emily and Carrie found that text messages that were marked “read” without replies from the receiver were a common anxiety source for teens. Young people today need better access to the resources that can help them navigate the ups and downs of adolescence in the digital age. (在他们先前的研究中，Emily和Carrie发现，那些显示“已读”却未得到回复的短信，往往成为青少年焦虑的常见来源。当代年轻人更需要获得相关资源，以帮助他们应对数字时代青春期特有的起伏与挑战)”可知，此处先指出青少年的焦虑与技术相关，再点明他们需要资源应对数字时代的挑战。由此可知，作者提到该问题是为了提出为青少年提供帮助的必要性。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择职业的建议，包括罗列技能天赋、明确热情与使命、考虑工作实际因素等，以帮助读者逐步明确适合自己的职业方向。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). (你的天赋、热情和使命就像细小的线)”以及下文“From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. (在此基础上，你可以通过了解最适合自己的不同职业选择的细节，进一步缩小范围)”可知，上文将才能、热情和使命比作细小的线，下文说应了解职业选择的细节以缩小选择范围，F选项“They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. (它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做什么的蓝图)”中的“They”指代上文“talents, passions and mission”，“combine to form a picture”呼应“like the small wires”的比喻，将分散的自我特质整合为“适合做什么”的清晰方向，为下文“缩小职业选择范围”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (你可能已经知道自己有哪些天赋，但还是要把能想到的都列出来)”以及下文“Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. (不要遗漏任何一项，即使你认为它算不上职业技能)”可知，上文建议列出自己的天赋，下文说注意不要遗漏，E选项“These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. (这些都是能告诉你自身优势所在的线索)”中的“These”指代上文“list of every one (天赋清单)”，“hints that tell you what your strengths are”解释了罗列天赋的意义，即发现自身优势，与下文“不遗漏任何一项”的建议相呼应，强调每个天赋对职业选择的参考价值。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. (若想找到有意义的职业，热情并非白日梦，而是必需品。它意味着这份工作能让你获得满足感)”以及下文“To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. (要长期保持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标。这个目标定义了你的使命：你想要做出的贡献以及你努力想要看到的成果)”可知，上文强调了热情的重要性，下文指出为了长时间保持投入，还需要更深层次的目标，C选项“However, passion alone isn’t enough. (然而，仅有热情是不够的)”通过“However”转折，承认热情的重要性，同时引出下文“更深层次的目标使命”，“isn’t enough”与下文“also need”形成逻辑递进，完善“有意义的职业需兼具热情与使命”的观点。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? (你想赚多少钱、想在哪里生活这类问题也很重要。思考这些问题来缩小选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你希望工作有灵活性吗？哪种福利对你很重要？你在什么样的环境中能发挥优势？)”可知，下文列举了一些选择职业时要考虑的实际问题，B选项“Think about practical parts of a job. (考虑工作的实际方面)”概括了本段核心内容，“practical parts”对应下文“赚钱、居住地点、工作灵活性、福利、工作环境”等实际问题，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体思考方向。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. (如果你已经完成了以上所有步骤，并且明确知道自己适合做什么，那恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，也没关系)”以及下文“There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. (在你必须付诸行动之前，你能做的职业探索是有限的)”可知，上文说如果对职业选择不确定也没关系，下文说职业探索时间有限，必须要付诸行动，D选项“You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. (你不必非要在短时间内弄明白这件事)”承接上文，进一步说明不必急于弄清楚职业选择，用“don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime”缓解焦虑，同时与下文“职业探索有限，需付诸行动”形成平衡，指出“既不能着急，也不要拖延”，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___41___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___42___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___43___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___44___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___45___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___46___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___47___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___48___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___49___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____50____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____51____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____52____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____53____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____54____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____55____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 41. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 42. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 43. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 44. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 45. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 46. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 47. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 48. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 49. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 50. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 51. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 52. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 53. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 54. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 55. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A. low低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. confirm确认；C. balance平衡；D. enhance提高、改善。根据空后“access to health care for people in these underserved communities  him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教授。根据前文“The ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected挑选、选中；B. promoted晋升；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed习惯的；B. dedicated献身的、致力于；C. limited有限的；D. exposed暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. revealing揭示；D. bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged挑战；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负、忽视；D. charged收费。根据前文“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更重大的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” originates ____56____ the classic text Guan Zi, written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It expresses the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value. China ____57____ (put) significant efforts to advance an ecological civilization so far. The belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____58____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed ____59____ (it) into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo, becoming a popular tourist destination. Youyu County in Shanxi, ____60____ once suffered from droughts, has witnessed a sharp increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to 57 percent now. The once poor land is now a lush oasis(绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism ____62____ (emerge) as major sources of local income. ____63____ (harmonize) the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in various landscapes, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative. Under ____64____ initiative, dozens of large-scale projects have been carried out. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into a solid ____65____ (found) for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a priority throughout China. 【答案】56. from 57. has put 58. shared 59. itself 60. which 61. violently 62. emerging 63. To harmonize 64. the 65. foundation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传承生态理念，推进生态文明建设，以多地转型案例展现生态保护的显著成效。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：“山林树木，国之宝也”这句古老的谚语源自约2700年前政治家、思想家管仲所著的典籍《管子》。此处为固定搭配originate from，意为“起源于”，用介词from。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已投入大量精力推进生态文明建设。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has put。故填has put。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，体现了人们的共识——优先实现环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处修饰名词understanding，用share的形容词形式shared，意为“共同的，共享的”。故填shared。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：曾经的石灰石开采大村，如今已摇身一变，成为翠竹连绵的美丽乡村，成了热门旅游目的地。此处指代主语the village自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县，森林覆盖率大幅提升，从70年前的不足0.3%飙升至如今的57%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Youyu County in Shanxi，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县，森林覆盖率大幅提升，从70年前的不足0.3%飙升至如今的57%。此处修饰动词rising，用violent的副词形式violently，意为“急剧地”。故填violently。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片曾经贫瘠的土地如今已是郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和乡村旅游已成为当地的主要收入来源。此处为with的复合结构，宾语an eco-farm and agro-tourism与emerge之间为主动关系，用现在分词emerging作宾补。故填emerging。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了协调各类地貌的生态系统保护与修复工作，中国政府启动了山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用不定式形式to harmonize作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To harmonize。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在该工程的推动下，数十个大型项目已顺利实施。此处特指前面提到的the Shan-Shui Initiative，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：全国范围内，持续将生态优势转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游的坚实基础，仍是一项重点工作。此处位于形容词solid之后，用found的名词形式foundation，意为“基础”，为可数名词单数。故填foundation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校上周举办了“写给自己的励志贴”校园主题活动，同学们将目标、鼓励的话写在便签纸上，亲手贴在教室后方的励志墙上。请你给交换生 Peter 写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：（Inspirational Notes励志贴） （1）介绍活动过程； （2）说明活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’d like to share with you “Inspirational Notes to Ourselves”, a meaningful activity held by our school last week. First, each of us got a colorful sticky note to write down our personal goals, encouraging words, or even small challenges we wanted to overcome. Then, we stuck our notes on the “Inspiration Wall” at the back of the classroom. Some wrote about their college dreams, while others left words like “Keep going!” to motivate themselves and classmates. This activity not only boosted our confidence but also created a supportive learning atmosphere. Every time we look at the wall, we feel inspired to stay focused and work harder together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给交换生Peter写邮件，分享学校“写给自己的励志贴”主题活动，介绍活动过程并阐述活动带来的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 克服：overcome → get over 激励：motivate → encourage 提高：boost → enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity not only boosted our confidence but also created a supportive learning atmosphere. 拓展句：Not only did this activity boost our confidence but it also created a supportive learning atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’d like to share with you “Inspirational Notes to Ourselves”, a meaningful activity held by our school last week（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】Some wrote about their college dreams, while others left words like “Keep going!” to motivate themselves and classmates.（运用了while连接表示对比关系的并列句） 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. She raised her hand to stop the others, her eyes fixed on Ben. With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since. As she spoke, her gaze never left Ben’s, and tears glistened in her eyes. The courtyard grew quiet, with only the rustle of oak leaves accompanying her words. After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. She turned to see Ben, his previous sadness replaced by a calm expression. “I’ve waited three years to hear you say that,” he said softly. Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. She smiled back at Ben, then bent down to place her envelope into the hole—no longer carrying regret, but the peace of finally telling the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园橡树“记忆银行”埋时光胶囊为线索展开，讲述了Mia在毕业埋胶囊时，坦白三年前碰坏显微镜、让Ben担责的往事，最终获得释然与Ben的谅解的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在泥土即将覆盖胶囊时，Mia突然走上前。”可知，第一段可描写Mia拦住了众人，攥着藏有忏悔的信封，内心沉重，向Ben坦白，并回忆实验室碰坏显微镜、本默默担责的事，这三年Mia一直心存内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“说出真相后，Mia感到肩膀被轻轻拍了一下。”可知，第二段可描写Ben对Mia的道歉的回应，Ben原谅了Mia，Mia最终释怀。 2. 续写线索： Mia抬手拦人—— 目光锁定Ben—— Mia讲述实验室事件 —— Ben原谅Mia —— Mia释然放信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 举起：raise/ put up ② 凝视： gaze/ stare ③ 弯腰： bend/ stoop 情绪类 ① 内疚： guilt/ remorse ② 如释重负： relief/ comfort /solace 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $