黑龙江大庆市肇源县东部联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份八年级英语联考试卷参考答案及评分标准 （满分100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. B　14. B　15. C 1. A　had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故选 close。 2. C　be afraid of 中的 of 是介词，后接动名词，故选 sleeping。 3. A　at eight last night 表示过去某一具体时刻，动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选 was taking。 4. C　句中有 than，应用比较级；修饰动词 sing 用副词的比较级 better，故选 C。 5. B　以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，选项 B 为 needn't，故选 B。 6. C　since 引导的时间状语从句表示从过去持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，故选 has taught。 7. D　“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，前半句用动词原形开头，故选 Work。 8. B　答应别人请求时说 With pleasure. 意为“很乐意”。其余三项用于回答道歉，故选 B。 9. B　宾语从句表示客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时，故选 goes。 10. A　表示“到现在已经喝够了”，用现在完成时 have had，故选 A。 11. D　photo 与 take 之间是被动关系，时间是 1985 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 was taken。 12. B　先行词 the man 指人，定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who，故选 B。 13. B　句意为“离开教室时应关灯”，turn off 意为“关掉”，故选 B。 14. B　Shall we...? 用于提出建议，意为“我们……好吗”，故选 Shall。 15. C　as + 副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，此处为比较状语从句，故选 as; as。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 16. A　17. D　18. B　19. D　20. B　21. D　22. B　23. A　24. A　25. C　26. B　27. D　28. C　29. A　30. C 16. A　下文反复描写他修钟的动作与声响，说明他一到就开始“干活”，选 work。 17. D　后文说钟有的快、有的慢、有的夜里停，各具“性格/经历”，此处指每只钟都有自己的“故事”，选 story。 18. B　前句说每只钟情况不同，因此不能都用同样的方法“修理”，选 fix。 19. D　老人让“我”先从小事做起——递、拿小螺丝，与下一句“教我用软刷清理齿轮”构成递进，选 hold。 20. B　弄断了发条，说明“我”当时不够细心，选 careless。 21. D　发条被弄断，老人借此说明发条“容易断”，选 easy to break。 22. B　throw away 意为“扔掉”，与“放了二十年没走，但舍不得丢”之意相符，选 throw。 23. A　“我”问的是原因——为什么不把坏的钟直接扔掉，选 why。 24. A　钟“保存”着某人的时间，与后文“把一段人生还给他”呼应，选 keeps。 25. C　钟承载的是主人的“人生/岁月”，与上一空 keeps somebody's time 照应，选 life。 26. B　钟每天慢五分钟，需要每周“上发条/调整”，wind 意为给钟上弦，选 wind。 27. D　与后文“人也是如此”并列，说明“坏掉的东西需要时间”，选 broken。 28. C　与本段开头 broken things 呼应，选 broken。 29. A　修钟与待人一样都需要“耐心”，选 patience。 30. C　他告诉老人“我第一次独立修好了一只钟”，与当年在老人身边学艺形成对照，选 alone。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A篇（31—35）：C　A　C　B　B B篇（36—38）：B　D　C C篇（39—41）：A　D　B D篇（42—45）：C　A　B　A 【A篇】本材料为社区“工具图书馆”的宣传页，属应用文。第31题细节题，Each tool can be kept for 7 days，即一周，故选 C。第32题细节题，Late return costs 2 yuan a day，故选 A。第33题细节题，创办原因是“大多数工具一年只用两三次”，故选 C。第34题判断题，Classes are free for members，B 正确；A 错，周一闭馆；C 错，馆内还出借帐篷、自行车等；D 错，每周六都有一节免费课。第35题细节题，由 Why we started it 一栏可知会员去年共借工具 4,200 次，故选 B（A 错，年费为 30 元；C 错，工具由馆内提供；D 错，并非每家都买过电钻）。 【B篇】本文为记叙文，写一个爱画画的女孩画出了“风”。第36题细节题，第一段写课间别人去操场，她留在座位上画画，故选 B。第37题细节题，她说“我的画看起来什么都不像”，故起初不愿参赛，故选 D。第38题细节题，评委说“别人画的是学校的样子，你画的是学校的感觉”，故选 C。 【C篇】本文为科普说明文，说明人为什么会打哈欠。第39题细节题，第二段说人们长期以为打哈欠是因为身体需要更多氧气，故选 A。第40题细节题，第三段提出新观点：打哈欠有助于给大脑降温，故选 D（其余三项均非文中观点）。第41题词义题，下文“看见别人打哈欠自己也会打”说明 contagious 意为“会传染的”，故选 B。 【D篇】本文为议论文，讨论中学是否应该推迟上课时间。第42题细节题，第二段说青少年每晚约需九小时睡眠，故选 C。第43题细节题，第三段提到迟到人数减少了四分之一，故选 A。第44题细节题，第四段指出许多家长七点就要上班，故选 B（A 错，为支持推迟一方的理由）。第45题细节题，末段说有的学校提前开放图书馆和操场，供早到的学生休息，故选 A。作者认为“小改变可能与大的调整同样有效”。 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 46. community centre 47. two years 48. 1,200 49. Because he read that one battery can pollute a whole swimming pool of water and found a drawer full of dead batteries at home. 50. He means that he cannot save the whole world, but he can make his own small part of it better. （第49、50题意思正确、表达清楚即可得分；时态、拼写错误酌情扣分。） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51—55：A　E　B　C　G 51. 下文回答“我在看电视上的足球赛”，故上文问“你做什么了”，选 A。 52. 上文说“我就是停不下来看球”，是求助，下文给建议，故选 E（你有什么建议吗）。 53. 下文答“是的，我总是十点半前睡觉”，故上文问“你通常几点睡”，选 B。 54. 上文说十点半就睡，下文问“你怎么能这么早睡着”，选 C。 55. 对话结尾表示感谢对方的建议，选 G。 多余两项为 D、F。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. faster　57. to grow　58. centuries　59. from　60. are used　61. for　62. Its　63. protecting　64. beautiful　65. their 56. faster　句中有 than，用副词比较级 faster。 57. to grow　take time to do sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，用不定式 to grow。 58. centuries　for centuries 表示“几个世纪以来”，century 用作复数。 59. from　make sth. from sth. 意为“用……制成”，用介词 from。 60. are used　leaves 与 use 是被动关系，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态 are used。 61. for　be good for 意为“对……有益”，用介词 for。 62. Its　修饰名词 roots 作定语，用形容词性物主代词 Its，句首字母大写。 63. protecting　介词 for 后接动名词，用 protecting。 64. beautiful　与 strong, light 并列作表语，用形容词 beautiful。 65. their　修饰名词 chairs，用形容词性物主代词 their。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 【评分标准】 第一档（9—10分）：三个要点均写到，语言通顺，只有个别错误。 第二档（6—8分）：要点基本完整，表达清楚，有少量错误。 第三档（3—5分）：要点有所缺失，错误较多，但能看懂大意。 第四档（0—2分）：内容偏离要求，或词数严重不足。 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, I'm Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Daqing. I love playing basketball and taking photos, and I'm good at making short videos. My hometown, Daqing, is famous for its wetlands. In summer, the lakes are full of birds and green reeds; in winter, the ice on the lakes is as hard as stone. People here also love hot, spicy fish soup — you must try it! If you come next year, I'll take you to the wetland park and teach you to take photos of the birds. I'm sure you'll like it here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （范文仅供参考，凡符合题意、语言正确的表达均可按档给分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份八年级英语联考试卷 考试时间 90 分钟　　满分 100 分 班级__________　姓名__________　学号__________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the sky! It's going to rain. —Yes. We'd better ____ the windows before we leave. A. close　B. closing　C. to close　D. closed 2. The little girl is afraid of ____ in a room alone at night. A. sleep　B. slept　C. sleeping　D. to sleeping 3. —I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ____ a shower at that time. A. was taking　B. took　C. take　D. have taken 4. Tina sings ____ than any other student in our class. A. well　B. good　C. better　D. best 5. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ____. Tomorrow is fine. A. can't　B. needn't　C. mustn't　D. shouldn't 6. My father ____ in this school since he was twenty-two. A. teaches　B. taught　C. has taught　D. is teaching 7. ____ hard, and you will pass the exam. A. Worked　B. Working　C. To work　D. Work 8. —What a heavy box! Can you help me carry it? —____ I'm strong enough. A. Never mind.　B. With pleasure. C. That's OK.　D. It doesn't matter. 9. Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. went　B. goes　C. will go　D. is going 10. —Would you like some more soup? —No, thanks. I ____ enough. A. have had　B. had　C. have　D. will have 11. This photo ____ by my grandpa in 1985. It shows the old railway station. A. takes　B. took　C. is taken　D. was taken 12. —Do you know the man ____ is talking with our head teacher? —Yes. He is a writer from Harbin. A. which　B. who　C. whose　D. what 13. We should ____ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turn on　B. turn off　C. turn up　D. turn down 14. It's getting dark. ____ we go home now? A. Do　B. Shall　C. Need　D. Must 15. He speaks English ____ fluently ____ he were an American. A. so; that　B. too; to　C. as; as　D. such; that 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The old man came to the hut every morning at six. He carried a wooden box of tools and a small chair, set them down in the corner and began to __16__. Click, click, click. The sound was as regular as a clock. I was twelve that summer, staying with my grandmother in the village. There was nothing much to do, so I often sat on the step and watched him. He was repairing a broken clock — one of more than sixty that filled the shelves of his hut. “Where do they all come from?” I asked one day. “People bring them,” he said without looking up. “Every clock has its own __17__. Some are quick, some are slow. Some stop at night. You cannot __18__ them all in the same way.” I began to visit him every morning. First I only watched. Then he let me __19__ the tiny screws. Later he taught me how to clean the gears with a soft brush. I was __20__ at first and broke a spring. I thought he would be angry, but he only said, “Now you know how __21__ a spring is.” One afternoon a woman came in with a small clock. “It was my father's,” she said. “It hasn't worked for twenty years, but I can't __22__ it away.” The old man opened the back and looked inside for a long while. “It can be saved,” he said at last. The woman's eyes lit up. That evening I asked him __23__ he didn't just throw the broken ones away. He put down his tools and said, “A clock is not only a machine. It __24__ somebody's time. When a person brings a clock to me, he is not asking me to fix a machine. He is asking me to give back a piece of his __25__.” I left the village at the end of August. Before I got on the bus, the old man gave me a small alarm clock. “It still works,” he said. “But it is a little slow — five minutes a day. You will have to __26__ it every week.” The clock stands on my desk now. Every morning it rings five minutes late, and I smile. It has taught me something that no textbook could: __27__ things take time, and so do people. When something is __28__, don't be too quick to throw it away. Give it a little more time, and give it a little more __29__. Last month I wrote to the old man. I told him I had joined a repair club at school, and that I had fixed my first clock __30__. I like to think that somewhere in that little hut, he is smiling too. 16. A. work　B. rest　C. wait　D. read 17. A. colour　B. price　C. name　D. story 18. A. find　B. fix　C. buy　D. move 19. A. count　B. draw　C. clean　D. hold 20. A. careful　B. careless　C. quiet　D. brave 21. A. heavy　B. useful　C. easy　D. easy to break 22. A. give　B. throw　C. put　D. take 23. A. why　B. how　C. when　D. where 24. A. keeps　B. wastes　C. saves　D. borrows 25. A. money　B. work　C. life　D. house 26. A. clean　B. wind　C. sell　D. hide 27. A. small　B. old　C. cheap　D. broken 28. A. new　B. dirty　C. broken　D. popular 29. A. patience　B. money　C. space　D. luck 30. A. again　B. quickly　C. alone　D. carefully 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Borrow, Don't Buy — The Tool Library on Red Stone Street Need a drill (电钻) for one small job? Need a tent for one weekend? Don't buy it. Borrow it. How it works · Join for 30 yuan a year. Then borrow any tool you need. · Each tool can be kept for 7 days. If you need it longer, call us and we will keep it for you. · Bring it back clean and in good condition. Late return costs 2 yuan a day. What we have · Around the house: drills, ladders, paint brushes · In the garden: spades, garden hoses, a small lawn mower (割草机) · For weekends: tents, camp stoves, bikes (children's and adults') Why we started it · Most tools are used only two or three times a year. Many people buy a drill, use it once and put it away for years. · We now have more than 300 members. Last year they borrowed tools 4,200 times — and bought almost nothing new. Free classes · Every Saturday at 2 p.m., a volunteer teaches one simple skill: changing a tap, fixing a bike, painting a wall. · Classes are free for members. Bring your own tools if you have them. Address: 18 Red Stone Street (next to the post office). Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tel: 8842-6719. 31. How long can a member keep a tool at one time? A. Three days.　B. A month.　C. A week.　D. A year. 32. What happens if a member returns a tool late? A. He has to pay 2 yuan a day.　B. He cannot borrow tools again. C. He has to buy a new one.　D. He must take a class first. 33. Why did people start this library? A. To sell tools at low prices.　B. To teach children to make things. C. Because most tools are used only a few times a year.　D. Because there are no tool shops in the town. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The library is open every day.　B. Members pay nothing for the Saturday classes. C. The library only lends tools for the garden.　D. Children are not allowed to borrow bikes. 35. What can we learn about the members? A. They each pay 300 yuan a year.　B. They borrowed tools 4,200 times last year. C. They must buy their own tools.　D. They can only borrow tools in summer. （B） The Girl Who Painted the Wind Nobody in Class 3 could remember when Duo Duo started drawing on the last page of her notebooks. She never showed her pictures to anyone. During breaks, while others ran to the playground, she stayed at her desk with a pencil. Her art teacher, Mr. Gao, once looked over her shoulder. “What is this?” he asked. “The wind,” said Duo Duo. Mr. Gao looked again. The page was covered with long, thin lines, some dark, some light, curling around a tree. She painted things nobody could see. “You should enter the city art competition,” he said. The theme was Our School. Duo Duo shook her head. “Everyone will draw the building,” she said. “And mine doesn't look like anything.” But she entered. On the day of the judging (评审), more than two hundred pictures were hung in the hall: buildings, flagpoles, basketball courts. Duo Duo's picture was small and pale, and at first nobody stopped in front of it. Then an old judge came back to it for the third time. “What is this?” he asked the girl standing nearby. “The wind in the trees behind our school,” she said quietly. “In spring it is warm and slow. In winter it is cold and fast. I drew the winter one.” The judge was silent for a moment. Then he said, “Everyone here has drawn what the school looks like. You have drawn what the school feels like.” Duo Duo's picture won second prize. More important, the school asked her to paint a large picture for the library wall. It is still there: thin lines curling around a tree, and, if you look closely, a small girl sitting under it with a pencil in her hand. 36. What did Duo Duo usually do during breaks? A. She ran to the playground.　B. She stayed at her desk and drew. C. She read books in the library.　D. She practised painting with Mr. Gao. 37. Why did Duo Duo shake her head at first? A. She had no time to take part.　B. She was afraid of the judges. C. She did not like the theme of the competition.　D. She thought her picture did not look like anything. 38. What did the old judge think of Duo Duo's picture? A. It was too small to see.　B. It was the same as the other pictures. C. It showed what the school felt like.　D. It was not finished. （C） Why Do We Yawn? You are sitting in class. The teacher is talking about something important. Suddenly your mouth opens wide, your eyes close, and you let out a long breath. You have yawned (打哈欠) — and now the person beside you is yawning too. For a long time, people believed that we yawn because our bodies need more oxygen. But studies have not supported this idea. When scientists gave people more oxygen, they did not yawn less. A newer idea is that yawning helps cool the brain. The brain works best when it is slightly cooler than the rest of the body. When we are tired or have been thinking hard, the brain gets warmer. A deep yawn pulls cool air into the mouth and brings blood to the head, which may help the brain cool down. This may be why we yawn more when we are tired, and why we yawn less in cold weather. Why is yawning contagious (有传染性的)? If you see someone yawn, you may yawn too. Scientists think this has something to do with empathy — the ability to understand how others feel. In one study, children who were better at understanding other people's feelings yawned more often when they saw someone else yawn. Yawning may be a quiet way of saying, “I am like you.” So the next time you yawn in class, don't feel bad. Your brain may simply be trying to wake up. And if the whole class starts yawning, you can tell your teacher that you are all being very friendly. 39. What did people once think caused yawning? A. A need for more oxygen.　B. A need for more sleep. C. A drop in body temperature.　D. A wish to be friendly. 40. According to the newer idea, yawning may ____. A. make the brain warmer　B. slow down the heart C. help us breathe more slowly　D. help the brain cool down 41. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean? A. Happening only at night.　B. Spreading from person to person. C. Lasting for a long time.　D. Making people feel tired. （D） Should School Start Later? In many middle schools, the first class begins at 7:50. Students often get up before six to catch the bus. Is this too early? Some schools in other countries have moved their start time to 8:30, and the results have been surprising. Doctors say that a teenager needs around nine hours of sleep each night. But during the teenage years, the body's clock naturally moves later: most teenagers cannot fall asleep before eleven, even if they go to bed early. If they must get up at six, they lose two hours of sleep every night. Tired students find it hard to pay attention, and they catch colds more easily. In one city, several schools started at 8:30 for a year. Students slept almost an hour more each night. Teachers reported that students were more awake in the morning, and the number of students who arrived late dropped by a quarter. Grades in the first class improved. Not everyone agrees, though. Many parents leave for work at seven and cannot take their children to school later. Buses are shared by several schools, so changing one school's time affects all of them. Sports teams also need time after school, and a later start means a later finish. Perhaps the answer is not a simple yes or no. Some schools have kept the early start but moved difficult subjects to the afternoon, when students are more awake. Others open the library and playground early so that students who arrive early have a quiet place to sit. Small changes like these may help as much as a big one. 42. How long should teenagers sleep each night according to doctors? A. Seven hours.　B. Eight hours.　C. Nine hours.　D. Eleven hours. 43. What happened in the schools that started at 8:30? A. Fewer students were late.　B. Students slept less than before. C. Grades in every subject went down.　D. Teachers had more work to do. 44. Why do some people disagree with a later start? A. Students would have no time for sports at all.　B. Many parents leave for work before seven. C. Schools would need to buy more buses.　D. Teenagers would go to bed even later. 45. What do some schools do to help students who arrive early? A. They open the library and playground early.　B. They give them an extra class. C. They send them home again.　D. They ask them to wait outside the gate. 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 Every Saturday morning, 13-year-old Liu Yichen puts on a blue apron (围裙) and stands behind a small table at the entrance of the community centre. On the table there are three big boxes: one for old batteries, one for broken chargers, and one for used bulbs (灯泡). Liu started this “little box” project two years ago. One day he read that a single battery can pollute a whole swimming pool of water. He looked around his home and found a drawer full of dead batteries. “We threw them into the rubbish bin without thinking,” he says. “I wanted to do something.” At first, only a few neighbours came. Liu made a small sign with the words “Old batteries can be dangerous, but they can also be useful”. He also drew a simple picture showing what happens when batteries get into the soil. Slowly, more people stopped by. Last month, he collected 1,200 batteries, and a recycling company took them away for free. The project has changed more than the rubbish. Liu's father now keeps old batteries in a jar instead of throwing them away. A neighbour who once said “One boy can't change anything” now helps Liu every Saturday. “I'm not saving the world,” Liu says with a smile. “I'm just making one small corner of it a little cleaner. If every street had a boy like me, that would be a lot of corners.” 46. Every Saturday morning, Liu Yichen works at the entrance of the ________ ________. 47. Liu started the project ________ ________ ago. 48. Last month, Liu collected ________ batteries. 49. Why did Liu start the project? ________________________________________________ 50. What does Liu mean by “making one small corner of it a little cleaner”? ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. You look tired today. B: I am. I stayed up late last night. A: __53__ B: I was watching a football match on TV. It didn't end until midnight. A: That's too late. You know, sleep is important for us. B: I know. But I just can't stop watching. __54__ A: You could record the match and watch it the next evening. B: That's a good idea. __55__ A: Yes, I do. I always go to bed before ten thirty. B: Really? __56__ A: I put my phone in the living room and read a book for a while. B: Sounds useful. __57__ A: You're welcome. Hope you sleep well tonight. A. What did you do? B. What time do you usually go to bed? C. How do you fall asleep so early? D. I'll try that tonight. E. Do you have any advice? F. That's too bad. G. Thank you for your advice. 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，没有提示词的空白填入一个适当的词；有提示词的，用其正确形式填入。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows __58__ (fast) than most trees, and it can be cut after only three or four years. A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years __59__ (grow) big enough. In southern China, bamboo has been used for __60__ (century). People make chairs, baskets and even houses __61__ it. In some villages, bamboo shoots (笋) are a common food, and the leaves __62__ (use) to wrap rice cakes. Bamboo is also good __63__ the environment. It holds the soil on hillsides, so heavy rain does not wash the soil away. __64__ (it) roots grow deep and wide, which makes it a good plant for __65__ (protect) the land. Today, more and more designers are working with bamboo again. They say it is strong, light and __66__ (beauty). Some of __67__ (they) chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe. “Bamboo is old,” one designer said, “but it is also the future.” 七、书面表达（共10分） 你的学校将与英国友好学校开展“一封信，一个朋友”活动。请你用英语给对方学校的同学 Sam 写一封信，介绍你自己，并邀请他明年来大庆。 要点提示：①你的年龄、爱好与特长；②你家乡的一处风景或一种美食；③你想带他做的一件事。 要求：（1）内容包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数 70—90；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名（大庆除外）。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $