2027年高中英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷02（全国通用）

2027年高中英语学业水平合格考(全国通用) 考前模拟卷02 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共计70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1．What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A．He will get wet. B．He will hurt his feet. C．He will be treated to delicious foods. D．He will see some petal falling. 2．Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A．Songkran B．Naghol C．Cherry Blossom Viewing D．Sinhalese New Year 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On TV. B．In a report. C．On the Internet. D．In the newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可知这是一个网站，可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise. I also knew that my mom loved playing it during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Actually, I fell in love with it after just a few practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time. When I’d send the ball upwards, I knew I was one step closer to doing it well. I worked very hard because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I didn’t have the early start most girls had. I started many years later than many other girls. I was put into a difficult situation when the club where I practiced placed me on their strongest team for my age group (年龄段) in the middle of the season (赛季). Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition inside and between teams was sometimes helpful, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point (临界点). By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings. When the chance came to play with one of my best friends in some friendly matches, I hesitated. I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every chance I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 4．Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A．To find joy in exercise. B．To copy her mother’s experience. C．To be a great player. D．To prove herself to others. 5．How is paragraph 2 developed? A．By telling a story about her teammates. B．By explaining her training purpose. C．By comparing different training methods. D．By listing clear actions and details. 6．What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A．It improved her skills quickly. B．It taught her to get on with teammates. C．It kept her away from volleyball. D．It proved that hard work pays off. 7．What does the text show? A．Early practice leads to better results. B．Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C．A strict coach makes a great player. D．Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 【导语】文章讲述了作者爱上排球的缘由，描写了自己刻苦训练的细节；可是在俱乐部强队里糟糕的队内竞争压垮了她，使得她四年很少碰排球。后来和好友进行友谊赛时，她不再苛责自己，重新找回了打排球的快乐。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise.(最主要的是，我的父母想让我尝试一项能够让我享受运动的项目。)”可知，作者选择打排球的首要原因是在运动中找寻乐趣。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time.(训练之余，我会伸出双臂、双手合拢并且下压手腕，以此建立肌肉记忆。我会接球，并且每一次都专注做出三角形的姿势。)”可知，第二段是通过列举清晰的行动和细节展开叙述的。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.(到高一结束的时候，我已经到了崩溃的临界点。)”以及第四段“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings.(在之后的四年里，我仅仅碰过几次排球，而且只在非正式的场合。)”可知，这段糟糕的团队经历让她远离了排球。 7．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it.(我最终答应了，下决心不再对自己如此苛刻。排球终于又带给了我当初爱上它时的那份快乐。)”可知，当放松对自己的严苛要求之后，快乐又回来了。 C Heat waves are becoming more common. Besides direct health risks, high heat also brings indirect influences. Many studies show that high temperatures do harm to our brain’s ability to think, and this will cause us to make poor choices. A research team carried out a study on college students during a heat wave. The researchers wanted to learn how high temperatures would influence people’s thinking. For twelve days in July, students took two tests every day. One test was about simple number-calculating (计算) work. The other tested their ability to control their feelings and focus attention. Some students lived in buildings with air-conditioning (AC), while others did not. The AC group stayed in cool rooms, while the non-AC group lived in much hotter places. The result was clear: students without AC got fewer correct answers and acted more slowly in the experiments. Such studies have disadvantages, for example, not many people took part in the experiments. However, more experiments support the idea. When people are placed in hot environments, their memory, attention and problem-solving skills become worse. So high heat may truly impair our thinking ability. The effect of heat on our thinking comes mainly from our body’s physical state. The old saying ‘in the heat of the moment” usually means bad choices caused by strong feelings. Now we find it is also true in a real-life sense. As heat waves appear more often, we should be careful when we make important decisions. We’d better avoid important choices on hot days. Take time to think twice, and ask for others’ advice before making up our mind. If we have to make them, cool ourselves down first. 8．What is the main finding of the study on college students? A．AC improves school points. B．Heat hurts mental performance. C．Tests improve self-control. D．Heat harms physical condition. 9．What does the underlined word “impair” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Improve. B．Weaken. C．Show. D．Require. 10．Why does the writer mention the old saying in paragraph 5? A．To show heat may cause unwise decisions. B．To explain the meaning of strong feelings. C．To introduce a real-life experience. D．To offer tips for hot-day activities. 11．What will the author most probably talk about next? A．Heat influences on health. B．Different views on the study. C．More ways to keep cool. D．Choices to improve memory. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】文章通过大学生实验证实高温会削弱认知与决策能力。作者建议热天避免做重要决定，若必须做应先降温并三思，以减少高温对判断力的负面影响。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result was clear: students without AC got fewer correct answers and acted more slowly in the experiments.(结果很明确：没有空调的学生在实验中答对的题目更少，反应也更慢。)”可知，该研究的主要发现是高温即无空调环境会损害学生的思维表现和认知能力。 9．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“However, more experiments support the idea. When people are placed in hot environments, their memory, attention and problem-solving skills become worse.(然而，更多实验支持这一观点。当人们处于炎热环境中时，他们的记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力会变差。)”可知，炎热环境会使人们的记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力会变差，由此可以推测高的温度确实可能损害我们的思维能力，划线词与B选项“Weaken.(削弱)”为同义词。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “The old saying ‘in the heat of the moment’ usually means bad choices caused by strong feelings. Now we find it is also true in a real-life sense.(俗话说“冲动之下”通常指的是因强烈情绪而做出的糟糕选择。现在我们发现这在现实生活中也是成立的。)” 可知，作者引用这句俗语是为了类比说明高温不仅引起情绪上的冲动，在生理上也会真实地导致人们做出不明智的决定。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If we have to make them, cool ourselves down first.(如果我们必须做决定，首先要让自己冷静/降温下来。)” 可知，文章结尾给出了“降温”这一建议作为应对高温决策的最后一环。按照行文逻辑，接下来作者很可能会具体介绍“如何降温”或“更多保持凉爽的方法 ”，以呼应前文的建议。 D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding, and Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 12．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 13．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 14．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming B．Seed for a Farm’s Future-Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】文章介绍Four Growers研发温室自主采摘机器人，该设备可缓解农业劳动力短缺，公司计划拓展适用作物并向露天农场发展。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine.(这些机器人经过编程，通过多个立体摄像头观察作物，判断农产品的成熟度，成熟标准根据农户需求有所不同，帮助操控机械臂避开藤蔓上未成熟的果实。)”可知，摄像头被用来识别作物的成熟程度。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon.(美国全国州农业部门协会2024年劳动力报告称，该行业正面临“严重的”劳动力短缺问题，且短期内不会好转。)”可知，农业劳动力严重短缺，以此强调采摘机器人的必要性。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech.(温室农场的采摘频次远高于露天农场，这让它们成为这项技术的理想采购方。)”可知，温室农场采摘频率更高，因此成为Four Growers的优选目标。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses.(最终Four Growers公司诞生，该公司制造用于温室自主采摘作物的机器人。)”可知，文章主要介绍Four Growers研发的机器人帮助温室完成作物采摘。所以C项“Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest.(Four Growers机器人帮助温室采摘。)”符合语境。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。(有两项为多余选项) When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: Does reading help us with our speaking skill? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you speak and write. 16 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. It’s obvious that written language is quite different from spoken language. For this reason, some learners believe reading won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. 17 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A study of English learners in Bangladesh found 80% thought that reading had improved their speaking skills. 18 And experts say this is one of the most important things. Reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 19 Teachers often divide reading into two types: extensive reading and intensive reading (精读). The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. When engaging in extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 20 They choose stories or texts (文章) that may be used for achieving particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．They say that reading isn’t very useful. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．Reading and listening are totally different. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．Teachers are of great importance in English learning. F．There are different kinds of reading, each offering different benefits. G．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or enlarged their vocabulary. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．G 19．F 20．B 【导语】文章主要探讨阅读对口语技能的作用，介绍两类阅读对提升口语的积极影响。 【详解】16．由上文“Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you speak and write.(说和写一样是输出型技能，因为当你说和写的时候，你是在产出东西。)”及下文“That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. It’s obvious that written language is quite different from spoken language.(那是因为你在接收信息并试图理解它。很明显，书面语和口语有很大的不同。)”可知，上文介绍说、写是主动输出技能，下文解释阅读是接收理解信息，本句应对比阅读与听说。C选项“Reading and listening are totally different.(阅读和听力完全不同。)”能承接上文的技能分类，并引出下文对阅读（接收信息）与口语（主动产出）差异的论述，符合语境。 17．由上文“For this reason, some learners believe reading won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills.(出于这个原因，一些学习者认为阅读不会对他们的口语技能有太大影响。)”及下文“But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey.(但许多其他学习者将阅读视为他们语言旅程的重要部分。)”可知，上文提到部分学习者对阅读持消极态度，下文用But转折引出相反观点，本空应具体说明这些学习者的看法。A选项“They say that reading isn’t very useful.(他们说阅读不是很有用。)”能承接上文，进一步解释他们认为阅读无效的观点，与下文形成对比，符合语境。 18．由上文“A study of English learners in Bangladesh found 80% thought that reading had improved their speaking skills.(一项针对孟加拉国英语学习者的研究发现，80%的人认为阅读提高了他们的口语技能。)”及下文“And experts say this is one of the most important things.(专家说这是最重要的事情之一。)”可知，上文给出调查数据（80%），下文继续说明阅读的其他好处，本空应补充调查中的另一项数据。G选项“And 75% said it had improved their imagination or enlarged their vocabulary.(75%的人说它提高了他们的想象力或扩大了词汇量。)”能承接上文的调查数据，进一步用具体数字说明阅读的益处，符合语境。 19．由下文“Teachers often divide reading into two types: extensive reading and intensive reading（精读）.(教师通常将阅读分为两种类型：泛读和精读。)”可知，下文介绍阅读的分类，本空应总述阅读有不同类型及其各自的好处。F选项“There are different kinds of reading, each offering different benefits.(有不同种类的阅读，每种提供不同的好处。)”能概括本段主旨，引出下文的分类介绍，符合语境。 20．由上文“When engaging in extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read.(在进行泛读时，学生通常选择他们想读的故事或书。)”及下文“They choose stories or texts (文章) that may be used for achieving particular language-learning goals.(他们选择可能用于实现特定语言学习目标的故事或文本。)”可知，上文讲学生自主选择泛读材料，下文讲他们选择特定目标文本，本空应说明精读的特点，与泛读形成对比。B选项“Intensive reading may be led by teachers.(精读可能由教师引导。)”能承接上文，与下文“他们选择”形成对比，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。 At 68, my dad has many interests. That has made it easy for my brother and me to find gift-giving 21 . He loves theater and live music, so we got him tickets to 22 . He’s an American history lover, so we 23 biographies (传记) of John Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt. Dad had written many medical articles as an eye doctor. After retirement, he had a(n) 24 desire to write a book about his life and even joined a writing workshop. When my husband told me about Storyworth, a(n) 25 that helps you put personal stories into a book, I 26 saw it perfect for my dad, which could help him 27 a true dream: writing a book. A yearlong 28 to the service of Storyworth includes weekly writing tasks. I 29 my dad to design various topics for writing. Through this I learned so many things about his past. My dad and I worked to 30 old photos that would bring his stories to life. We unearthed 31 of him that I’d never seen before: as an 8-year-old in front of his childhood home in Ohio, for example. Before we 32 the end of his Storyworth year, my dad told me, “I think I’ve written everything I have to say about my life!” As our annual subscription to Storyworth concluded, my dad’s new book 33 . For my dad, who was busily engaged in a(n) 34 number of clubs and hobbies, this writing experience provided him motivation to slow down and 35 through writing. And the whole family will benefit from it — reading the stories one at a time. 21．A．inspiration B．inspection C．replacement D．adjustment 22．A．presentations B．picnics C．parties D．concerts 23．A．donated B．bought C．composed D．borrowed 24．A．unique B．unavoidable C．desperate D．temporary 25．A．advertisement B．initiative C．charity D．service 26．A．secretly B．instantly C．eventually D．obviously 27．A．achieve B．develop C．own D．restore 28．A．devotion B．addiction C．subscription D．submission 29．A．forced B．advised C．allowed D．helped 30．A．organize B．publish C．repair D．sell 31．A．features B．introductions C．images D．strengths 32．A．celebrated B．reached C．realized D．declared 33．A．came out B．caught on C．paid off D．moved off 34．A．exact B．record C．unbelievable D．unsuitable 35．A．rest B．practice C．inquire D．reflect 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍作者借助Storyworth服务，帮助退休的父亲完成写书梦想，留存人生故事。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：这让我和弟弟很容易找到送礼灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. inspection检查；C. replacement替代品；D. adjustment调整。根据前文“At 68, my dad has many interests.”可知，父亲兴趣广泛，给挑选礼物带来灵感。 22．考查名词。句意：他喜爱戏剧和现场音乐，所以我们给他买音乐会的门票。A. presentations展示会；B. picnics野餐；C. parties聚会；D. concerts音乐会。根据前文“He loves theater and live music”可知，现场音乐对应的是音乐会门票。 23．考查动词。句意：他热爱美国历史，所以我们买了约翰·肯尼迪和富兰克林·罗斯福的传记。A. donated捐赠；B. bought购买；C. composed创作；D. borrowed借用。根据前文“find gift-giving ________ .”可知，这里是挑选礼物，购买传记作为礼物送给父亲。 24．考查形容词。句意：退休之后，他极度渴望写一本关于自己人生的书，甚至参加了写作研习班。A. unique独特的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. desperate极度渴望的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“even joined a writing workshop”可知，父亲参加写作班，体现出他强烈迫切的写书愿望。 25．考查名词。句意：当丈夫跟我说起Storyworth，一项帮人把个人故事整理成书的服务时，我立刻发现它非常适合父亲，可以帮他实现一个真正的梦想：写书。A. advertisement广告；B. initiative倡议；C. charity慈善机构；D. service服务。根据后文“A yearlong ______ to the service of Storyworth”可知，Storyworth是一项服务。 26．考查副词。句意：当丈夫跟我说起Storyworth，一项帮人把个人故事整理成书的服务时，我立刻发现它非常适合父亲，可以帮他实现一个真正的梦想：写书。A. secretly秘密地；B. instantly立刻；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“Dad had written many medical articles as an eye doctor. After retirement, he had a(n) ________ desire to write a book about his life and even joined a writing workshop.” 以及后文 “which could help him _____ a true dream: writing a book” 可知，得知这项服务后，作者马上意识到它能帮助父亲完成写书的梦想。 27．考查动词。句意：当丈夫跟我说起Storyworth，一项帮人把个人故事整理成书的服务时，我立刻发现它非常适合父亲，可以帮他实现一个真正的梦想：写书。A. achieve实现；B. develop发展；C. own拥有；D. restore恢复。根据后文“a true dream: writing a book”可知，表示实现梦想。 28．考查名词。句意：Storyworth为期一年的服务订阅包含每周的写作任务。A. devotion奉献；B. addiction上瘾；C. subscription订阅；D. submission提交。根据后文“As our annual subscription to Storyworth concluded”可知，此处指这项服务的年度订阅。 29．考查动词。句意：我帮父亲设计各式各样的写作主题。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. helped帮助。根据后文“Through this I learned so many things about his past.”可知，作者协助父亲设计写作主题。 30．考查动词。句意：我和父亲一起整理老照片，让他的故事变得生动鲜活。A. organize整理；B. publish出版；C. repair修理；D. sell售卖。根据后文“old photos that would bring his stories to life”可知，二人一起整理旧照片。 31．考查名词。句意：我们发掘出我以前从未见过的他的照片：例如，八岁的他站在俄亥俄州童年住宅前。A. features特征；B. introductions介绍；C. images影像、照片；D. strengths优势。根据后文“as an 8-year-old in front of his childhood home in Ohio”可知，这些是父亲早年的照片。 32．考查动词。句意：在Storyworth一年服务期结束之前，父亲对我说：“关于我的人生，我想说的都已经写完了！”A. celebrated庆祝；B. reached达到；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“As our annual subscription to Storyworth concluded”可知，此处指快要到达一年服务期限的终点。 33．考查动词短语。句意：当Storyworth的年度订阅到期，父亲的新书出版了。A. came out出版；B. caught on流行；C. paid off取得回报；D. moved off离开。根据前文第二段中的“put personal stories into a book”可知，收集故事之后，书籍出版面世。 34．考查形容词。句意：对于忙于参加数量多得惊人的俱乐部与爱好活动的父亲而言，这次写作经历促使他放慢脚步，借写作反思自我。A. exact准确的；B. record创纪录的；C. unbelievable惊人的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据首段“my dad has many interests”可知，父亲爱好众多，参与的社团数量十分惊人。 35．考查动词。句意：对于忙于参加数量多得惊人的俱乐部与爱好活动的父亲而言，这次写作经历促使他放慢脚步，借写作反思自我。A. rest休息；B. practice练习；C. inquire询问；D. reflect反思。根据前文“slow down”以及写书回顾人生故事可知，写作让父亲静下心反思自己的一生。 第二部分 非选择题(共计30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 36 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still 38 (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 39 eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time to deliver fresh produce to customers’ tables 40 (lie) long-term preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked tirelessly to make the 41 (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata has become a national hit, meaning people in multiple big cities across China have access 42 it, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, coupled with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients 43 (reach) customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 44 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, 45 is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】 36．a 37．are flown 38．carrying 39．and 40．lies 41．seemingly 42．to 43．to reach 44．However 45．which 【导语】本文讲述云南洱海特产海菜花借助电商平台、冷链物流，历经24小时从湖面直达全国消费者餐桌，依托农业技术进步与电商拓宽货源，地方时令特产走向全国，便利广大消费者。 【详解】36．考查冠词。句意：早上八点，在云南洱海波光粼粼的水面上，海菜花的采收如期开始，这是一种深受中国消费者欢迎的本地蔬菜。此处泛指“一种本地蔬菜”，local以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 37．考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些海菜花被空运到2500公里之外的上海。主语the plants和fly(空运)之间是被动关系；全文为客观介绍，使用一般现在时，be用are，fly的过去分词为flown。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：到第二天清晨，它们还带着湖水的湿气，整齐出现在叮咚买菜生鲜电商平台的“数字货架”上，被顾客选购，并最终出现在顾客的厨房里。主语they(指海菜花)与carry是主动关系，用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。 39．考查并列连词。句意：同上。appear…, get picked…, end up…为三个并列谓语动作，最后两个并列部分之间用并列连词and连接。 40．考查倒装句和时态。句意：这场将生鲜产品送到消费者餐桌的24小时与时间赛跑的背后，是长期的筹备工作。本句为地点状语置于句首的完全倒装句，真正主语是long‑term preparation，为不可数名词短语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用lies。 41．考查副词。句意：叮咚买菜春季生鲜负责人江利川和他的团队不懈努力，让看似不可能的事情变为现实。修饰形容词impossible需要用副词，seeming的副词形式为seemingly，意为“看似，表面上”。 42．考查介词。句意：曾经被认为是地方特产的海菜花火遍全国，这意味着中国国内多个大城市的人们可以买到它，主要通过线上销售。固定搭配have access to...表示“可以获得/买到/接触到……”。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业技术的进步，加上电商平台更广的货源采购，使得曾经局限于地域的时令食材能够送到全国各地消费者手中。固定结构enable sth. to do sth.表示“使某物能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 44．考查副词。句意：“然而，近些年春天一到，我就能买到各式各样家乡的农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的馈赠，”她补充道。曾经春季蔬菜菜品有限和如今能买到丰富的农产品，前后语义转折，空处在句首作状语，用However，首字母大写。 45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 假定你是校英语报记者李华，近期许多学生利用周末时间参加在线课程进行“充电”（self-improvement），请你为校英文报写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）发表看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, an increasing number of students are taking online courses on weekends for self-improvement. However, every coin has two sides. While these courses allow us to learn flexibly and acquire knowledge beyond school, they may also lead to tiredness and reduced face-to-face interaction. Moreover, without proper selection, they might become a source of stress rather than help. In my opinion, it’s important to choose courses that truly match our interests and needs. Balance is key — online learning should not come at the cost of our health or real-world connections. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以李华身份给校英文报撰文，评述学生周末线上课自我提升现象并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→contribute to 疲劳：tiredness→exhaustion 重要的：important→vital 恰当的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Moreover, without proper selection, they might become a source of stress rather than help. 拓展句：Moreover, if they were not selected properly, they might become a source of stress rather than help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While these courses allow us to learn flexibly and acquire knowledge beyond school, they may also lead to tiredness and reduced face-to-face interaction. (运用了While引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, it’s important to choose courses that truly match our interests and needs.  (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语，以及that引导的定语从句) 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考(全国通用) 考前模拟卷02（参考答案） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 篇目 题数 答案 A篇 1—3 ACC B篇 4—7 ADCB C篇 8—11 BBAC D篇 12—15 ABDC E篇 16—20 CAGFB 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 题数 答案 21—25 ADBCD 26—30 BACDA 31—35 CBACD 第二部分 非选择（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36．a 37．are flown 38．carrying 39．and 40．lies 41．seemingly 42．to 43．to reach 44．However 45．which 第二节 写作（共1题，满分20分） Nowadays, an increasing number of students are taking online courses on weekends for self-improvement. However, every coin has two sides. While these courses allow us to learn flexibly and acquire knowledge beyond school, they may also lead to tiredness and reduced face-to-face interaction. Moreover, without proper selection, they might become a source of stress rather than help. In my opinion, it’s important to choose courses that truly match our interests and needs. Balance is key — online learning should not come at the cost of our health or real-world connections. ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平合格考（全国通用） 考前模拟卷02答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标码 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 23 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 口 爱 (120小题，每小题2分；2135小题，每小题2分。) 6 [AJIBIICII [A][B 2345 B BI[ D1355 B 7:890 1 C 9 IC BI[ Di 21 【AIIB c 26 31 2345 BBBB D 718690 Bj B J[D 35 英语第1页（共2页） 挂左丽日的效丽试由作效切山啊名析形h际阳宁试的处安工 第一节语法填空（共10小非选题酚（请在备绒题的答题区内作答） 36. 37. 38. 39. % 41 42. 43 44. 45 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 请在务题目的答题染赁瓷（共贵黑色矩形边框限定区域的答 案无效！一 ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考(全国通用) 考前模拟卷02 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题～第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36题～第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共计70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1．What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A．He will get wet. B．He will hurt his feet. C．He will be treated to delicious foods. D．He will see some petal falling. 2．Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A．Songkran B．Naghol C．Cherry Blossom Viewing D．Sinhalese New Year 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On TV. B．In a report. C．On the Internet. D．In the newspaper. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise. I also knew that my mom loved playing it during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Actually, I fell in love with it after just a few practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time. When I’d send the ball upwards, I knew I was one step closer to doing it well. I worked very hard because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I didn’t have the early start most girls had. I started many years later than many other girls. I was put into a difficult situation when the club where I practiced placed me on their strongest team for my age group (年龄段) in the middle of the season (赛季). Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition inside and between teams was sometimes helpful, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point (临界点). By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings. When the chance came to play with one of my best friends in some friendly matches, I hesitated. I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every chance I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 4．Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A．To find joy in exercise. B．To copy her mother’s experience. C．To be a great player. D．To prove herself to others. 5．How is paragraph 2 developed? A．By telling a story about her teammates. B．By explaining her training purpose. C．By comparing different training methods. D．By listing clear actions and details. 6．What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A．It improved her skills quickly. B．It taught her to get on with teammates. C．It kept her away from volleyball. D．It proved that hard work pays off. 7．What does the text show? A．Early practice leads to better results. B．Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C．A strict coach makes a great player. D．Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C Heat waves are becoming more common. Besides direct health risks, high heat also brings indirect influences. Many studies show that high temperatures do harm to our brain’s ability to think, and this will cause us to make poor choices. A research team carried out a study on college students during a heat wave. The researchers wanted to learn how high temperatures would influence people’s thinking. For twelve days in July, students took two tests every day. One test was about simple number-calculating (计算) work. The other tested their ability to control their feelings and focus attention. Some students lived in buildings with air-conditioning (AC), while others did not. The AC group stayed in cool rooms, while the non-AC group lived in much hotter places. The result was clear: students without AC got fewer correct answers and acted more slowly in the experiments. Such studies have disadvantages, for example, not many people took part in the experiments. However, more experiments support the idea. When people are placed in hot environments, their memory, attention and problem-solving skills become worse. So high heat may truly impair our thinking ability. The effect of heat on our thinking comes mainly from our body’s physical state. The old saying ‘in the heat of the moment” usually means bad choices caused by strong feelings. Now we find it is also true in a real-life sense. As heat waves appear more often, we should be careful when we make important decisions. We’d better avoid important choices on hot days. Take time to think twice, and ask for others’ advice before making up our mind. If we have to make them, cool ourselves down first. 8．What is the main finding of the study on college students? A．AC improves school points. B．Heat hurts mental performance. C．Tests improve self-control. D．Heat harms physical condition. 9．What does the underlined word “impair” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Improve. B．Weaken. C．Show. D．Require. 10．Why does the writer mention the old saying in paragraph 5? A．To show heat may cause unwise decisions. B．To explain the meaning of strong feelings. C．To introduce a real-life experience. D．To offer tips for hot-day activities. 11．What will the author most probably talk about next? A．Heat influences on health. B．Different views on the study. C．More ways to keep cool. D．Choices to improve memory. D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding, and Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 12．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 13．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 14．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming B．Seed for a Farm’s Future-Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。(有两项为多余选项) When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: Does reading help us with our speaking skill? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you speak and write. 16 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. It’s obvious that written language is quite different from spoken language. For this reason, some learners believe reading won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. 17 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A study of English learners in Bangladesh found 80% thought that reading had improved their speaking skills. 18 And experts say this is one of the most important things. Reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 19 Teachers often divide reading into two types: extensive reading and intensive reading (精读). The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. When engaging in extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 20 They choose stories or texts (文章) that may be used for achieving particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．They say that reading isn’t very useful. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．Reading and listening are totally different. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．Teachers are of great importance in English learning. F．There are different kinds of reading, each offering different benefits. G．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or enlarged their vocabulary. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。 At 68, my dad has many interests. That has made it easy for my brother and me to find gift-giving 21 . He loves theater and live music, so we got him tickets to 22 . He’s an American history lover, so we 23 biographies (传记) of John Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt. Dad had written many medical articles as an eye doctor. After retirement, he had a(n) 24 desire to write a book about his life and even joined a writing workshop. When my husband told me about Storyworth, a(n) 25 that helps you put personal stories into a book, I 26 saw it perfect for my dad, which could help him 27 a true dream: writing a book. A yearlong 28 to the service of Storyworth includes weekly writing tasks. I 29 my dad to design various topics for writing. Through this I learned so many things about his past. My dad and I worked to 30 old photos that would bring his stories to life. We unearthed 31 of him that I’d never seen before: as an 8-year-old in front of his childhood home in Ohio, for example. Before we 32 the end of his Storyworth year, my dad told me, “I think I’ve written everything I have to say about my life!” As our annual subscription to Storyworth concluded, my dad’s new book 33 . For my dad, who was busily engaged in a(n) 34 number of clubs and hobbies, this writing experience provided him motivation to slow down and 35 through writing. And the whole family will benefit from it — reading the stories one at a time. 21．A．inspiration B．inspection C．replacement D．adjustment 22．A．presentations B．picnics C．parties D．concerts 23．A．donated B．bought C．composed D．borrowed 24．A．unique B．unavoidable C．desperate D．temporary 25．A．advertisement B．initiative C．charity D．service 26．A．secretly B．instantly C．eventually D．obviously 27．A．achieve B．develop C．own D．restore 28．A．devotion B．addiction C．subscription D．submission 29．A．forced B．advised C．allowed D．helped 30．A．organize B．publish C．repair D．sell 31．A．features B．introductions C．images D．strengths 32．A．celebrated B．reached C．realized D．declared 33．A．came out B．caught on C．paid off D．moved off 34．A．exact B．record C．unbelievable D．unsuitable 35．A．rest B．practice C．inquire D．reflect 第二部分 非选择题(共计30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 36 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still 38 (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 39 eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time to deliver fresh produce to customers’ tables 40 (lie) long-term preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked tirelessly to make the 41 (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata has become a national hit, meaning people in multiple big cities across China have access 42 it, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, coupled with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients 43 (reach) customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 44 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, 45 is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 假定你是校英语报记者李华，近期许多学生利用周末时间参加在线课程进行“充电”（self-improvement），请你为校英文报写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）发表看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $