第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 5 Off to space-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂Word教师用书（沪教版·新教材）

　5　Off to space 一、词性转换。 1．collect v．收集；采集— collection n． 收藏品— collectorn． 收藏家 2．breathe v．呼吸— breath n． 呼吸 3．experiment n．实验；试验— experimental adj． 实验的 4．prepare v． 使做好准备；把……预备好— preparation n． 准备 5．chance n．机会；机遇— opportunity (同义词) n． 机会 6．introduction n．序言；引言— introduce v． 介绍 7．experience n．经历— experienced adj． 有经验的 8．poem n．诗— poet n．诗人— poetry n．诗集 9．express v．表示；表达— expression n． 表达；表情 10．determination n．决心；坚毅；坚定— determine v． 决定 二、重点短语。 1．do exercise 锻炼；运动 2．take photos 拍照 3．get into orbit 进入轨道 4．thousands of 数以千计；成千上万 5．one of ＋可数名词复数 ……之一 6．travel into space 去太空旅行 7．take sb to… 带某人去…… 8．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 9．it takes sb＋时间＋to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间 10．tie… to… 把……系在……上 11．have to do ＝ must 不得不 12．enjoy the view 欣赏风景 13．look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 14．be curious about 对……感到好奇 15．know about (＝ learn about) 了解 16．find out 发现；查明 17．land on the surface 降落在表面上 18．it is difficult to do sth 做某事是困难的 三、重点句子。 1．So it'll take us about three days to get there．所以我们要花大约三天的时间到那里。 2．I'm going to take as many photos as I can．我要尽可能多拍照片。 3．You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon．你会被地球和月球的美景所震撼。 4．I'm going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel．我将计划去星光旅馆的旅行。 5．Life in space is quite different from life on Earth．太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。 一、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．My mother always wakes me up in the morning before she leaves home． 2．Our school provides many sports facilities for students, like swimming pool and football field． 3．Learning history allows us to learn more about the ancient times． 4．My neighbours always help my mother when I am at work． 5．In the introduction of this book, the author tells us his early life． 二、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．My grandpa likes to collect (收集) old coins． It's his hobby． 2．When will you leave (离开) for your summer vacation? 3．After a long walk, she felt very weak (虚弱的)． 4．This bag weighs (重) about two kilograms． 5．When you do yoga, it's important to control yourbreath(呼吸)． 三、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．My uncle has a large collection (collect) of stamps． 2．Please tie (tie) your shoelaces before you go out to play． 3．The temperature today is lower(low) than usual． 4．How much does this heavy box weigh? I want to know its weight．(weight) 5．We need to breathe(breath) deeply to stay calm． 6．His trip to the Amazon rainforest was a thrilling adventure(adventurous)． 7．They are conducting an experimental(experiment) study on the effects of pollution． 8．We should always be well prepared for exams． Good preparation is key．(prepare) 四、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 travel into space　find out　thanks to　get into orbit　thousands of take photos　be curious about　can't wait to　do exercise　so that 1．Thousands of stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside． 2．The rocket had to get into orbit before it could head to the Moon． 3．The photographer took photos of the beautiful landscape last week． 4．It's important to do exercise regularly to stay healthy． 5．She can't wait to go to the concert next week． 6．Many people dream of travelling into space to see the Earth from above． 7．We study hard so that we can achieve our goals． 8．He is curious about the new things and keTIF learning． 9．Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time． 10．I need to find out the truth about what happened． 一、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1．collect—collection(n．)收藏品 2．weigh—weight(n．)重量 3．breathe—breath(n．)呼吸 4．prepare—preparation(n．)准备 5．introduction—introduce(v．)介绍 6．lander—land(v．)着陆 7．express—expression(n．)表达；表情 8．determination—determine(v．)决定 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．space, place, room (1)—Is there any space/room in the ship? —Yes, that place in the corner is empty． (2)There are three rooms in my new house． 2．experiment (1)We are experimenting with new technologies to improve our production process now． (2)Living abroad was a great experiment for him, as he learned a lot about different cultures． (3)This machine was introduced experimentallyin 1960． 3．introduce (1)He introduces new ideas to every group member patiently． (2)Her warm introduction wins much praise from all the visitors． 4．experience (1)She hasexperience in dealing with difficult customers． (2)She is anexperienced teacher with over 20 years in the classroom． (3)She is quite inexperienced in this field, so she made many mistakes． 5．leave (1)I want to leave the city for the countryside． (2)Lily left her hometown when she was five years old． (3)I have got a cold, so I asked for a two­day leave to relax myself． 6．tie (1)My father has a beautiful tie． (2)The match between the USA and England ended in a tie． (3)Please tie the cow to the tree when you arrive home． 7．prepare (1)I'm prepared to work hard to achieve my goals． (2)We are preparing for the exam now． (3)We should prepare against the possibility of bad weather． 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语。 1．空间站space station 2．进入轨道get into orbit 3．数以千计；成千上万thousands of 4．……之一one of… 5．去太空旅行travel into space 6．带某人去…… take sb to… 7．迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth 8．把……拴在……上tie…to… 9．(表示目的)为了……；以便……so that… 10．不得不have to 11．飘走float away 二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 space station　travel into space　thousands of　because of　do exercise 1．Chinese have interest in space for thousands of years． 2．Nowadays China travels into space to explore the universe more often． 3．China has its own space station in space． 4．It's important for us to do exercise． 5．We couldn't have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain． 三、翻译句子。(使用括号里所给的短语) 1．洪水之后，成千上万的家庭失去了他们的房子。(thousands of) After flood, thousands of families lost their houses． 2．拍照是我的爱好之一。(take photos) Taking photos is one of my hobbies． 3．天宫一号已经进入轨道。 (get into orbit) Tiangong­1 has got into orbit． 四、以读促写：阅读短文，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。 I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students 1．to travel into space (去太空旅行)． The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9∶00 a．m． It'll 2．take us to (带我们去) the Moon． The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll 3．take us about three days to get there (花费我们大约三天时间到那里)． We'll all be floating around in the spaceship． We need to 4．tie the sleeping bag to the wall (把睡袋拴在墙上) 5．so that we won't float away in our sleep (为了我们睡觉时不会飘走)! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to 6．do exercise every day (每天锻炼)． The Moon has 7．much weaker gravity than the Earth (比地球弱得多的重力)． A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can 8．jump very high (跳得很高)． I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon． We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits． I'm going to 9．take as many photos as I can (尽我可能多拍照片)． It'll be a wonderful trip! 一、单项选择。 (A)1．—What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy? —I want to some old books in my neighbourhood (社区) and then give them to other students in need． A．collect B．raise C．write D．share (D)2．He made his dream come true by hard． A．works B．worked C．to work D．working (B)3．The park receives foreign visitors from January to April each year． A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．thousand (B)4．The children from Australia are to see so much white snow in Harbin． A．unhappy B．excited C．exciting D．happily (A)5．In ancient China, people knew something about the stars． A．already B．seldom C．hardly D．never (C)6．She is as as her brother． A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care (A)7．An elephant eats food every year． A．a large amount of B．a large amount C．many D．a lot (A)8．We help our mother with housework she can have a rest during the holiday． A．so that B．after C．until D．that (B)9．If I go to the English corner more often, I will have more to speak English． A．changes B．chances C．events D．ways (A)10．You will more friends． A．make B．makes C．made D．making 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．My father bought me a powerful (power) telescope to observe the stars at night． 2．The team has successfully (success) completed the first test of the new rocket． 3．The students are busy preparing (prepare) for the space knowledge competition． 4．The farthest (far) place humans have travelled to in space is the moon． 5．This book gives us a lot of useful (use) advice on how to learn about space． 三、完形填空。 July 4, 2021 was an important day for China． At 14∶57, taikonauts (中国航天员) Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module (舱) Tianhe, after 1 for seven hours in space． Such space walking by taikonauts will be 2 for future space work． It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as 3 cameras on the space station's surface, keeping surface clean, and many others． There are two main 4 that make the spacewalk possible． One is the mechanical arm (机械臂) to help taikonauts 5 of their module and reach wherever they need to reach． The taikonauts' ability to walk in space 6 shows great progress in China's mechanical arm technology． The other technology is the new­generation spacesuit that 7 the taikonauts from the changing temperatures． The suit also helps them fight against the strong space rays． The success of the first spacewalk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry． And behind taikonauts are many 8 and hundreds of thousands of other workers． They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their 9 return． The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honour and the 10． A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! (D)1．A．jumping B．spreading C．falling D．working (A)2．A．necessary B．huge C．fresh D．easy (C)3．A．setting off B．setting down C．setting up D．setting out (B)4．A．standards B．technologies C．abilities D．moments (A)5．A．go out B．run out C．look out D．take out (D)6．A．differently B．hardly C．lightly D．surely (C)7．A．carries B．directs C．protects D．avoids (B)8．A．actors B．scientists C．patients D．passengers (B)9．A．fast B．safe C．pale D．immediate (D)10．A．effort B．introduction C．attention D．success 四、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) tall　life　two　walk　have　it　with　same　but　hour August 26, 2021 6∶30 p．m． China's Mars rover, Zhurong, finished its first program (项目)． 1．But it won't go back to the Earth． It 2．has other missions (任务)． One of its missions is looking for frozen water to find clues (线索) about 3．life on Mars． After the United States, China is the 4．second country to land and sustainably (可持续地) operate (操作) a spacecraft on Mars． On Mars there are 24 5．hours and 40 minutes in a day． Zhurong is 1．85m 6．tall． It is smaller than the American Perseverance rover． Perseverance is exploring (探索) Mars 7．with a tiny helicopter (直升机)． At the 8．same time, China is building 9．its permanent space station, with three astronauts on the Tianhe core now． Two of them 10．walked in space on August 20． 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1．They went to a(n) island (岛) and enjoyed themselves there． 2．Jack's family and other neighbours (邻居) come to my house as guests． 3．The new road building programme (方案) will start next week． 4．The spaceship will float in the universe (宇宙) for six months． 5．There are dark things on the surface (表面) of the Moon． 6．The craft will circle (环行) around the planet for three months before landing． 7．If you study hard, your dream(s) will come true one day． 8．Work hard． I'm sure you will have a better chance of winning． 9．—Could you please give us a general introduction, madam? —Sure． I am from France and I am good at caring for old people． 10．What an exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children's home． 11．This poem was written by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much． 12．He stood up, but he couldn't say anything to express his feeling． 13．Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a wide circle of friends． 14．He showed determination to finish the race． 15．—Victor, have you seen the movie yet? —Yes． I have already seen it． It's exciting． 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．Ralph had the determination (determine) to work hard． 2．The Mars lander (land) will explore many unknown places． 3．I borrow a collection (collect) of poems by Ai Qing from the library． 4．He is an experienced (experience) cook． 5．We had a lot of unforgettable experiences (experience) together． 6．It is a good chance for us to experience (experience) local culture． 7．I work hard at school． I think I will be (be) a teacher in the future． 8．There was a worried expression (express) on her face． 9．The introduction (introduce) of the book is written by a famous poet． 10．I can't wait to see (see) the wonderful film． 11．When he comes, I will tell (tell) him the news． 12．Trees can produce oxygen for us to breathe (breath)． 13．He took a deep breath (breathe) and went on working． 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．航天探测器降落在火星表面。 The probe lands on the surface of Mars． 2．昨晚的音乐会上有成千上万的人。 There were thousands of people at the concert last night． 3．你能弄清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you find out when the meeting starts? 4．这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy is curious about everything around him． 5．航天探测器最初未能成功进入轨道。 The probe failed to get into orbit at first． 6．我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to get in touch with Jane． Do you have her number? 7．许多男孩从小就梦想探索宇宙。 Many boys dream of exploring the universe from an early age． 8．没有人知道我们将来的生活会是怎样的． No one knows what our life will be like in the future． 四、短文填空。 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space． B．You will start training when you become a backup (备用的) astronaut． C．Health is important． D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．You'd better not have other small problems． F．Why do they go there？ How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX was sent into space． That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V． Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 1．D 2．C To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy． Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important． 3．E For example, you can't have scars (伤疤)． They may split in space． Become stronger with hard training． In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut． You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents． 4．B You will wear a 200­kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet． Learn science． Knowledge is important as well． Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more． 5．A Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup astronaut, it is possible that you will never go to space． During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space． But there are another 13 backup astronauts． They can't go． They are the unsung heroes of the space programme． A．考点概览，知识回顾 一般将来时 定义 1．表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态； 2．表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 时间词 1．tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening…), the day after tomorrow 2．next (Monday/week/month/year…) 3．in＋将来的时间点：in 2036 4．in＋时间段：in ten years 5．in the future 6．soon，…later 动词变化 will (shall)/ be going to＋动词原形 句子结构 will/shall 备注：shall用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称 We shall swim tomorrow． He will swim tomorrow． 肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他． She will swim tomorrow． 否定句：主语＋won't＋动词原形＋其他． She won't swim tomorrow． 一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Will she swim tomorrow？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ When will she swim？ be going to 肯定句：主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他． She is going to swim． 否定句：主语＋be not going to＋动词原形＋其他． She isn't going to swim． 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ Is she going to swim？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ When is she going to swim？ There be ①There will be＋名词＋其他． ②There is/are going to be＋名词＋其他． There will be a show tomorrow． There is going to be a show tomorrow． 特殊用法 1．现在进行时表将来 表示位置移动的动词 The bus is coming． 2．条件状语从句，主将从现 主句用一般将来时 If he comes, I will tell him． B．夯点夯基，专项突破 一、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．If we don't protect the forest, many animals will disappear (disappear)． 2．Don't worry． When I get home, I will tie (tie) the sheep to the tree． It won't run away． 3．China will send/is going to send (send) more rockets into space in the future． 4．People will live (live) in space in 2050． 5．Tracy will take (take) lots of fruit to school to share with her classmates tomorrow． 6．I believe he will come (come) back soon． 7．There's no salt for dinner． I am going to buy (buy) some later． 8．Next year, I'm going to eat (eat) healthier food than before． 9．I will watch (watch) a movie with my friend tomorrow． 10．Don't worry． The doctor will come/is coming (come) soon． 二、按要求改写句子。 1．Tom will visit Grandpa next Friday．(改为同义句) Tom is going to visit Grandpa next Friday． 2．Leo is going to visit the Great Wall next Friday． (改为同义句) Leo will visit the Great Wall next Friday． 3．We are going to have a picnic next Sunday． (改为同义句) We will have a picnic next Sunday． 4．We won't have a sports meeting in our school next week．(改为同义句) There isn't going to be a sports meeting in our school next week． 5．Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends． (改为同义句) Mary is going to visit the space museum with her friends． 6．We will have a test next month． (改为同义句) There will be a test next month． 7．Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow． (改为同义句) Sandy will leave for New York the day after tomorrow． 三、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 “Boys and girls, let's welcome Stella Vega, a great astronaut (宇航员)！” Mr Smith says． Ms Vega walks onto the stage and says, “Hello, everyone! It's great 1．to meet (meet) you here．” Ms Vega starts sharing 2．her (she) story with the students． The class listens 3．quietly (quiet)． “In space, everything floats(漂浮)． As 4．a result, eating, sleeping and washing your face are adventures，” Ms Vega says． “One of my favourite 5．things (thing) is looking out of the window． The Earth looks 6．like a beautiful blue water ball．” Ms Vega tells the students a lot． Finally, she says, “7．Being/To be (be) an astronaut isn't easy． It's full of challenges． If you want to go to space, you have to work hard 8．and never give up． The stars are 9．waiting (wait) for you！” The students feel excited when they hear this． After class, Mr Smith asks his students what they think about the talk． Linda, a sweet girl, says, “What an interesting talk! It makes me love space． I 10．will explore/am going to explore (explore) space in the future！” 太空蕴含着无尽的知识和魅力，假设你是李华，你们班本周末有机会飞往太空去参观国际空间站(International Space Station)，请你写一则英文通知，向同学们介绍本次活动的安排。 内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点、交通方式； 3．太空体验活动(至少两项)； 4．注意事项。 要求：1．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．词数60左右。 Space is a vast place with endless knowledge and unknown things． To improve our interest in space, our class is going to visit the International Space Station this weekend． Here are some details we should pay attention to． First of all, we will meet at the school gate at seven． Then, we are going to take a spacecraft to the International Space Station． It will take us three hours to get there． There will be different kinds of activities we can do at the space station． We will do some experiments in low gravity． In addition, we will take photos of the stars and the Earth． The most exciting part is that we will have a chance to walk in space． For safety and convenience, please make sure to wear spacesuits throughout the trip． Besides, it is important to follow the teacher's instructions and the rules． 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍活动的目的、时间、地点以及交通方式； 第二步：介绍太空体验活动； 第三步：介绍注意事项。 【亮点词汇】 ①improve one's interest提高某人的兴趣 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③do some experiments做一些实验 ④in addition此外 ⑤make sure确保 【高分句型】 To improve our interest in space, our class is going to visit the International Space Station this weekend．(不定式表目的) 一、完形填空。 Are you interested in space knowledge? If so，meet our astronaut 1, Jing Haipeng, Zhu yangzhu and Gui Haichao! On September 21，2021, the three Shenzhou­16 astronauts gave the fourth Tiangong class from 2 to students on the Earth． This was the first 3 class from the Wentian Lab Module(舱)． The 48­minute­long class had three parts． First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module． Next, they did four interesting 4． In one of them, two astronauts lit a candle． They 5 students to do the same experiment on the Earth to find out the differences． At the end of the class，some students asked the astronauts some questions that they were most interested in, and the astronauts answered them 6． Around 2，800 students had the class in five classrooms that were set in five 7 cities．The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing．Gui Haichao 8 at the university as a teacher before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou­16．More than 2，400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom．“I can have the science class from space，so I felt excited． I was most interested in the candle experiment，” said a primary school student from Beijing． “I really 9 to fly to space someday．” The “Tiangong class”was surely 10． An increasing(不断增加的)number of young people are becoming interested in space．And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization(普及) and education． (A)1．A．teachers B．doctors C．students D．policemen (D)2．A．school B．earth C．hospital D．space (C)3．A．Maths B．English C．Science D．Chinese (B)4．A．sports B．experiments C．exercises D．arts (A)5．A．invited B．ordered C．allowed D．agreed (C)6．A．angrily B．worriedly C．patiently D．quietly (A)7．A．different B．beautiful C．ancient D．wide (B)8．A．studied B．worked C．played D．cooked (D)9．A．hold B．agree C．refuse D．wish (C)10．A．boring B．difficult C．popular D．funny 二、阅读理解。 A The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin． He flew into space in 1961． His spacecraft was called Vostok． Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on Earth． The world's first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space． The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250，000 to $4，791，666． “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people． However, it's quite a difficult job to get into． Luckily, we can take you into outer space now． So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks，” said the manager of the agency． The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity(重力) and the beauty of the Earth from space． People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day． When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body． On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down． In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller． There are also other changes too． For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger． Are you ready to try a space travel? It is worth (值得) taking the space travel． (C)1．What does the underlined word “arrange” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Produce． B．Change． C．Plan． D．Catch． (C)2．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the Moon． B．They can do some interesting research． C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day． D．They can take photos of all the planets of the Earth． (C)3．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller． ②We become thinner． ③Our hearts become smaller． ④Our noses become longer． ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger． A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ (A)4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Travel to Space B．A Great Astronaut C．A Travel Agency D．A Way to Change Your Body (A)5．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A．To show how to live in space． B．To tell us something about space travel． C．To advise us to become astronauts some day． D．To let us know how our bodies change in different situations． B Now, let me tell you more about astronauts． More than 500 people have been in space． The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin． He flew into space in 1961． His spaceship was just big enough for one person． John Glenn went into space again in 1998 at the age of 77． He was the oldest man to fly into space． Space isn't just for men． The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova． The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969． He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind．” Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003． He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds． Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut's first spacewalk in 2008． He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space． Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012． China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030． Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school? First, you must be healthy． Then you have to take tests． After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut． You need more training (训练) for new skills． There are many jobs to do in space． An astronaut must be ready for anything． (A)1．Who was the first Chinese woman in space? A．Liu Yang． B．Wang Haoze． C．Wang Yaping． D．Lai Ka Ying． (C)2．Which of the following sentences best describes Zhai Zhigang? A．Space is not just for men． B．Women hold up half the sky． C．A small step in space is a huge one． D．One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind． (B)3．What does the underlined word “mankind” mean in the passage? A．It means all the astronauts working in outer space now． B．It stands for all human beings living on our planet Earth． C．It refers to every man who ever travelled into deep space． D．It shows that all the scientists study space science hard． (B)4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It's popular to be an astronaut． B．It's difficult to be an astronaut． C．It's important to be an astronaut． D．It's interesting to be an astronaut． (C)5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Trips to the quiet outer space B．China's future moon landing C．Stories about astronauts D．Great space exploration plans 三、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．How are spacemen trained? B．How do spacemen do their jobs? C．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it's also hard． D．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training． E．These include doing exercise and learning science． F．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的)． Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day． It's a special day to show how much China has improved in exploring space． A big part of this is sending people into space． 1．C What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems． There's not much gravity． This influences their bodies． 2．F What's more, they need to know a lot． If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly． 3．A To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training． 4．E So before spacemen can go into space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years． 5．D They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours． It's really tiring． For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise． 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 Wang Yaping was born in Shandong． She became the first woman astronaut 1．to walk (walk) in space． Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its 2．first (one) astronaut Yang Liwei into space． She told 3．herself (her), “China now has a man astronaut． When will there be a woman astronaut？” After having safe flights 4．over 1，600 hours, Wang became an astronaut in 2010． She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men． The 5．hardest (hard) part is the high­G training． When Chinese astronauts do the high­G training, they have 6．a red button on hand． 7．When they can't bear it, they can press the button to stop the spinning (旋转的) machine． But since China set up its first astronaut team, nobody 8．has used (use) it． Wang never used it because there was no such red button in her heart． That strong spirit 9．finally (final) helped her realize her dream in 2013． She joined the team for the Shenzhou­10 spacecraft． Wang sets a good example for all women who dream of 10．going (go) into space． She carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $