第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 3 The seasons-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语高效课堂Word教师用书（沪教版·新教材）

　3　The seasons 一、词性转换。 1．deep adj．深的— depth n． 深度 2．tradition n． 传统— traditional adj．传统的 3．south n． 南；南方— southern adj．南方的；南部的 4．clear adj．晴朗的— clearly adv．清楚地 5．loudly adv．喧闹地；响亮地— loud adj．喧闹的；响亮的 6．peaceful adj．安静的；平静的— peace n． 安静；宁静 7．reason n．原因；理由— reasonable adj．合理的 8．alive adj．有生气；有活力— live v．/adj．居住；生活/现场直播的— living adj． 活着的 9．culture n．文化；文明— cultural adj．文化的 10．decide v． 对……作出抉择；决定— decision n． 决定 二、重点短语。 1．have picnics 野餐 2．work one's land 耕种土地 3．take a trip 去旅行 4．the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5．be divided into 被划分成…… 6．be based on 基于…… 7．sleep through 酣睡度过 8．go to the beach 去海滩 9．swim in the sea 在海里游泳 10．play in the snow 在雪地里玩 11．prepare for 为……做准备 12．go on a family outing 全家一起出游 13．human activities 人类活动 14．fall on different dates 落在不同的日期 15．ahead of time 提前 16．keep sb cool 让某人保持凉爽 17．on sunny days 在晴朗的日子里 18．build sandcastles 建沙堡 19．have time to do sth 有时间做某事 20．start with 以……开始 21．in different ways 用不同的方式 22．the Start of Spring 立春 三、重点句子。 1．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime． 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 2．It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer． 在夏天吃冰激凌或新鲜水果是很令人愉快的。 3．It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year． 在一年的这个时候进行家庭郊游是很棒的。 一、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．The little girl is really afraid of thunder on rainy days． 2．Those old houses have many features from the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)． 3．The farmers in this area still plant and harvest their crops by hand． 4．Few people like snakes．They can be very dangerous． 5．In recent years, China has built many beautiful towns and villages． 二、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1．We spent hours building a huge sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach． 2．The seasons follow (按……方式发展) a natural cycle． Spring comes after winter． 3．I found a deepfootprint (脚印) in the sandy beach． Maybe it's from a big bird． 4．Lightning (闪电) flashed in the sky, and then it rained． 5．It rained just now, so the ground is still wet (潮湿的)． Don't run too fast! 6．The farm grows different crops (庄稼), like wheat and corn, following traditional ways． 7．People in my hometown have local (当地的) traditions to celebrate the solar terms． 8．Farmers decide (决定) when to plant crops based on the solar terms． 三、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．The little girl slept peacefully (peace) in her mother's arms because she felt safe． 2．After the heavy rain, the air in the park became much fresher (fresh) than before． 3．There are many traditional (tradition) festivals in China, like the Spring Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival． 4．It is important for us to learn (learn) about different cultures around the world． 5．My father decided (decide) to take on a trip to Sanya next winter holiday last night． 6．The Red Sea divides (divide) Asia from Africa, and it is famous for its clear water． 7．In autumn, the leaves of the trees turn (turn) yellow and fall down slowly． 8．This story sounds reasonable (reason), so most of us believe what the writer said． 四、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 work their land　be divided into　be busy with　play an important part in　daily life　have picnics 1．Birthdays are very important in our daily life． 2．In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky． 3．Farmers begin to work their land in spring． 4．It's bad to have picnics on rainy days． 5．She is busy with her homework every night． 6．Technology plays an important part in modern life． 一、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1．deep—depth(n．)深度—deeply(adv．)深深地 2．south—southern(adj．)南方的；南部的 3．loudly—loud(adj．)喧闹的；响亮的 4．peaceful—peace(n．)安静；宁静 5．reason—reasonable(adj．)合理的 6．alive—live(v．)居住；生活 7．decide—decision(n．)决定 8．culture—cultural(adj．)文化的 9．tradition—traditional(adj．)传统的 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．peace (1)There was too much noise in the room and he needed peace． (2)She lived a very peaceful life． (3)After a long talk, the man left the house peacefully． 2．tradition (1)There's a tradition in China that family members have a party on New Year's Eve． (2)Each team has its own place to sell their traditional food． 3．important (1)I have something important to tell you． (2)It is important for us to learn from others． (3)But most importantly, everyone likes the food． (4)Through the practice, she knew the importance of good teamwork． 4．deep (1)I had a deep admiration for the successful writer． (2)We were deeply moved by the characters in the movie． (3)What's the depth of the water in the swimming pool? 5．reason (1)There are many reasons why people enjoy keeping pets． (2)They sell (卖) food of good quality at reasonable prices． (3)What you say sounds reasonable． We all agree with you． 6．follow (1)The teacher said loudly, “Follow me to read the new words．” (2)She realized that the police were following her at that time． (3)The following answer is correct． 7．alive (1)The fish in the river are still alive． (2)He lives in a small community in the central area of Futian District (福田区) now． 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语。 1．醒来 wake up 2．开始做某事 start to do sth/begin to do sth 3．是时候做某事 It is time to do sth 4．去旅行 take a trip/go on a trip 5．在乡下 in the countryside 6．耕种土地 work one's land 7．去海滩 go to the beach 8．去野餐 have picnics/go on a picnic 9．忙于某事 be busy with sth 10．在海里游泳 swim in the sea 11．吃冰激凌 eat ice cream 12．全家一起出游 go on a family outing 13．在雪地里玩 play in the snow 14．在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year 15．充满 be full of/be filled with 二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 have a good time　look forward to working　by working　take part in　it's a great way 1．Everyone had a good time at the party yesterday． 2．My brother often takes part in some outdoor activities． 3．It's a great way to learn a new language by watching videos． 4．We solved the problem by working together． 5．He was looking forward to working with the new prime minister． 三、根据汉语意思及括号里所给单词或短语补全句子。 1．在炎热的夏天吃冰激凌十分惬意。(ice cream) It is nice toeat ice cream during the hot summer． 2．春天是充满新生机和新希望的季节。(full of) Spring is a seasonfull of new life and new hope． 3．秋天是干燥又凉爽的，和家人一起去野餐是很棒的。(have a picnic) Autumn is dry and cool, and it is great to have a picnic with family． 四、以读促写：阅读短文，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features． Spring：Life begins again in spring． The snow melts, and nature 1．wakes up (苏醒) after the long winter． Plants 2．start to grow (开始生长), and birds come back from the south． Farmers begin to work their land． 3．It is a time of (是……的时期) new life and new hope． Summer：Summer is bright and noisy． The weather is hot． 4．The sun shines brightly (阳光灿烂) in the clear, blue sky． There is often 5．thunder and lightning (雷电交加) in the afternoon． It is nice to 6．eat ice cream (吃冰激凌) or fresh fruit in summer． Autumn：Autumn is beautiful and 7．full of colour (充满色彩)． The weather is cool and dry． In autumn, everything changes． Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees． Squirrels gather food for the cold winter． Farmers 8．are busy with the harvest (忙于收割)． It is great to 9．go on a family outing (全家一起出游) at this time of year． Winter：Winter is peaceful and fun． It is cold and snowy in many places． Children love winter because they love to 10．play in the snow (在雪地里玩耍)． 一、单项选择。 (A)1．—John, when does the second class begin? —Oh, listen! That's the ． Let's go to class! A．bell B．reason C．door D．watch (A)2．Children love days． A．snowy B．snow C．snowing D．snows (D)3．On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower． A．rainy B．dark C．cloudy D．clear (B)4．The students are at volleyball． They all play volleyball ． A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well (B)5．The train leaves the at seven． A．home B．town C．time D．world (A)6．—Someone thought this movie was boring． What about you? —I enjoy it a lot． It does have a few good ． A．features B．skills C．harvest D．hobbies (B)7．—Have you seen the film? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion． —Yes, I've seen it twice． The film a real­life story． A．is made from B．is based on C．is similar to D．is made up of (A)8．Is there on today's China Daily? A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something (B)9．Daniel likes science． He is in science fiction films． He thinks these films are very ． A．interested; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interesting (C)10．Some people do paper­cutting because they hope to keep Chinese traditions ． A．to live B．lived C．alive D．living 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．She is very lively (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun． 2．Most boys like PE． They think it's exciting (excite)． 3．To keep healthy (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning． 4．Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are traditional (tradition) clothes in China． 5．What an amazing (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need． We should protect our home． 6．The road was sandy (sand) and difficult to drive on． 7．Nowadays, people use the app widely in their daily (day) life． 三、完形填空。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let's see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada． Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain． The weather is still cold． Spring is a very short season and before you know it, summer 3! Summer can be very hot in Canada． The sunlight is so strong． You can wear 4． It's good for your eyes in the sun． It sometimes rains． You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5． It's also very wet． People can 6 T­shirts and shorts． Autumn usually comes in September． It is a very beautiful season． The leaves on the trees become 7: orange, red, yellow…It's very cool and it's a good season to 8 a walk in the park． Winter is from 9 December to late March． It can be very cold with lots of snow． It's often 10 in winter, but the sunny days are always cold! (C)1．A．two B．three C．four D．five (A)2．A．comes B．goes C．flies D．meets (B)3．A．visits B．arrives C．works D．brings (D)4．A．shoes B．coats C．shirts D．sunglasses (B)5．A．good B．lucky C．favourite D．cute (A)6．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put in (B)7．A．green B．colourful C．yellow D．red (A)8．A．take B．make C．go D．play (C)9．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．lovely (B)10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 四、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) be　do　become　I　visit　real　sun　call　tree　go Dear Wang Hong， Thank you for your letter． You said, “Many 1．trees and flowers come back to life．” So it must be spring in China now． In Australia, it 2．is autumn． The weather is getting cold． But it never 3．becomes really cold here． When is the best time to 4．visit Australia? Many people think the best time is summer． It is hot and 5．sunny． I like summer best because in summer I can 6．go swimming in the sea． After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice． It's great． Swimming is very popular in Australia． Some people swim in four seasons． But I 7．do not swim in July． It is winter in Australia． The sea water is too cold． But 8．my brother likes swimming in winter． He is 9．really strong． Now, my mother is 10．calling me． I have to say goodbye． Best wishes! Yours， Tom 一、根据首字母或者汉语提示写单词。 1．I write special dates down on my calendar (日历)． 2．Each of the seasons is divided into six parts (部分)． 3．They help farmers decide when to plant their crops (庄稼)． 4．People celebrated (庆祝) these days in different ways in the past． 5．The light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions (方向)． 6．Please divide the workers into four groups． 7．Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still alive after the snowstorm． 8．Why do you like this film? Please tell me your reasons/reason． 9．Winter vacation is coming． Linda decides to learn to cook from her mother． 10．Can you say it slowly? I can't follow you． 11．The public hospital nearby can provide medical care for local people． 12．We use chopsticks every day and it's our Chinese tradition． 13．Dr Smith continued working though he felt tired． 14．—Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously? —Because it's very important in our culture． 二、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．As a teacher, I always try my best to make my classes interesting and lively(live)． 2．The Mid­Autumn Festival is one of the traditional (tradition) festivals in China． 3．Eating dumplings is one of the traditions (tradition) during the Spring Festival． 4．Everyone should play a part in protecting (protect) the Earth． 5．Tony can see things moreclearly (clear) now with this pair of glasses． 6．He likes staying in the room because he paints the walls blue, a calm andpeaceful(peace) colour． 7．It lies in the south (southern) of China． 8．We were deeply (deep) moved by his story． 9．Your idea sounds reasonable (reason)． I will do as you say． 10．The air can keep us alive (live)． Water is important to all living (live) things． 11．The beginning (begin) of the story is very attractive． 12．They are busy doing (do) their homework． 13．It is exciting to go (go) swimming in summer． 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．事实上，你说的是对的。 In fact, what you said is right． 2．这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel is based on a real story． 3．关于24节气你了解什么？ What do you know about the 24 solar terms? 4．变冷是因为我们从太阳那里得到的光更少了。 It gets cold because we get less light from the sun． 5．团队合作在各种比赛中起着重要的作用。 Teamwork plays an important part in all kinds of matches． 6．垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can be divided into different kinds． 7．例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they can help farmers decide when to plant their crops． 8．当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions． 9．她想继续工作到60岁。 She wanted to continue/keep working until she was 60． 10．我常常和我的哥哥一起去大梅沙海滩游泳。 I often go swimming with my elder brother at Dameisha Beach． 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．It is Black Friday． B．What is Black Friday? C．When is Black Friday? D．Who made Black Friday? E．Why is it Black Friday? F．For these people, Black Friday is an exciting day． Do you know Black Friday？1．B November 11th is a shopping festival for Chinese people． But do you know which day is American shopping festival？2．A Black Friday isn't a holiday, but it's still an important day in the US． 3．C Black Friday is always the day after Thanksgiving Day． Many Americans get this day off (休息), so they spend the day shopping for Christmas presents． Black Friday is the first day of the Christmas shopping season． 4．E Shops make a lot of money on this day, so people call it Black Friday． Black Friday is a busy day for both shop owners and customers (顾客)． Business people love Black Friday because they make a lot of money on this day． Shoppers also love it because they can get a good deal on many things．5．F A．考点概览，知识回顾 形容词 概念 用来修饰名词或代词的词，可描述人或事物的特征、性质、状态等。意为“……的”。 位置与用法 1．放在名词前，作定语。 She is a friendly girl． 她是一个友好的女孩。 2．放在系动词(be动词、感官动词、变化系动词等)后面，作表语。 Summer is bright and noisy． 夏天是明亮又喧闹的。 The sofa feels comfortable． 这个沙发感觉很舒服。 Leaves turn yellow． 树叶变成了黄色。 3．放在宾语后，作宾语补足语。 My work keTIF me busy． 我的工作让我一直很忙。 I find the book interesting． 我发现这本书挺有趣。 4．放在复合不定代词(every­/some­/any­/no­)后面。 Is there anything interesting here? 这里有一些有趣的事情吗？ Sam has something important to tell me． 萨姆有一些重要的事情要告诉我。 5．放在表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词后面。 The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge is 55 kilometres long． 港珠澳大桥长55千米。 6．与数词和名词组合成的复合形容词。常见结构“数词­名词(单数)­形容词”。 He has a three­year­old son． 他有一个三岁的儿子。 B．夯点夯基，专项突破 一、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 1．He has a peaceful (peace) life and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside． 2．I felt bored (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting． 3．There is seldom sunshine in the rainy (rain) season． 4．The solar terms are useful in our daily (day) life． 5．He always eats unhealthy (healthy) food and does not exercise, so now he is overweight． 6．The sandy (sand) beach is great for us to have fun． 7．It is exciting (excite) to go on a family outing in Autumn． 8．Don't be careless (care) when you cross the street． 9．The restaurant provides all kinds of traditional (tradition) foods and attracts many customers． 10．Mary was lucky (luckily) enough to find her lost pet． 二、翻译句子。(使用括号内所给的单词) 1．这个箱子非常重。(heavy) This box is very heavy． 2．这个女孩非常幸运。(lucky) This girl is very lucky． 3．你来不及赶早班公共汽车了。(late) It is late for you to catch the early bus． 4．对学生来说，每天说英语是很好的。(good) It is very good for students to speak English every day． 5．对于他来说，要完成作业是非常困难的。(hard) It is very hard for him to finish his homework． 6．居住在深圳是舒适的。(comfortable) It's comfortable to live in Shenzhen． 7．在秋天里进行远足是有趣的。(interesting) It's interesting to go hiking in Autumn． 三、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1．snows (snow) every winter． Snow can be fun, 2．but it can also make things harder． Snow brings us much fun． Some children are usually 3．excited (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky． They love winter just because they enjoy 4．making (make) snowmen． A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days． However, some people choose to go skiing． These are outdoor 5．activities (activity) that are popular in winter． Snow makes some things harder． It is not easy to walk in deep snow． It is hard 6．to see (see) things clearly when it snows． People need to drive 7．slowly (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars． Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8．dangerous (danger)． Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝)． Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶)． If there is too much snow on 9．the roof, it may break easily． People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days． 10．For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days． After all, nobody wants to slip and fall． 你校将举行主题为“My Favourite Season”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的季节。 提示：1．What is your favourite season? 2．What is this season like and what do you like to do in the season? 3．Why do you like the season? 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于60词。 My Favourite Season There are four different seasons in my city． Different people like different seasons． My favourite season is summer． There are hot and sunny days in summer． It is often colourful in summer because the trees and plants are always green． The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky． That's wonderful． I love summer because it brings me so many wonderful activities and experiences． I can do many interesting outdoor activities at this time of year． It's fun to take a trip with my family during the summer holiday． Also, it is a good thing to eat ice cream in such hot days． Besides, sometimes I go to the beach and enjoy swimming in the sea． I can often have a good time in summer． What a great season it is in a year! 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍一年四季中最喜欢的是夏季。 第二步，介绍夏季的特点。 第三步，介绍在夏季可以进行的活动以及喜欢夏季的原因。 第四步，用感叹句来总结感想。 【亮点词汇】 ①shine brightly 阳光明媚 ②take a trip 去旅行 ③enjoy swimming 享受游泳 ④have a good time 玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①It's fun to take a trip with my family during the summer holiday． (固定句式) ②It is a good thing to eat ice cream in such hot days．(固定句式) 一、完形填空。 On a small island, there is an old man．He has four 1． He wants to teach them a(n) 2 life lesson, so he asks each son to go and look at a pear tree on another island． He tells them that they need to go in different 3． So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 4 the pear tree．Similarly (同样地), he sends his second son there in spring． The third one goes in summer and the 5 one in autumn． Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 6 what they have seen． The eldest one says，“The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的)．” The second son says，“No, it is green, 7 signs of new life．” The third son says，“Its flowers are all open and smell very nice．” The youngest son says，“All of you are 8． Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping．” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says，“You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree's life． The condition (情况) of the tree 9 over time． This is the same to people． So, we should 10 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life． This is what I want you to learn．” (A)1．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students (C)2．A．beautiful B．friendly C．important D．easy (B)3．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．trips (B)4．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect (A)5．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．biggest (D)6．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about (C)7．A．seeing B．planting C．showing D．growing (C)8．A．sad B．tired C．wrong D．boring (D)9．A．hurts B．ends C．rests D．changes (A)10．A．never B．still C．even D．always 二、阅读理解。 A Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change colours? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees． This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用)． Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants． Some animals eat plants． Other animals eat these animals． Summer is playtime． For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining． The leaves are making food for the trees． The trees keep more than enough food deep inside． Leaves are green in summer because they are making food． Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them． During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour． Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights． Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down． Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical． The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens． Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves． They do this to keep themselves safe． If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt． Trees that drop their leaves are bare in winter． They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights． Spring comes before long． Ice and snow disappear and the rains come． The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches． Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food． The cycle begins again． (D)1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves． B．It is a way of changing colours． C．It is a way for animals to eat plants． D．It is a way to make food for plants． (B)2．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves． B．Because they are busy making food for trees． C．Because there is no other colour inside leaves in summer． D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees． (D)3．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A．Less air． B．Less time． C．Less water． D．Less sunlight． (C)4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colours． B．The leaves． C．The trees． D．The animals． (A)5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Colours of the Tree Leaves B．The Trees in Different Seasons C．The Importance of the Sunlight D．The Changes of the Four Seasons B In many places on the Earth, the weather changes during the year． These changes are called seasons． Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length． The weather gets warmer and sunnier． Trees and plants start to grow． Many animals have their babies in spring． Summer begins on the longest day of the year． In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), this is on 21 June, 22 June or 23 June． Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows on trees． Young animals grow bigger and stronger． Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again． During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees． Some animals collect food before winter comes． Winter begins on the shortest day of the year． In the Northern Hemisphere, this is on 21 December, 22 December or 23 December． The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow． Plants and trees stop growing． Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation． Fun facts： ●When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)． ●At the North and South Poles (南北两极), there are only two seasons． ●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth's equator, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season． (D)1．If June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy's hometown, where is Sandy from? A．Melbourne． B．Sydney． C．Auckland． D．Beijing． (A)2．When do many animals have their babies? A．In spring． B．In summer． C．In autumn． D．In winter． (B)3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Hiding． B．Winter dormancy． C．Hunting． D．Growth． (B)4．How many seasons are there in polar regions? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． (B)5．What can we learn from the passage? A．All days in spring have the same length． B．Fruits and animals grow in summer． C．Weather is always wet in tropical places． D．Autumn starts on the shortest day of the year． 三、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．They want to have a lighter skin colour． B．So why did he say this to the lady? C．The truth is that all skin is beautiful． D．She used an umbrella to keep herself out of the sun． E．This is a common idea in Western countries． F．On rainy days, she used an umbrella． I once read a story． An Australian woman lived in China for many years． Later, she went back to Australia． 1．D Suddenly, a man driving by yelled at her，“It's not raining, dear．” I'm sure this won't happen in China． 2．B People like to sunbathe on the beach in Australia． They want their skin to get tanned (晒黑的)． In general, Australians feel that having tanned skin shows that you are healthy and outgoing． 3．E But in China, it is the opposite． Many people don't want to get tanned． They feel that the sun is bad for their skin． 4．A My Chinese friends have given me an umbrella many times when I didn't have one． But I just wanted to get some sunshine! So, it seems that this comes down to the culture of beauty． 5．C So, love your skin, whatever the colour is． 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。 “Look in my eyes． Tell me why．” Have you ever wondered 1．what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2．creative (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”． They share stories in modern language, and 3．their (they) videos are taking the internet by storm． In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755—763)． In another, Li Shizhen, a medical expert of the Ming dynasty, 4．jokes (joke) about modern lifestyles． He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5．by drinking goji (枸杞子) water but still stay up late． “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people． I didn't know much about their stories before，” said Wang Jiayi 6．cheerfully (cheerful), 15, from Shandong． The new trend isn't for everyone, however． Some people may be 7．annoyed (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions． “They're different from how they really were，” said Wang Shuotong, 8．a 14­year­old girl from Jiangsu． Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same． But he was surprised 9．to find (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos． With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life． Young audiences can experience history through funny conversations． In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10．lives (life) today． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $