Unit6 At One with Nature(单元分层自测 ·能力提升卷）英语外研版必修第一册

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit6 At One with Nature·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t forget the chicken, darling. And pick up some vegetables. M: Anything more? I’d like a rich meal today. W: Nothing else. Better hurry. It’s almost noon. 2．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You were in a river in this picture. Were you swimming? M: No. The river was polluted so my workmates and I were taking measurements of the water’s temperature and pH. W: Was the pollution serious? Is any fish in the river now? 3．What does the woman prefer? A．Hot coffee. B．Iced coffee. C．Cold soda. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can you order some coffee for me? M: It’s such a hot day. Wouldn’t you rather have some cold soda? W: No, but they have iced coffee here. I’d love that. 4．Who suggested trying the chocolate? A．The man. B．The tour guide. C．The woman’s mother. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The food in Mexico was incredible. Our tour guide talked us into trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mum tried some. M: I bet you must have tried it too. 5．What does the woman recommend the man to do? A．Have a cup of tea. B．Drink some water. C．Eat lots of chips. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I am so thirsty. I drank water, but I still feel thirsty. W: That often happens to me if I’ve eaten lots of chips. You should try some tea instead. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Making food. B．Ordering a pizza. C．Shopping at a market. 7．How much butter is needed according to the woman? A．100 grams. B．200 grams. C．300 grams. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: How much salt do I need to put in the pizza bowl? W: Only a small amount. And two hundred grams (克) of cheese, plus half a bottle of milk. M: That’s all? W: You also need a hundred grams of butter and three spoons of oil. Oh, and drops of water. Then mix it up with your hands. M: Ugh! It’s so wet and sticky (黏的)! W: Keep mixing it and it will get drier… Perfect. Now it’s time to prepare the vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man looking for? A．Some flowers. B．Some gardens. C．A lot of sun. 9．Which one doesn’t require a lot of water? A．A lily. B．An apple tree. C．A rose. 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In the man’s garden. B．In the woman’s garden. C．In a garden store. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun. W: Okay, well, if you follow me over here... we have some roses, which do well in the shade. M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else? W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either. M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest? W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is Luke from? A．Italy. B．The US. C．Mexico. 12．Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A．The tacos. B．The steak. C．The fried chicken. 13．How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy, come in. I’m so happy you could come. W: Hello, Luke. Thanks for inviting me to your house. I can’t wait to taste the food from your hometown. I’ve never tried an American-style dinner. M: Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes from my mom. W: Wow! So, what do we have today? M: For the main course, we have fried chicken, steak, pasta and tacos. W: The fried chicken is spicy. I like it. M: It’s called Texas fried chicken. Try the steak. I made it according to my mom’s secret recipe. W: Oh, it’s so delicious. M: I’m glad you like it. W: Are these all typical American dinners? M: Pasta is from Italy and tacos are from Mexico. These are both very popular in the US. I eat pasta for dinner once a week. W: How often do you cook dinner at home? M: I usually cook on weekdays. On the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which meal is the man ready to have? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 15．How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike. 16．What time is it now? A．About 9:00 am. B．About 10:00 am. C．About 11:00 am. 17．What do the speakers plan to eat? A．Cake. B．A hamburger. C．Noodles. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat. W: It’s a bit early for lunch, isn’t it? M: I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago! I was up at 5:30 am this morning. W: Why so early? M: I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. W: That was nice of you. M: Well, she used to be my driver quite a bit. W: Fair enough! What do you want to eat? M: Anything, really. W: What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. It was good. We can walk there. M: Oh, I’ve been hoping to try that place. But I don’t think they open until 12:00 at noon. I can’t wait an hour to eat! W: OK. How about a hamburger? M: I’m trying to avoid fast food, while I’m training for the marathon. W: Then, why don’t we just get a piece of cake? M: Sounds great. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking, or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of. Use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken, and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From beaches to towns, there’s something for everyone. Here are some top places to consider for the upcoming bank holidays. Santorini Santorini is a beautiful island in the southern Aegean Sea. It is known for its culture and history being home to the Minoan settlement (定居点) of Akrotiri. The beaches are also a popular spot here with their soft white sands and clear blue waters. Madeira Located off the coast of Portugal, the island of Madeira should not be missed. Home to several grand places of interest, Madeira is known for its splendid coastal views and cultural scene. The famous city Funchal, is home to a number of museums. The local food is also worth trying with lots of great dishes washed down with a glass of wine. Croatia Croatia is the perfect place for a bank holiday, With a beautiful coastline, historic cities and exciting national parks, Croatia offers a special travel experience. The national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park are simply impressive and offer a range of outdoor activities including hiking trails and kayaking (皮划艇). Ibiza Set in the heart of the Balearics, Ibiza is an exciting island known for its beautiful beaches and world class night life. Visitors can enjoy a boat trip to explore the attractive coastline, feeling the wind in their hair and sunshine on their face. Ibiza is a cultural hot spot with Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient churches, walls and fortresses (堡垒). Be sure to pay a visit to Las Dalias hippie market where you’ll find a lot of special, handmade products. 21．Which best suits people who love sports? A．Santorini. B．Madeira C．Croatia. D．Ibiza. 22．What is special about Ibiza? A．It has unique handiwork. B．It owns several historical museums. C．It offers little activities for the night. D．It has expensive hotels for accommodation. 23．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They suit family gathering. B．They have special food markets. C．They provide convenient transport. D．They have rich cultural sightseeing resources. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】主要介绍四个适合法定假日出行游玩的旅游胜地，分别讲述各地特色风光、游玩项目与人文风情。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Croatia部分中的“The national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park are simply impressive and offer a range of outdoor activities including hiking trails and kayaking (皮划艇). (诸如普利特维采湖群国家公园和克尔卡国家公园等国家公园景色令人赞叹，还提供徒步、皮划艇等各类户外活动。)”可知，克罗地亚有着丰富的户外运动项目，最适合热爱运动的人前往。 22．细节理解题。根据Ibiza部分中的“Be sure to pay a visit to Las Dalias hippie market where you’ll find a lot of special, handmade products.(一定要去拉斯达利亚斯嬉皮士集市逛一逛，在那里你能够找到许多别致的手工制品。)”可知，伊维萨岛的特色是拥有独具特色的手工艺品。 23．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中的“It is known for its culture and history being home to the Minoan settlement (定居点) of Akrotiri. (它因文化与历史闻名，是阿克罗蒂里米诺斯人定居点的所在地。)”、Madeira部分中的“The famous city Funchal, is home to a number of museums.(著名的丰沙尔市拥有众多博物馆。)”、Croatia部分中的“With a beautiful coastline, historic cities and exciting national parks, Croatia offers a special travel experience.(克罗地亚有着优美海岸线、历史古城以及令人刺激的国家公园，能带来独特旅行体验。)”以及Ibiza部分中的“Ibiza is a cultural hot spot with Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient churches, walls and fortresses (堡垒). (伊维萨岛是文化胜地，拥有世界文化遗产达特维拉城，城内存有古老教堂、城墙与堡垒。)”可知，四处旅游地都拥有丰厚的文化观光相关资源。 B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake (烤) great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under a lot of stress (压力). I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew 1 was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24．What can we learn about the author’s father? A．He is living a relaxing life. B．He tries his best to make ends meet. C．He manages to balance work and life. D．He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 25．Why is the author feeling stressed? A．School isn’t going well. B．She dislikes making bread. C．She feels sorry for her father. D．Some classes aren’t worth it. 26．What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Dad is unskilled. B．Dad dislikes measuring. C．Dad has a craze (狂热) for measuring. D．Dad is careful about ingredients. 27．What lesson has the author learned from her dad? A．Never give up. B．Take life easily. C．Believe in yourself. D．Enjoy time with family. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲以烘焙解压并教女儿耐心，展现面对压力时平衡生活的智慧。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious.(每个星期六他都会制作自制面包。当他做完时，整个房子都弥漫着香味)”以及第二段“The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under a lot of stress (压力). I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.(一周的其余时间，爸爸在工作中修理汽车。爸爸工作的商店没有足够的工作，所以他承受着很大的压力。我认为爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，爸爸在工作之余通过烤面包来缓解压力，能够很好地平衡工作和生活。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没有进入学校游泳队后，我自己也感到有点压力。现在我得等整整一年才能再次参加选拔。另外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者因为没有进入学校游泳队，且今年课程很难，所以在学校方面进展不顺利，感到有压力。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线句子后文“but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.(但他知道每种原料该用多少，而且面包总是做得很棒)”可知，but表示转折，父亲知道每种原料该用多少，而且面包总是做得很棒，但是不喜欢测量，故“Dad isn’t big on measuring”意思是爸爸不喜欢测量。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be.”(爸爸说等待总是最困难的部分。“很难抵制把面团直接放进烤箱的诱惑，但如果你这么做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是学会顺其自然。”)”可知，爸爸通过做面包让作者明白，做事情不能急于求成，要学会等待，轻松地对待生活。由此推知，作者从爸爸那里学到了要轻松地对待生活。故选B。 C Dirty sodas, a mixed drink that combines (混合) your favorite soft drink with add-ins like cream or coffee creamer and sweeteners, started to rise a few years ago but recently gained nationwide attention in the TV shows. Now, people are trying out different combinations and sharing methods online. According to Yelp, users have been looking to get their hands on one with searches for “dirty soda” up 609% compared to September 2023. “What makes this trend (趋势) so exciting is its endless customizability (可定制性),” said Yelp’s trend expert Tara Lewis. “Recently, we’re even seeing new methods that use protein shakes instead of cream. As we head into Sober October, we also see this trend changing into a fun cocktail and expect to continue to see this growth as more people search for non-alcoholic alternatives (非酒精替代品) past Dry January. ” As the latest drink craze to hit social media, we asked nutrition (营养) experts what they thought about the mixed drink. “There’s nothing wrong with dirty soda itself — it’s just a sweet drink with added sweeteners and creamers. The amount of sugar you’d get from one really depends on whether you’re using diet or regular soda, and sugar-free or creamer,” said Christine Byrne, an expert and owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition. “Dirty soda should be looked at as an occasional (偶尔的) treat, the same as cake, soda, sugary coffee drinks and any other high-calorie, low-nutrient food,” she added. As choices have been shown in recent studies to be connected with negative health effects, dirty soda has also come into question. Dirty soda is very high in calories coming from sugar and possibly saturated fat if the drink contains cream. “We know regularly eating foods high in sugar and saturated fat has something to do with an increased risk for many health conditions like obesity, heart disease, diabetes and several types of cancer,” Byrne said. 28．Why is the figure mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show the importance of dirty sodas. B．To introduce the combinations of dirty sodas. C．To show the popularity of dirty sodas in the whole country. D．To prove the influence of TV on people in the whole nation. 29．What makes the mixed drink trend interesting? A．People can make dirty sodas with different things as they like. B．TV shows introduce many interesting dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas can be mixed with non-alcohol choices. D．Experts provide ways to live a healthy life. 30．What can we infer from Christine Byrne’s statements? A．We should avoid dirty sodas. B．We should avoid too much sugar when having dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas is healthy and full of nutrition. D．Dirty sodas is unhealthy and harmful. 31．What does the text focus on? A．Dirty drink and its methods. B．Interesting drink and its benefits. C．The latest drink trend and its health influence. D．Dirty sodas and its development. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了介绍“脏苏打水”这一最新的饮品趋势及其对健康的影响。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dirty sodas, a mixed drink that combines (混合) your favorite soft drink with add-ins like cream or coffee creamer and sweeteners, started to rise a few years ago but recently gained nationwide attention in the TV shows. Now, people are trying out different combinations and sharing methods online. According to Yelp, users have been looking to get their hands on one with searches for “dirty soda” up 609% compared to September 2023.(“脏苏打水”是一种混合饮品，将你喜爱的软饮料与奶油或咖啡奶精等添加物以及甜味剂混合在一起。这种饮品几年前开始流行起来，但最近在电视节目中引起了全国性的关注。如今，人们正在尝试不同的组合方式，并在网上分享制作方法。据 Yelp 数据显示，用户对“脏苏打水”的搜索量较2023年9月增长了609%)”可知，第一段提到了数字其目的是为了展示“脏苏打水”在全国范围内的受欢迎程度，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段““What makes this trend (趋势) so exciting is its endless customizability (可定制性),” said Yelp’s trend expert Tara Lewis.(Yelp的趋势专家塔拉·刘易斯表示：“这一趋势之所以如此令人兴奋，是因为其具有无限的可定制性。”)”可知，这种混合饮料趋势有趣的原因是它有无尽的可定制性，即人们可以根据自己的喜好使用不同的材料来制作脏苏打水。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“The amount of sugar you’d get from one really depends on whether you’re using diet or regular soda, and sugar-free or creamer,” said Christine Byrne, an expert and owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition.(“你从一杯饮料中能摄入的糖分量，很大程度上取决于你所饮用的是无糖还是普通苏打水，以及是否添加了无糖奶精或普通奶精。”瑞伯克奥克营养公司的专家兼老板克里斯汀·伯恩说道)”及““Dirty soda should be looked at as an occasional (偶尔的) treat, the same as cake, soda, sugary coffee drinks and any other high-calorie, low-nutrient food,” she added.(她补充说：“脏苏打水”应该被视为一种偶尔享用的零食，就像蛋糕、苏打水、含糖咖啡饮料以及任何其他高热量、低营养的食物一样。”)”可知，Christine Byrne认为“脏苏打水”应该被当作偶尔的享受，且其含糖量取决于所用的苏打类型及是否含糖或含奶精等，由此可推断出在喝“脏苏打水”时应避免摄入过多的糖，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dirty sodas, a mixed drink that combines (混合) your favorite soft drink with add-ins like cream or coffee creamer and sweeteners, started to rise a few years ago but recently gained nationwide attention in the TV shows. Now, people are trying out different combinations and sharing methods online. According to Yelp, users have been looking to get their hands on one with searches for “dirty soda” up 609% compared to September 2023.(“脏苏打水”是一种混合饮品，将你喜爱的软饮料与奶油或咖啡奶精等添加物以及甜味剂混合在一起。这种饮品几年前开始流行起来，但最近在电视节目中引起了全国性的关注。如今，人们正在尝试不同的组合方式，并在网上分享制作方法。据 Yelp 数据显示，用户对“脏汽水”的搜索量较2023年9月增长了609%)”以及文章首先介绍了“脏苏打水”这种饮料的兴起及受欢迎程度，接着提到其可定制性的有趣之处，最后重点讲述了营养专家对这种混合饮料的看法，包括其与潜在负面健康影响的关联等，所以文章主要聚焦于最新的这种饮料趋势及其对健康的影响，故选C。 D In the wild every animal has its own unique ways to protect itself from being harmed, the ways they use are various. Parrots(鹦鹉) are prey animals, which means that other predators(捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively(本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 32．Which is TRUE about parrots according to the text? A．They are only attacked during the day B．They usually live in a group to protect themselves from attacks by predators C．Their first choice is to fight back when attacked D．Their biggest enemy is the lion. 33．What is parrots’ response to an immediate risk after failing to take flight? A．To fight back. B．To play dead. C．To protect the young. D．To make an escape 34．Why would a vacuum hose frighten a parrot? A．It may explode suddenly. B．It may look like a snake C．It may have a strong color. D．It may move around quickly. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B．To give suggestions on raising a parrot. C．To call for action to protect animals. D．To introduce a study on bird ecology. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为猎物动物的生存习性及其对家养环境行为的影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.(群体生活对保障鹦鹉的安全、提高它们在捕食者袭击中存活的几率起着重要作用。)”可知，它们群体生活为提高存活的几率。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.(然而，若无法飞走，它们会用强健的喙发起反击，以此保护自己。)”可知，鹦鹉面对危机时会保护自己。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.(例如，在鹦鹉眼中，一个气球可能像猛禽，而吸尘器软管或许和蛇没什么区别。)”可知，鹦鹉会将吸尘器软管误认为蛇。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(从鹦鹉幼年时期开始，让它们接触安全的新体验与环境变化，以培养其灵活性、提升适应能力，这一点十分重要。饮食与玩具的多样化、带它们外出，以及让它们接触陌生人和新环境，这些都有助于增强鹦鹉的灵活性，使其更能适应变化。)”可知，此文是对如何养鹦鹉提出了一些建议。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets (炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells — a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions (排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A．There are also environmental costs. B．Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C．Another reason is the traditional concept. D．This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E．Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F．But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G．In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了实验室培育肉类无法出现在我们餐桌上的原因。 【详解】36．根据上文“It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption.(实验室培育的肉类作为传统肉类消费的替代品似乎很有吸引力)”可知，表明实验室培育肉类作为传统肉类的替代品似乎很有吸引力。空格后一句是“Why?(为什么？)”，询问原因。F项“But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates.”中的“this futuristic food”指的就是前文提到的“lab-grown meat”，这句话表明尽管人们期待了很多年，但这种未来食品还没有出现在我们的餐桌上，与空格前一句形成转折，并为后一句提供了回答的语境。因此，F项“但是，尽管人们期待了多年，这种前瞻性的食物仍然没有出现在我们的盘子里”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce(实验室培育肉的价格从每盎司数千美元到数十万美元不等)”可知，实验室培育肉类的生产成本非常高。空格后一句提到“They “feed” the cells — a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells.(它们“喂养”细胞——糖、蛋白质和其他营养物质的组合被添加到细胞中)”可知，这些成本中包括了给细胞“喂食”的原材料成本。D项“This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials”中的“This expense”指的就是前文提到的生产成本，而“the cost of raw materials”则与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此，D项“这个费用部分是由于原材料的成本”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat.(2023年，总部位于美国的上行食品公司获得了美国农业部和食品药品管理局的批准，开始销售实验室培育的肉类)”可知，Upside Foods公司获得了销售实验室培育肉类的许可。结合后文“So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat.(因此，与传统肉类相比，他们可以公平地定价)”可知，他们可以对这种肉类进行公平定价。G项“In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses”中的“this”指的就是前文提到的公平定价而“the company has had to take on significant economic losses”则解释了他们为什么能够公平定价，即他们为此承担了巨大的经济损失。因此，G项“为了做到这一点，公司不得不承担重大的经济损失”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据后文“A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat.(加州大学2023年的一项研究发现，生产实验室培养肉的过程对全球变暖的影响可能是牛肉的4到25倍，而牛肉通常是污染最严重的肉类)”可知，实验室培育肉类的生产过程对全球变暖的影响可能比牛肉还要大。A项“There are also environmental costs”中的“also”表明除了前文提到的成本问题外，还有环境问题，与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此，A项“还有环境代价”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据上文“So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet.(所以，我们似乎还不太可能吃到实验室培育的肉)”可知，上文提到我们似乎不太可能很快吃到实验室培育肉类。B项“Or maybe we possibly never will eat it”中的“never”与空格前一句中的“unlikely”相呼应，进一步强调了人们可能永远也吃不到这种肉类。因此，B项“或者我们可能永远不会吃到它”符合语境。故想B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very 41 to see the colourful flowers, too. Then he saw a frog skipping and 42 . As he ran behind the frog, it went into the pond. A cow was eating grass in the garden. He saw how the cow was 43 grass. A fly then came there and buzzed over the cow. It swung its tail to make the fly move away. The child clapped and 44 . The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is 45 . Its beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and 46 near the bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very painful. The boy started 47 and ran to his mother who was in the house. His mother asked him, “What is the matter?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose 48 my finger while I was picking it and now I feel great pain.” His mother said, “That was your 49 . You should not have tried to pick the flowers. The flowers are meant to be 50 and not to be picked. Besides, natural beauty should never be 51 . We should help to protect nature.” The son said, “I will 52 remember what you have just told me, Mom.” The mother said, “Let me know what you have 53 today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or 54 . We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. 55 we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.” 41．A．angry B．bored C．worried D．happy 42．A．falling B．flying C．jumping D．running 43．A．washing B．chewing C．cleaning D．damaging 44．A．moved B．stared C．laughed D．escaped 45．A．friendly B．wonderful C．different D．boring 46．A．reached B．appeared C．existed D．drove 47．A．checking B．walking C．shaking D．crying 48．A．ate B．pierced C．tore D．pulled 49．A．choice B．surprise C．place D．fault 50．A．watered B．planted C．seen D．borrowed 51．A．improved B．harmed C．reduced D．forgotten 52．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 53．A．liked B．given C．learnt D．watched 54．A．gardens B．plants C．water D．stones 55．A．If B．Though C．Still D．So 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩在花园玩耍，欣赏自然美景，后因摘花被刺伤手指，妈妈借此教导他保护自然与所有生物的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到五颜六色的花朵也非常高兴。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. worried担忧的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them.”以及下文“The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.”可知，他看到五颜六色花是高兴的。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到一只青蛙在跳跃。A. falling掉落；B. flying飞；C. jumping跳跃；D. running跑。根据上文“saw a frog skipping and”以及常识可知，此处指青蛙跳跃，和skipping语义相近的jumping符合语境，是青蛙的典型行为。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到牛在咀嚼草。A. washing洗；B. chewing咀嚼；C. cleaning打扫；D. damaging破坏。根据上文“A cow was eating grass in the garden.”可知，男孩在看牛吃草，牛吃草的常见动作是咀嚼，chewing grass (咀嚼草)符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拍手大笑。A. moved移动；B. stared盯着看；C. laughed笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“A fly then came there and buzzed over the cow. It swung its tail to make the fly move away.”以及“The child clapped”可知，牛甩尾巴赶苍蝇，男孩觉得有趣而拍手，是开心的反应，laughed符合语境，指拍手并大笑。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“大自然很美妙，它的美吸引着每个人。”A. friendly友好的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据前文“The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.”以及后文“Its beauty attracts everyone.”可知，男孩享受自然美景玩得很开心，他觉得大自然很美好，大自然的美吸引每一个人。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只松鼠时，他追赶它，追到了玫瑰花丛旁。A. reached到达；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and”可知，此处是指他在追赶了松鼠一段距离后到达了玫瑰花丛这个位置。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩开始哭，跑向在屋里的妈妈。A. checking检查；B. walking走路；C. shaking摇晃；D. crying哭。根据上文“a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very painful.”可知，此处是指男孩因手指被刺伤疼痛而哭泣。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩说道：“当我摘玫瑰时，玫瑰的刺扎到了我的手指，现在我感到非常疼痛。”A. ate吃；B. pierced刺穿，扎，刺破；C. tore撕开；D. pulled拉 。根据上文“He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger.”可知，玫瑰的刺扎到了男孩的手指。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是你的过错。A. choice选择；B. surprise惊喜；C. place地方；D. fault过错。根据下文“You should not have tried to pick the flowers”可知，妈妈认为男孩不应该摘玫瑰花，手指被玫瑰的刺扎到是他自己的过错。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花是用来被观赏的，而不是被采摘的。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. seen看；D. borrowed借。根据上文“The flowers are meant to be”以及下文“and not to be picked.”可知，此处是指花朵是供人观看欣赏而不是让人随意采摘的。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，自然之美绝不应被破坏。A. improved改善；B. harmed伤害，破坏；C. reduced减少；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“not to be picked”以及下文“We should help to protect nature.”可知，此处是指不应该破坏自然美景。故选B项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子说：“妈妈，我会一直记住你刚说的话。”A. always一直，永远；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“We should protect all living beings, whether animals or ________. We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. ________ we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.”以及语境可知，男孩受到妈妈的教导后承诺会永远记住妈妈的话。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我知道你今天学到了什么。”A. liked喜欢；B. given给予；C. learnt学习，学到；D. watched观看。根据下文“Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or ________. We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. _______ we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.””可知，男孩的妈妈让儿子说一下在这件事中学到了什么，故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该保护所有生物，无论是动物还是植物。A. gardens花园；B. plants植物；C. water水；D. stones石头 。根据上文“We should help to protect nature”以及“We should protect all living beings”可知，应该保护自然，保护自然中的所有生物，包括动物和植物，此处指无论是动物还是植物都应该被保护。故选B项。 55．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们这样做（伤害大自然），从长远来看，也可能伤害到我们自己。A. If如果；B. Though尽管；C. Still仍然；D. So所以。根据上文“We should not harm nature.”以及空后“we do, it may harm us in the long run, too”可知，此处是指永远不要伤害大自然，如果伤害大自然，也会伤害得到自己，此空引导是条件状语从句，应用if。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavor and 63 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 64 light one made from the fermented (发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】 56．originally 57．more important 58．but 59．preserved 60．when 61．To attract 62．were sold 63．intensity 64．a 65．remains 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中餐里卤汁的起源、核心调味要素、发展演变历程，不同地域卤汁的特色以及酒糟卤的制作原料与用途。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：它最初指用来煮肉和蔬菜的盐水，食材煮熟后冷藏食用。空格修饰动词meant，形容词original要变为副词originally作状语。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：盐是卤味的核心，甚至比香料更重要。句中出现比较标志词than，多音节形容词important前加more构成比较级more important。 58．考查连词。句意：香料可以增香或去除异味，但盐才是决定味道的关键。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but表转折关系。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：现存最早的卤汁制作保存配方出自5世纪中国古代农书《齐民要术》。空格修饰名词recipes，preserve与recipes是被动关系，用过去分词preserved作定语，表示“被留存下来的”。 60．考查定语从句。句意：曹宇认为我们如今熟知的卤味成型于明代，当时民间农商与食品市场在中国大量兴起。先行词 the Ming dynasty是表示时间的名词，从句不缺主干成分，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引顾客，这些商铺开始添加香料，给卤汁赋予全新风味。空格置于句首表动作目的，用不定式To attract作目的状语。 62．考查时态语态。句意：随后他们用卤汁腌制熟食肉类和蔬菜，做成冷食外卖售卖。主句时态为一般过去时；先行词 meats and vegetables与sell是被动关系，主语为复数，用一般过去时被动语态were sold。 63．考查名词。句意：例如在四川，人们往卤水里加入花椒增香提味。and连接并列名词，与名词flavor并列，形容词intense 需转换为名词intensity，意为“浓郁度”。 64．考查冠词。句意：还有部分卤汁带有酒味，糟卤就是一种清淡卤汁，由酿造黄酒剩下的发酵米残渣制成。one指代单数可数名词Zao Lu，light为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一种”。 65．考查名词复数。句意同上。remain作名词表示“残留物、残渣”时常用复数形式remains作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道美食； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m really happy to hear that you want to try some special food from my hometown. I would strongly recommend jiaozi, one of the most popular local dishes. Jiaozi are dumplings filled with meat and vegetables and can be boiled or fried in different ways. They taste fresh and delicious, especially when eaten with vinegar. More importantly, jiaozi stand for family reunion and happiness, so people often enjoy them together during festivals or weekends. Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Mike推荐一道家乡的美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different → diverse 代表：stand for → symbolize 特别的：special → particular 装满：be filled with → be stuffed with 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better. 拓展句：Not only is trying jiaozi a way to enjoy tasty food, but it is also a chance to understand local culture better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really happy to hear that you want to try some special food from my hometown.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mason’s mother had a passion for soup that filled their home with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Mason turned eight, his mother opened a small, cozy restaurant named Soup and Home. Every single day, she would prepare different kinds of soup from scratch. On some days, a thick chicken soup cooked slowly in one big pot while a bright red tomato soup boiled in another. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent of minestrone (蔬菜通心粉汤) or the spicy notes of gumbo (秋葵). During the chilly months, Mason didn’t mind a warm bowl of chicken or tomato soup. But when summer arrived and his mother suggested a cucumber soup, he’d politely shake his head. It seemed the whole town shared Mason’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with customers, all seeking comfort in a hot bowl of soup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slowed to a standstill. Mason often saw his mother standing by the large front window, her expression thoughtful as she watched people walk past without stopping. She never complained, but Mason knew — one more slow summer could mean the end of Soup and Home. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry. He made up his mind to help her. One summer Sunday, Mason sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shop. They were trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thought. Suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” he exclaimed, nearly knocking over his bowl. “Got what?” Sam asked, looking up from his own sundae. “You will soon find out!” Mason replied, a grin spreading across his face. “I need to get to my mom’s restaurant. Now!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. “Mom! Mom!” Mason called out, leaning against the wall to catch his breath. “Ice cream! And soup! Mix them — cold ice-cream soups!” He watched his mother’s face, holding his breath. At first, she frowned, thinking. Then a smile spread across her face, slow and bright. “Let’s try it now!” Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred. After tasting the creation, her eyes lit up with delight. “That’s brilliant!” she cried, pulling Mason into a joyful hug, all her worries seeming to melt away at that moment. From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. Word spread far and wide that it was a great place to go to beat the heat. Among the eager customers was Sam, giving Mason a thumbs-up while enjoying a bowl of chilled strawberry soup. A wave of immense pride and joy washed over Mason as he watched the bustling scene. He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments. Their little restaurant, once quiet in the summer, was now filled with laughter and life, all thanks to a simple yet sweet idea. 【导语】本文以梅森妈妈的汤品餐厅为线索展开，讲述了梅森妈妈开了一家名为“汤与家”的餐厅，冬日凭借各式热汤生意火爆，可夏日来临后生意惨淡，梅森看在眼里急在心里，偶然间突发奇想找到解决办法的故事。 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“梅森飞奔回‘汤与家’，气喘吁吁地推开门。”可知，第一段可描写梅森向妈妈提议制作冰淇淋汤，妈妈起初思索后同意尝试，两人做出草莓冰淇淋汤，妈妈赞不绝口，欣喜地拥抱梅森。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，‘汤与家’推出了新的夏季菜单——冰淇淋汤。”可知，第二段可描写冰淇淋汤广受好评，餐馆夏季变得热闹，梅森满心自豪，妈妈也重拾笑容，餐馆重拾生机。 2.  续写线索：梅森赶回餐厅提想法——妈妈尝试制作冰淇淋汤——新品大获认可——推出夏季新菜单——餐厅生意火爆——梅森与妈妈满心欢喜 3.  词汇激活 行为类 ①调制：stir/mix ②传开：spread/circulate ③称赞：compliment/praise 情绪类 ①欣喜：delight/joy ②安心：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导定语从句修饰strawberries和as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments.（运用了独立主格结构作状语和as引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit6 At One with Nature·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 2．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 3．What does the woman prefer? A．Hot coffee. B．Iced coffee. C．Cold soda. 4．Who suggested trying the chocolate? A．The man. B．The tour guide. C．The woman’s mother. 5．What does the woman recommend the man to do? A．Have a cup of tea. B．Drink some water. C．Eat lots of chips. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Making food. B．Ordering a pizza. C．Shopping at a market. 7．How much butter is needed according to the woman? A．100 grams. B．200 grams. C．300 grams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man looking for? A．Some flowers. B．Some gardens. C．A lot of sun. 9．Which one doesn’t require a lot of water? A．A lily. B．An apple tree. C．A rose. 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In the man’s garden. B．In the woman’s garden. C．In a garden store. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is Luke from? A．Italy. B．The US. C．Mexico. 12．Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A．The tacos. B．The steak. C．The fried chicken. 13．How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which meal is the man ready to have? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 15．How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike. 16．What time is it now? A．About 9:00 am. B．About 10:00 am. C．About 11:00 am. 17．What do the speakers plan to eat? A．Cake. B．A hamburger. C．Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From beaches to towns, there’s something for everyone. Here are some top places to consider for the upcoming bank holidays. Santorini Santorini is a beautiful island in the southern Aegean Sea. It is known for its culture and history being home to the Minoan settlement (定居点) of Akrotiri. The beaches are also a popular spot here with their soft white sands and clear blue waters. Madeira Located off the coast of Portugal, the island of Madeira should not be missed. Home to several grand places of interest, Madeira is known for its splendid coastal views and cultural scene. The famous city Funchal, is home to a number of museums. The local food is also worth trying with lots of great dishes washed down with a glass of wine. Croatia Croatia is the perfect place for a bank holiday, With a beautiful coastline, historic cities and exciting national parks, Croatia offers a special travel experience. The national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park are simply impressive and offer a range of outdoor activities including hiking trails and kayaking (皮划艇). Ibiza Set in the heart of the Balearics, Ibiza is an exciting island known for its beautiful beaches and world class night life. Visitors can enjoy a boat trip to explore the attractive coastline, feeling the wind in their hair and sunshine on their face. Ibiza is a cultural hot spot with Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient churches, walls and fortresses (堡垒). Be sure to pay a visit to Las Dalias hippie market where you’ll find a lot of special, handmade products. 21．Which best suits people who love sports? A．Santorini. B．Madeira C．Croatia. D．Ibiza. 22．What is special about Ibiza? A．It has unique handiwork. B．It owns several historical museums. C．It offers little activities for the night. D．It has expensive hotels for accommodation. 23．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They suit family gathering. B．They have special food markets. C．They provide convenient transport. D．They have rich cultural sightseeing resources. B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake (烤) great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under a lot of stress (压力). I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew 1 was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24．What can we learn about the author’s father? A．He is living a relaxing life. B．He tries his best to make ends meet. C．He manages to balance work and life. D．He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 25．Why is the author feeling stressed? A．School isn’t going well. B．She dislikes making bread. C．She feels sorry for her father. D．Some classes aren’t worth it. 26．What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Dad is unskilled. B．Dad dislikes measuring. C．Dad has a craze (狂热) for measuring. D．Dad is careful about ingredients. 27．What lesson has the author learned from her dad? A．Never give up. B．Take life easily. C．Believe in yourself. D．Enjoy time with family. C Dirty sodas, a mixed drink that combines (混合) your favorite soft drink with add-ins like cream or coffee creamer and sweeteners, started to rise a few years ago but recently gained nationwide attention in the TV shows. Now, people are trying out different combinations and sharing methods online. According to Yelp, users have been looking to get their hands on one with searches for “dirty soda” up 609% compared to September 2023. “What makes this trend (趋势) so exciting is its endless customizability (可定制性),” said Yelp’s trend expert Tara Lewis. “Recently, we’re even seeing new methods that use protein shakes instead of cream. As we head into Sober October, we also see this trend changing into a fun cocktail and expect to continue to see this growth as more people search for non-alcoholic alternatives (非酒精替代品) past Dry January. ” As the latest drink craze to hit social media, we asked nutrition (营养) experts what they thought about the mixed drink. “There’s nothing wrong with dirty soda itself — it’s just a sweet drink with added sweeteners and creamers. The amount of sugar you’d get from one really depends on whether you’re using diet or regular soda, and sugar-free or creamer,” said Christine Byrne, an expert and owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition. “Dirty soda should be looked at as an occasional (偶尔的) treat, the same as cake, soda, sugary coffee drinks and any other high-calorie, low-nutrient food,” she added. As choices have been shown in recent studies to be connected with negative health effects, dirty soda has also come into question. Dirty soda is very high in calories coming from sugar and possibly saturated fat if the drink contains cream. “We know regularly eating foods high in sugar and saturated fat has something to do with an increased risk for many health conditions like obesity, heart disease, diabetes and several types of cancer,” Byrne said. 28．Why is the figure mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show the importance of dirty sodas. B．To introduce the combinations of dirty sodas. C．To show the popularity of dirty sodas in the whole country. D．To prove the influence of TV on people in the whole nation. 29．What makes the mixed drink trend interesting? A．People can make dirty sodas with different things as they like. B．TV shows introduce many interesting dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas can be mixed with non-alcohol choices. D．Experts provide ways to live a healthy life. 30．What can we infer from Christine Byrne’s statements? A．We should avoid dirty sodas. B．We should avoid too much sugar when having dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas is healthy and full of nutrition. D．Dirty sodas is unhealthy and harmful. 31．What does the text focus on? A．Dirty drink and its methods. B．Interesting drink and its benefits. C．The latest drink trend and its health influence. D．Dirty sodas and its development. D In the wild every animal has its own unique ways to protect itself from being harmed, the ways they use are various. Parrots(鹦鹉) are prey animals, which means that other predators(捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively(本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 32．Which is TRUE about parrots according to the text? A．They are only attacked during the day B．They usually live in a group to protect themselves from attacks by predators C．Their first choice is to fight back when attacked D．Their biggest enemy is the lion. 33．What is parrots’ response to an immediate risk after failing to take flight? A．To fight back. B．To play dead. C．To protect the young. D．To make an escape 34．Why would a vacuum hose frighten a parrot? A．It may explode suddenly. B．It may look like a snake C．It may have a strong color. D．It may move around quickly. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B．To give suggestions on raising a parrot. C．To call for action to protect animals. D．To introduce a study on bird ecology. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets (炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells — a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions (排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A．There are also environmental costs. B．Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C．Another reason is the traditional concept. D．This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E．Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F．But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G．In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very 41 to see the colourful flowers, too. Then he saw a frog skipping and 42 . As he ran behind the frog, it went into the pond. A cow was eating grass in the garden. He saw how the cow was 43 grass. A fly then came there and buzzed over the cow. It swung its tail to make the fly move away. The child clapped and 44 . The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is 45 . Its beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and 46 near the bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very painful. The boy started 47 and ran to his mother who was in the house. His mother asked him, “What is the matter?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose 48 my finger while I was picking it and now I feel great pain.” His mother said, “That was your 49 . You should not have tried to pick the flowers. The flowers are meant to be 50 and not to be picked. Besides, natural beauty should never be 51 . We should help to protect nature.” The son said, “I will 52 remember what you have just told me, Mom.” The mother said, “Let me know what you have 53 today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or 54 . We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. 55 we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.” 41．A．angry B．bored C．worried D．happy 42．A．falling B．flying C．jumping D．running 43．A．washing B．chewing C．cleaning D．damaging 44．A．moved B．stared C．laughed D．escaped 45．A．friendly B．wonderful C．different D．boring 46．A．reached B．appeared C．existed D．drove 47．A．checking B．walking C．shaking D．crying 48．A．ate B．pierced C．tore D．pulled 49．A．choice B．surprise C．place D．fault 50．A．watered B．planted C．seen D．borrowed 51．A．improved B．harmed C．reduced D．forgotten 52．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 53．A．liked B．given C．learnt D．watched 54．A．gardens B．plants C．water D．stones 55．A．If B．Though C．Still D．So 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavor and 63 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 64 light one made from the fermented (发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道美食； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mason’s mother had a passion for soup that filled their home with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Mason turned eight, his mother opened a small, cozy restaurant named Soup and Home. Every single day, she would prepare different kinds of soup from scratch. On some days, a thick chicken soup cooked slowly in one big pot while a bright red tomato soup boiled in another. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent of minestrone (蔬菜通心粉汤) or the spicy notes of gumbo (秋葵). During the chilly months, Mason didn’t mind a warm bowl of chicken or tomato soup. But when summer arrived and his mother suggested a cucumber soup, he’d politely shake his head. It seemed the whole town shared Mason’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with customers, all seeking comfort in a hot bowl of soup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slowed to a standstill. Mason often saw his mother standing by the large front window, her expression thoughtful as she watched people walk past without stopping. She never complained, but Mason knew — one more slow summer could mean the end of Soup and Home. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry. He made up his mind to help her. One summer Sunday, Mason sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shop. They were trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thought. Suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” he exclaimed, nearly knocking over his bowl. “Got what?” Sam asked, looking up from his own sundae. “You will soon find out!” Mason replied, a grin spreading across his face. “I need to get to my mom’s restaurant. Now!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better hurry is almost noon. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better hurry is almost noon. Listen to the next question. You were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I, we're taking measures of the waters temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is an efficient the river? Now you were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I were taking measures of the water's temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is any fish in the river now? Listen to the next question. Can you order some coffee for me? It's such a hard day. Won't you rather have some cold? Sota, no, but they have iced coffee here. I'd love that. Listen to the next question. The food in mexico was incredible, how our tour guide talked us into trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mom tried some. I like, you must try IT too. The food in mexico was incredible. Our tour guide talked us in to trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mom tried some. I bet you must try IT too. Listen to the next . question. I am so thirsty, I drank water, but I still feel thirsty. That often happens to me. If I beaten lots of chips, you should try some tea instead. Listen to the next question. how much salts do I need to fit in? The only a small amount and two hundred grams of cheese plus half a . bottle of milk, that's all. You also need a hundred grams of butter and three spoons of oil, oh, and drops of water, then mix IT up with your hands. It's so Watson sticky. Keep mixing IT and they will get dryer. perfect. Now it's time to prepare the vegetables. How much salt do I need to put in the pizza? All only a small amount, and two hundred grams of cheese plus half a bottles of milk. that's all. You also need a hundred grams of butter and three spoons of oil. Oh, and drops of water, then mix IT up with your hands. It's so what sticky? Keep mixing IT and they will get drier. perfect. Now it's time to prepare the vegetables. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require a lot of sun. okay? Well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything . else over here? We have some lilies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require a lot of sun. Okay, well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything else over here? We have some lilies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? And I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? Listen to the next question. Hi, Sandy, come in. I'm so happy you could come. Hello. look, thanks for inviting me to your house. I can't wait to taste the food from your hometown. I've never tried in american . style dinner. Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes from my mom. wow. So what do we have today? For the main course? We have fried chicken, steak, pasta and talkers. A fried chicken is spicy. I like IT. It's called texas fried chicken. Try the stake I made IT, according to my mommy s . secret recipe. Oh, it's so . delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Are these all typical american diners? Pasta is from ita and talkers are from mexico. Please are both very popular in the U. S. I eat post for dinner once a week. How often do you cook dinner at home? I usually cook on a weekdays, on the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. Hi Sandy, come in. I'm so happy you could come. Hello, look, thanks for inviting me to your house. I can't wait to taste the food from your hometown. I ve never tried an american . style dinner. Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes . from my mom. wow. So what do . we have today? For the main course? We have free chicken, steak, pasta and talks. A fried chicken is spicy. I like IT. It's called texas fried chicken. Try the stake I made IT, according to my mom's . secret recipe. Oh, it's so . delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Are these all typical american diners? Pasta is from ita and talkers are from mexico. Please are both very popular in the U. S. I eat pasta for dinner once a week. How often do you cook dinner at home? I usually cook on weekdays. On the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. Listen to the next question. I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT? I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. I was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour to eat. Okay, how about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food. Well, i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT, I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to . drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh. i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour to eat. Okay, how about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food. Well, i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. Listen to the next question. During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster and hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated food, ds don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cool box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal in smell or appearance, throw IT away immediately, don't taste IT. During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster and hot weather than in cold weather when you buy frozen and refrigerated foods don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnic, or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cool box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal and smell or appearance, throw IT away immediately, don't taste IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit6 At One with Nature·能力提升（答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 【答案】6．A 7．A 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41． D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 42． 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】 56． originally 57．more important 58．but 59．preserved 60．when 61．To attract 62．were sold 63．intensity 64．a 65．Remains 57． 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m really happy to hear that you want to try some special food from my hometown. I would strongly recommend jiaozi, one of the most popular local dishes. Jiaozi are dumplings filled with meat and vegetables and can be boiled or fried in different ways. They taste fresh and delicious, especially when eaten with vinegar. More importantly, jiaozi stand for family reunion and happiness, so people often enjoy them together during festivals or weekends. Trying jiaozi is not only a way to enjoy tasty food, but also a chance to understand local culture better. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. “Mom! Mom!” Mason called out, leaning against the wall to catch his breath. “Ice cream! And soup! Mix them — cold ice-cream soups!” He watched his mother’s face, holding his breath. At first, she frowned, thinking. Then a smile spread across her face, slow and bright. “Let’s try it now!” Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred. After tasting the creation, her eyes lit up with delight. “That’s brilliant!” she cried, pulling Mason into a joyful hug, all her worries seeming to melt away at that moment. From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. Word spread far and wide that it was a great place to go to beat the heat. Among the eager customers was Sam, giving Mason a thumbs-up while enjoying a bowl of chilled strawberry soup. A wave of immense pride and joy washed over Mason as he watched the bustling scene. He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments. Their little restaurant, once quiet in the summer, was now filled with laughter and life, all thanks to a simple yet sweet idea. 【导语】本文以梅森妈妈的汤品餐厅为线索展开，讲述了梅森妈妈开了一家名为“汤与家”的餐厅，冬日凭借各式热汤生意火爆，可夏日来临后生意惨淡，梅森看在眼里急在心里，偶然间突发奇想找到解决办法的故事。 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“梅森飞奔回‘汤与家’，气喘吁吁地推开门。”可知，第一段可描写梅森向妈妈提议制作冰淇淋汤，妈妈起初思索后同意尝试，两人做出草莓冰淇淋汤，妈妈赞不绝口，欣喜地拥抱梅森。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，‘汤与家’推出了新的夏季菜单——冰淇淋汤。”可知，第二段可描写冰淇淋汤广受好评，餐馆夏季变得热闹，梅森满心自豪，妈妈也重拾笑容，餐馆重拾生机。 2.  续写线索：梅森赶回餐厅提想法——妈妈尝试制作冰淇淋汤——新品大获认可——推出夏季新菜单——餐厅生意火爆——梅森与妈妈满心欢喜 3.  词汇激活 行为类 ①调制：stir/mix ②传开：spread/circulate ③称赞：compliment/praise 情绪类 ①欣喜：delight/joy ②安心：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导定语从句修饰strawberries和as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments.（运用了独立主格结构作状语和as引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit6 At One with Nature·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 2．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 3．What does the woman prefer? A．Hot coffee. B．Iced coffee. C．Cold soda. 4．Who suggested trying the chocolate? A．The man. B．The tour guide. C．The woman’s mother. 5．What does the woman recommend the man to do? A．Have a cup of tea. B．Drink some water. C．Eat lots of chips. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Making food. B．Ordering a pizza. C．Shopping at a market. 7．How much butter is needed according to the woman? A．100 grams. B．200 grams. C．300 grams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man looking for? A．Some flowers. B．Some gardens. C．A lot of sun. 9．Which one doesn’t require a lot of water? A．A lily. B．An apple tree. C．A rose. 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In the man’s garden. B．In the woman’s garden. C．In a garden store. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is Luke from? A．Italy. B．The US. C．Mexico. 12．Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A．The tacos. B．The steak. C．The fried chicken. 13．How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which meal is the man ready to have? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 15．How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike. 16．What time is it now? A．About 9:00 am. B．About 10:00 am. C．About 11:00 am. 17．What do the speakers plan to eat? A．Cake. B．A hamburger. C．Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From beaches to towns, there’s something for everyone. Here are some top places to consider for the upcoming bank holidays. Santorini Santorini is a beautiful island in the southern Aegean Sea. It is known for its culture and history being home to the Minoan settlement (定居点) of Akrotiri. The beaches are also a popular spot here with their soft white sands and clear blue waters. Madeira Located off the coast of Portugal, the island of Madeira should not be missed. Home to several grand places of interest, Madeira is known for its splendid coastal views and cultural scene. The famous city Funchal, is home to a number of museums. The local food is also worth trying with lots of great dishes washed down with a glass of wine. Croatia Croatia is the perfect place for a bank holiday, With a beautiful coastline, historic cities and exciting national parks, Croatia offers a special travel experience. The national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park are simply impressive and offer a range of outdoor activities including hiking trails and kayaking (皮划艇). Ibiza Set in the heart of the Balearics, Ibiza is an exciting island known for its beautiful beaches and world class night life. Visitors can enjoy a boat trip to explore the attractive coastline, feeling the wind in their hair and sunshine on their face. Ibiza is a cultural hot spot with Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient churches, walls and fortresses (堡垒). Be sure to pay a visit to Las Dalias hippie market where you’ll find a lot of special, handmade products. 21．Which best suits people who love sports? A．Santorini. B．Madeira C．Croatia. D．Ibiza. 22．What is special about Ibiza? A．It has unique handiwork. B．It owns several historical museums. C．It offers little activities for the night. D．It has expensive hotels for accommodation. 23．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They suit family gathering. B．They have special food markets. C．They provide convenient transport. D．They have rich cultural sightseeing resources. B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake (烤) great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under a lot of stress (压力). I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew 1 was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24．What can we learn about the author’s father? A．He is living a relaxing life. B．He tries his best to make ends meet. C．He manages to balance work and life. D．He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 25．Why is the author feeling stressed? A．School isn’t going well. B．She dislikes making bread. C．She feels sorry for her father. D．Some classes aren’t worth it. 26．What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Dad is unskilled. B．Dad dislikes measuring. C．Dad has a craze (狂热) for measuring. D．Dad is careful about ingredients. 27．What lesson has the author learned from her dad? A．Never give up. B．Take life easily. C．Believe in yourself. D．Enjoy time with family. C Dirty sodas, a mixed drink that combines (混合) your favorite soft drink with add-ins like cream or coffee creamer and sweeteners, started to rise a few years ago but recently gained nationwide attention in the TV shows. Now, people are trying out different combinations and sharing methods online. According to Yelp, users have been looking to get their hands on one with searches for “dirty soda” up 609% compared to September 2023. “What makes this trend (趋势) so exciting is its endless customizability (可定制性),” said Yelp’s trend expert Tara Lewis. “Recently, we’re even seeing new methods that use protein shakes instead of cream. As we head into Sober October, we also see this trend changing into a fun cocktail and expect to continue to see this growth as more people search for non-alcoholic alternatives (非酒精替代品) past Dry January. ” As the latest drink craze to hit social media, we asked nutrition (营养) experts what they thought about the mixed drink. “There’s nothing wrong with dirty soda itself — it’s just a sweet drink with added sweeteners and creamers. The amount of sugar you’d get from one really depends on whether you’re using diet or regular soda, and sugar-free or creamer,” said Christine Byrne, an expert and owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition. “Dirty soda should be looked at as an occasional (偶尔的) treat, the same as cake, soda, sugary coffee drinks and any other high-calorie, low-nutrient food,” she added. As choices have been shown in recent studies to be connected with negative health effects, dirty soda has also come into question. Dirty soda is very high in calories coming from sugar and possibly saturated fat if the drink contains cream. “We know regularly eating foods high in sugar and saturated fat has something to do with an increased risk for many health conditions like obesity, heart disease, diabetes and several types of cancer,” Byrne said. 28．Why is the figure mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show the importance of dirty sodas. B．To introduce the combinations of dirty sodas. C．To show the popularity of dirty sodas in the whole country. D．To prove the influence of TV on people in the whole nation. 29．What makes the mixed drink trend interesting? A．People can make dirty sodas with different things as they like. B．TV shows introduce many interesting dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas can be mixed with non-alcohol choices. D．Experts provide ways to live a healthy life. 30．What can we infer from Christine Byrne’s statements? A．We should avoid dirty sodas. B．We should avoid too much sugar when having dirty sodas. C．Dirty sodas is healthy and full of nutrition. D．Dirty sodas is unhealthy and harmful. 31．What does the text focus on? A．Dirty drink and its methods. B．Interesting drink and its benefits. C．The latest drink trend and its health influence. D．Dirty sodas and its development. D In the wild every animal has its own unique ways to protect itself from being harmed, the ways they use are various. Parrots(鹦鹉) are prey animals, which means that other predators(捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively(本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 32．Which is TRUE about parrots according to the text? A．They are only attacked during the day B．They usually live in a group to protect themselves from attacks by predators C．Their first choice is to fight back when attacked D．Their biggest enemy is the lion. 33．What is parrots’ response to an immediate risk after failing to take flight? A．To fight back. B．To play dead. C．To protect the young. D．To make an escape 34．Why would a vacuum hose frighten a parrot? A．It may explode suddenly. B．It may look like a snake C．It may have a strong color. D．It may move around quickly. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B．To give suggestions on raising a parrot. C．To call for action to protect animals. D．To introduce a study on bird ecology. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets (炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells — a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions (排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A．There are also environmental costs. B．Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C．Another reason is the traditional concept. D．This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E．Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F．But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G．In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very 41 to see the colourful flowers, too. Then he saw a frog skipping and 42 . As he ran behind the frog, it went into the pond. A cow was eating grass in the garden. He saw how the cow was 43 grass. A fly then came there and buzzed over the cow. It swung its tail to make the fly move away. The child clapped and 44 . The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is 45 . Its beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and 46 near the bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very painful. The boy started 47 and ran to his mother who was in the house. His mother asked him, “What is the matter?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose 48 my finger while I was picking it and now I feel great pain.” His mother said, “That was your 49 . You should not have tried to pick the flowers. The flowers are meant to be 50 and not to be picked. Besides, natural beauty should never be 51 . We should help to protect nature.” The son said, “I will 52 remember what you have just told me, Mom.” The mother said, “Let me know what you have 53 today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or 54 . We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. 55 we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.” 41．A．angry B．bored C．worried D．happy 42．A．falling B．flying C．jumping D．running 43．A．washing B．chewing C．cleaning D．damaging 44．A．moved B．stared C．laughed D．escaped 45．A．friendly B．wonderful C．different D．boring 46．A．reached B．appeared C．existed D．drove 47．A．checking B．walking C．shaking D．crying 48．A．ate B．pierced C．tore D．pulled 49．A．choice B．surprise C．place D．fault 50．A．watered B．planted C．seen D．borrowed 51．A．improved B．harmed C．reduced D．forgotten 52．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 53．A．liked B．given C．learnt D．watched 54．A．gardens B．plants C．water D．stones 55．A．If B．Though C．Still D．So 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavor and 63 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 64 light one made from the fermented (发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道美食； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mason’s mother had a passion for soup that filled their home with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Mason turned eight, his mother opened a small, cozy restaurant named Soup and Home. Every single day, she would prepare different kinds of soup from scratch. On some days, a thick chicken soup cooked slowly in one big pot while a bright red tomato soup boiled in another. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent of minestrone (蔬菜通心粉汤) or the spicy notes of gumbo (秋葵). During the chilly months, Mason didn’t mind a warm bowl of chicken or tomato soup. But when summer arrived and his mother suggested a cucumber soup, he’d politely shake his head. It seemed the whole town shared Mason’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with customers, all seeking comfort in a hot bowl of soup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slowed to a standstill. Mason often saw his mother standing by the large front window, her expression thoughtful as she watched people walk past without stopping. She never complained, but Mason knew — one more slow summer could mean the end of Soup and Home. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry. He made up his mind to help her. One summer Sunday, Mason sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shop. They were trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thought. Suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” he exclaimed, nearly knocking over his bowl. “Got what?” Sam asked, looking up from his own sundae. “You will soon find out!” Mason replied, a grin spreading across his face. “I need to get to my mom’s restaurant. Now!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $