高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 At One with Nature（适中版02）

听力考试正式开始。Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better hurry is almost noon. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better hurry is almost noon. Listen to the next question. Are you going to . professor Jones is guest lecture on quantum physics tomorrow? Try to stop me. I've had IT in my calendar for months. I'd just hope I can get a seat. Last time, people were sitting . in the eyes. Listen to the next question . is said . that china was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question. You were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I, we're taking measures of the waters temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is an effient the river? Now, you were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I, we're taking measures of the water's temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is any fish in the river now? Listen to the next question. Why do you have a stomach cake? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Listen to the next question. darling, what are we going to have for lunch today? Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. I'm too busy to cook a proper meal. Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you'd finished IT. Honestly, I don't like eating sandwich es day after day. I just can't . stand IT you could cook some IT would be quick and easy. You are joking. aren't. Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burned everything. Where's the phone number for the pizza delivery service . next to the mirror? Darling. what are we going to have for lunch today? Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwich. Es, i'm too busy to cook a proper meal. Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you'd finished IT. Honestly, I don't like eating sandwiches day after day. I just can't stand IT you . could cook some spadea IT would be quick and easy. You are joking at you. Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burned everything. Where's the phone number for the pizza delivery . service next to the mirror? Listen to the next question. Look at the tomato IT looks so fresh. Did you get IT from the grocery store? No, i've grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just a moment ago. Are all tomatoes red like this . one actually know. I also have Green tomatoes in my garden. There are a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow and Green. Each color has its own unique benefits for me. I really love the classic red tomatoes. They're perfect . for most dishes I see is is difficult to grow tomatoes. Not at all. I think i'll give them a try. Where can I get the seeds? Well, there's a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. Oh, that's perfect. I'll head over there right now. Look at the tomato. IT looks so fresh. Did you get IT from the grocery store? No, i've grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just a moment ago. Are all tomatoes red like this . one actually know. I also have Green tomatoes in my garden. There are a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow and Green. Each color has its own unique benefits for me. I really love the classic red tomatoes. They're perfect for most . dishes I see is is difficult to grow tomatoes. Not at all. I think i'll give them a try. Where can I get the seeds? Well, there's a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. Oh, that's perfect. I'll head over there right now. Listen to the next question. I love shopping for my food here, but have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There's such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You not the first customer to mention that? And yes, we're making the change very soon. That's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. they but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they are not always as Greenness . people think, oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested . in that offer. I love shopping for my food here. But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There's such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You're not the first customer to mention that. And yes, when making the change very soon. that's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. They are, but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they're not always as Greenness people think. oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and . water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested . in that offer. Listen to the next question. I saw the photos on your wee chat. Where did you go? Last week, I went to lus hometown shushing in jay Young province. My daughter wanted to visit the house in which lotion used to live. Oh, lushin, the famous writer. I've read some of his articles since I came to china. Luson is just a pen name. His real name is jail sharan. It's . wonderful to see his former house in good condition. Well, I remember you posted a photo showing some red wooden tables and desks. What's that place? It's the same way private school where luchon studied as a teenager. Did you visit any other interesting places? sure. My daughter got quite excited when we entered the by cow garden because SHE was most looking forward to IT. We also visited delusion memorial museum. Did you try any local foods? Yes. we tried some delicious local dishes like showing style tofu and drunk and chicken. But what surprised me was shout shing famous rice wine. IT was quite unique and memorable rice wine. I'd like to try IT one day. I saw the photos on your week chat. Where did you go? Last week, I went to lus hometown shushing in jay Young province. My daughter wanted to visit the house in which lotion used to live. Oh, lush, the famous writer. I've read some of his articles since I came to china. Luson is just a pen name. His real name is jail su ran. It's . wonderful to see his former house in good condition. Well, I remember you posted a photo showing some red wooden tables and desks. What's that place? It's the same way private school where luchon studied as a teenager. Did you visit any other interesting places? sure. My daughter got quite excited when we entered the by cow garden because SHE was most looking forward to IT. We also visited the u memorial museum. Did you try any local foods? Yes. we tried some delicious local dishes like shushing style tou and drunk and chicken. But what surprised me was about she's famous rice wine. IT was quite unique and memorable . rice wine. I'd like to try IT one day. Listen to the next question. Unlike the british, irish and chinese, the creeks are not known for their love of tea. The average greek consumes only around a quarter of a kilogram of per. The average british drinks almost two kilograms, while the average irish drinks about two point one nine kilograms. But there's one kind the greeks are increasingly keen on. The country produces its own variety, creek mountain tea. They drink IT mostly during the winter. The tea planned where we get the leaves to make tea doesn't grow, increase IT needs a more tropical climate. Mister finals, pa. Sealers, told CGTN, who deals in tea, but what we do have how many fragrant plants and hubs that we use to make greek mountain tea. In ancient times, greek min tea was used as much as a kind of medicine to heal wounds and injuries, unlike the british, irish and chinese, the creeks are not known for their love of tea. The average greek consumes only around a quarter of a kilogram of tea per yeah. The average british drinks almost two kilograms. Well, the average irish drinks about two point one nine kilograms. But there's one kind that greeks are increasingly, akon. The country produces its own variety, creek mountain tea. They drink IT mostly during the winter. The tea planned where we get the leaves to make tea doesn't grow in greece. S IT needs a more tropical climate, the far as pea sealers told CGTN, who deals. But what we do have how many fragrant plants and hubs that we used to make greek mountain tea. In ancient times, greek min tea was used as much as a kind of medicine to heal wounds and injuries. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 At One with Nature（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t forget the chicken, darling. And pick up some vegetables. M: Anything more? I’d like a rich meal today. W: Nothing else. Better hurry. It’s almost noon. 2．（本题1.5分）What can be inferred about Professor Jones’s lectures? A．They are extremely popular. B．They are often rescheduled. C．They are difficult to follow. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going to Professor Jones’s guest lecture on quantum physics tomorrow? M: Try to stop me. I’ve had it in my calendar for months. I just hope I can get a seat. Last time, people were sitting in the aisles. 3．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 4．（本题1.5分）What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You were in a river in this picture. Were you swimming? M: No. The river was polluted so my workmates and I were taking measurements of the water’s temperature and pH. W: Was the pollution serious? Is there any fish in the river now? 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? M: I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. M: The milk in the fridge? Oh my gosh, it’s gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What will the speakers have for lunch probably? A．Some spaghetti. B．Some pizza. C．Some sandwiches. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Colleagues. C．Schoolmates. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today? W: Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. I’m too busy to cook a proper meal. M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you’d finished it. Honestly, I don’t like eating sandwiches day after day. I just can’t stand it. W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy. M: You are joking, aren’t you? Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burnt everything. Where’s the phone number for the pizza delivery service? W: Next to the mirror. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Where did the man get the tomato? A．From his own garden. B．From a grocery store. C．From the nearby farm. 9．(1.5分)What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. 10．(0分)What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some seeds. B．Cook the tomatoes. C．Go to the park. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Look at the tomato. It looks so fresh. Did you get it from the grocery store? M: No. I’ve grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just a moment ago. W: Are all tomatoes red like this one? M: Actually, no. I also have green tomatoes in my garden. They’re a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow, and green. Each color has its own unique benefits. For me, I really love the classic red tomatoes. They are perfect for most dishes. W: I see. Is it difficult to grow tomatoes? M: Not at all. W: I think I’ll give it a try. Where can I get the seeds? M: Well, there’s a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I’ll head over there right now. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a produce market. C．In an art museum. 12．(1.5分)What is the price of one paper bag? A．5 cents. B．15 cents. C．50 cents. 13．(1.5分)What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A．They are more expensive. B．They don’t last as long as plastic bags. C．They use more resources in production. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: I love shopping for my food here. But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There’s such a plastic pollution problem in our community. M: You’re not the first customer to mention that. And yes, we’re making the change very soon. W: That’s great! I know paper bags are more expensive... M: They are. But we simply charge 50 cents for each one, as the supermarkets do. The thing is, they’re not always as green as people think. W: Oh? I know paper bags are easier to reuse, and they don’t last forever like plastic. M: Right. But paper bags require much more energy and water to make. W: I didn’t know that! M: Yes. Currently, we’ve partnered with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get 5% off their goods if they bring one when they shop. W: Oh, I’d certainly be interested in that offer! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．(1.5分)How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．(1.5分)Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I saw the photos on your WeChat. Where did you go last week? M: I went to Lu Xun’s hometown, Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province. My daughter wanted to visit the house in which Lu Xun used to live. W: Oh! Lu Xun, the famous writer! I’ve read some of his articles since I came to China. M: Lu Xun is just a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. W: It’s wonderful to see his former house in good condition. Well, I remember you posted a photo showing some red wooden tables and desks. What’s that place? M: It’s the Sanwei Private School where Lu Xun studied as a teenager. W: Did you visit any other interesting places? M: Sure! My daughter got quite excited when we entered the Baicao Garden, because she was most looking forward to it. We also visited the Lu Xun Memorial Museum. W: Did you try any local foods? M: Yes! We tried some delicious local dishes like Shaoxing-style tofu and drunken chicken. But what surprised me was Shaoxing’s famous rice wine. It was quite unique and memorable. W: Rice wine? I’d like to try it one day. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How much tea does the average Greek drink each year? A．About 2.9 kg. B．About 2 kg. C．About 0.25 kg. 19．(1.5分)What is Stefanos Papatzialas? A．A businessman. B．A medical expert. C．A reporter. 20．(3分)What did the ancient Greeks use mountain tea to do? A．Protect against cold. B．Cure injuries. C．Refresh themselves. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Unlike the British, Irish and Chinese, the Greeks are not known for their love of tea. The average Greek consumes only around a quarter of a kilogram of tea per year; the average British drinks almost 2 kilograms, while the average Irish drinks about 2.19 kilograms. But there’s one kind that Greeks are increasingly keen on. The country produces its own variety — Greek mountain tea. They drink it mostly during the winter. “The tea plant where we get the leaves to make tea doesn’t grow in Greece. It needs a more tropical climate,” Stefanos Papatzialas told CGTN, who deals in tea. “But what we do have are many fragrant plants and herbs that we use to make Greek mountain tea.” In ancient times, Greek mountain tea was used as much as a kind of medicine to heal wounds and injuries. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）The sport of mountain climbing began in 1760, when a young Genevan scientist offered a prize for the first ascent (攀登) of Mont Blanc. Today, that spirit lives on in peaks (山顶) worldwide. Here are some of the best.Ama Dablam At a mere 6,812 meters, Nepal’s Ama Dablam is the third most popular peak in the Himalayas in terms of permitted climbing expeditions. Peak climbing season here is from April to May and September to October. All climbers are required to get a climbing permit and a liaison (联络) officer.Table Mountain Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The highest point on Table Mountain is 1,086 meters above sea level. What makes it a fun feature is that, unlike the other mountains on this list, this one can be climbed via a cable car. Hiking up the mountain is also an option.Mount Fuji Located in Japan, Mount Fuji is considered a national symbol and UNESCO World Heritage site. Every year, thousands of hikers make the climb to its summit during the official climbing season. Because of its perfect volcanic cone shape and cultural significance, the 3,776-meter-high Mount Fuji attracts both serious climbers and casual tourists. It is the most climbed mountain in Japan that offers breathtaking sunrise views from its peak.Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is known as the highest mountain in Africa. Towering at 5,895 meters, it is topped with multiple glaciers and an ice field. Its summit is relatively achievable for almost anyone who is fit in terms of both health and bank balances. Just make sure that you pay attention to your guide’s warning to go slowly. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following is more effort-saving? A．Ama Dablam. B．Mount Fuji. C．Table Mountain. D．Mount Kilimanjaro. 22．(2.5分)What sets Mount Fuji apart from the other mountains? A．It has perfect volcanic shape. B．Climbers must move around it before climbing. C．It has a strictly limited number of climbers every day. D．Climbers need a special climbing permit to climb it. 23．(2.5分)In which part of the website can you find this text? A．Geography. B．Advertisement. C．Lifestyle. D．Travelling. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四座世界著名登山山峰，包括海拔、特色、攀登方式与相关注意事项。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Table Mountain部分中的“What makes it a fun feature is that, unlike the other mountains on this list, this one can be climbed via a cable car.(有趣的是，与榜单上其他山峰不同，这座山可以乘坐缆车攀登。)”可知，Table Mountain可以乘坐缆车，更加省力。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Mount Fuji部分中的“Because of its perfect volcanic cone shape and cultural significance, the 3,776-meter-high Mount Fuji attracts both serious climbers and casual tourists.(因其完美的火山锥形状和文化意义，海拔3776米的富士山吸引了专业登山者和普通游客。)”可知，富士山区别于其他山峰的特点是拥有完美的火山形状。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Here are some of the best.(以下是一些最值得攀登的山峰。)”可知，文章以推荐最佳游览山峰为主线，侧重介绍景点特色与旅行提示，属于典型的旅游推介内容，因此，本文应出现在网站的旅游栏目。故选D项。 （本题10分）With a simple, automated planting tool designed to help new saplings (树苗) survive the wind and drought in his hometown, 14-year-old Jia Mingxuan from Inner Mongolia recently won the top honor at the 77th Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition (iENA) in Germany. The board praised Jia for applying practical, locally grounded solutions to a major environmental challenge, reflecting both creativity and the promise of China’s young scientific talent. Jia’s idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), the world’s largest afforestation project. He often watched newly planted saplings struggle to survive and wondered whether he could design something to help. The inspiration came in an unlikely place — the kitchen. One evening, he noticed steam condensing (冷凝) into droplets on the wall. A physics lesson resurfaced and he asked: “Could I use the same principle to collect water for saplings?” Back at school, Jia began designing a device that captures condensation from the air and channels it directly to a tree’s root zone. His device applies the principle of dew (露水) formation. Without linking to any external water sources, the temperature difference between the ground surface and the underground environment allows water vapor to condense into small droplets, which end up in the root zone. Jia’s award has electrified his hometown. One of the proudest observers is Chen Xuexun, who has spent 34 years fighting desertification. “Decades of work taught us that we cannot win this battle by manpower alone,” Chen said. “We need new ideas and young people like Jia.” For Jia, the medal is only a beginning. He is already working with a research team from Shanghai to refine his device. His goal is clear — to turn a kitchen-inspired idea into a practical tool in China’s ongoing fight against desertification. 24．(2.5分)Why did Jia Mingxuan design the device? A．To finish a school project. B．To show the youth’s prospect. C．To assist young trees in surviving. D．To practice his childhood experience. 25．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Jia Mingxuan? A．Patient and observant. B．Ambitious and modest. C．Realistic and confident. D．Responsible and creative. 26．(2.5分)What do Chen Xuexun’s words convey? A．More hands, more gains. B．Innovation and talent matter. C．The youth hold the nation’s future. D．Human effort can overcome natural forces. 27．(2.5分)What is Jia Mingxuan’s future plan? A．To further improve his invention. B．To join a research group in Shanghai. C．To win more awards in afforestation. D．To create more tools for water collection. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年贾明轩希望解决家乡植树的困境，受到厨房现象的启发后，他发明了一种利用冷凝原理为树苗供水的装置，并在国际发明展获奖。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He often watched newly planted saplings struggle to survive and wondered whether he could design something to help. (他经常看到新栽种的树苗挣扎求生，并思考自己能否设计某种东西来帮忙。)”可知，贾明轩设计这个装置是为了帮助幼树存活。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He often watched newly planted saplings struggle to survive and wondered whether he could design something to help. (他经常看到新栽种的树苗挣扎求生，并思考自己能否设计某种东西来帮忙。)”、第三段中“A physics lesson resurfaced and he asked: “Could I use the same principle to collect water for saplings?” (一节物理课又浮现在眼前，他问道：“我能用同样的原理为树苗取水吗？”)”和第四段中“Back at school, Jia began designing a device that captures condensation from the air and channels it directly to a tree’s root zone. (回到学校后，贾明轩开始设计一种装置，该装置能够从空气中收集凝结物，并将其直接输送到树木的根部区域。)”可知，贾明轩的出发点是帮助幼树存活，在受到厨房现象的启发后，他设计出用冷凝原理为树苗供水的装置，这体现了他具有责任心和创造力。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中““Decades of work taught us that we cannot win this battle by manpower alone,” Chen said. “We need new ideas and young people like Jia.”(陈学勋说：“数十年的治沙工作让我们明白，这场攻坚战单靠人力是打不赢的，我们需要新的思路，也需要贾明轩这样的年轻人。”)”可知，陈学勋强调治沙行动需要新想法，需要有活力的年轻人。由此可知，创新和人才至关重要。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He is already working with a research team from Shanghai to refine his device. His goal is clear — to turn a kitchen-inspired idea into a practical tool in China’s ongoing fight against desertification. (他已经在与上海的一个研究小组合作改进他的设备。他的目标很明确——将一个源自厨房的创意转化为中国持续对抗荒漠化斗争中的实用工具。)”可知，贾明轩未来的计划是进一步完善他的发明。故选A项。 （本题10分）For centuries, rivers have been regarded as nature’s highways, allowing fish to migrate freely between breeding grounds and feeding areas. However, that’s not the case — human actions have turned many rivers into broken, dying systems, putting riverine life (河流生物) and our planet’s fragile balance at risk. The Yangtze River’s wild sturgeon (鲟鱼) population is a sad example of this. The wild sturgeon population has sharply dropped by 90% since the 1980s, from about 10,000 in the 1970s to less than 20 in 2017. The Gezhouba Dam, finished in 1988, blocked the sturgeon’s yearly trip to their breeding grounds upstream. A 2023 study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that less than 10% of tracked sturgeon could get around the dam, leading to almost no natural reproduction. While we’ve made big progress in protecting land animals — like the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which built 33 special animal passages to help Tibetan antelopes migrate safely — we’ve done almost nothing to help water animals move freely. “We’ve spent billions of yuan making sure land animals can get around safely, but we still don’t care enough about rivers,” says Professor Li Wei, a leading freshwater ecologist at Peking University. “Fish can’t climb over dams or dig through concrete walls.” The results of this carelessness are huge. When fish can’t move freely, they can’t carry important nutrients from the ocean to upstream areas. This affects everything from the growth of tiny water plants to the birds that depend on river food to live. As climate change makes water scarcer (稀缺的), keeping rivers connected is more important than ever. “We’re not just losing fish — we’re losing the very base of river ecosystems,” warns Dr. Wang Lin, a river conservation expert at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “To fix this problem, governments, groups and even individuals must work together and focus on building fish-friendly structures, like special ramps and side channels, and make stricter rules to protect river homes.” 28．(2.5分)How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing historical data. B．By challenging a common belief. C．By comparing different ecosystems. D．By describing a natural phenomenon. 29．(2.5分)What effect did the Gezhouba Dam have on Yangtze sturgeon? A．It reduced their population. B．It ruined the breeding grounds. C．It changed their migration route. D．It lowered water quality upstream. 30．(2.5分)What does Dr. Wang Lin suggest about river ecosystem conservation? A．Making laws is enough. B．Rivers should be protected. C．Joint cooperation is needed. D．River structure should be banned. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following could be the best title? A．Sturgeon: A Dying Creature B．Wildlife Passages: A Success Story C．Dams: Killers of River Ecosystems D．River Connectivity: A Key to Riverine Life 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章指出修建大坝等人类活动破坏了河流的连通性，导致鱼类数量锐减和河流生态系统失衡，并呼吁各方合作修复河流连通性。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“For centuries, rivers have been regarded as nature’s highways, allowing fish to migrate freely between breeding grounds and feeding areas. However, that’s not the case — human actions have turned many rivers into broken, dying systems, putting riverine life (河流生物) and our planet’s fragile balance at risk. (几个世纪以来，河流一直被视为大自然的高速公路，使鱼类能够自由地在产卵地和觅食区之间迁徙。然而事实并非如此——人类活动已使许多河流变成破碎、衰败的系统，威胁着河流生物以及地球脆弱的生态平衡。)”可知，作者通过挑战一种普遍认知“河流是自然高速公路”，来引入话题。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Gezhouba Dam, finished in 1988, blocked the sturgeon’s yearly trip to their breeding grounds upstream. A 2023 study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that less than 10% of tracked sturgeon could get around the dam, leading to almost no natural reproduction. (1988年建成的葛洲坝大坝阻断了鲟鱼每年前往上游产卵地的迁徙路线。中国科学院2023年的一项研究发现，被追踪到的鲟鱼中不到10%能够绕过大坝，导致几乎没有任何自然繁殖。)”可知，葛洲坝导致长江鲟鱼数量大幅减少。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr. Wang Lin所说的话“To fix this problem, governments, groups and even individuals must work together and focus on building fish-friendly structures, like special ramps and side channels, and make stricter rules to protect river homes. (为了解决这一问题，政府、团体甚至个人都必须携手合作，重点建设对鱼类友好的设施，例如专用坡道和侧向水道，并制定更严格的规则以保护河流栖息地。)”可知，他建议需要多方联合合作来保护河流生态系统。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, that’s not the case — human actions have turned many rivers into broken, dying systems, putting riverine life (河流生物) and our planet’s fragile balance at risk. (然而事实并非如此——人类活动已使许多河流变成破碎、衰败的系统，威胁着河流生物以及地球脆弱的生态平衡。)”和第四段中“As climate change makes water scarcer (稀缺的), keeping rivers connected is more important than ever. (随着气候变化使水资源日益短缺，保持河流连通性比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”可知，文章主要指出河流连通性对河流生物至关重要，人类活动破坏了这种连通性，导致生态系统危机，并呼吁各方合作修复河流连通性。因此，“河流连通性：河流生命的关键”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 （本题10分）When acoustic (声音的) ecologist Marcus Maeder first placed a listening device in the soil, he was unprepared for what he heard. All sorts of strange sounds flooded his headphones, revealing a dynamic world hidden beneath the seemingly quiet ground. Ecologists have long known that soil is home to vast biodiversity. In just a single cup of dirt, researchers have counted up to 100 million life forms, ranging from tiny bacteria to larger insects and earthworms. These underground creatures play a vital role in cycling nutrients and supporting life on Earth. Now, in a relatively new scientific field, known as soil bioacoustics, a growing number of biologists are collecting underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world. They’ve found that something as simple as a metal nail pushed into the dirt can become a sort of listening post if equipped with the right sensors. The acoustic data helps scientists answer fundamental questions, like how creatures communicate or when plants grow their roots. Beyond basic research, underground acoustics could also help us take better care of the environment and detect pests (害虫) like root-feeding insects, which cause billions of dollars in damage annually. By identifying the distinctive sounds of these pests, scientists hope to develop more eco-friendly strategies that reduce the need for widespread chemical use. However, scientists are also recording less welcome sounds: human-made noises, such as construction or traffic, are detectable underground. More concerning is the finding that in intensively farmed areas, the natural sounds of soil life are fading, indicating a worrying decline in biodiversity. To help more people realize what we’re in danger of losing, Maeder has started a citizen science project that lends people in Switzerland acoustic sensors to listen for underground activities themselves. The recordings are being gathered into a national library of soil sounds with the hope of raising awareness. Demand so far is high, Maeder says. “The sensors are always booked.” 32．(2.5分)What is the main focus of soil bioacoustics? A．Studying underground life. B．Tracking plant growth. C．Monitoring noise pollution. D．Capturing natural sounds. 33．(2.5分)What is a practical application of soil bioacoustics according to the text? A．Boosting farm output. B．Enabling targeted pest control. C．Improving traditional farming. D．Eliminating the need for chemical use. 34．(2.5分)What does the high demand for sensors in Maeder’s project suggest? A．Public interest in soil ecology. B．Severe decline in soil health. C．Easy access to monitoring tools. D．Need to increase project funding. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Soil Is No Longer Silent? B．Uncovering an Underground World C．How Human Noise Affects Biodiversity? D．Listening to the Hidden Sounds of Soil 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了土壤生物声学这一新兴科学领域，科学家通过记录土壤中的声音来研究地下生物世界。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, in a relatively new scientific field, known as soil bioacoustics, a growing number of biologists are collecting underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world. They’ve found that something as simple as a metal nail pushed into the dirt can become a sort of listening post if equipped with the right sensors. The acoustic data helps scientists answer fundamental questions, like how creatures communicate or when plants grow their roots.(如今，在一个相对较新的科学领域——土壤生物声学中，越来越多的生物学家正在收集地下的声音，以此打开一扇通往这个复杂而神秘世界的窗户。他们发现，只需将一枚简单的金属钉插入泥土中，并配备合适的传感器，它就能成为一个监听点。声学数据帮助科学家回答基本问题，例如生物如何交流，或者植物何时生长根系)”可知，土壤生物声学的主要研究重点是地下生命。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond basic research, underground acoustics could also help us take better care of the environment and detect pests (害虫) like root-feeding insects, which cause billions of dollars in damage annually. By identifying the distinctive sounds of these pests, scientists hope to develop more eco-friendly strategies that reduce the need for widespread chemical use.(除了基础研究，地下声学还可以帮助我们更好地保护环境，并检测害虫，如每年造成数十亿美元损失的食根昆虫。通过识别这些害虫的独特声音，科学家希望开发更环保的策略，减少对广泛使用化学品的需求)”可知，土壤生物声学的一个实际应用是实现有针对性的害虫控制。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help more people realize what we’re in danger of losing, Maeder has started a citizen science project that lends people in Switzerland acoustic sensors to listen for underground activities themselves. The recordings are being gathered into a national library of soil sounds with the hope of raising awareness. Demand so far is high, Maeder says. “The sensors are always booked.” (为了帮助更多人意识到我们面临失去的东西，Maeder启动了一个公民科学项目，向瑞士民众借出声学传感器，让他们自己倾听地下活动。这些录音正在被收集到一个国家土壤声音库中，希望提高人们的意识。Maeder说，到目前为止需求量很高。“传感器总是被预订一空。”)”可推知，传感器的高需求表明公众对土壤生态学的兴趣。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“When acoustic (声音的) ecologist Marcus Maeder first placed a listening device in the soil, he was unprepared for what he heard. All sorts of strange sounds flooded his headphones, revealing a dynamic world hidden beneath the seemingly quiet ground. (当声学生态学家Marcus Maeder第一次将听音设备放入土壤中时，他对所听到的声音毫无准备。各种奇怪的声音涌入他的耳机，揭示了一个隐藏在看似安静的地面之下的动态世界)”和第三段“Now, in a relatively new scientific field, known as soil bioacoustics, a growing number of biologists are collecting underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world. (如今，在一个相对较新的科学领域——土壤生物声学中，越来越多的生物学家正在收集地下的声音，以此打开一扇通往这个复杂而神秘世界的窗户)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过倾听土壤中的声音来研究地下生物世界。故D项“Listening to the Hidden Sounds of Soil (倾听土壤隐藏的声音)”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。 （本题12.5分）After hours of cooking and arranging the table, your goal is simple: to create an unforgettable dining experience for your guests. But success isn’t just about fresh ingredients or cooking skills. 36(2.5分) Colour’s influence starts with the first glance. 37(2.5分) The brain processes colour information and links it to taste, making us judge the same dish as delicious, average, or unappealing. So, making the food visually attractive is key, as guests will assume it tastes as good as it looks. For picky eaters, bowl colour is crucial. 38(2.5分) They often find meals in red or blue bowls saltier than in white ones. A red bowl can also make them hesitant to try new dishes, and they might even refuse food if the bowl’s colour doesn’t suit them. Choosing the right tableware colour is top priority here. White plates are usually a safe choice, but avoid them with pale foods, which will look tasteless. They work well with vibrant dishes like salads or roasted meats, making the food’s colours stand out. For desserts, white plates enhance sweetness and flavor intensity. 39(2.5分) Black plates, for example, can make food seem saltier and larger in portion. This means dark tableware needs careful consideration of the dish’s flavor and portion size. On the contrary, bright plates add creativity and highlight less colorful foods but can go wrong. 40(2.5分) matching the plate’s colour too closely to the food can make portions seem smaller, as everything blends. Understanding colour psychology lets you turn a simple meal into a memorable experience — all through smart tableware choices. It allows you to guide your guests’ perceptions subtly, ensuring that each dish not only tastes wonderful but also feels perfectly suited to the moment. A．Dark plates have more varied effects. B．They prefer simple tableware without any patterns. C．The wrong bright shade makes food look artificial. D．That initial visual impression brings about a chain reaction. E．Using the wrong colour can ruin the overall dining mood. F．Their reactions to tableware colours are often more sensitive. G．The colour of tableware like plates, shapes how guests feel about the food. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了餐具颜色对食物感受的影响，以及如何通过选择合适的餐具颜色来提升用餐体验。 【详解】36．根据上文“But success isn’t just about fresh ingredients or cooking skills. (但成功不仅仅取决于新鲜的食材或烹饪技巧。)”以及下文“Colour’s influence starts with the first glance. (颜色的影响从第一眼就开始了。)”可知，上文说用餐体验不仅仅取决于新鲜的食材或烹饪技巧，下文则提到了颜色。G选项“The colour of tableware like plates, shapes how guests feel about the food. (盘子等餐具的颜色会影响客人对食物的感受。)”承接上文“成功的用餐体验不止于食材和厨艺”，引出下文“颜色的影响”，“The colour of tableware”与下文“Colour’s influence”直接呼应，明确了文章核心话题 —— 餐具颜色的重要性。故选G项。 37．根据上文“Colour’s influence starts with the first glance. (颜色的影响始于第一眼。)”以及下文“The brain processes colour information and links it to taste, making us judge the same dish as delicious, average, or unappealing. (大脑处理颜色信息并将其与味道关联，让我们判断同一道菜是美味、普通还是令人反感。)”可知，此处应描述第一眼看到食物颜色后的一系列反应，D选项“That initial visual impression brings about a chain reaction. (这种最初的视觉印象会引发连锁反应。)”中的“initial visual impression”与上文的“first glance”相呼应，“a chain reaction”则引出下文大脑对颜色信息的处理和判断。故选D项。 38．根据上文“For picky eaters, bowl colour is crucial. (对于挑食的人来说，碗的颜色至关重要。)”以及下文“They often find meals in red or blue bowls saltier than in white ones. (他们经常发现放在红色或蓝色碗里的饭菜比放在白色碗里的更咸。)”可知，此处应描述挑食者对餐具颜色的敏感反应，F选项“Their reactions to tableware colours are often more sensitive. (他们对餐具颜色的反应往往更敏感。)”解释了“碗的颜色对挑食者至关重要”的原因，即敏感度更高，“Their”指代“picky eaters”，“more sensitive”与下文具体的颜色反应相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 39．根据下文“Black plates, for example, can make food seem saltier and larger in portion. This means dark tableware needs careful consideration of the dish’s flavor and portion size. (例如，黑色盘子会让食物看起来更咸、分量更大。这意味着深色餐具需要仔细考虑菜品的味道和分量。)”可知，此处应描述深色盘子对食物感受的影响，A选项“Dark plates have more varied effects. (深色盘子有更多样化的效果。)”是对下文内容的概括，“Dark plates”对应下文 “Black plates”“dark tableware”，“more varied effects”点明深色餐具的特点，引出下文具体举例说明，适合作为段落首句。故选A项。 40．根据上文“On the contrary, bright plates add creativity and highlight less colorful foods but can go wrong. (相反，亮色盘子能增添创意，突出颜色较淡的食物，但也可能出错。)”以及下文“matching the plate’s colour too closely to the food can make portions seem smaller, as everything blends. (如果盘子的颜色和食物的颜色太接近，会让食物看起来分量更小，因为一切都融合在一起了。)”可知，此处应描述明亮盘子可能出错的具体情况，C选项“The wrong bright shade makes food look artificial. (错误的明亮色调会让食物看起来不自然。)” 是对“亮色盘子可能出错”的具体说明，与下文“颜色过于接近导致分量显小”并列，补充了亮色餐具的另一个弊端，“The wrong bright shade”呼应上文“can go wrong”，衔接紧密。故选C项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）For the people of Yunnan, wild mushrooms (野生菌) are more than food; they are a special adventure. Chef (主厨) Zhang Yunjia brings this 41 journey to Beijing at her restaurant, Under Clouds Green. During the short Beijing autumn, her carefully designed menu (菜单) 42 the wild mushrooms from her hometown with the local food, hoping to leave guests with a beautiful 43 of the season. “I try to find a good 44 between how the food looks and tastes,”Zhang says. “My wish is that with every bite, people can 45 feel the heart of Yunnan.” Zhang’s story is about following her 46 . Growing up in Kunming, she loved family meals. While studying in the US, she worked in a volunteer kitchen. This experience 47 her life. “Seeing people smile at my food gave me more happiness than my studies,”she recalls. She then decided to 48 her love for cooking into her job. To achieve this, she first went to learn French cooking in a 49 way. She kept learning to master its fine skills and beautiful style. She worked in different restaurants to get real experience and to 50 her skills step by step. Finally, her great hard work and strong love for food were the 51 to her success. This is how she changed from a home cook into a skilled and 52 chef. Last year, she joined a team to create a new all-vegetable Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. For her first menu there, Zhang spent a whole year 53 . She studies traditional cooking 54 and uses food sent directly from Yunnan. “Yunnan food has many possibilities. It needs to be 55 ,” she explains. Through her creative dishes, Zhang shares a story that connects tradition with creativity, inviting all to enjoy its unique flavors. 41．(1分)A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．illegal 42．(1分)A．mixed B．exchanged C．advanced D．delivered 43．(1分)A．movement B．heart C．challenge D．memory 44．(1分)A．way B．balance C．spirit D．connection 45．(1分)A．hardly B．recently C．truly D．simply 46．(1分)A．menu B．schedule C．plan D．dream 47．(1分)A．changed B．revived C．organized D．volunteered 48．(1分)A．expressed B．described C．turned D．arranged 49．(1分)A．book-learned B．hands-on C．part-time D．old-fashioned 50．(1分)A．use B．show C．improve D．measure 51．(1分)A．keys B．goals C．wonders D．conditions 52．(1分)A．common B．outgoing C．strict D．creative 53．(1分)A．experiencing B．preparing C．supplying D．promoting 54．(1分)A．tools B．stories C．methods D．brochures 55．(1分)A．commented B．demanded C．remembered D．explored 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了主厨张纭嘉将云南野生菌的独特魅力带到北京，融合家乡食材与本地风味打造特色菜单，她追随烹饪梦想，历经专业学习和实践打磨成为优秀创意主厨，还打造云南全素餐厅，深挖云南美食可能性，将传统与创意结合的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主厨张纭嘉将这段令人兴奋的旅程带到了她在北京的餐厅Under Clouds Green。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. illegal非法的。根据前文“wild mushrooms are more than food; they are a special adventure”可知，对于云南人来说野生菌是一场特别的冒险，冒险是充满趣味、令人兴奋的，“exciting”能贴合前文“adventure”所传递的积极且有乐趣的语境，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京短暂的秋天里，她精心设计的菜单将家乡的野生菌与本地食材相融合，希望给食客留下关于这个季节的美好回忆。A. mixed融合、混合；B. exchanged交换；C. advanced推进；D. delivered递送。根据后文“the wild mushrooms from her hometown with the local food”可知，此处是将家乡野生菌和本地食材结合在一起创作菜品，“mix...with...”为固定搭配，意为“将……与……融合/混合”，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在北京短暂的秋天里，她精心设计的菜单将家乡的野生菌与本地食材相融合，希望给食客留下关于这个季节的美好回忆。A. movement运动；B. heart内心；C. challenge挑战；D. memory回忆。结合前文融合家乡和本地的秋季食材打造菜单的行为，以及“leave guests with a beautiful”的搭配，厨师打造特色季节菜品，目的是让食客品尝后留下关于这个季节的美好记忆，“memory”贴合语境和搭配逻辑，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张纭嘉说：“我努力在菜品的卖相和口感之间找到一个很好的平衡。”A. way方式；B. balance平衡；C. spirit精神；D. connection联系。根据后文“between how the food looks and tastes”可知，此处是要在卖相和口感两者之间找到合适的平衡，“find a balance between...”为固定搭配，意为“在……之间找到平衡”，符合语境，故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心愿是，食客每吃一口，都能真切地感受到云南的精髓。A. hardly几乎不；B. recently最近；C. truly真切地、真正地；D. simply简单地。结合前文厨师融合云南野生菌打造菜品的初衷，以及后文“feel the heart of Yunnan”的表达，厨师希望食客能从菜品中真实、深切地体会到云南美食的核心魅力，“truly”能体现这种真切的感受，贴合语境，故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张纭嘉的故事是关于追寻梦想的故事。A. menu菜单；B. schedule日程；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Zhang’s story is about following her”，并结合后文她从热爱家庭美食，到赴美做志愿厨房工作，再到专研烹饪成为主厨的经历，这是一段追寻自己烹饪理想的过程，故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了她的人生。A. changed改变；B. revived复兴；C. organized组织；D. volunteered自愿做。根据后文“Seeing people smile at my food gave me more happiness than my studies”可知，在志愿厨房的工作让她感受到烹饪带来的快乐，这份感受让她萌生了从事烹饪工作的想法，进而改变了她的人生轨迹，故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她决定将自己对烹饪的热爱转化为自己的工作。A. expressed表达；B. described描述；C. turned转变；D. arranged安排。根据前文她感受到烹饪的快乐，并结合后文“her love for cooking into her job”，此处是将对烹饪的热爱转化为职业，“turn...into...”意为“将……转化为……”，故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这个目标，她首先通过亲身体验的方式学习法式烹饪。A. book-learned书本习得的；B. hands-on亲身实践的、动手的；C. part-time兼职的；D. old-fashioned老式的。根据后文“She kept learning to master its fine skills and beautiful style”以及“She worked in different restaurants to get real experience”，可知她学习烹饪注重实际操作和亲身实践，“hands-on”能体现这种实践式的学习方式，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在不同的餐厅工作，积累实战经验，一步步提升自己的厨艺。A. use使用；B. show展示；C. improve提升、提高；D. measure测量。根据前文“worked in different restaurants to get real experience”以及后文“her skills step by step”的搭配，在不同餐厅积累实践经验的目的，是为了逐步提高、精进自己的烹饪技艺，故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的刻苦努力和对美食的满腔热爱是她成功的关键。A. keys关键；B. goals目标；C. wonders奇迹；D. conditions条件。根据前文她刻苦学习烹饪技巧、在不同餐厅积累经验的付出，以及后文“to her success”的搭配，努力和热爱是促成她取得烹饪事业成功的核心要素，故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，她从一名家庭烹饪爱好者，成长为一名技艺精湛、富有创意的主厨。A. common普通的；B. outgoing外向的；C. strict严格的；D. creative有创意的。结合后文“she joined a team to create a new all-vegetable Yunnan restaurant in Beijing”以及后文“Through her creative dishes”可知，她在烹饪中注重创新，故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打造那里的第一份菜单，张纭嘉花了整整一年时间做准备。A. experiencing体验；B. preparing准备；C. supplying供应；D. promoting推广。根据前文“For her first menu there”以及“spent a whole year”可知，设计全新的菜单需要花费大量时间做准备工作，故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她潜心研究传统烹饪方法，使用从云南直接运来的食材。A. tools工具；B. stories故事；C. methods方法；D. brochures小册子。结合前文她打造云南全素餐厅的背景，以及前文“studies traditional cooking”可知，烹饪相关的是学习传统的烹饪方法，故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“云南美食有着诸多可能性，它值得被深入探索。”A. commented评论；B. demanded要求；C. remembered记住；D. explored探索。根据前文“Yunnan food has many possibilities”可知，云南菜的诸多可能性需要被探索挖掘，故选D。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）语法填空 Videos of floodwaters flowing across the Taklimakan Desert in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and submerging (淹没) desert highways trended on Chinese social media platforms on Tuesday 56(1.5分) sparked heated discussions online. Circulating videos show floodwaters surging across a vast desert area, 57(1.5分) vehicles struggling to wade through the water. 58(1.5分) (locate) in deep inland areas, Xinjiang has a typical temperate continental climate with frequent drought and low levels of precipitation (降水). Data shows that the annual average precipitation in the Taklimakan Desert is 59(1.5分) (little) than 100 millimeters, while the annual average evaporation (蒸发) level is 60(1.5分) high as around 3,000 millimeters, according to ts.cn. The flood was a mixed-type flood caused by the combination effect of glacier and snow meltwater. The 61(1.5分) (continuous) rising temperatures caused mountain glaciers and snow 62(1.5分) (melt). Some rivers reached or exceeded warning levels and formed floods. In 63(1.5分) (add), the western part of southern Xinjiang has experienced frequent rainfall since August 19, with heavy rains 64(1.5分) (occur) in parts of the mountainous areas. This isn’t the first time the Taklimakan Desert 65(1.5分) (experience) flooding. In July 2021, floods affected an area of over 300 square kilometers in the desert. 【答案】 56．and 57．with 58．Located 59．less 60．as 61．continuously 62．to melt 63．addition 64．occurring 65．has experienced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区塔克拉玛干沙漠发生洪水并淹没沙漠公路的视频在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，并介绍了此次洪水形成的原因。 【详解】56．考查连词。句意：周二，中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区塔克拉玛干沙漠洪水泛滥、淹没沙漠公路的视频在中国社交媒体平台上流行起来，并引发了网上的热烈讨论。“trended...”和“sparked...”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 57．考查介词。句意：流传的视频显示，洪水涌过广阔的沙漠地区，车辆艰难地在水中跋涉。根据句意和“vehicles struggling to wade through the water”可推知，此处用“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，也是with复合结构，作伴随状语。故填with。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆地处内陆深处，属典型的温带大陆性气候，干旱频繁，降水量低。“(locate) in deep inland areas”作地点状语，locate(位于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xinjiang之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：数据显示，塔克拉玛干沙漠年平均降水量不足100毫米，而年平均蒸发量高达3000毫米左右。根据介词“than”可知，应用比较级，结合句意，表示“更少”，用形容词little的比较级less。故填less。 60．考查固定短语。句意：数据显示，塔克拉玛干沙漠年平均降水量不足100毫米，而年平均蒸发量高达3000毫米左右。as high as是固定短语，意为“高达”。故填as。 61．考查副词。句意：持续升高的气温导致山地冰川和积雪融化。提示词修饰非谓语动词rising，用副词continuously作状语，意为“持续地”。故填continuously。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：持续升高的气温导致山地冰川和积雪融化。cause sb./sth. to do...是固定搭配，意为“导致某人/某物做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to melt。 63．考查名词。句意：此外，自8月19日以来，新疆南部西部地区频繁降雨，部分山区出现暴雨。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”。故填addition。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，自8月19日以来，新疆南部西部地区频繁降雨，部分山区出现暴雨。occur(出现)是with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语heavy rains之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填occurring。 65．考查固定句型。句意：这并不是塔克拉玛干沙漠第一次遭遇洪水。It/This+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“This isn’t the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have experienced，主语the Taklimakan Desert是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has experienced。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1. 该地方的介绍（如地理位置、文化、景点等等，但不要写出所在学校真实名称）； 2. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Beautiful Place in China Nestled in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars. The park’s highlights include the breathtaking Tianzi Mountain and Yuntiandu Glass Bridge, offering a thrilling view of the lush valleys below. As a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, it also preserves the rich culture of the Tujia ethnic minority. What amazed me most was the surreal landscape shrouded in mist, making the peaks appear like a Chinese ink painting. Though the hikes were challenging, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. Zhangjiajie is not just a destination but a poetic dialogue between nature and imagination. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给一英文网站的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍自己喜欢或去过的地方，需在介绍该地基本信息的基础上，分享对该地的印象和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有名的：renowned→well-known, famous 高耸的：towering→sky-high 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 有挑战性的：challenging→demanding 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：Though the hikes were challenging, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. 拓展句：Challenging though/as the hikes were, every step rewarded me with awe-inspiring views. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nestled in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] What amazed me most was the surreal landscape shrouded in mist, making the peaks appear like a Chinese ink painting. (运用了What引导主语从句、现在分词短语作状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供帮助：offer assistance /give a hand 表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely 情绪类 震惊的：shocked /astonished 无私的：selfless /generous 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了not only...but also...并列句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 At One with Nature（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 2．（本题1.5分）What can be inferred about Professor Jones’s lectures? A．They are extremely popular. B．They are often rescheduled. C．They are difficult to follow. 3．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 4．（本题1.5分）What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What will the speakers have for lunch probably? A．Some spaghetti. B．Some pizza. C．Some sandwiches. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Colleagues. C．Schoolmates. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Where did the man get the tomato? A．From his own garden. B．From a grocery store. C．From the nearby farm. 9．(1.5分)What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. 10．(0分)What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some seeds. B．Cook the tomatoes. C．Go to the park. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a produce market. C．In an art museum. 12．(1.5分)What is the price of one paper bag? A．5 cents. B．15 cents. C．50 cents. 13．(1.5分)What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A．They are more expensive. B．They don’t last as long as plastic bags. C．They use more resources in production. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．(1.5分)How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．(1.5分)Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How much tea does the average Greek drink each year? A．About 2.9 kg. B．About 2 kg. C．About 0.25 kg. 19．(1.5分)What is Stefanos Papatzialas? A．A businessman. B．A medical expert. C．A reporter. 20．(3分)What did the ancient Greeks use mountain tea to do? A．Protect against cold. B．Cure injuries. C．Refresh themselves. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）The sport of mountain climbing began in 1760, when a young Genevan scientist offered a prize for the first ascent (攀登) of Mont Blanc. Today, that spirit lives on in peaks (山顶) worldwide. Here are some of the best.Ama Dablam At a mere 6,812 meters, Nepal’s Ama Dablam is the third most popular peak in the Himalayas in terms of permitted climbing expeditions. Peak climbing season here is from April to May and September to October. All climbers are required to get a climbing permit and a liaison (联络) officer.Table Mountain Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The highest point on Table Mountain is 1,086 meters above sea level. What makes it a fun feature is that, unlike the other mountains on this list, this one can be climbed via a cable car. Hiking up the mountain is also an option.Mount Fuji Located in Japan, Mount Fuji is considered a national symbol and UNESCO World Heritage site. Every year, thousands of hikers make the climb to its summit during the official climbing season. Because of its perfect volcanic cone shape and cultural significance, the 3,776-meter-high Mount Fuji attracts both serious climbers and casual tourists. It is the most climbed mountain in Japan that offers breathtaking sunrise views from its peak.Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is known as the highest mountain in Africa. Towering at 5,895 meters, it is topped with multiple glaciers and an ice field. Its summit is relatively achievable for almost anyone who is fit in terms of both health and bank balances. Just make sure that you pay attention to your guide’s warning to go slowly. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following is more effort-saving? A．Ama Dablam. B．Mount Fuji. C．Table Mountain. D．Mount Kilimanjaro. 22．(2.5分)What sets Mount Fuji apart from the other mountains? A．It has perfect volcanic shape. B．Climbers must move around it before climbing. C．It has a strictly limited number of climbers every day. D．Climbers need a special climbing permit to climb it. 23．(2.5分)In which part of the website can you find this text? A．Geography. B．Advertisement. C．Lifestyle. D．Travelling. （本题10分）With a simple, automated planting tool designed to help new saplings (树苗) survive the wind and drought in his hometown, 14-year-old Jia Mingxuan from Inner Mongolia recently won the top honor at the 77th Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition (iENA) in Germany. The board praised Jia for applying practical, locally grounded solutions to a major environmental challenge, reflecting both creativity and the promise of China’s young scientific talent. Jia’s idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), the world’s largest afforestation project. He often watched newly planted saplings struggle to survive and wondered whether he could design something to help. The inspiration came in an unlikely place — the kitchen. One evening, he noticed steam condensing (冷凝) into droplets on the wall. A physics lesson resurfaced and he asked: “Could I use the same principle to collect water for saplings?” Back at school, Jia began designing a device that captures condensation from the air and channels it directly to a tree’s root zone. His device applies the principle of dew (露水) formation. Without linking to any external water sources, the temperature difference between the ground surface and the underground environment allows water vapor to condense into small droplets, which end up in the root zone. Jia’s award has electrified his hometown. One of the proudest observers is Chen Xuexun, who has spent 34 years fighting desertification. “Decades of work taught us that we cannot win this battle by manpower alone,” Chen said. “We need new ideas and young people like Jia.” For Jia, the medal is only a beginning. He is already working with a research team from Shanghai to refine his device. His goal is clear — to turn a kitchen-inspired idea into a practical tool in China’s ongoing fight against desertification. 24．(2.5分)Why did Jia Mingxuan design the device? A．To finish a school project. B．To show the youth’s prospect. C．To assist young trees in surviving. D．To practice his childhood experience. 25．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Jia Mingxuan? A．Patient and observant. B．Ambitious and modest. C．Realistic and confident. D．Responsible and creative. 26．(2.5分)What do Chen Xuexun’s words convey? A．More hands, more gains. B．Innovation and talent matter. C．The youth hold the nation’s future. D．Human effort can overcome natural forces. 27．(2.5分)What is Jia Mingxuan’s future plan? A．To further improve his invention. B．To join a research group in Shanghai. C．To win more awards in afforestation. D．To create more tools for water collection. （本题10分）For centuries, rivers have been regarded as nature’s highways, allowing fish to migrate freely between breeding grounds and feeding areas. However, that’s not the case — human actions have turned many rivers into broken, dying systems, putting riverine life (河流生物) and our planet’s fragile balance at risk. The Yangtze River’s wild sturgeon (鲟鱼) population is a sad example of this. The wild sturgeon population has sharply dropped by 90% since the 1980s, from about 10,000 in the 1970s to less than 20 in 2017. The Gezhouba Dam, finished in 1988, blocked the sturgeon’s yearly trip to their breeding grounds upstream. A 2023 study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that less than 10% of tracked sturgeon could get around the dam, leading to almost no natural reproduction. While we’ve made big progress in protecting land animals — like the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which built 33 special animal passages to help Tibetan antelopes migrate safely — we’ve done almost nothing to help water animals move freely. “We’ve spent billions of yuan making sure land animals can get around safely, but we still don’t care enough about rivers,” says Professor Li Wei, a leading freshwater ecologist at Peking University. “Fish can’t climb over dams or dig through concrete walls.” The results of this carelessness are huge. When fish can’t move freely, they can’t carry important nutrients from the ocean to upstream areas. This affects everything from the growth of tiny water plants to the birds that depend on river food to live. As climate change makes water scarcer (稀缺的), keeping rivers connected is more important than ever. “We’re not just losing fish — we’re losing the very base of river ecosystems,” warns Dr. Wang Lin, a river conservation expert at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “To fix this problem, governments, groups and even individuals must work together and focus on building fish-friendly structures, like special ramps and side channels, and make stricter rules to protect river homes.” 28．(2.5分)How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing historical data. B．By challenging a common belief. C．By comparing different ecosystems. D．By describing a natural phenomenon. 29．(2.5分)What effect did the Gezhouba Dam have on Yangtze sturgeon? A．It reduced their population. B．It ruined the breeding grounds. C．It changed their migration route. D．It lowered water quality upstream. 30．(2.5分)What does Dr. Wang Lin suggest about river ecosystem conservation? A．Making laws is enough. B．Rivers should be protected. C．Joint cooperation is needed. D．River structure should be banned. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following could be the best title? A．Sturgeon: A Dying Creature B．Wildlife Passages: A Success Story C．Dams: Killers of River Ecosystems D．River Connectivity: A Key to Riverine Life （本题10分）When acoustic (声音的) ecologist Marcus Maeder first placed a listening device in the soil, he was unprepared for what he heard. All sorts of strange sounds flooded his headphones, revealing a dynamic world hidden beneath the seemingly quiet ground. Ecologists have long known that soil is home to vast biodiversity. In just a single cup of dirt, researchers have counted up to 100 million life forms, ranging from tiny bacteria to larger insects and earthworms. These underground creatures play a vital role in cycling nutrients and supporting life on Earth. Now, in a relatively new scientific field, known as soil bioacoustics, a growing number of biologists are collecting underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world. They’ve found that something as simple as a metal nail pushed into the dirt can become a sort of listening post if equipped with the right sensors. The acoustic data helps scientists answer fundamental questions, like how creatures communicate or when plants grow their roots. Beyond basic research, underground acoustics could also help us take better care of the environment and detect pests (害虫) like root-feeding insects, which cause billions of dollars in damage annually. By identifying the distinctive sounds of these pests, scientists hope to develop more eco-friendly strategies that reduce the need for widespread chemical use. However, scientists are also recording less welcome sounds: human-made noises, such as construction or traffic, are detectable underground. More concerning is the finding that in intensively farmed areas, the natural sounds of soil life are fading, indicating a worrying decline in biodiversity. To help more people realize what we’re in danger of losing, Maeder has started a citizen science project that lends people in Switzerland acoustic sensors to listen for underground activities themselves. The recordings are being gathered into a national library of soil sounds with the hope of raising awareness. Demand so far is high, Maeder says. “The sensors are always booked.” 32．(2.5分)What is the main focus of soil bioacoustics? A．Studying underground life. B．Tracking plant growth. C．Monitoring noise pollution. D．Capturing natural sounds. 33．(2.5分)What is a practical application of soil bioacoustics according to the text? A．Boosting farm output. B．Enabling targeted pest control. C．Improving traditional farming. D．Eliminating the need for chemical use. 34．(2.5分)What does the high demand for sensors in Maeder’s project suggest? A．Public interest in soil ecology. B．Severe decline in soil health. C．Easy access to monitoring tools. D．Need to increase project funding. 35．(2.5分)What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Soil Is No Longer Silent? B．Uncovering an Underground World C．How Human Noise Affects Biodiversity? D．Listening to the Hidden Sounds of Soil （本题12.5分）After hours of cooking and arranging the table, your goal is simple: to create an unforgettable dining experience for your guests. But success isn’t just about fresh ingredients or cooking skills. 36(2.5分) Colour’s influence starts with the first glance. 37(2.5分) The brain processes colour information and links it to taste, making us judge the same dish as delicious, average, or unappealing. So, making the food visually attractive is key, as guests will assume it tastes as good as it looks. For picky eaters, bowl colour is crucial. 38(2.5分) They often find meals in red or blue bowls saltier than in white ones. A red bowl can also make them hesitant to try new dishes, and they might even refuse food if the bowl’s colour doesn’t suit them. Choosing the right tableware colour is top priority here. White plates are usually a safe choice, but avoid them with pale foods, which will look tasteless. They work well with vibrant dishes like salads or roasted meats, making the food’s colours stand out. For desserts, white plates enhance sweetness and flavor intensity. 39(2.5分) Black plates, for example, can make food seem saltier and larger in portion. This means dark tableware needs careful consideration of the dish’s flavor and portion size. On the contrary, bright plates add creativity and highlight less colorful foods but can go wrong. 40(2.5分) matching the plate’s colour too closely to the food can make portions seem smaller, as everything blends. Understanding colour psychology lets you turn a simple meal into a memorable experience — all through smart tableware choices. It allows you to guide your guests’ perceptions subtly, ensuring that each dish not only tastes wonderful but also feels perfectly suited to the moment. A．Dark plates have more varied effects. B．They prefer simple tableware without any patterns. C．The wrong bright shade makes food look artificial. D．That initial visual impression brings about a chain reaction. E．Using the wrong colour can ruin the overall dining mood. F．Their reactions to tableware colours are often more sensitive. G．The colour of tableware like plates, shapes how guests feel about the food. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）For the people of Yunnan, wild mushrooms (野生菌) are more than food; they are a special adventure. Chef (主厨) Zhang Yunjia brings this 41 journey to Beijing at her restaurant, Under Clouds Green. During the short Beijing autumn, her carefully designed menu (菜单) 42 the wild mushrooms from her hometown with the local food, hoping to leave guests with a beautiful 43 of the season. “I try to find a good 44 between how the food looks and tastes,”Zhang says. “My wish is that with every bite, people can 45 feel the heart of Yunnan.” Zhang’s story is about following her 46 . Growing up in Kunming, she loved family meals. While studying in the US, she worked in a volunteer kitchen. This experience 47 her life. “Seeing people smile at my food gave me more happiness than my studies,”she recalls. She then decided to 48 her love for cooking into her job. To achieve this, she first went to learn French cooking in a 49 way. She kept learning to master its fine skills and beautiful style. She worked in different restaurants to get real experience and to 50 her skills step by step. Finally, her great hard work and strong love for food were the 51 to her success. This is how she changed from a home cook into a skilled and 52 chef. Last year, she joined a team to create a new all-vegetable Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. For her first menu there, Zhang spent a whole year 53 . She studies traditional cooking 54 and uses food sent directly from Yunnan. “Yunnan food has many possibilities. It needs to be 55 ,” she explains. Through her creative dishes, Zhang shares a story that connects tradition with creativity, inviting all to enjoy its unique flavors. 41．(1分)A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．illegal 42．(1分)A．mixed B．exchanged C．advanced D．delivered 43．(1分)A．movement B．heart C．challenge D．memory 44．(1分)A．way B．balance C．spirit D．connection 45．(1分)A．hardly B．recently C．truly D．simply 46．(1分)A．menu B．schedule C．plan D．dream 47．(1分)A．changed B．revived C．organized D．volunteered 48．(1分)A．expressed B．described C．turned D．arranged 49．(1分)A．book-learned B．hands-on C．part-time D．old-fashioned 50．(1分)A．use B．show C．improve D．measure 51．(1分)A．keys B．goals C．wonders D．conditions 52．(1分)A．common B．outgoing C．strict D．creative 53．(1分)A．experiencing B．preparing C．supplying D．promoting 54．(1分)A．tools B．stories C．methods D．brochures 55．(1分)A．commented B．demanded C．remembered D．explored 四、语法填空 （本题15分）语法填空 Videos of floodwaters flowing across the Taklimakan Desert in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and submerging (淹没) desert highways trended on Chinese social media platforms on Tuesday 56(1.5分) sparked heated discussions online. Circulating videos show floodwaters surging across a vast desert area, 57(1.5分) vehicles struggling to wade through the water. 58(1.5分) (locate) in deep inland areas, Xinjiang has a typical temperate continental climate with frequent drought and low levels of precipitation (降水). Data shows that the annual average precipitation in the Taklimakan Desert is 59(1.5分) (little) than 100 millimeters, while the annual average evaporation (蒸发) level is 60(1.5分) high as around 3,000 millimeters, according to ts.cn. The flood was a mixed-type flood caused by the combination effect of glacier and snow meltwater. The 61(1.5分) (continuous) rising temperatures caused mountain glaciers and snow 62(1.5分) (melt). Some rivers reached or exceeded warning levels and formed floods. In 63(1.5分) (add), the western part of southern Xinjiang has experienced frequent rainfall since August 19, with heavy rains 64(1.5分) (occur) in parts of the mountainous areas. This isn’t the first time the Taklimakan Desert 65(1.5分) (experience) flooding. In July 2021, floods affected an area of over 300 square kilometers in the desert. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假设你是李华，你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1. 该地方的介绍（如地理位置、文化、景点等等，但不要写出所在学校真实名称）； 2. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $