Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元测试卷（提升版）-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为外研版英语Unit 6单元测试卷，以中国文化（西藏、江苏）、科技前沿（AI食谱生成、生物声学分析）、社会热点（中药月饼）为素材，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读（A-D）|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇西藏与江苏文化对比，渗透文化传承；B篇中药月饼结合“药食同源”，体现社会热点| |阅读七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|以东非大裂谷为主题，融合地质与生态知识，考查思维连贯性| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|海龟救援情境，培养语言运用与生态意识| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|中国生态展览素材，强化文化输出与语法应用| |应用文写作|1题/15分|活动报道|骑行活动写作，提升语言表达与实践能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节构思、情感表达|新同学融入故事，考查思维创新与人文关怀|

2026-2027学年外研版英语Unit 6 单元测试卷（共120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short-video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country. If you are curious about China, then here are two selections from the series . Xizang Xizang autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest highland on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”. It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, quiet and peaceful lakes and breathtaking views. Must-visit places include the Potala Palace — a UNESCO world heritage site, Mount Qomolangma, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and more. Xizang is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa — traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was put onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018. Jiangsu East China’s Jiangsu province is a land of abundance where the symphony (交响乐)of the mountains and rivers echoes (回响). The hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of daily life reflects its prosperity, and running rivers define its magic beauty. Jiangsu province is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal. Jiangsu is also known for its graceful Chinese-style gardens, water towns, the Kunqu Opera and Nanjing brocade — an age-old silk handicraft that represents the highest achievement in silk weaving in China. 1．Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of the highest scenic spot? A．Xizang. B．Suzhou. C．Jiangsu. D．Nanjing. 2．What do the two locations have in common? A．They are on the coast. B．They show glorious sights to tourists. C．They saw commercial and cultural exchanges. D．They are famous for UNESCO World Heritage site. 3．What can visitors do in Jiangsu province? A．Admire a Buddhist paradise. B．Visit the ancient trade routes. C．Climb up the snow mountains. D．Buy the silk-weaving products. B In recent years, mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ingredients have become increasingly popular. It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life. TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine. They are helpful in preventing diseases, which is called “medicine food homology”. It is the key theory of food therapy. So far, 106 kinds of common Chinese herbs have been allowed to be used in food by official organizations. To meet people’s health needs, traditional mooncakes are changing — producers cut down sugar and oil in their products. Many famous TCM brands and hospitals have launched TCM mooncakes. For example, Tong Ren Tang, a well-known ancient TCM brand, has created mooncakes with ingredients like danggui, dangshen and shihu. These mooncakes are made in five colors, following the TCM idea that “five colors nourish five organs”. Han Lu, a researcher from Tong Ren Tang, said, “Consumers prefer natural food with less sugar, less oil and no additives. Besides, TCM culture has won greater popularity among young people in recent years.” Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions. Fruits like grapes and coconuts are also added to make the mooncakes taste better. A local consumer in Chengdu shared her experience. She chose mooncakes with chenpi and Chinese yam on purpose, because they are good for her weak stomach. She also said such mooncakes have no strong medicine smell and taste special. However, some experts point out that they still remain high in oil and sugar and are often consumed more as a snack than for their health benefits. Ma Xiaoju, director of the department of nutrition at the School of Public Health at the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, warned that foods produced with TCM may contain only small amounts of herbs, which may not have significant health benefits. Additionally, due to their high sugar and fat content, mooncakes are not recommended for people with high blood sugar levels. In general, TCM-themed food and drinks are popular across China now. For most people, they are not used to treat illness, but simply help them keep a healthier lifestyle. 4．Why do TCM mooncakes become popular recently? A．They are much cheaper than common mooncakes. B．People’s health awareness is rising. C．They can cure all kinds of diseases. D．All hospitals begin to produce them. 5．What does the underlined phrase “medicine food homology” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Some herbs can be food as well as medicine. B．Medicine should be made with common food. C．People must eat medicine with daily food. D．Traditional food is better than modern medicine. 6．What can we learn about TCM mooncakes from the passage? A．They have a strong terrible medicine smell. B．They are totally healthy with no sugar. C．Experts choose TCM ingredients safely for mooncakes. D．High blood sugar patients can enjoy TCM mooncakes freely. 7．What is the author’s attitude towards TCM mooncakes? A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Worried. C Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.” “It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 8．What can AI do in developing a recipe? A．Planning the budget. B．Shortening cooking time. C．Coming up with ideas. D．Demonstrating cooking methods. 9．What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A．The AI tool was developed by a cook. B．The result agrees with those of previous years. C．The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D．The comparison was based on the appearance. 10．How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A．By doing multiple tests. B．By learning the recipes from AI. C．By using priceless ingredients. D．By following standard procedures. 11．What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A．Approving. B．Unconcerned. C．Cautious. D．Negative. D The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din (喧嚣), it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks. But such “bio-acoustic (生物声音的) analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy (指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 12．What can we learn about Bioacoustic analysis? A．It makes animal calls attractive. B．It applies to many research fields. C．It measures biodiversity easily. D．It requires special skill and time. 13．What can be inferred from the process of taking recordings in the rainforests? A．Researchers trained AI models to imitate animal calls. B．Researchers used AI tools to conserve rainforests well. C．Agricultural activities led to a decrease in biodiversity. D．AI tools can identify bird species as well as the experts. 14．Why did Dr. Müller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5? A．To figure out the species of quieter animals. B．To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals. C．To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals. D．To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones. 15．What’s the potential application of AI in forest restoration projects? A．Identifying the sponsors. B．Monitoring the effectiveness. C．Evaluating the biodiversity. D．Establishing ecology departments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 16 One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. 17 These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 18 The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. 19 Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. 20 Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A．It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B．The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C．It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D．These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E．People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F．It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G．It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water. Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they 21 something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. As they got 22 , they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, 23 to break free. Without 24 , they decided to rescue it. Bianca’s dad 25 the boat alongside the netting and reached down to hold it. He pulled out a 26 and carefully cut the netting trapping the turtle. The turtle, 27 and confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm. Bianca’s dad worked slowly and gently, making sure not to 28 the turtle with the knife. After 29 through several layers of the netting, he finally freed the animal from it. He lifted the turtle into the boat to 30 for injuries. Seeing it was unharmed, he carried it to the other side of the boat and 31 it into the water. The turtle hesitated for a moment, and then swam away 32 after a gentle push from Bianca’s dad. Bianca and her dad often help sea life 33 , though they rarely record these rescues. Every year, 34 people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter. It’s a 35 that everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean. 21．A．heard B．made C．mentioned D．spotted 22．A．closer B．stronger C．lazier D．lighter 23．A．refusing B．happening C．struggling D．pretending 24．A．regret B．permission C．wisdom D．hesitation 25．A．guided B．cleaned C．repaired D．equipped 26．A．boat B．knife C．map D．tooth 27．A．patient B．determined C．scared D．curious 28．A．record B．hurt C．transport D．show 29．A．cutting B．passing C．looking D．living 30．A．claim B．hide C．check D．feed 31．A．stuck B．lowered C．poured D．folded 32．A．secretly B．unwillingly C．helplessly D．quickly 33．A．under treatment B．on guard C．in trouble D．at rest 34．A．kind B．generous C．famous D．honest 35．A．shame B．reminder C．rule D．joke 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition (展览) Green China in Motion: The Ecological (生态的) Narrative of Pandas, Wild Plants and Macro Creatures, 36 (feature) images and books about China’s lively natural landscapes, caught the attention of many visitors of the 24th Bangkok International Book Fair 2026. The book fair, 37 (regard) as Thailand’s largest literary celebration, kicked off on March 26 and will run until May 15 at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok. The exhibition, 38 mixes natural science and the beauty of art, gives visitors a clear understanding of China’s ecological protection efforts. Co-organized by Guangxi Normal University Press Group and China National Sci-Tech Information Import & Export Co, the exhibition 39 (divide) into three parts. The first part, Giant Panda, shows the pandas’ natural living environment and presents these 40 (attract) “ambassadors of friendship” through nice images. 41 the Wild Plants part mainly presents is the special ecological adaptations that develop over time. It is widely recognized that these plants are not only part of medical and cooking traditions but also play 42 key role in maintaining ecological balance. The third part, Macro Creatures, uses high-quality photography to take pictures of small 43 (insect), showing their strength and beauty and spreading the idea that all living things are 44 (equal) important. The exhibition is part of Guangxi Normal University Press Group’s ongoing efforts 45 (strengthen) cultural exchange. The group has worked closely with many art and design publishers to share Chinese content globally. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 46.你最近参加了学校运动俱乐部组织的环滨江公园骑行活动，请你写一篇报道，刊登在校报英文栏目上，内容包括：1.活动目的 2.活动内容 3.活动体会 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hearty Welcome Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.” “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked. “Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome. “Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.” That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that. At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch. so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins smiled. “That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.” It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t notice. 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语Unit 6 单元测试卷 答案 1．A 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文、人文地理 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是《60秒惊艳中国》视频系列节目，涵盖了全国各地的文化和风景热点。本文是其中的两个精选地点。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据Xizang中“Xizang autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest highland on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”.”（中国西南部的西藏自治区拥有地球上最高的高原，被称为“世界屋脊”。）可推知，如果你是最高景点的忠实粉丝，你应该去西藏。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Xizang中“It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, quiet and peaceful lakes and breathtaking views.”（巍峨的雪山、辽阔的草原、宁静祥和的湖泊和令人叹为观止的景色，使它成为游客的天堂。）以及Jiangsu中“The hustle and bustle(熙熙攘攘)of daily life reflects its prosperity, and running rivers define its magic beauty.”（日常生活的喧嚣反映了它的繁荣，奔流的河流定义了它的神奇之美。）可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都向游客展示美丽的景色。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Jiangsu中“Jiangsu is also known for its graceful Chinese-style gardens, water towns, the Kunqu Opera and Nanjing brocade — an age-old silk handicraft that represents the highest achievement in silk weaving in China.”（江苏也以其优美的中式园林、水乡、昆曲和南京织锦而闻名。南京织锦是一种古老的丝绸工艺品，代表了中国丝绸编织的最高成就。）可知，游客在江苏省可以购买丝织产品。故选D项。 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、食物与饮料 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来添加中药成分的月饼日益流行这一社会现象，并客观阐述了其受欢迎的原因、制作理念、实际案例以及专家提出的注意事项。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent years, mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ingredients have become increasingly popular. It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life.(近年来，添加中药成分的月饼日益受到欢迎。这表明，现代消费者在日常生活中更加关注更安全、更健康的食品。)”可知，中药月饼流行的原因是人们对健康饮食越来越重视，健康意识在提升。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine. They are helpful in preventing diseases, which is called “medicine food homology”.(中医认为，许多中草药既能入药又能食用，它们有助于预防疾病，这被称为“medicine food homology”，是食疗的核心理论。)”可知，“medicine food homology”指的是某些草药既可以当食物也可以当药。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions.(专家会仔细选择中药成分，以避免药物不良反应。)”可知，专家会安全地选择用于月饼的中药原料。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，作者既介绍了中药月饼流行的原因、制作理念和正面例子（如消费者体验），也客观引用了专家对其健康风险的提醒（如高糖高脂、药效有限）。文章没有表现出明显的个人偏好或强烈担忧，没有主观偏向支持或否定，态度是客观的。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、食物与饮料 、人工智能 【导语】主要讨论许多公司宣传人工智能可作为食谱生成助手，在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎，但目前关于人工智能与烹饪关系的报道大多负面。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration, a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity.(许多公司都宣传了一项功能，使用户能够将人工智能用作食谱生成助手。在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手询问一份使用他们现有的食材的膳食计划，人工智能会返回一份使用这些食材的食谱列表。事实上，人工智能在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱时可以提出想法。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test.(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们一直在进行 “真实” 食谱与人工智能食谱之间的烹饪比赛，“真实” 厨师往往获胜。2025年，在线平台Tasty将一款由人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与一位专业厨师开发的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能生成的食谱烘焙得不错，但厨师的食谱在盲测中获胜)”可知，Tasty发起的这次比赛结果与前几年 “真实” 厨师常获胜的结果相符。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times.(她们的食谱要经过一个漫长的过程。在对每个食谱进行多达40次测试之前，她们要集思广益、做研究并进行大量实验)”可知，姐妹俩通过多次测试来确保美食博客上食谱的质量。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.”(软件工程师奥尔森认为人工智能在食谱开发过程中有一席之地。他补充说：“但我认为技术还没有达到可以拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客的程度，尽管这会是一个很酷的概念。也许应该有人尝试一下，看看效果如何”)”可知，奥尔森认为虽然完全由人工智能生成博客是个很酷的概念，但技术还不成熟，需要尝试，对其持谨慎态度。 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、自然科学、人工智能 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统生物声学分析耗时且需专业技能，研究发现人工智能可精准识别动物叫声，其准确度堪比专家；且有声动物多样性可反映安静动物多样性。该 AI 技术还能用于监测森林修复项目的实施效果。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But such ‘bio-acoustic analysis’ is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.(但这种“生物声音分析”仍然耗时，而且需要有一双专家的耳朵。)”可知，生物声音分析需要花费时间，同时也需要专家的耳朵，即，、专业技能。故选D项。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted.(正如预期的那样，土地上没有农业活动的时间越长，它所承载的生物多样性就越大。)”可知，土地脱离农业活动的时间越长，它所孕育的生物多样性就越丰富。由此推知，农业活动导致生物多样性下降。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.(当然，并非雨林里的所有生物都会发出声响。Müller博士及其同事利用光诱捕器捕捉夜行性昆虫，并通过DNA 分析对其进行鉴定。令人欣慰的是，他们发现会发声动物的多样性，同样可以可靠地反映出安静动物的多样性。)”可知，通过调查获得的安静动物的多样性与会发声动物的多样性的一致。因此推知，该调查的目的是验证有声动物的多样性可以可靠代表安静动物的多样性。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Dr. Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.(Müller博士希望采用一种自动化的方式来检查结果，这将有助于对这类工作进行监测，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量其成效是否与赞助方所宣称的那样良好。)”可知，自动化方式——AI——可以监测森林恢复项目工作，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量其成效是否与赞助方所宣称的那样良好。因此可知，AI可以帮助监控森林恢复项目的有效性。故选B项。 16．G 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、自然地理 【导语】主要说明了东非大裂谷地质独特、生态多样，还是人类文明摇篮。如今它遭环境破坏，人们已意识到保护的重要性，努力守护这一自然人文瑰宝。 【详解】16．根据上文“The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years.(非洲的大裂谷是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。它绵延6000多公里，横跨20多个国家。由于地球板块的运动而形成，这条巨大的峡谷数百万年来不断改变着非洲的地形与生命)”可知，第一段总体介绍东非大裂谷的基本信息，后文从地质、生态、人类历史等维度分层展开，G选项“它不仅是地质奇迹，也是自然与人类的宝藏”承接上文并起到总领全文的作用。 17．根据上文“One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.(大裂谷最宝贵的特征之一是其独特的地质环境)”以及后文“These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research.(这些频繁的地质活动形成了无数陡峭的山脉、深邃的湖泊和奇特的岩石构造。与普通的平坦平原不同，这个山谷拥有多种地貌特征，吸引了世界各地的地质学家前来开展研究)”可知，第二段围绕东非大裂谷的独特地质环境展开，后文提到“这些频繁的地质活动”，A选项“它仍是活跃地质区域，偶尔会有地震和火山喷发”对应后文的地质活动描述。 18．根据后文“The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system.(这里特殊的土壤和水文条件为珍稀动植物提供了理想的生存环境。许多在其他地区几乎无法存活的濒危物种在此山谷中安然栖息。当地的草原和森林也为野生动物提供了丰富的食物资源，形成了一个完整而均衡的生态系统)”可知，第三段围绕东非大裂谷的野生动植物与生态系统展开，B选项“东非大裂谷也是多样野生动物的家园”总领本段内容，符合语境。 19．根据上文“Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.(除了自然美景之外，大裂谷在人类历史上也具有重要意义。专家们在此发现了大量古代人类化石和简单的工具)”以及后文“Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”.(因此，该山谷被广泛认为是“人类文明的摇篮”)”可知，第四段围绕东非大裂谷的人类历史研究价值展开，前文提到专家发现古人类化石和工具，D选项“这些发现帮助人们更好理解人类的起源与进化”衔接前文的发现，引出后文“人类文明摇篮”的结论。 20．根据上文“Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.(如今，大裂谷面临一些环境风险。气候变化以及过度放牧等人类活动已破坏了其生态系统的一部分)”以及后文“Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations.(唯有如此，我们才能将这一古老而美丽的自然奇观留给子孙后代)”可知，尾段提到东非大裂谷面临环境破坏风险，后文提到“只有这样才能将这份自然奇迹留给后代”，E选项“人们已经意识到保护这片珍贵自然土地的重要性”衔接环境问题，引出后文保护的内容。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与环境、记叙文、善行义举（个人） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比安卡和爸爸在乘船时发现一只被困在渔网中的海龟，两人合力将其解救，以此体现善良之人对海洋生物的守护，呼吁人们守护水域清洁。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现异常情况时，平静的时光突然发生了转变——附近漂浮着一大片渔网。A. heard听到；B. made制作；C. mentioned提及；D. spotted发现。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water.”以及后文“something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby”可知，两人在船上“发现”了漂浮的渔网，符合“乘船观察周围环境”的场景逻辑。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. closer更近的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. lazier更懒的；D. lighter更轻的。根据后文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，只有“靠近”后才能看清渔网中困住了海龟，“get closer”意为“靠近”。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. refusing拒绝；B. happening发生；C. struggling挣扎；D. pretending假装。根据前文“trapped in the netting”和后文“to break free”可知，海龟应是在“奋力挣扎”，“struggle to do sth.”意为“努力/挣扎着做某事”。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地决定解救它。A. regret后悔；B. permission允许；C. wisdom智慧；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“they decided to rescue it”和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, __23___ to break free”可知，海龟被困，他们决定解救它，由此可知，在紧急情况下，两人应是没有“犹豫”，立刻决定施救，“without hesitation”意为“毫不犹豫”。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸将船驶到渔网旁边，伸手抓住渔网。A. guided驾驶、引导；B. cleaned清理；C. repaired修理；D. equipped配备。根据后文“the boat alongside the netting”可知，为了施救，爸爸需要将船“驾驶”到渔网旁边。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿出一把刀，小心翼翼地割开困住海龟的渔网。A. boat船；B. knife刀；C. map地图；D. tooth牙齿。根据后文“making sure not to ___28___ the turtle with the knife.”可知，此处是指用刀割断渔网。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只海龟既害怕又困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意。A. patient耐心的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm”可知，海龟看上去困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意，由此可推断，海龟处于“害怕”的状态，与“confused”并列体现其复杂心情。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸动作缓慢而轻柔，确保不会用刀伤到海龟。A. record记录；B. hurt伤害；C. transport运输；D. show展示。根据前文“worked slowly and gently”可知，爸爸的小心是为了不“伤到”海龟。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：割开好几层渔网后，他终于把这只动物从渔网中解救了出来。A. cutting切割；B. passing通过；C. looking看；D. living居住。根据前文“carefully cut the netting”可知，此处指持续“切割”渔网，最终解救海龟，“cut through”意为“割穿、切开”。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把海龟举到船上检查是否受伤。A. claim声称；B. hide隐藏；C. check检查；D. feed喂养。根据后文“Seeing it was unharmed”可知，将海龟举到船上是为了“检查”伤情，“check for injuries”意为“检查是否受伤”。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它没有受伤，他把它带到船的另一边，放进水里。A. stuck卡住；B. lowered放下、降下；C. poured倾倒；D. folded折叠。根据前文“lifted the turtle into the boat”和后文“into the water”可知，把海龟举到船上，需要将海龟“慢慢放下”到水中，“lower”体现动作的轻柔，符合保护动物的细节。故选B项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：海龟犹豫了一会儿，在比安卡爸爸的轻轻一推之后，很快游走了。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. helplessly无助地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Seeing it was unharmed”和“after a gentle push”可知，海龟摆脱危险后应是“快速地”游走，回归自然。故选D项。 33．考查固定短语辨析。句意：比安卡和她的爸爸经常帮助遇到困难的海洋生物，尽管他们很少记录这些救援行动。A. under treatment接受治疗；B. on guard警惕；C. in trouble陷入困境；D. at rest休息。根据语境和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，本文介绍的是解救被困海龟的经历，由此可知，他们帮助的是“陷入困境”的海洋生物，“sea life in trouble”意为“遇到困难的海洋生物”。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年，像他们这样善良的人从旧渔网和垃圾等危险中拯救了无数海洋生物。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. famous著名的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter.”可知，人们从危险中拯救无数海洋生物，由此可知，这些人是“善良的”，符合救助动物的品格描述。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒着我们，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁。A. shame羞耻；B. reminder提醒；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean”可知，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁，由此可知，比安卡和爸爸的故事是一种“提醒”，呼吁人们保护水域环境，符合文章主旨。故选B项。 36．featuring 37．regarded 38．which 39．is divided 40．attractive 41．What 42．a 43．insects 44．equally 45．to strengthen 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、人与环境、新闻报道 【导语】2026曼谷国际书展举办生态主题中国展，展览分熊猫、野生植物、微距生物三大板块，展现中国生态保护成果，助力中外文化交流。 【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：《 Green China in Motion: The Ecological Narrative of Pandas, Wild Plants and Macro Creatures, 》展览展出展现中国鲜活自然风貌的影像与书籍，吸引了2026年第24届曼谷国际书展众多参观者。此处为非谓语，exhibition与feature是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场被视作泰国规模最大文学盛会的书展于3月26日开幕，将在曼谷诗丽吉王后国家会展中心持续至5月15日。此处为非谓语，book fair与regard为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 38．考查定语从句。句意：这场融合自然科学与艺术之美的展览，让参观者清晰了解中国的生态保护工作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the exhibition，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 39．考查时态语态。句意：该展览由广西师范大学出版社集团与中国科技资料进出口总公司联合承办，分为三大板块。此处为谓语动词，主语the exhibition与divide被动关系，介绍展览客观布局用一般现在时表客观情况，单数主语用is divided。 40．考查形容词。句意：第一板块“大熊猫”展示熊猫原生栖息环境，通过精美图片呈现这些极具吸引力的“友好使者”。修饰名词ambassadors，用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”。 41．考查主语从句。句意：野生植物板块主要展示植物历经岁月演化出的独特生态适应特征。此处为主语从句，从句缺少present的宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what，且句首时首字母应大写。 42．考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，这些植物不仅是医药与饮食传统的一部分，还在维持生态平衡方面发挥关键作用。此处考查固定搭配play a key role in，key以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。 43．考查名词复数。句意：第三板块“微距生灵”运用高清摄影拍摄各类小型昆虫，展现它们的力量与美感，传递万物同等重要的理念。insect是可数名词，表泛指各类昆虫用复数insects。 44．考查副词。句意：第三板块“微距生灵”运用高清摄影拍摄各类小型昆虫，展现它们的力量与美感，传递万物同等重要的理念。修饰形容词important，需用副词equally。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览是广西师范大学出版社集团持续推进文化交流工作的一环。此处考查固定搭配efforts to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 46. Last week, I participated in a round-Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club, which aims to build up our body and witness the improvement of our city's ecosystem. We set off at nine by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park, admiring the diversity（多样性）of plants. We stopped at the bank of the Yangze River to take photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds. We highly benefited from the cycling activity. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but promoted the pride in our hometown 47． Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. They were going to give Eva their “hearts”. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts. Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ welcome for their new classmate. Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating. In order not to ruin the new year surprise for Eva, he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands. “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” said Chase. Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” I encouraged. No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year”. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty welcome! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校生活、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chase给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上来了一位新同学。Chase答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，Chase突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，她的新同学们正忙着做一些事情。”可知，第一段可描写老师悄悄收集心型果糖给Chase并不让Eva发现的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘这是你的新年礼物，Eva。是大家送的。’蔡斯说。”可知，第二段可描Eva收到礼物后非常感动的过程。 2.续写线索：老师收集礼物——Chase紧张——假装和Eva讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在Chase手上——Chase送出礼物——Eva感动——感谢大家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.收集：collect/gather ②.占领：occupy/ take over ③.转身：turn around / turn round / turn about 情绪类 ①.泪眼模糊：blur one’s eyes / eyes blurred by tears ②.轻声地：quietly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes.（which引导的限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $