Unit 5 Education（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Albert, it's time to go to bed, brush your teeth and change your clothes. okay? I'll do them as soon as I finish writing this letter to my teacher. Albert, it's time to go to bed, brush your teeth and change your clothes. okay? I'll do them as soon as I finish writing this letter to my teacher. Listen to the next question. how long can I keep this book I borrowed last week? You can keep IT for another three days. If you can finish IT, you can renew IT online. Okay, thanks a lot for your useful advice. How long can I keep this book? I borrow rowed IT last week. You can keep IT for another three days. If you can finish IT, you can renew IT online. Okay, thanks a lot for your useful advice. Listen to the next question. How much are the tickets for the concert? The regular Price is twenty dollars for one ticket, but if you are a student, you can get IT at half Price. great. I have a student ID card, so please give me two tickets. How much are the tickets for the concert? The regular Price is twenty dollars for one ticket, but if you are a student, you can get IT at half Price. great. I have a student ID card, so please give me two tickets. Listen to the next question. Are leo and sera getting married in june? No. they have. We scheduled their wedding for late August after the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. And santini greece. our leo and Sarah getting married in june? No. they have. We scheduled their wedding for late August. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon in santini, greece. Listen to the next question. Are you ready for your interview tomorrow? You need to wear formal clothes and arrive fifteen minutes earlier. Yes, I have prepared my resume and my suit is already iron. I think I can do well. Are you ready for your interview tomorrow? You need to wear formal clothes and arrive fifteen minutes earlier. Yes, I have prepared my resume and my suit is already iron. I think I can do well. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Happy new year, mike. Happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I've decided to limit my screen time. I'm spending five hours a day on social media, which is a total . waste of time. Yeah, most people nowadays are practically addicted to their phones. Instead of going to the gym or hiking, we are just sitting on the sofa, which is linked to increased anxiety and poor sleep quality. So how exactly will you track your usage? I've set an APP timer after one hour. My phone just locks itself. Happy new year, mike. Happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I've decided to limit my screen time. I'm spending five hours a day on social media, which is a total waste of time. Yeah, most people nowadays are practically addicted to their phones. Instead of going to the gym or hiking, we are just sitting on the sofa, which is linked to increased anxiety and poor sleep quality. So how exactly will you track your usage? I've set an APP timer after one hour. My phone just locks itself. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is lisa calling. I booked a flight to paris from your travel agency last week. Hello, lisa, let me check your information. Your trip is on october twelve, right? Actually, i'm calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can't go until next weekend. OK, let me see we have seats available on october fifteen hundred and twenty of which one do you prefer? October fifteen. And please, thank you very . much your welcome. Hello, this is lisa calling. I booked a flight to paris from your travel agency last week. Hello, lisa. Let me check your information. Your trip is on october. Elf, right? Actually, i'm calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can't go until next weekend. Okay, let me see. We have seats available on october fifteen hundred and twenty of which one do you prefer . october fifteen? And please thank you very . much your welcome. Listen to the next question. Hello, Browns girl, how may I help you? Hi. i'd like to book a table for saturday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be eight. And what time would you like to come? Let's say at six o'clock, i'm afraid we . don't have any tables available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see you on saturday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh, yep, I know. thanks. Hello, Browns girl, how may I help you? Hi. i'd like to book a table for saturday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be eight. And what time would you like to come? Let's say, at six o'clock, i'm afraid . we don't have any tables available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes. it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see you on saturday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh, yep, I know. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Mod is a pleasure to have you with us today. Let's start by talking about your latest film to red minds. Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thriller about a man who grows after a life changing event. IT explores the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. Were there any particularly chAllenges you face while working on IT? Yes, one of the chAllenges was structuring the story line. The film moves back and fourth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their characters . that truly sounds chAllenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is your favorite? Would say voices of the past. IT tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is the silent shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the face of danger. Lastly, what advice would you give to Young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps? Feel making is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting. Stay true to our vision, but be open to what people say. Hello, mr. mod. It's a pleasure to have you with us today. Let's start by talking your latest film to red minds. Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thriller about a man who grows after a life changing event. IT explore the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. Were there any particular chAllenges you face while working on IT? Yes, one of the chAllenges was structuring the story line. The film moves back and fourth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their capture. That truly sounds chAllenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is your favorite? Would say voices of the past. IT tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is the silent shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the . face of danger. Latest, what advice to gifted Young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps. So making is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting. Stay true to your vision, but be open to what people say. Listen to the next question. An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat grandmaster ash wealth. Koshi was just eight years, six months and eleven days old when he beat polish grandmaster Jesse stopper on february eighth, twenty twenty four in switzerland. Ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just set in january, when the serbian player leaned a van vet than eight years under eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beat grandmaster ashworth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his grandparents when he was four years old. He now plays chess for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star, it's really fun, and IT helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess, I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. An eight year old from singapore has become the Youngest chess player to beat grandmaster ashwood th koshi was just eight years, six months and eleven years old when he beat polish grandmaster Jessica stopper on february eighth, twenty twenty four in switzerland. Ashworth broke the previous record, which was only just set in january when the serbian player leaned a van, of which then eight years and eleven months old, became the first player under the age of nine to beater grandmaster ashworth, who was born in india, moved to singapore with his family and now represent singapore in international chess events. According to the star, a newspaper in malaysia, ashworth started playing chess with his grandparents when he was four years old. He now plays chess for two hours a day on weekdays and six to seven hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, ashworth told the star, it's really fun, and that helps my brain get Better and smarter, because in chess, I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Education ·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B. 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. to communicate 57. named 58. awakened 59. spelling 60. had understood 61. it 62. where 63. adapted 64. to 65. inspiration 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Learn to Embrace Myself Oscar Wilde said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” For me, embracing myself means accepting both my strengths and weaknesses, and treating myself with kindness. Initially, it is essential for me to learn to accept imperfections. I also value myself by celebrating small achievements. Besides, I care for my physical and mental health through regular exercise and positive self-talk. What matters most is to keep learning and improving and become a better version of myself. Self-love fills my heart with peace and confidence. Only when I truly embrace myself can I love my family, enjoy learning, and appreciate life more fully. 第二节 （满分25分）   Paragraph 1: “That’s not fair,” a man said. “It’s cheating.” Murmurs of agreement rippled through the crowd. My face burned with embarrassment — had I really broken the rules? But the host stepped forward and picked up my handkerchief. He examined it carefully, then turned to the audience. “The rule said ‘throw a handkerchief,’” he announced. “It didn’t say you couldn’t fold it. This young man used his brain. That’s not cheating — that’s creativity!” A round of applause replaced the complaints. That moment taught me a lesson: constraints are not walls, but invitations to think differently.     Paragraph 2: Inspired, the rest kids started to explore other ways to throw farther. One girl tied her handkerchief to a small stick and flung it like a spear. Another boy wet his handkerchief and twisted it into a tight rope, sending it spinning through the air like a propeller. Each child experimented with wild, imaginative methods. Even the little ones, who had failed earlier, now ran back to the line with newfound determination. That day, a simple contest transformed into a celebration of ingenuity. And for me, it ignited a lifelong passion for creative thinking. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Education ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman ask Albert to do? A．Write a letter. B．Brush his teeth. C．Wash his clothes. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 3．How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. 4．When will Leo and Sarah get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A birthday party. C．A job interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A．Quit social media. B．Take more exercise. C．Limit phone use. 7．What may happen to people who are addicted to their phones? A．They have trouble falling asleep. B．They suffer from poor eyesight. C．They find it hard to go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To cancel a booking. B．To confirm the reservation. C．To change the date of the trip. 9．When will the woman leave for Paris? A．On October 12th. B．On October 15th. C．On October 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man make the call? A．To reserve a table. B．To ask about a party. C．To put off a meeting. 11．What time should the man arrive? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00. 12．What is the man’s name? A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A．Forgiveness. B．Survival. C．Bravery. 14．What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A．Dealing with the storyline. B．Picking the right actors and actresses. C．Balancing his expectations with the budget. 15．Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A．Voices of the Past. B．Fractured Minds. C．The Silent Shadows. 16．What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A．Working with experienced actors. B．Choosing Art as a university major. C．Learning to accept others’ opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 22．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 23．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets, according to My Modern Met, she has also included tiny items (小物品) of what made the sets memorable. The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation (动画) in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop. People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. “Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,” said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as “anything you can imagine”. “When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas,” she said. The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50 cm or less. The scale (比例) is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. “Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.” 24．Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show how amazing McCarty’s creations are. B．To prove the popularity of McCarty’s art pieces. C．To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D．To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25．What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A．Her college major. B．Her grandmother’s collections. C．Other artists’ recognition. D．Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26．What does McCarty do to create her work? A．Complete each piece within a few days. B．Take up many roles in the film industry. C．Draw inspiration from daily experiences. D．Copy designs from other miniature artists. 27．What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A．Useless but relaxing. B．Effortless and inspiring. C．Challenging but meaningful. D．Time-consuming and uninteresting. C According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28．What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Forecast. B．Survive. C．Monitor. D．Control. 29．What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A．Figure out signs of wildfires. B．Remove possible sources of fires. C．Eat fresh grass in several parks. D．Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A．Their advantages. B．Their responsibilities. C．Their survival strategies. D．Their incredible achievements. 31．What can be known about the method? A．It is widely accepted. B．It is limited to farmland. C．It threatens donkeys’ lives. D．It was uncommon in the past. D Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs). He grew up in a teacher’s family and showed great talent in mathematics from an early age. In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career. In 2002, at the age of 17, Liang was admitted to Zhejiang University, majoring in Electronic and Information Engineering. He obtained his master’s degree there in 2010. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in the financial market. In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, he led a team to explore the application of machine learning in fully automated quantitative trading, laying the groundwork for his professional journey. After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm. By 2021, the company’s assets under management exceeded 100 billion yuan. To solve the problem of insufficient computing power, Liang invested heavily in R & D．He launched the AI supercomputer “Firefly I” in 2019 and “Firefly II” in 2021, equipping with 1,100 and about 10,000 GPUs respectively. In April 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, officially entering the AI field. Under his leadership, DeepSeek has released a series of impressive models. DeepSeek-V2, launched in May 2024, attracted attention for its low inference cost. In December 2024, DeepSeek-V3 was open-sourced, showing strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning. In January 2025, DeepSeek-R1 was released, whose performance in mathematics, code and natural language reasoning is comparable to OpenAI o1, while its training cost was only about 7% of GPT-4’s. Liang Wenfeng is known as a “technical idealist”. He once said, “In the AI era, only solid knowledge and skills can help us stand firm in the wave of the times.” His experience inspires many young people to pursue their dreams with perseverance and professional literacy. 32．What is the basic foundation for Liang Wenfeng’s future career? A．His family’s financial support B．His early talent in mathematics C．His experience in the financial crisis D．His admission to Zhejiang University 33．The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．Devoted B．known C．afraid D．tired 34．What is the function of Paragraph 3 in the text? A．To introduce the education experience of Liang. B．To prove why Liang succeeded. C．To showcase the generations of Deepseek. D．To introduce the career path of Liang. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．The development of High-Flyer Quant B．Liang Wenfeng’s family background C．The achievements of DeepSeek models D．Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40 A．Try browsing with intention. B．Chasing likes will make you tired. C．These turn online time into a joyful journey. D．Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E．In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F．But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G．That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress 41 curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mum was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had 42 aids in his ears. When the waitress 43 that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and 44 how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and 45 to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really 46 . Later, Tom’s mum said this was the first time he had 47 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple 48 but it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the 49 from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the 50 waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will 51 for a lifetime,” the mum said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very 52 when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone 53 tried to talk to him in his 54 language. It’s very 55 for him.” 41．A．watched B．concluded C．sang D．commented 42．A．speaking B．hearing C．reading D．walking 43．A．imagined B．expected C．learned D．admitted 44．A．went with B．reflected on C．looked up D．adjusted to 45．A．whispered B．shouted C．pretended D．signed 46．A．impressed B．confused C．hurt D．frightened 47．A．settled B．talked C．taught D．studied 48．A．phrase B．truth C．promise D．signal 49．A．explanation B．benefit C．apology D．gift 50．A．clever B．kind C．impatient D．silly 51．A．remember B．enjoy C．celebrate D．work 52．A．excited B．cool C．funny D．noisy 53．A．suddenly B．shyly C．actually D．angrily 54．A．official B．secret C．formal D．special 55．A．useless B．important C．free D．difficult 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Helen Keller was a little girl, an illness left her deaf and blind. It was difficult for her 56 (communicate) with others. Luckily, her parents had a teacher 57 (name) Anne Sullivan come to help her. Anne wanted to have Helen’s senses 58 (awaken) through touch. One day, she let Helen feel cool water running over one hand while 59 (spell) the word “water” on Helen’s other hand. That was the first time Helen 60 (understand) that each object had a name. Later, Helen made 61 her goal to receive a formal education. She attended college, 62 she got her degree with great efforts. She also got many books 63 (adapt) for blind people so that she could keep learning. Helen owed her achievements 64 Anne’s endless patience and guidance. Her story is still an 65 (inspire) for students all over the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．爱自己，才能更好地爱家人、爱学习、爱生活。请你以Learn to Embrace Myself为题，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）对“爱自己”的理解； （2）如何爱自己（如接纳不完美，肯定自我价值，照顾身心健康，持续自我成长等）； （3）爱自己的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数为80左右。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child. At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held contests for the children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I launched myself into the contests. The grand final, the handkerchief-throwing contest, I realize now, was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the box. The host gave each of the dozen children a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the poor results. It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. “Think out of the box!” I said to myself. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief,” not a rock  and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be disqualified. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from opening. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it! I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and hard, like a rock. When I approached the line, people were laughing already, anticipating a tall, big boy like me throwing it a few inches. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees maybe 60 feet away. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “That’s not fair,” a man said. “It’s cheating.”   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired, the rest kids started to explore other ways to throw farther.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Education ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman ask Albert to do? A．Write a letter. B．Brush his teeth. C．Wash his clothes. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 3．How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. 4．When will Leo and Sarah get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A birthday party. C．A job interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A．Quit social media. B．Take more exercise. C．Limit phone use. 7．What may happen to people who are addicted to their phones? A．They have trouble falling asleep. B．They suffer from poor eyesight. C．They find it hard to go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To cancel a booking. B．To confirm the reservation. C．To change the date of the trip. 9．When will the woman leave for Paris? A．On October 12th. B．On October 15th. C．On October 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man make the call? A．To reserve a table. B．To ask about a party. C．To put off a meeting. 11．What time should the man arrive? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00. 12．What is the man’s name? A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A．Forgiveness. B．Survival. C．Bravery. 14．What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A．Dealing with the storyline. B．Picking the right actors and actresses. C．Balancing his expectations with the budget. 15．Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A．Voices of the Past. B．Fractured Minds. C．The Silent Shadows. 16．What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A．Working with experienced actors. B．Choosing Art as a university major. C．Learning to accept others’ opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 22．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 23．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets, according to My Modern Met, she has also included tiny items (小物品) of what made the sets memorable. The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation (动画) in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop. People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. “Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,” said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as “anything you can imagine”. “When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas,” she said. The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50 cm or less. The scale (比例) is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. “Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.” 24．Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show how amazing McCarty’s creations are. B．To prove the popularity of McCarty’s art pieces. C．To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D．To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25．What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A．Her college major. B．Her grandmother’s collections. C．Other artists’ recognition. D．Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26．What does McCarty do to create her work? A．Complete each piece within a few days. B．Take up many roles in the film industry. C．Draw inspiration from daily experiences. D．Copy designs from other miniature artists. 27．What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A．Useless but relaxing. B．Effortless and inspiring. C．Challenging but meaningful. D．Time-consuming and uninteresting. C According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28．What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Forecast. B．Survive. C．Monitor. D．Control. 29．What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A．Figure out signs of wildfires. B．Remove possible sources of fires. C．Eat fresh grass in several parks. D．Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A．Their advantages. B．Their responsibilities. C．Their survival strategies. D．Their incredible achievements. 31．What can be known about the method? A．It is widely accepted. B．It is limited to farmland. C．It threatens donkeys’ lives. D．It was uncommon in the past. D Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs). He grew up in a teacher’s family and showed great talent in mathematics from an early age. In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career. In 2002, at the age of 17, Liang was admitted to Zhejiang University, majoring in Electronic and Information Engineering. He obtained his master’s degree there in 2010. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in the financial market. In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, he led a team to explore the application of machine learning in fully automated quantitative trading, laying the groundwork for his professional journey. After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm. By 2021, the company’s assets under management exceeded 100 billion yuan. To solve the problem of insufficient computing power, Liang invested heavily in R & D．He launched the AI supercomputer “Firefly I” in 2019 and “Firefly II” in 2021, equipping with 1,100 and about 10,000 GPUs respectively. In April 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, officially entering the AI field. Under his leadership, DeepSeek has released a series of impressive models. DeepSeek-V2, launched in May 2024, attracted attention for its low inference cost. In December 2024, DeepSeek-V3 was open-sourced, showing strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning. In January 2025, DeepSeek-R1 was released, whose performance in mathematics, code and natural language reasoning is comparable to OpenAI o1, while its training cost was only about 7% of GPT-4’s. Liang Wenfeng is known as a “technical idealist”. He once said, “In the AI era, only solid knowledge and skills can help us stand firm in the wave of the times.” His experience inspires many young people to pursue their dreams with perseverance and professional literacy. 32．What is the basic foundation for Liang Wenfeng’s future career? A．His family’s financial support B．His early talent in mathematics C．His experience in the financial crisis D．His admission to Zhejiang University 33．The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．Devoted B．known C．afraid D．tired 34．What is the function of Paragraph 3 in the text? A．To introduce the education experience of Liang. B．To prove why Liang succeeded. C．To showcase the generations of Deepseek. D．To introduce the career path of Liang. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．The development of High-Flyer Quant B．Liang Wenfeng’s family background C．The achievements of DeepSeek models D．Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40 A．Try browsing with intention. B．Chasing likes will make you tired. C．These turn online time into a joyful journey. D．Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E．In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F．But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G．That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress 41 curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mum was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had 42 aids in his ears. When the waitress 43 that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and 44 how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and 45 to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really 46 . Later, Tom’s mum said this was the first time he had 47 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple 48 but it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the 49 from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the 50 waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will 51 for a lifetime,” the mum said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very 52 when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone 53 tried to talk to him in his 54 language. It’s very 55 for him.” 41．A．watched B．concluded C．sang D．commented 42．A．speaking B．hearing C．reading D．walking 43．A．imagined B．expected C．learned D．admitted 44．A．went with B．reflected on C．looked up D．adjusted to 45．A．whispered B．shouted C．pretended D．signed 46．A．impressed B．confused C．hurt D．frightened 47．A．settled B．talked C．taught D．studied 48．A．phrase B．truth C．promise D．signal 49．A．explanation B．benefit C．apology D．gift 50．A．clever B．kind C．impatient D．silly 51．A．remember B．enjoy C．celebrate D．work 52．A．excited B．cool C．funny D．noisy 53．A．suddenly B．shyly C．actually D．angrily 54．A．official B．secret C．formal D．special 55．A．useless B．important C．free D．difficult 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Helen Keller was a little girl, an illness left her deaf and blind. It was difficult for her 56 (communicate) with others. Luckily, her parents had a teacher 57 (name) Anne Sullivan come to help her. Anne wanted to have Helen’s senses 58 (awaken) through touch. One day, she let Helen feel cool water running over one hand while 59 (spell) the word “water” on Helen’s other hand. That was the first time Helen 60 (understand) that each object had a name. Later, Helen made 61 her goal to receive a formal education. She attended college, 62 she got her degree with great efforts. She also got many books 63 (adapt) for blind people so that she could keep learning. Helen owed her achievements 64 Anne’s endless patience and guidance. Her story is still an 65 (inspire) for students all over the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．爱自己，才能更好地爱家人、爱学习、爱生活。请你以Learn to Embrace Myself为题，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）对“爱自己”的理解； （2）如何爱自己（如接纳不完美，肯定自我价值，照顾身心健康，持续自我成长等）； （3）爱自己的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数为80左右。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child. At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held contests for the children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I launched myself into the contests. The grand final, the handkerchief-throwing contest, I realize now, was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the box. The host gave each of the dozen children a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the poor results. It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. “Think out of the box!” I said to myself. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief,” not a rock  and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be disqualified. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from opening. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it! I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and hard, like a rock. When I approached the line, people were laughing already, anticipating a tall, big boy like me throwing it a few inches. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees maybe 60 feet away. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “That’s not fair,” a man said. “It’s cheating.”   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired, the rest kids started to explore other ways to throw farther.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Education ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman ask Albert to do? A．Write a letter. B．Brush his teeth. C．Wash his clothes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Albert, it’s time to go to bed, brush your teeth, and change your clothes. M: OK. I’ll do them as soon as I finish writing this letter to my teacher. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How long can I keep this book? I borrowed it last week. M: You can keep it for another three days. If you can’t finish it, you can renew it online. W: OK. Thanks a lot for your useful advice. 3．How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A．$10. B．$20. C．$40. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much are the tickets for the concert? W: The regular price is $20 for one ticket. But if you are a student, you can get it at half price. M: Great! I have a student ID card, so please give me two tickets. 4．When will Leo and Sarah get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are Leo and Sarah getting married in June? W: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late August. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon in Santorini, Greece. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A birthday party. C．A job interview. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you ready for your interview tomorrow? You need to wear formal clothes and arrive 15 minutes earlier. M: Yes. I have prepared my resume and my suit is already ironed. I think I can do well. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A．Quit social media. B．Take more exercise. C．Limit phone use. 7．What may happen to people who are addicted to their phones? A．They have trouble falling asleep. B．They suffer from poor eyesight. C．They find it hard to go hiking. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Happy new year, Mike! M: Happy new year! W: Have you made any resolutions? M: I’ve decided to limit my screen time. I’m spending five hours a day on social media, which is a total waste of time. W: Yeah, most people nowadays are practically addicted to their phones. Instead of going to the gym or hiking, we’re just sitting on the sofa, which is linked to increased anxiety and poor sleep quality. So, how exactly will you track your usage? M: I’ve set an app timer. After one hour, my phone just locks itself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To cancel a booking. B．To confirm the reservation. C．To change the date of the trip. 9．When will the woman leave for Paris? A．On October 12th. B．On October 15th. C．On October 20th. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa calling. I booked a flight to Paris from your travel agency last week. M: Hello, Lisa. Let me check your information. Your trip is on October 12th, right? W: Actually, I’m calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can’t go until next weekend. M: OK, let me see. We have seats available on October 15th and 20th. Which one do you prefer? W: October 15th, please. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man make the call? A．To reserve a table. B．To ask about a party. C．To put off a meeting. 11．What time should the man arrive? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00. 12．What is the man’s name? A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hello. Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M:  Hi, I’d like to book a table for Saturday evening.   W: OK, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be eight. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at... 6:00? W: I’m afraid we don’t have any tables available then. We could seat you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is better.    W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Saturday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yep, I know. Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A．Forgiveness. B．Survival. C．Bravery. 14．What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A．Dealing with the storyline. B．Picking the right actors and actresses. C．Balancing his expectations with the budget. 15．Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A．Voices of the Past. B．Fractured Minds. C．The Silent Shadows. 16．What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A．Working with experienced actors. B．Choosing Art as a university major. C．Learning to accept others’ opinions. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Maude. It’s a pleasure to have you with us today. Let’s start by talking about your latest film Fractured Minds. M: Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thriller about a man who grows after a life-changing event. It explores the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. W: Were there any particular challenges you faced while working on it? M: Yes. One of the challenges was structuring the storyline. The film moves back and forth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their characters. W: That truly sounds challenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is your favorite? M: I would say Voices of the Past. It tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is The Silent Shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the face of danger. W: Lastly, what advice would you give to young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps? M: Filmmaking is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting. Stay true to your vision, but be open to what people say. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A．Jacek Stopa. B．Ashwath Kaushik. C．Leonid Ivanovic. 18．Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A．India. B．Singapore. C．Poland. 19．What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A．He started to play chess. B．He left his grandparents. C．He wrote for a newspaper. 20．Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A．It helps to improve his thinking ability. B．It enables him to make new friends easily. C．It lets him spend quality time with his family. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: An 8-year-old from Singapore has become the youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath Kaushik was just 8 years, 6 months and 11 days old when he beat Polish grandmaster Jacek Stopa on February 18th, 2024 in Switzerland. Ashwath broke the previous record, which was only just set in January, when the Serbian player Leonid Ivanovic — then 8 years and 11 months old — became the first player under the age of 9 to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath, who was born in India, moved to Singapore with his family, and now represents Singapore in international chess events. According to The Star, a newspaper in Malaysia, Ashwath started playing chess with his grandparents when he was 4 years old. He now plays chess for 2 hours a day on weekdays, and 6 to 7 hours a day on weekends. Asked why he likes chess, Ashwath told The Star, “It’s really fun, and it helps my brain get better and smarter because in chess I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 22．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 23．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”（这真是太棒了，太令人兴奋了。）可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”（因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。）可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.”（ 这是一个略带刺激的过山车，独特的摇篮设计可以让车厢来回摆动，还有一个令人兴奋的“黑暗之旅”，带游客进入五颜六色的矿井，看看七个小矮人在工作。）可知，Seven Dwarfs Mine Train的车厢是摇篮设计，可以来回摆动。故选D项。 B Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets, according to My Modern Met, she has also included tiny items (小物品) of what made the sets memorable. The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation (动画) in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop. People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. “Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,” said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as “anything you can imagine”. “When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas,” she said. The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50 cm or less. The scale (比例) is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. “Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.” 24．Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To show how amazing McCarty’s creations are. B．To prove the popularity of McCarty’s art pieces. C．To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D．To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25．What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A．Her college major. B．Her grandmother’s collections. C．Other artists’ recognition. D．Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26．What does McCarty do to create her work? A．Complete each piece within a few days. B．Take up many roles in the film industry. C．Draw inspiration from daily experiences. D．Copy designs from other miniature artists. 27．What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A．Useless but relaxing. B．Effortless and inspiring. C．Challenging but meaningful. D．Time-consuming and uninteresting. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶艺术家Bridget McCarty受祖母收藏启发，制作出细节惊人的影视微缩模型，并分享了她的创作灵感与感受。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing.(你喜爱的电视剧和电影场景的微缩模型如此精细，以至于你会以为自己看到的是《老友记》中莫妮卡客厅、《生活大爆炸》中漫画书店或《哈利·波特》中丽痕书店的照片。它们是洛杉矶艺术家Bridget McCarty的作品，她对细节的关注绝对令人惊叹)”可知，列举《老友记》《生活大爆炸》《哈利·波特》等经典场景，旨在说明这些微缩模型极其逼真，从而突出McCarty作品的惊人细节和艺术水准。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them.(麦卡蒂的灵感来源于她祖母收藏的微缩模型。小时候，她从不被允许触碰那些精美的物品，这反而让她对它们更加着迷)”可知，是祖母的收藏让麦卡蒂爱上了微缩模型。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas, (当我去工艺品店、看我最喜欢的电视节目和电影、参观主题公园或其他地方时，我的脑海中会涌现出无数灵感)”可知，麦卡蒂从日常经历中汲取创作灵感。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.”(她说：“虽然每件作品都需要花费大量的时间和精力，但我喜欢完成一件作品，并且知道我用了我最好的技能来创作它。”。“它真的可以把你带到另一个世界，并激励更多的人)”可推知，McCarty认为制作微缩模型虽然耗时耗力，但充满意义。 C According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28．What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Forecast. B．Survive. C．Monitor. D．Control. 29．What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A．Figure out signs of wildfires. B．Remove possible sources of fires. C．Eat fresh grass in several parks. D．Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A．Their advantages. B．Their responsibilities. C．Their survival strategies. D．Their incredible achievements. 31．What can be known about the method? A．It is widely accepted. B．It is limited to farmland. C．It threatens donkeys’ lives. D．It was uncommon in the past. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙多尼亚纳国家公园利用驴群吃草清除干燥植被以预防野火的方法，该方式成效显著并在多地推广。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. (据美国国家航空航天局称，由于气候变化，全球野火数量翻了一番。在全球范围内，政府和环保主义者一直在努力寻找curb火灾的方法)”可知，野火数量增加，所以政府和环保主义者会寻找控制火灾的方法，curb意为“控制”，与Control意义相近。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. (这些驴的任务很简单：吃掉通常引发和加剧野火的干燥灌木)”以及第三段“These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. (这些日常的吃草行为缓慢但确实地消除了可能的火源)”可知，18头驴的任务是吃掉干燥的灌木，这些灌木通常会引发并加剧野火。因此，它们被期望清除可能的火源。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. (虽然人类也可以做这种干燥灌木的清理工作，但使用驴来做这项工作可以说更有效)”及全段围绕驴能进入车辆难达区域、无须报酬、肠胃适应干草等内容的阐述可知，本段强调了驴子在这项工作中的优势。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. (这种方法非常成功，以至于西班牙的其他地区也采用了它)”可推知，该方法已得到广泛认可和应用。 D Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs). He grew up in a teacher’s family and showed great talent in mathematics from an early age. In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career. In 2002, at the age of 17, Liang was admitted to Zhejiang University, majoring in Electronic and Information Engineering. He obtained his master’s degree there in 2010. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in the financial market. In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, he led a team to explore the application of machine learning in fully automated quantitative trading, laying the groundwork for his professional journey. After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm. By 2021, the company’s assets under management exceeded 100 billion yuan. To solve the problem of insufficient computing power, Liang invested heavily in R & D．He launched the AI supercomputer “Firefly I” in 2019 and “Firefly II” in 2021, equipping with 1,100 and about 10,000 GPUs respectively. In April 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, officially entering the AI field. Under his leadership, DeepSeek has released a series of impressive models. DeepSeek-V2, launched in May 2024, attracted attention for its low inference cost. In December 2024, DeepSeek-V3 was open-sourced, showing strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning. In January 2025, DeepSeek-R1 was released, whose performance in mathematics, code and natural language reasoning is comparable to OpenAI o1, while its training cost was only about 7% of GPT-4’s. Liang Wenfeng is known as a “technical idealist”. He once said, “In the AI era, only solid knowledge and skills can help us stand firm in the wave of the times.” His experience inspires many young people to pursue their dreams with perseverance and professional literacy. 32．What is the basic foundation for Liang Wenfeng’s future career? A．His family’s financial support B．His early talent in mathematics C．His experience in the financial crisis D．His admission to Zhejiang University 33．The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．Devoted B．known C．afraid D．tired 34．What is the function of Paragraph 3 in the text? A．To introduce the education experience of Liang. B．To prove why Liang succeeded. C．To showcase the generations of Deepseek. D．To introduce the career path of Liang. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．The development of High-Flyer Quant B．Liang Wenfeng’s family background C．The achievements of DeepSeek models D．Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】文章主要讲述梁文锋的人生经历与DeepSeek的发展历程。 【详解】32．细节理解题‌。根据第一段中“In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career.(初中时，他自学高中数学，甚至开始学习大学水平的数学，这为他未来的职业生涯奠定了坚实基础。)”可知，他早年的数学天赋与积累是职业发展的基础。 33．词句猜测题‌。根据第一段中“Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs).(梁文锋1985年生于广东湛江，是DeepSeek的创始人，这是一家中国领先的、dedicated大语言模型的人工智能公司。)”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国领先的、致力于大语言模型的人工智能公司，此处dedicated表达“致力于、专注于”的含义，和devoted同义。 34．主旨大意题‌。根据第三段中“After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm.(毕业后，梁文锋进入金融领域。2015年，他联合创立了量化私募机构幻方量化。)”可知，该段主要为了介绍他毕业后进入金融行业的职业发展路径。 35．主旨大意题‌。通读全文可知，文章从梁文锋的成长背景、求学经历，讲到他创办幻方量化，再到创立DeepSeek并推出多款AI模型，核心围绕他的人生经历和DeepSeek的发展展开。“Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development(梁文锋的人生经历与DeepSeek的发展历程)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40 A．Try browsing with intention. B．Chasing likes will make you tired. C．These turn online time into a joyful journey. D．Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E．In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F．But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G．That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境，并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。 【详解】36．根据前文“We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力，仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知，前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境，后文给出了打破困境的建议，可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地，F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 37．根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时，你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动，比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞！)”可知，前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖，后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞，可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论，G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”，并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论，符合语境。 38．根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.( 在社交媒体上获得内心的平和，始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览，指的是留意那些美好的事物 —— 一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯，而不去和他人攀比。)”可知，本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体，A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 39．根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者：保持联系并感到平静。)”可知，前文说的是不需要什么大技巧，后文说的是保持联系并感到平静，可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法，D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文，给出了具体做法，且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系，符合语境。 40．根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后，请自己吃点零食。)”可知，前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为，C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为，作为本段的总结句，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress 41 curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mum was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had 42 aids in his ears. When the waitress 43 that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and 44 how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and 45 to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really 46 . Later, Tom’s mum said this was the first time he had 47 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple 48 but it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the 49 from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the 50 waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will 51 for a lifetime,” the mum said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very 52 when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone 53 tried to talk to him in his 54 language. It’s very 55 for him.” 41．A．watched B．concluded C．sang D．commented 42．A．speaking B．hearing C．reading D．walking 43．A．imagined B．expected C．learned D．admitted 44．A．went with B．reflected on C．looked up D．adjusted to 45．A．whispered B．shouted C．pretended D．signed 46．A．impressed B．confused C．hurt D．frightened 47．A．settled B．talked C．taught D．studied 48．A．phrase B．truth C．promise D．signal 49．A．explanation B．benefit C．apology D．gift 50．A．clever B．kind C．impatient D．silly 51．A．remember B．enjoy C．celebrate D．work 52．A．excited B．cool C．funny D．noisy 53．A．suddenly B．shyly C．actually D．angrily 54．A．official B．secret C．formal D．special 55．A．useless B．important C．free D．difficult 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的五岁男孩Tom一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：当他和母亲在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇地观察着。A. watched观察；B. concluded总结；C. sang唱；D. commented评论。根据下文“Eventually, the waitress realized that the mum was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ________ aids in his ears.”可知，Tom听力有障碍，不能用正常的语言交流，所以用手语和母亲交谈，服务员很好奇地观察他们。 42．考查动词。句意：最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器。A. speaking说话；B. hearing听力；C. reading阅读；D. walking走路。根据前文“sign language”和后文“in his ears”可知，Tom用手语交流，耳朵里戴有助听器。 43．考查动词。句意：当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。A. imagined想象；B. expected预期；C. learned得知；D. admitted承认。根据第一段中“Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday.”可知，女服务员得知那天是Tom的生日，所以决定给他一份礼物。 44．考查动词短语。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说“生日快乐”。A. went with与……相配；B. reflected on反思；C. looked up查找；D. adjusted to调整到。根据下一句“She quickly got all the rules down.”可知，女服务员上网学习手语，查找并记住了“生日快乐”的手语表达。 45．考查动词。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说：“祝你生日快乐！”A. whispered低语；B. shouted大喊；C. pretended假装；D. signed打手语。根据上文“She went to the Internet and ________ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language.”可知，因为Tom用手语和人交流，女服务员来到Tom的桌前用手语祝福对方生日快乐。 46．考查形容词。句意：汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. confused困惑的；C. hurt受伤的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Later, Tom’s mum said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher.”可知，用手语和Tom交流的人只有老师和母亲，第一次有其他人用手语和Tom交流，还祝福Tom生日快乐，所以母子俩人对此印象深刻。 47．考查动词。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈。A. settled定居；B. talked谈话；C. taught教；D. studied学习。根据后文“in sign language with people”可知，此处表示用手语与他人交谈。 48．考查连词。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物。A. phrase短语；B. truth真相；C. promise承诺；D. signal信号。根据上文“Happy birthday to you!”可知，对于Tom来说，这只是一个简单的手语短语，但却是十分重要的礼物。 49．考查名词。句意：她补充说，服务员送的礼物让她很感动。A. explanation解释；B. benefit好处；C. apology道歉；D. gift礼物。根据上文“but it was an important gift for Tom”可知，此处为gift的复现。 50．考查形容词。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. clever聪明的；B. kind好心的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“When the waitress ________ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift.”可知，女服务员得知有听力障碍的Tom过生日，特意学习手语祝他“生日快乐”，她是一个好心人。 51．考查动词。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. remember记得；B. enjoy享受；C. celebrate庆祝；D. work工作。根据上文“Tom and his mother were really ________ ”以及本句中的for a lifetime可知，Tom在五岁生日时接收到的这份祝福将是母子俩一辈子都会记得的美好经历。 52．考查形容词。句意：我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。A. excited兴奋的；B. cool酷的；C. funny滑稽的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“My boy was always worried”可知，Tom害怕和其他人用手语交流会显得滑稽，这是令他担心的事。 53．考查副词。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. suddenly突然；B. shyly害羞地；C. actually竟然；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“My boy was always worried that he would appear very ____ when he was talking in sign language.”和下文“tried to talk to him in his  ____ language.”可知，表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇，可用actually表达，意为“竟然”。 54．考查形容词。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. official官方的；B. secret秘密的；C. formal正式的；D. special特殊的。结合上文的“tried to talk to him”和下文的“language”可知，Tom用手语交流，是特殊的语言。 55．考查形容词。句意：这对他来说非常重要。A. useless无用的；B. important重要的；C. free免费的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Today, he saw that someone ____ tried to talk to him in his ____ language.”可知，Tom一直觉得用手语交流是滑稽的，直到有人和他用手语交流，这件事对他来说十分重要。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Helen Keller was a little girl, an illness left her deaf and blind. It was difficult for her 56 (communicate) with others. Luckily, her parents had a teacher 57 (name) Anne Sullivan come to help her. Anne wanted to have Helen’s senses 58 (awaken) through touch. One day, she let Helen feel cool water running over one hand while 59 (spell) the word “water” on Helen’s other hand. That was the first time Helen 60 (understand) that each object had a name. Later, Helen made 61 her goal to receive a formal education. She attended college, 62 she got her degree with great efforts. She also got many books 63 (adapt) for blind people so that she could keep learning. Helen owed her achievements 64 Anne’s endless patience and guidance. Her story is still an 65 (inspire) for students all over the world. 答案与详细解析 56. to communicate 57. named 58. awakened 59. spelling 60. had understood 61. it 62. where 63. adapted 64. to 65. inspiration 56. to communicate 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。单元相关：it 作形式宾语 / 主语高频考点。 57. named 解析：过去分词作后置定语，teacher 与 name 是被动关系，“名叫……”。 58. awakened 解析：本单元核心语法 have sth. done “使某物被……”，宾语 Helen’s senses 和 awaken 被动，填过去分词 awakened21世纪教...。 59. spelling 解析：时间状语从句的省略，while (Anne was) spelling，主动关系，用现在分词。 60. had understood 解析：固定句型 It was the first time that + 主语 + had done，从句用过去完成时。 61. it 解析：it 作形式宾语，make it one’s goal to do sth.，不定式 to receive a formal education 为真正宾语，单元重点语法点。 62. where 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 college 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。 63. adapted 解析：get sth. done 本单元核心使役结构，“让书被改编”，books 和 adapt 被动，填过去分词 adapted21世纪教...。 64. to 解析：固定搭配 owe sth. to sb./sth. “把…… 归功于……”。 65. inspiration 解析：冠词 an 后面接名词，动词 inspire 转换为名词 inspiration（鼓舞人心的人 / 事），词性转换考点。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．爱自己，才能更好地爱家人、爱学习、爱生活。请你以Learn to Embrace Myself为题，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）对“爱自己”的理解； （2）如何爱自己（如接纳不完美，肯定自我价值，照顾身心健康，持续自我成长等）； （3）爱自己的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数为80左右。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Learn to Embrace Myself Oscar Wilde said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” For me, embracing myself means accepting both my strengths and weaknesses, and treating myself with kindness. Initially, it is essential for me to learn to accept imperfections. I also value myself by celebrating small achievements. Besides, I care for my physical and mental health through regular exercise and positive self-talk. What matters most is to keep learning and improving and become a better version of myself. Self-love fills my heart with peace and confidence. Only when I truly embrace myself can I love my family, enjoy learning, and appreciate life more fully. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以Learn to Embrace Myself为题写一篇短文，谈谈自己对“爱自己”的理解、说说如何爱自己以及爱自己的意义，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：strength → advantage 缺点：weakness → disadvantage 至关重要的：essential → crucial 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Initially, it is essential for me to learn to accept imperfections. 拓展句：What is initially essential for me is that I should learn to accept all my imperfections. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is to keep learning and improving and become a better version of myself. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when I truly embrace myself can I love my family, enjoy learning, and appreciate life more fully. (运用了“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child. At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held contests for the children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I launched myself into the contests. The grand final, the handkerchief-throwing contest, I realize now, was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the box. The host gave each of the dozen children a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the poor results. It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. “Think out of the box!” I said to myself. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief,” not a rock  and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be disqualified. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from opening. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it! I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and hard, like a rock. When I approached the line, people were laughing already, anticipating a tall, big boy like me throwing it a few inches. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees maybe 60 feet away. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “That’s not fair,” a man said. “It’s cheating.”   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired, the rest kids started to explore other ways to throw farther.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Paragraph 1: “That’s not fair,” a man said. “It’s cheating.” Murmurs of agreement rippled through the crowd. My face burned with embarrassment — had I really broken the rules? But the host stepped forward and picked up my handkerchief. He examined it carefully, then turned to the audience. “The rule said ‘throw a handkerchief,’” he announced. “It didn’t say you couldn’t fold it. This young man used his brain. That’s not cheating — that’s creativity!” A round of applause replaced the complaints. That moment taught me a lesson: constraints are not walls, but invitations to think differently.     Paragraph 2: Inspired, the rest kids started to explore other ways to throw farther. One girl tied her handkerchief to a small stick and flung it like a spear. Another boy wet his handkerchief and twisted it into a tight rope, sending it spinning through the air like a propeller. Each child experimented with wild, imaginative methods. Even the little ones, who had failed earlier, now ran back to the line with newfound determination. That day, a simple contest transformed into a celebration of ingenuity. And for me, it ignited a lifelong passion for creative thinking. 【导语】本文以童年野餐会上的一场手帕投掷比赛为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时参加父亲公司家庭野餐会上的手帕投掷比赛，面对“手帕难以扔远”的困境，他没有像其他孩子一样用蛮力硬扔，而是跳出思维定势，将手帕折叠成球状，使其像石头一样飞出很远，其创造性做法获得主持人认可，由此激发了对创造性思维的终身热爱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写有人质疑作者作弊，引发人群骚动，作者感到尴尬不安，但主持人出面解围，肯定作者的创造性思维，人群由抱怨转为鼓掌，作者内心涌起自豪感并领悟到“约束是邀请我们换个角度思考”的人生道理。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写其他孩子受到启发后纷纷尝试各种富有想象力的投掷方法（如绑在木棍上、拧成绳状旋转飞出等），比赛变成一场创意庆典，甚至之前失败的小孩子也重拾信心，最后点明这次经历点燃了作者对创造性思维的终身热情，升华主题。 2. 续写线索：质疑作弊——尴尬不安——主持解围——掌声雷动——深受启发——创意庆典——终身热爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①检查：examine/inspect ②拧：twist/wring ③旋转：spin/rotate 情绪类： ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another boy wet his handkerchief and twisted it into a tight rope, sending it spinning through the air like a propeller. (运用了非谓语短语sending it spinning through the air like a propeller作状语) 【高分句型2】Even the little ones, who had failed earlier, now ran back to the line with newfound determination. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $