Unit 4 Humour（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦高二选择性必修第二册Unit 4能力提升，融合科技前沿（如离子制冷技术）、社会热点（社交媒体亲子关系）等真实情境，全面考查听、读、写语言技能，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/30分|日常对话、科技介绍等|情境真实，从短对话到长独白层次分明，提升语言理解能力| |阅读（选择题）|15小题/37.5分|跨文化旅行、人物故事等|素材时代性强，考查细节理解与推理判断，培养思维品质| |七选五|5小题/12.5分|健康生活主题|考查语篇衔接，注重逻辑思维与信息整合| |完形填空|15小题/15分|学生学习困境|考查词汇语境运用，渗透学习能力培养| |语法填空|10小题/15分|中国预制菜市场|结合社会趋势，考查语法规则，体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|感谢信、个人成长故事|实用与创新结合，提升语言表达与思维创新能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Humour ·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is probably the woman? A．An applicant. B．A reporter. C．A secretary. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Tess in writing. B．Avoid arguing with Tess now. C．Tell Tess the truth immediately. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future space travel. B．Life in the future. C．A travel plan. 4．Why does the woman want to lose weight? A．She’s getting married. B．She’ll attend a wedding. C．She wants to stay healthy. 5．What does the woman suggest about the research findings? A．Groundbreaking but needs replication. B．Interesting but impractical. C．Convincing and publishable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．Her bad musical instrument. B．The quarrels with her neighbors. C．The loud noise from next door. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She played the piano. C．She visited her neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the meeting? A．To review performance. B．To solve a conflict. C．To assign new tasks. 11．What is the problem between Alex and Sarah? A．They have different work styles. B．They disagree on a project decision. C．They are competing for the same position. 12．What does the man suggest as a solution? A．Having a team-building activity. B．Redistributing their responsibilities. C．Arranging a mediation session. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 14．Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A．It makes full use of green energy. B．It enables barrier-free access to information. C．It translates learning resources accurately. 15．Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A．The Pacific Islands. B．East Africa. C．The Middle East. 16．Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A．Agriculture. B．Healthcare. C．Education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What event is the speech for? A．A retirement ceremony. B．A company’s opening. C．A welcome party. 18．What is the primary business of the company? A．Travel services. B．Housing management. C．Medical software. 19．What does the company value the most? A．Mutual support. B．Great passion. C．Hard work. 20．Who is Tom? A．A faithful customer. B．A respected leader. C．A successful captain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21．Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A．Comfortable seats. B．Various off-board experiences. C．Online ticket booking. D．A head-and-shoulder massage. 22．Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A．Spacia X, Japan. B．La Dolce Vita, Italy. C．The Vietage, Vietnam. D．GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23．What do the four rail routes have in common? A．The travel time. B．The ticket price. C．The superior service. D．The adjustable seats. B In the 2022‒2024 season, U.S. beekeepers reported an astonishing decline of their colonies, which was driven by poor nutrition and pesticides. Dr. Ramsey, a scientific expert, believes bees need a new “narrative” — a fresh story that helps the world understand their importance. Through creative methods like songs and documentaries, he aims to “reboot” public understanding of these important pollinators (传粉者). Interestingly, Ramsey’s passion for insects started with a deep fear. As a child, he was so afraid of them that he refused to play in the grass. His fear even affected his sleep and he would require his father to “hunt” imaginary monsters (怪兽) in his room before he could finally close his eyes. His parents eventually intervened with a life-changing principle: People fear what they don’t understand. They encouraged him to learn about bugs through books. This was a turning point. His fear quickly turned into fascination, and by age seven, he declared his dream of becoming an insect scientist. He realized that insects were not monsters but fascinating creatures with complex lives. As he grew, Ramsey’s curiosity shifted toward how different species interact. Today, he is crazy about honey bee parasites, which are small organisms that live on bees and harm them. His work is so influential that he received the Wayfinder Award in 2025 for leading a new age of exploration in this field. Ramsey’s journey from a terrified child to a leading explorer shows the power of knowledge. “I have a different way of looking at the world that causes me to ask different questions,” he says. By changing how we see bees, Ramsey is not just saving an insect; he is protecting the future of our ecosystem. 24．Why does Ramsey use creative media in his work? A．To display his talents. B．To track bees’ colony losses. C．To record bees’ behavior. D．To reshape bees’ public image. 25．What can we know about Ramsey from paragraph 2? A．He enjoyed playing in the grass. B．He was consumed by fear of insects. C．He was brave enough to hunt insects. D．He had a strong curiosity about nature. 26．What made Ramsey crazy about insects? A．His parents’ intervention. B．Insects’ complex lives. C．Knowledge of insects. D．His dream of being a scientist. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Journey to Overcome Fear B．Bees: from Dying Out to Surviving C．Bee Colonies: from Loss to Recovery D．Transformation from Hater into Protector C Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 28．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 29．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 30．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 31．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert(运用) their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32．Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A．Because they are eager to explore technologies. B．Because they start to realize their importance. C．Because they feel bored with their daily life. D．Because they want to watch their children. 33．What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A．They are controlled by their parents. B．Their choice of friends is removed. C．They don’t want to teach their parents. D．Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. 34．Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A．To comfort parents. B．To warn parents. C．To criticize parents. D．To challenge parents. 35．What is most likely to be talked about next? A．How to bridge the generation gap. B．How to make friends on social networks. C．How to explain to parents about the rejection. D．How to use the social networking sites wisely. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. 36 You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity 37 However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. 38 Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. 39 Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. 40 The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A．Taking care of your body is important for good health. B．There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C．Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. D．Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E．Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F．A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G．It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 41 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 42 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 43 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always 44 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 45 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 46 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 47 . Having someone beside me 48 everything. It was a means to ensure 49 . Our informal agreement soon became a 50 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 51 . Small wins built momentum (动力) and 52 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 53 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 54 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 55 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex 42．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated 43．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument 44．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out 45．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly 46．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability 47．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief 48．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed 49．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty 50．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick 51．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative 52．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity 53．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely 54．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part 55．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche(小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers and the latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the industry while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet the lack of national standards was exposed, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal of convenience does not come 65 the cost of nutrition and quality. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了校园文化艺术节。你班在外教 White 老师的悉心指导下演唱歌曲“Try Everything”，最终斩获歌唱比赛第一名。请你代表你们班给 White 老师写一封英文感谢信，内容包含： （1）说明写信事由； （2）讲述老师给予的帮助； （3）表达感激与祝福。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss White, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stricken by poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, I suffered a disabled leg and ugly teeth. These flaws left me extremely shy and insecure. I kept to myself and rarely interacted with others. Though stuck in self-doubt, I was dearly loved by my father, who always comforted and encouraged me patiently. One warm spring, my father brought home several young trees and asked each child to plant one. As luck would have it, I got the weakest of them all, a thin, dying little tree with yellowish leaves. “Whoever grows the strongest tree — or whoever tries their best — will get a wonderful gift,” my father promised with a gentle smile. I also hoped to win the gift, yet low self-esteem weighed heavily on me. Looking at my pitiful little tree, I couldn’t help seeing myself in it — weak, flawed, and destined to be left behind. The thought only deepened my despair. “Even if I tried, this tree would never stand a chance.” I muttered bitterly. Convinced I would end up failing, I refused to make any effort. I planted the tree carelessly and watered it just twice. Later, I stayed away from the corner on purpose. My brothers tended their trees devotedly to compete for the prize, while I pretended not to care. Weeks slipped past before I knew it. Out of a strange urge, I plucked up courage to check on my tree. Much to my surprise, the ignored little tree grew far stronger than my brothers’. My father said gently, “See? This little tree was the weakest of all, yet it has become the strongest. Never judge a life by how it starts.” Then he handed me the promised gift. For the first time, a ray of hope welled up inside me. One quiet moonlit night, unable to fall asleep, I resolved to go outside and look after my tree. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, my life was completely changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. Listen to the next question. I told you not to cheat. Test SHE saw through you at a gLance. Even though you had good intentions. SHE just seemed very angry. Should I apologize to her right now? Doing IT now might lead to arguments. Let her calm down first. I told you . not to cheat test SHE saw through you at a gLance. Even though you had good intentions. SHE just seemed very angry. Should I apologize to her right now? Doing IT now might lead arguments. Let her calm down first. Listen to the next question. Can you imagine . what traveling will be like in the future? Of course, IT might be possible for ordinary people to travel to the moon and mars one day. With the development of space exploration technology, the dream of mankind will . come true. Can you imagine what traveling will be like in the future? Of course, IT might be possible for ordinary people to travel to the moon and mars one day. With the development of space exploration technology, this dream of mankind will come true. Listen to the next question. I should start a new diet. You can try out of the one that I do. Tell me about IT. I need to do something right away. You know, my sisters getting married. I can't even fit in the dress for the wedding. I should start a new diet. You can try . out of the one that I do. Tell me about IT. I need to do something right away. You know, my sisters getting married. I can't even fit in the dress for the wedding. Listen to the next question. Our sleep study initial results are great. Thirty minutes of afternoon sun improves sleep. It's compelling, but sample size is small. We need a larger controlled study for . firm conclusions. You're right, it's promising but not definitive. Our sleep study initial results are great. Thirty minutes of afternoon sun improves sleep. It's compelling, but sample size is small. We need a larger controlled study for . firm conclusions. You're right. It's promising but not definitive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放。两遍。Listen to the next question. I was going mad over the noise from the apartment next door yesterday. They played their television loud enough for the whole building the year, and they never turned IT off until midnight. Why did you ask them . to turn that down? I didn't want a quarter with them. So what were you doing then? I was playing the piano. That's the problem. I was going mad over the noise from the apartment next day yesterday. They played their television loud enough for the whole building, the here, and they never turned IT off until midnight. Why didn't you ask them to turn IT down? I didn't want a quarter with them. So what were you doing them? I was playing the piano. That's the problem. Listen to the next . question. john. What is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really? Do you mean your professor? Yeah, mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone need guidance, his door is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. Wall, believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? yeah. mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door . is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. Listen to the next question. Thanks for coming, mike. As you know, i'd asked for this meeting because there have been some tensions between alex and sera and the design team. It's starting to affect project progress. Yes, i've noticed from what I understand, it's not about personal issues, but rather a fundamental disagreement on the creative direction of the new campaign. Alex favors a traditional approach. While there insists on something more . innovative, exactly their arguments during meetings are becoming counterproductive. We need to find a way to help them collaborate effectively. I think the first step is to get them in a room together without the rest of the team, and have a Frank discussion facilitated by a neutral party. Maybe someone from H. R. They need to understand each other, other's perspectives and find common ground. That sounds like a good plan. I'll contact H. R. To arrange a mediation session. Thanks for coming, mike. As you know, i'd asked for this meeting because there have been some tensions between alex and sera in the design team is starting to affect project progress. Yes, i've noticed from what I understand, it's not about personal issues but rather a fundamental disagreement on the creative direction of the new campaign. Alex favors a traditional approach. While sir insists on something more . innovative, exactly their arguments, stirling meetings are becoming counterproductive. We need to find a way to help them collaborate effectively. I think the first step is to get them in a room together without the rest of the team, and have a Frank discussion facilitated by a neutral party. Maybe someone from H. R. They need to understand each other, other's perspectives and find common ground. That sounds like a good plan. I'll contact H. R. To arrange your mediation session. Listen to the next question. In two thousand . twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today were joined by professor heather ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as I came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the pacific islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for a . solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users, native languages . that inspiring. Could you focus through the journey . of this initiative? Of course, in twenty eighteen, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor heather ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first the spell libraries were piloted in the paci c islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar power device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library that has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users. Native languages that's . inspire ing. Could you focus through the journey of . this initiative? Of course, in eighteen, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vanuatu treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he's been the captain of the ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help banks support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy. But this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss. May the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. Ladies and gentlemen. today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world over the years, he's been the captain of the ship piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help bank support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy, but this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss. May the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Humour ·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is probably the woman? A．An applicant. B．A reporter. C．A secretary. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Tess in writing. B．Avoid arguing with Tess now. C．Tell Tess the truth immediately. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future space travel. B．Life in the future. C．A travel plan. 4．Why does the woman want to lose weight? A．She’s getting married. B．She’ll attend a wedding. C．She wants to stay healthy. 5．What does the woman suggest about the research findings? A．Groundbreaking but needs replication. B．Interesting but impractical. C．Convincing and publishable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．Her bad musical instrument. B．The quarrels with her neighbors. C．The loud noise from next door. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She played the piano. C．She visited her neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the meeting? A．To review performance. B．To solve a conflict. C．To assign new tasks. 11．What is the problem between Alex and Sarah? A．They have different work styles. B．They disagree on a project decision. C．They are competing for the same position. 12．What does the man suggest as a solution? A．Having a team-building activity. B．Redistributing their responsibilities. C．Arranging a mediation session. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 14．Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A．It makes full use of green energy. B．It enables barrier-free access to information. C．It translates learning resources accurately. 15．Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A．The Pacific Islands. B．East Africa. C．The Middle East. 16．Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A．Agriculture. B．Healthcare. C．Education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What event is the speech for? A．A retirement ceremony. B．A company’s opening. C．A welcome party. 18．What is the primary business of the company? A．Travel services. B．Housing management. C．Medical software. 19．What does the company value the most? A．Mutual support. B．Great passion. C．Hard work. 20．Who is Tom? A．A faithful customer. B．A respected leader. C．A successful captain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21．Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A．Comfortable seats. B．Various off-board experiences. C．Online ticket booking. D．A head-and-shoulder massage. 22．Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A．Spacia X, Japan. B．La Dolce Vita, Italy. C．The Vietage, Vietnam. D．GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23．What do the four rail routes have in common? A．The travel time. B．The ticket price. C．The superior service. D．The adjustable seats. B In the 2022‒2024 season, U.S. beekeepers reported an astonishing decline of their colonies, which was driven by poor nutrition and pesticides. Dr. Ramsey, a scientific expert, believes bees need a new “narrative” — a fresh story that helps the world understand their importance. Through creative methods like songs and documentaries, he aims to “reboot” public understanding of these important pollinators (传粉者). Interestingly, Ramsey’s passion for insects started with a deep fear. As a child, he was so afraid of them that he refused to play in the grass. His fear even affected his sleep and he would require his father to “hunt” imaginary monsters (怪兽) in his room before he could finally close his eyes. His parents eventually intervened with a life-changing principle: People fear what they don’t understand. They encouraged him to learn about bugs through books. This was a turning point. His fear quickly turned into fascination, and by age seven, he declared his dream of becoming an insect scientist. He realized that insects were not monsters but fascinating creatures with complex lives. As he grew, Ramsey’s curiosity shifted toward how different species interact. Today, he is crazy about honey bee parasites, which are small organisms that live on bees and harm them. His work is so influential that he received the Wayfinder Award in 2025 for leading a new age of exploration in this field. Ramsey’s journey from a terrified child to a leading explorer shows the power of knowledge. “I have a different way of looking at the world that causes me to ask different questions,” he says. By changing how we see bees, Ramsey is not just saving an insect; he is protecting the future of our ecosystem. 24．Why does Ramsey use creative media in his work? A．To display his talents. B．To track bees’ colony losses. C．To record bees’ behavior. D．To reshape bees’ public image. 25．What can we know about Ramsey from paragraph 2? A．He enjoyed playing in the grass. B．He was consumed by fear of insects. C．He was brave enough to hunt insects. D．He had a strong curiosity about nature. 26．What made Ramsey crazy about insects? A．His parents’ intervention. B．Insects’ complex lives. C．Knowledge of insects. D．His dream of being a scientist. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Journey to Overcome Fear B．Bees: from Dying Out to Surviving C．Bee Colonies: from Loss to Recovery D．Transformation from Hater into Protector C Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 28．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 29．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 30．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 31．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert(运用) their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32．Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A．Because they are eager to explore technologies. B．Because they start to realize their importance. C．Because they feel bored with their daily life. D．Because they want to watch their children. 33．What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A．They are controlled by their parents. B．Their choice of friends is removed. C．They don’t want to teach their parents. D．Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. 34．Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A．To comfort parents. B．To warn parents. C．To criticize parents. D．To challenge parents. 35．What is most likely to be talked about next? A．How to bridge the generation gap. B．How to make friends on social networks. C．How to explain to parents about the rejection. D．How to use the social networking sites wisely. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. 36 You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity 37 However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. 38 Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. 39 Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. 40 The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A．Taking care of your body is important for good health. B．There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C．Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. D．Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E．Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F．A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G．It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 41 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 42 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 43 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always 44 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 45 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 46 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 47 . Having someone beside me 48 everything. It was a means to ensure 49 . Our informal agreement soon became a 50 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 51 . Small wins built momentum (动力) and 52 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 53 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 54 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 55 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex 42．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated 43．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument 44．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out 45．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly 46．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability 47．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief 48．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed 49．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty 50．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick 51．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative 52．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity 53．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely 54．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part 55．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche(小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers and the latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the industry while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet the lack of national standards was exposed, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal of convenience does not come 65 the cost of nutrition and quality. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了校园文化艺术节。你班在外教 White 老师的悉心指导下演唱歌曲“Try Everything”，最终斩获歌唱比赛第一名。请你代表你们班给 White 老师写一封英文感谢信，内容包含： （1）说明写信事由； （2）讲述老师给予的帮助； （3）表达感激与祝福。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss White, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stricken by poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, I suffered a disabled leg and ugly teeth. These flaws left me extremely shy and insecure. I kept to myself and rarely interacted with others. Though stuck in self-doubt, I was dearly loved by my father, who always comforted and encouraged me patiently. One warm spring, my father brought home several young trees and asked each child to plant one. As luck would have it, I got the weakest of them all, a thin, dying little tree with yellowish leaves. “Whoever grows the strongest tree — or whoever tries their best — will get a wonderful gift,” my father promised with a gentle smile. I also hoped to win the gift, yet low self-esteem weighed heavily on me. Looking at my pitiful little tree, I couldn’t help seeing myself in it — weak, flawed, and destined to be left behind. The thought only deepened my despair. “Even if I tried, this tree would never stand a chance.” I muttered bitterly. Convinced I would end up failing, I refused to make any effort. I planted the tree carelessly and watered it just twice. Later, I stayed away from the corner on purpose. My brothers tended their trees devotedly to compete for the prize, while I pretended not to care. Weeks slipped past before I knew it. Out of a strange urge, I plucked up courage to check on my tree. Much to my surprise, the ignored little tree grew far stronger than my brothers’. My father said gently, “See? This little tree was the weakest of all, yet it has become the strongest. Never judge a life by how it starts.” Then he handed me the promised gift. For the first time, a ray of hope welled up inside me. One quiet moonlit night, unable to fall asleep, I resolved to go outside and look after my tree. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, my life was completely changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Humour ·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is probably the woman? A．An applicant. B．A reporter. C．A secretary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am calling from Sunshine Company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the 5th. M: Yes. I will be there as required. W: Well, I am sorry but we need to change the date to the 6th. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Tess in writing. B．Avoid arguing with Tess now. C．Tell Tess the truth immediately. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve told you not to cheat Tess. She saw through you at a glance, even though you had good intentions. W: She just seemed very angry. Should I apologize to her right now? M: Doing it now might lead to arguments. Let her calm down first. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Future space travel. B．Life in the future. C．A travel plan. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you imagine what traveling will be like in the future? M: Of course, it might be possible for ordinary people to travel to the moon and Mars one day. W: With the development of space exploration technology, this dream of mankind will come true. 4．Why does the woman want to lose weight? A．She’s getting married. B．She’ll attend a wedding. C．She wants to stay healthy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I should start a new diet. M: You can try out the one that I do. W: Tell me about it. I need to do something right away. You know, my sister’s getting married. I can’t even fit in the dress for the wedding. 5．What does the woman suggest about the research findings? A．Groundbreaking but needs replication. B．Interesting but impractical. C．Convincing and publishable. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our sleep study initial results are great — 30 minutes of afternoon sun improves sleep. W: It’s compelling, but sample size is small. We need a larger controlled study for firm conclusions. M: You’re right. It’s promising but not definitive. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．Her bad musical instrument. B．The quarrels with her neighbors. C．The loud noise from next door. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She played the piano. C．She visited her neighbors. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I was going mad over the noise from the apartment next door yesterday. They played their television loud enough for the whole building to hear. And they never turned it off until midnight. M: Why didn’t you ask them to turn it down? W: I didn’t want to quarrel with them. M: So, what were you doing then? W: I was playing the piano. M: That’s the problem. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Jon, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. M: You won’t believe what happened! Mr. Brus has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. W: Really? Do you mean your professor? M: Yeah. Mr. Brus is an excellent teacher, and I couldn’t have asked for a better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is always open. W: Wow, his fame is well-deserved. It’s almost dinner time now. Just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the meeting? A．To review performance. B．To solve a conflict. C．To assign new tasks. 11．What is the problem between Alex and Sarah? A．They have different work styles. B．They disagree on a project decision. C．They are competing for the same position. 12．What does the man suggest as a solution? A．Having a team-building activity. B．Redistributing their responsibilities. C．Arranging a mediation session. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Thanks for coming, Mike. As you know, I’ve asked for this meeting because there have been some tensions between Alex and Sarah in the design team. It’s starting to affect project progress. M: Yes, I’ve noticed. From what I understand, it’s not about personal issues but rather a fundamental disagreement on the creative direction of the new campaign. Alex favors a traditional approach, while Sarah insists on something more innovative. W: Exactly. Their arguments during meetings are becoming counterproductive. We need to find a way to help them collaborate effectively. M: I think the first step is to get them in a room together, without the rest of the team, and have a frank discussion facilitated by a neutral party, maybe someone from HR. They need to understand each other’s perspectives and find common ground. W: That sounds like a good plan. I’ll contact HR to arrange a mediation session. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 14．Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A．It makes full use of green energy. B．It enables barrier-free access to information. C．It translates learning resources accurately. 15．Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A．The Pacific Islands. B．East Africa. C．The Middle East. 16．Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A．Agriculture. B．Healthcare. C．Education. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: In 2025, SolarSPELL was named one of TIME’s Best Inventions. Today, we’re joined by Professor Heather Ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. Welcome! W: Thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as it came ten years after our first SolarSPELL libraries were piloted in the Pacific Islands. M: What do you believe led to this recognition for SolarSPELL? W: Well, roughly half the world isn’t online — that’s why we created this solar-powered device. It generates its own offline WiFi hotspot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library that has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture, and health in users’ native languages. M: That’s inspiring. Could you walk us through the journey of this initiative? W: Of course. In 2018, we expanded it to schools in East Africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the Middle East. M: What achievements have you made this year? W: The device has helped doctors in Vanuatu treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvests in Rwanda, and enabled self-guided learning for students in Syria. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What event is the speech for? A．A retirement ceremony. B．A company’s opening. C．A welcome party. 18．What is the primary business of the company? A．Travel services. B．Housing management. C．Medical software. 19．What does the company value the most? A．Mutual support. B．Great passion. C．Hard work. 20．Who is Tom? A．A faithful customer. B．A respected leader. C．A successful captain. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for it through his hard work and creativity until it was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he’s been the captain of this ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. BlueWave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We’ve seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy, but this man’s passion has always been at the center of what we do. Today, we say goodbye to him. As he leaves us to enjoy time with his family, let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the successes shared, and the moments that made us more than just a company. To Tom, our respected boss, may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. Cheers! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21．Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A．Comfortable seats. B．Various off-board experiences. C．Online ticket booking. D．A head-and-shoulder massage. 22．Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A．Spacia X, Japan. B．La Dolce Vita, Italy. C．The Vietage, Vietnam. D．GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23．What do the four rail routes have in common? A．The travel time. B．The ticket price. C．The superior service. D．The adjustable seats. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是关于高端列车旅行的推荐介绍。文中详细描述了几条在全球不同地区的特色铁路旅程，包括它们的起讫点、特色服务、票价以及旅行中的独特体验，旨在向读者推介奢华舒适的火车旅行选择。 【详解】21．细节理解题。由La Dolce Vita, Italy部分的“A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. (从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，这里有各种令人印象深刻的下车体验。)”可知，La Dolce Vita的特色在于其丰富的下车体验活动。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由The Vietage, Vietnam部分中的“Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. (在这里，游客可以饱览越南乡村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料。)”可知，The Vietage, Vietnam路线提供丰盛的午餐。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service.  These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.(一趟高端的火车之旅，让你以独特的节奏和完全舒适的体验目的地，同时享受一流的服务。这些是一些最令人兴奋的铁路路线可供选择。)”因此，它们都体现了卓越的服务。故选C。 B In the 2022‒2024 season, U.S. beekeepers reported an astonishing decline of their colonies, which was driven by poor nutrition and pesticides. Dr. Ramsey, a scientific expert, believes bees need a new “narrative” — a fresh story that helps the world understand their importance. Through creative methods like songs and documentaries, he aims to “reboot” public understanding of these important pollinators (传粉者). Interestingly, Ramsey’s passion for insects started with a deep fear. As a child, he was so afraid of them that he refused to play in the grass. His fear even affected his sleep and he would require his father to “hunt” imaginary monsters (怪兽) in his room before he could finally close his eyes. His parents eventually intervened with a life-changing principle: People fear what they don’t understand. They encouraged him to learn about bugs through books. This was a turning point. His fear quickly turned into fascination, and by age seven, he declared his dream of becoming an insect scientist. He realized that insects were not monsters but fascinating creatures with complex lives. As he grew, Ramsey’s curiosity shifted toward how different species interact. Today, he is crazy about honey bee parasites, which are small organisms that live on bees and harm them. His work is so influential that he received the Wayfinder Award in 2025 for leading a new age of exploration in this field. Ramsey’s journey from a terrified child to a leading explorer shows the power of knowledge. “I have a different way of looking at the world that causes me to ask different questions,” he says. By changing how we see bees, Ramsey is not just saving an insect; he is protecting the future of our ecosystem. 24．Why does Ramsey use creative media in his work? A．To display his talents. B．To track bees’ colony losses. C．To record bees’ behavior. D．To reshape bees’ public image. 25．What can we know about Ramsey from paragraph 2? A．He enjoyed playing in the grass. B．He was consumed by fear of insects. C．He was brave enough to hunt insects. D．He had a strong curiosity about nature. 26．What made Ramsey crazy about insects? A．His parents’ intervention. B．Insects’ complex lives. C．Knowledge of insects. D．His dream of being a scientist. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Journey to Overcome Fear B．Bees: from Dying Out to Surviving C．Bee Colonies: from Loss to Recovery D．Transformation from Hater into Protector 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉姆齐幼时惧怕昆虫，在父母引导下学习昆虫知识后爱上昆虫，成长为蜜蜂研究专家；他借助多种创意形式扭转大众对蜜蜂的看法，投身蜜蜂保护事业，诠释了知识能够消除恐惧、守护生态的道理。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Ramsey, a scientific expert, believes bees need a new “narrative” — a fresh story that helps the world understand their importance. Through creative methods like songs and documentaries, he aims to “reboot” public understanding of these important pollinators.(拉姆齐博士是一名科研专家，他认为蜜蜂需要一套全新的‘叙事视角’——也就是一个能让全世界知晓其重要性的全新解读。他借助歌曲、纪录片这类富有创意的形式，力求重塑公众对这些关键传粉昆虫的认知。)”可知，拉姆齐借助各类创意形式是为了重塑蜜蜂的公众形象，让大众以全新视角理解蜜蜂的重要性。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child, he was so afraid of them that he refused to play in the grass. His fear even affected his sleep and he would require his father to “hunt” imaginary monsters in his room before he could finally close his eyes.(孩童时期，他十分害怕昆虫，以至于不肯去草地上玩耍。这份恐惧甚至影响到了他的睡眠，每晚他都要让父亲先去房间里驱赶想象中的怪物，才肯闭上眼睛睡觉。)”可知，童年时期的拉姆齐深受对昆虫的恐惧困扰，这份恐惧甚至影响了他的日常活动和睡眠。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“His parents eventually intervened with a life-changing principle: People fear what they don’t understand. They encouraged him to learn about bugs through books. This was a turning point. His fear quickly turned into fascination, and by age seven, he declared his dream of becoming an insect scientist. He realized that insects were not monsters but fascinating creatures with complex lives.(他的父母最终用一句改变他一生的道理开导他：人们会惧怕自己不了解的事物。父母鼓励他通过书籍去了解昆虫。这成了他人生的转折点。他心中的恐惧很快变成了痴迷，七岁时，他就说出自己的梦想是成为一名昆虫科学家。他意识到昆虫并不是怪物，而是有着复杂生命、极具吸引力的生物。)”可知，学习昆虫相关知识让拉姆齐发生了转变，从恐惧者变成了痴迷于昆虫研究的科学家。 27．主旨大意题。最后一段中的“Ramsey’s journey from a terrified child to a leading explorer shows the power of knowledge.(拉姆齐从一个惶恐的孩子成长为顶尖探索家的经历，彰显了知识的力量。)”是本文主旨句。文章以拉姆齐的个人经历为主线，讲述了他从童年极度恐惧昆虫，到了解昆虫知识后转变为昆虫科学家，并致力于保护蜜蜂、改变公众认知的过程。全文展现了他从“惧怕者”到“保护者”的蜕变，凸显了知识改变认知并推动生态保护的力量。选项D与文章主旨相吻合，适合作为本文最佳标题。 C Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. There is, however, more than one way a substance can be forced to take in and give out heat energy. The ionocaloric cycle, a method developed by researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Berkeley, takes advantage of the way that energy is stored or released when a material changes state. Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. The researchers modeled the theory of this cycle to show how it could potentially compete with, or even improve upon, the efficiency of refrigerants in use today. A current running through the system would move the ions in it, shifting the material’s melting point to change temperature. “There are three things we’re trying to balance: the GWP (global warming potential) of the refrigerant, energy efficiency, and the cost of the equipment itself,” said engineer Ravi Prasher from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects.” The systems currently used in refrigeration processes rely on gases that have high GWP. Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. 28．How does the article introduce its topic in paragraph 1? A．By introducing the process of global warming. B．By showing the effectiveness of current process. C．By describing limitation of existing refrigeration. D．By inspiring actions of environmental protection. 29．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．How the ionocaloric cycle functions. B．Why salt can prevent road icing. C．What the chemical composition of ions is. D．What a more effective ice-melting method is. 30．What did Prasher think of the initial test result? A．It remains understudied. B．It proves unpredictable. C．It shows great potential. D．It needs more investment. 31．What can be inferred about the research in the last paragraph? A．Market sales have begun. B．Mass production is coming. C．Investigation has completed. D．Further Testing is necessary. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章介绍了传统制冷系统存在环保缺陷，介绍新型离子热循环制冷技术的工作原理、优势，同时说明该技术仍处在实验室阶段，有待进一步研发与商用落地。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Typical refrigeration (冷藏) systems transport heat away from a space via a fluid (流体) that absorbs heat as it turns into a gas, which is then transported through a closed tube and changed back into a liquid. Effective as this process is, some of the choice materials we use as refrigerants are particularly unfriendly to the environment. (传统冷藏系统通过一种流体把热量转移出空间：流体吸收热量变为气体，气体经由封闭管道输送，再重新变回液体。尽管这套流程十分有效，但我们选用的部分制冷剂材料对环境格外不友好。)”并结合全文可知，本段先介绍了传统冷藏系统的工作原理，紧接着转折指出这类系统所用的制冷剂很多都对环境极不友好，也就是点明现有制冷方式的缺陷，以此引出下文的新型制冷技术话题。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Raise the temperature on a block of ice and it’ll melt. What we might not see so easily is that melting absorbs heat from its surroundings, effectively cooling it. One way to force ice to melt without needing to turn up the heat is to add a few charged particles, or ions (离子). Putting salt on roads to prevent ice from forming is a common example of this in action. The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a fluid’s state and cool its surroundings. (给一块冰块升温，冰就会融化。我们不易察觉的是：融化会从周围环境吸收热量，起到实际的降温效果。不用升温就能让冰融化的一种办法是加入带电粒子，也就是离子。道路上撒盐防止结冰，就是该原理的常见实例。离子热循环同样利用盐来改变流体的状态，进而冷却周边环境。)”可知，本段用冰融化吸热、撒盐融冰的常见例子，类比解释了离子热循环如何借助盐改变流体状态、实现周边降温的运行原理。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中普拉舍的原话“From the first try, our data looks very promising on all three of these aspects. (从第一次尝试来看，我们的数据在这三方面都前景可观。)”可知，他认为初始测试数据在三个核心指标上都展现出巨大潜力。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the researchers need to get the technology out of the lab and into practical systems that can be used commercially and that scale up without any issues. Eventually, these systems could be used for heating as well as cooling. Ongoing investigations are trying different salts to see which combinations might be most effective at drawing heat from a space. (现如今，研究人员需要把这项技术从实验室推向实际商用设备，实现无问题规模化应用。最终，这套系统既可以制冷，也可以用于供暖。研究还在测试不同盐类，探寻哪种组合吸热效果最佳。)”可知，研究者还需要把这项技术从实验室落地到可商用的实际系统，目前也正在测试不同盐类的组合效果，说明后续还需要更多测试优化。 D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert(运用) their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32．Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A．Because they are eager to explore technologies. B．Because they start to realize their importance. C．Because they feel bored with their daily life. D．Because they want to watch their children. 33．What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A．They are controlled by their parents. B．Their choice of friends is removed. C．They don’t want to teach their parents. D．Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. 34．Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A．To comfort parents. B．To warn parents. C．To criticize parents. D．To challenge parents. 35．What is most likely to be talked about next? A．How to bridge the generation gap. B．How to make friends on social networks. C．How to explain to parents about the rejection. D．How to use the social networking sites wisely. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在社交网站上是否应添加父母为好友的困境，分析了父母想了解社交网站的原因以及青少年拒绝父母好友请求背后的隐私顾虑，并建议通过沟通来解释拒绝添加的行为。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。这种认识给了许多父母动力去了解社交网站)”可知，许多父母想了解社交网站是因为他们开始意识到其重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. (有时当我们必须接受父母或家人的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”以及第四段“On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.(另一方面，如果你真的接受了，你可能会有被监视的感觉，不再能像以前那样自由地评论或交流)”可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因可能是他们的隐私无法得到保证。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert(运用) their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果孩子忽略了父母的好友请求，父母不应该觉得是针对自己：“当青少年忽略父母的好友请求时，并不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但这可能意味着这是他们生活中想要行使独立性的一个部分。”)”可知，文章提及该调查是为了安慰那些被孩子忽略好友请求的父母，让他们不要过于在意或感到受伤。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. (你最终选择不把父母添加为好友，或许和他们沟通、做出解释，有助于减轻这件事带给他们的打击)”可推知，接下来文章最可能讨论如何向父母解释拒绝添加好友的原因。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. 36 You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity 37 However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. 38 Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. 39 Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. 40 The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A．Taking care of your body is important for good health. B．There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C．Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. D．Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E．Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F．A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G．It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了健康生活的多个方面，包括身体健康、活跃生活方式和远离烟草，并指出健康需要全面管理，不能忽视任何一个方面。 【详解】36．上文“Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. (保持健康或过健康的生活方式不仅仅是让自己不生病。除了远离疾病，健康还包括许多其他方面，如身体健康、心理健康和健康管理。)”指出健康涵盖多个方面，C选项“Every area cannot be ignored for you to achieve better health. (为了实现更好的健康，每一个方面都不能被忽视。)”承接上文，强调各方面都不可偏废；下文“You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health (你会发现，通过一些简单的技巧，你可以学会管理健康的不同方面)”中的“different aspects”与C选项中的“Every area”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 37．设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“However, the problem is that people often ignore their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! (然而，问题是人们常常忽视自己的身体。如果你饮食不当或睡眠不足，你就是在剥夺自己的身体健康！)”指出照顾身体的重要性，A选项“Taking care of your body is important for good health. (照顾好自己的身体对健康很重要。)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明关注身体是健康的基础，与下文的“ignore their own bodies”形成对比，符合段落主题句的功能。 38．上文“An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. (有规律的体育活动和锻炼的积极生活方式可以通过降低心血管疾病的风险来显著改善健康。)”指出积极生活方式的一个好处——降低心血管疾病风险，D选项“Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. (此外，它还是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式。)”承接上文，进一步补充积极生活方式带来的另一个好处——缓解压力和焦虑，其中“Additionally”表明与上文构成并列关系。 39．上文“Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. (烟草每年导致超过800万人死亡，其中包括约130万接触二手烟的非吸烟者。)”指出了吸烟的危害——导致死亡，G选项“It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. (它不仅致癌，还是心肺疾病的主要风险因素。)”承接上文，进一步具体说明吸烟带来的健康危害，与上文中的“kills”形成因果关联，上下文语意连贯。 40．上文“Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. (健康不仅仅是远离疾病。健康还需要你照顾好自己的身体、心理和情感健康。)”指出健康的多维度要求，B选项“There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. (你能达到的健康程度是没有上限的。)”承接上文，在指出健康多方面要求的基础上，进一步鼓励读者追求更高水平的健康；下文“The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! (你越健康，就越能享受生活！)”进一步说明追求健康的积极意义，与B选项中的“no limits”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 41 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 42 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 43 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always 44 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 45 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 46 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 47 . Having someone beside me 48 everything. It was a means to ensure 49 . Our informal agreement soon became a 50 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 51 . Small wins built momentum (动力) and 52 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 53 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 54 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 55 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex 42．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated 43．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument 44．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out 45．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly 46．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability 47．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief 48．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed 49．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty 50．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick 51．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative 52．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity 53．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely 54．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part 55．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学因写作陷入困境，约定一起写作，最终形成习惯并建立写作社群，克服写作障碍的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上，盯着一个空白的Word文档。A. clear清晰的；B. draft草稿；C. blank空白的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking.”可知，作者一个字都没写，所以文档是空白的。 42．考查形容词。句意：那天晚上早些时候，我遇到另一个博士生Sachin，他也同样陷入困境——被奖学金申请的压力压得喘不过气来。A. stuck被困住的、陷入困境的；B. restricted受限制的；C. respected受尊重的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据破折号后“buried under the weight of a fellowship application”以及后文“What began as two stuck students”可知，Sachin也和作者一样陷入了困境。 43．考查名词。句意：所以，我们达成了一个协议：晚饭后，我们坐在一起，打开笔记本电脑，放下手机。A. apology道歉；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. argument争论。根据后文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away.”以及“Our informal agreement”可知，两人达成了一个约定。 44．考查动词短语。句意：我总是推迟写作任务，等待思维流畅的完美时刻。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turn down拒绝；D. hand out分发。根据后文“waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives”可知，作者一直在等所谓的完美时刻，也就是一直在推迟写作。 45．考查副词。句意：但那个时刻从未真正到来，最后我只能在截止日期临近时匆忙写完一篇文章。A. neatly整洁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“the deadline becomes dangerously close”可知，截止日期快到了，所以只能匆忙完成写作。 46．考查名词。句意：Sachin和我都在印度长大，那里竞争激烈，追求卓越是被推崇的。A. justice公正；B. pleasure快乐；C. excellence卓越；D. stability稳定。根据前文“competition is fierce”以及后文“We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school”可知，在竞争激烈的环境中，追求卓越是被看重的，这也让他们形成了完美主义心态。 47．考查名词。句意：我们把完美主义心态带到了研究生院，新的压力让我们想要完美的初稿，但结果却是写作停滞。A. balance平衡；B. block阻碍、停滞；C. response回应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文作者和Sachin都陷入写作困境，以及“want faultless first drafts”可推知，想要完美初稿的心态反而让他们写不出东西，陷入了写作停滞。 48．考查动词。句意：有个人在我身边改变了一切。A. predicted预测；B. replaced代替；C. observed观察；D. changed改变。根据前文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.”以及他们后续的写作进展可知，有人陪伴的情况改变了之前的困境。 49．考查名词。句意：这是确保责任感的一种方式。A. responsibility责任感；B. novelty新奇；C. flexibility灵活性；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship”可知，两人一起写作，彼此监督，能确保自己承担起写作的责任。 50．考查名词。句意：我们的非正式协议很快变成了一种习惯。A. bill账单；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. trick诡计。根据后文“We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing”可知，他们开始每周安排写作时间，说明这种约定变成了习惯。 51．考查形容词。句意：我们每周安排90分钟的专注写作时间，每次设定一个小目标——这让写作时段出人意料地富有成效。A. respective各自的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. productive富有成效的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据后文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，设定小目标让他们获得了小成功，说明写作很有成效。 52．考查名词。句意：小的成功建立了动力和信心。A. confidence信心；B. generosity慷慨；C. convenience便利；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，不断的小成功会让人更有信心。 53．考查形容词。句意：写作从来都不容易，但它不再那么孤独了。A. perfect完美的；B. particular特别的；C. relative相对的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Having someone beside me”以及后文“No one should have to write alone.”可知，有人陪伴写作，所以不再孤独。 54．考查名词。句意：一开始是两个陷入困境的学生，很快就变成了一个小社群。A. dream梦想；B. community社群；C. difference差异；D. part部分。根据前文“Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students.”可知，他们为其他学生开展了同伴协作写作活动，形成了一个小社群。 55．考查名词。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，责任感、陪伴感和共同的目标感可以降低让写作如此可怕的障碍。A. purpose目标；B. security安全；C. worth价值；D. happiness幸福。根据前文两人一起设定写作小目标，以及开展同伴写作活动可知，大家有着共同的写作目标，这种目标感帮助克服了写作障碍。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche(小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers and the latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the industry while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet the lack of national standards was exposed, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal of convenience does not come 65 the cost of nutrition and quality. 【答案】 56．regarded 57．has ballooned 58．what 59．Analysts 60．are 61．a 62．to promote 63．placing 64．clearer 65．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“预制菜”市场的兴起、发展现状、政策支持以及面临的挑战。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被视为一种小众的便利食品，它们现在的范围从半成品炒菜到只需加热的完全做好的饭菜。空白处在句子中作状语，regard与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 57．考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，这一品类已迅速壮大为一个价值数十亿元的产业，这得益于人们愈发忙碌的生活方式、加工技术的进步，以及官方支持——正是这种支持，将最初源于消费者的趋势转化为了一项战略重点。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，本句讲述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用what引导宾语从句。 59．考查名词。句意：分析师预计，到2026年该市场的价值将超过7490亿元。analyst是可数名词，此处泛指“分析师们”，且作主语，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：投资者纷纷涌入：从食品加工商到冷链物流提供商，后者至关重要。the latter为主语，指代“cold-chain logistics providers(冷链物流提供商)”，为复数概念，且描述的是当前事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 61．考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了一些进展，但在建设一个具有成本效益的分销网络方面仍存在差距。network是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个具有成本效益的分销网络”，且cost-effective发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东出台了“十条措施”以促进该行业的发展，2023年，中央政府在其年度一号文件中提到了预制菜，将其置于国家战略议程上。此处作状语表示目的，应用动词不定式。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东出台了“十条措施”以促进该行业的发展，2023年，中央政府在其年度一号文件中提到了预制菜，将其置于国家战略议程上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，place与其逻辑主语“the central government”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，缺乏国家标准的问题也暴露了出来，引发了对更清晰的定义和更严格的监管的呼声。根据“definitions(定义)”可知，此处表示“更清晰的定义”，与后文“tighter oversight”形成并列，应用比较级形式。 65．考查介词。句意：挑战在于确保便利性的吸引力不会以牺牲营养和质量为代价。come at the cost of是固定短语，意为“以……为代价”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了校园文化艺术节。你班在外教 White 老师的悉心指导下演唱歌曲“Try Everything”，最终斩获歌唱比赛第一名。请你代表你们班给 White 老师写一封英文感谢信，内容包含： （1）说明写信事由； （2）讲述老师给予的帮助； （3）表达感激与祝福。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss White, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miss White, I am writing on behalf of my class to express our deepest gratitude for your patient guidance during the recent Campus Cultural and Arts Festival. Without your help, we couldn’t have won first prize in the singing contest. We still remember how you carefully corrected our pronunciation and taught us to sing “Try Everything” with true passion. Whenever we felt exhausted, your constant encouragement always kept us motivated. Thank you for making this wonderful memory possible. We wish you health and happiness every day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份代表班级给外教White老师写一封感谢信，感谢老师在校园文化艺术节歌唱比赛中的悉心指导，阐述老师给予的具体帮助，并表达真诚的谢意与祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激：gratitude → appreciation 指导：guidance → instruction 热情：passion → enthusiasm 疲惫的：exhausted → worn out 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We still remember your careful guidance and constant encouragement. 拓展句：We still remember that you gave us careful guidance and constant encouragement during our practice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We still remember how you carefully corrected our pronunciation and taught us to sing “Try Everything” with true passion.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever we felt exhausted, your constant encouragement always kept us motivated.（运用了whenever引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stricken by poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, I suffered a disabled leg and ugly teeth. These flaws left me extremely shy and insecure. I kept to myself and rarely interacted with others. Though stuck in self-doubt, I was dearly loved by my father, who always comforted and encouraged me patiently. One warm spring, my father brought home several young trees and asked each child to plant one. As luck would have it, I got the weakest of them all, a thin, dying little tree with yellowish leaves. “Whoever grows the strongest tree — or whoever tries their best — will get a wonderful gift,” my father promised with a gentle smile. I also hoped to win the gift, yet low self-esteem weighed heavily on me. Looking at my pitiful little tree, I couldn’t help seeing myself in it — weak, flawed, and destined to be left behind. The thought only deepened my despair. “Even if I tried, this tree would never stand a chance.” I muttered bitterly. Convinced I would end up failing, I refused to make any effort. I planted the tree carelessly and watered it just twice. Later, I stayed away from the corner on purpose. My brothers tended their trees devotedly to compete for the prize, while I pretended not to care. Weeks slipped past before I knew it. Out of a strange urge, I plucked up courage to check on my tree. Much to my surprise, the ignored little tree grew far stronger than my brothers’. My father said gently, “See? This little tree was the weakest of all, yet it has become the strongest. Never judge a life by how it starts.” Then he handed me the promised gift. For the first time, a ray of hope welled up inside me. One quiet moonlit night, unable to fall asleep, I resolved to go outside and look after my tree. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, my life was completely changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. It was my father, his tall figure bathed in the soft moonlight. He knelt down gently, carefully removing weeds and loosening the soil around the tree with great patience. At that moment, everything clicked — no wonder the weak, dying little tree I had abandoned had thrived so unexpectedly. While I was trapped in self-pity and consumed by my flaws, my father had been silently guarding both the tree and my fragile confidence. Tears blurred my vision, mixed with deep regret and warm gratitude for his silent love. From that night on, my life was completely changed. I stopped hiding from my imperfections or believing I was destined to fail. Instead of yielding to a flawed start, I chose to embrace life with courage and optimism. I began to take good care of the tree every day and actively reached out to communicate and bond with others. As the little tree grew steadily taller and firmer, I also gained solid confidence and inner strength. Looking back, I came to realize a disadvantaged beginning couldn’t define future growth, and above all, love is the best nourishment of life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者幼时患小儿麻痹症，身有缺陷而自卑孤僻。父亲组织种树比赛，他分到最弱的树苗，因自暴自弃疏于照料。可树苗长势最好，一晚他撞见父亲偷偷照料树苗。父爱点醒了他，他走出自我否定，明白先天缺憾无法决定人生，爱是成长最好的养分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者撞见父亲偷偷照料树苗以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者走出自我否定，明白先天缺憾无法决定人生，爱是成长最好的养分。 2.续写线索：看见一个熟悉的人正在照料树→是父亲默默守护着这棵树→父爱点醒了他→决定走出自我否定→以勇气和乐观的态度拥抱生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：embrace/hug ②获得：gain/obtain ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①轻柔地：gently/softly ②感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] While I was trapped in self-pity and consumed by my flaws, my father had been silently guarding both the tree and my fragile confidence. (运用了While引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Looking back, I came to realize a disadvantaged beginning couldn’t define future growth, and above all, love is the best nourishment of life. (运用了现在分词looking back作状语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit4 Humour·能力提升 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C. 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．regarded 57．has ballooned 58．what 59．Analysts 60．are 61．a 62．to promote 63．placing 64．clearer 65．at 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Miss White, I am writing on behalf of my class to express our deepest gratitude for your patient guidance during the recent Campus Cultural and Arts Festival. Without your help, we couldn’t have won first prize in the singing contest. We still remember how you carefully corrected our pronunciation and taught us to sing “Try Everything” with true passion. Whenever we felt exhausted, your constant encouragement always kept us motivated. Thank you for making this wonderful memory possible. We wish you health and happiness every day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）   Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. It was my father, his tall figure bathed in the soft moonlight. He knelt down gently, carefully removing weeds and loosening the soil around the tree with great patience. At that moment, everything clicked — no wonder the weak, dying little tree I had abandoned had thrived so unexpectedly. While I was trapped in self-pity and consumed by my flaws, my father had been silently guarding both the tree and my fragile confidence. Tears blurred my vision, mixed with deep regret and warm gratitude for his silent love. From that night on, my life was completely changed. I stopped hiding from my imperfections or believing I was destined to fail. Instead of yielding to a flawed start, I chose to embrace life with courage and optimism. I began to take good care of the tree every day and actively reached out to communicate and bond with others. As the little tree grew steadily taller and firmer, I also gained solid confidence and inner strength. Looking back, I came to realize a disadvantaged beginning couldn’t define future growth, and above all, love is the best nourishment of life. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $