Unit2SectionB2a-2c导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册 导学案（新课标·分层版） Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (2a–2c) 课型：词汇课（Vocabulary） 课时：第 6 课时 建议用时：45 分钟 班级 姓名 学号 学习小组 授课教师 日期 年 月 日 【单元 Big Question】 Who inspires us? 谁激励着我们？ 【本课任务】 掌握职业名词后缀（-ist/-er/-ian）→ 词汇运用练习 → 读懂Amelia Earhart的故事 → 用自己的话介绍她 一、学习目标（词汇课导向·分层设定） 词汇知识 Vocabulary ★ 能识别并正确使用职业名词后缀-ist, -er, -ian。 ★★ 能正确使用box中的词汇完成句子和语篇填空。 ★★★ 能灵活运用描述品质和成就的词汇进行口语和写作表达。 读的能力 Reading ★ 能读懂Amelia Earhart的简介，获取关键信息。 ★★ 能根据上下文猜测词义。 ★★★ 能理解Amelia Earhart为什么令人敬佩。 说的能力 Speaking ★ 能说出5个以上职业名词。 ★★ 能借助提示，简单介绍Amelia Earhart。 ★★★ 能用自己的话介绍一位你钦佩的名人。 二、学习重难点 教学重点：掌握职业名词后缀；正确使用词汇完成句子和语篇。 教学难点：根据语境正确使用词汇形式；用自己的话介绍名人。 三、课前预习 Pre-class Preview（5 分钟·词汇准备） Task 1 词汇感知 ★ 观察下列职业名词，找出共同点： scientist, artist, pianist, teacher, worker, farmer, historian, musician, librarian ★★ 跟读2遍，注意后缀的发音。 ★★★ 思考：这些职业名词的后缀有什么规律？ Task 2 背景激活 ★ 你知道Amelia Earhart是谁吗？她做了什么？ ★★ 同桌互说：你知道哪些女飞行员或女科学家？ ★★★ 预测：Amelia Earhart为什么令人敬佩？ 四、课中导学 In-class Activities（35 分钟） 【Step 1 词汇学习 · 2a】 建议用时：10 分钟 【操作】学生独立完成 5 分钟 → 同桌互对 2 分钟 → 全班总结规律 3 分钟。 【课本原题】2a Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian. 1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 2. The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China. 3. My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 4. Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began. 5. Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future. 📝 词汇规律 · 2a ★ -ist：表示"...家/...专家"（science→scientist, art→artist, piano→pianist） ★★ -er：表示"做...的人"（teach→teacher, work→worker, farm→farmer） ★★★ -ian：表示"...地方的人/...家"（history→historian, music→musician, library→librarian） 【Step 2 词汇运用 · 2b】 建议用时：8 分钟 【操作】学生独立完成 5 分钟 → 同桌互对 2 分钟 → 全班核对 1 分钟。 【课本原题】2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. 词库：spread / wise / elder / calendar / radio 1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ______. 2. Curiosity and ______ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 3. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my ______ to see if I am free. 4. You'd better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ______, and the number of patients is going up. 5. Marie Curie's ______ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 📝 解题策略 · 2b ★ 先判断每空的词性（名词/动词/形容词）。 ★★ 然后根据句意选择合适的词，并变换形式。 ★★★ 注意词性变化（spread→spreading, wise→wisdom）。 【Step 3 语篇填空 · 2c】 建议用时：12 分钟 【操作】学生独立阅读填空 8 分钟 → 同桌讨论 2 分钟 → 全班核对 2 分钟。 【课本原题】2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words. 词库：look up to / pioneer / courage / pilot / come true / encourage 语篇： Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of ______. Her parents supported and ______ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a ______ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight ______ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people ______ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams ______. 📝 解题策略 · 2c ★ 先读全文，了解大意（Amelia Earhart的故事）。 ★★ 根据上下文和语法结构选择合适的词，并变换形式。 ★★★ 思考：Amelia Earhart为什么令人敬佩？ 【Step 4 口语输出 · 介绍Amelia Earhart】 建议用时：5 分钟 【操作】教师给模板 1 分钟 → 基础层照模板练 2 分钟 → 提升层自己组织 2 分钟。 📝 口语支架 ★ 照模板说： Amelia Earhart was a brave pilot. First of all, she was full of ______. What's more, she ______. Most importantly, she ______. Many people ______ her because she made her dreams come true. ★★ 用自己的话介绍Amelia Earhart（至少5句话）。 ★★★ 用自己的话介绍一位你钦佩的名人（至少5句话）。 五、语言点提炼（从词汇练习中提炼·精讲少练） 【说明】词汇课以词汇运用为主，语言点只提炼最核心的3个，不做大量笔头练习。 1. be full of courage 充满勇气 【语篇原句】Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. 【含义】充满勇气 ★ 跟读原句2遍。 ★★ 仿说：______ is full of courage. ★★★ 拓展：= be filled with courage；courage n. 勇气；courageous adj. 勇敢的。 2. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 【语篇原句】Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself. 【含义】鼓励某人做某事 ★ 跟读原句2遍。 ★★ 仿说：______ encouraged me to ______. ★★★ 拓展：encourage v. 鼓励；encouragement n. 鼓励；discourage v. 使泄气。 3. make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 【语篇原句】Her ability to make her dreams come true. 【含义】实现某人的梦想 ★ 跟读原句2遍。 ★★ 仿说：She made her dream come true by ______. ★★★ 拓展：= achieve one's dream；come true 实现（无被动）。 六、课堂检测（词汇导向·分层检测） 【说明】★ 基础达标 ★★ 能力提升 ★★★ 拓展运用（学生根据自身水平选做） ★ 基础达标 · 词汇运用（满分30分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：单选 + 填空 + 词形变化】 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My sister wants to become a ______ because she likes science. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. sciences 2. The ______ wrote a book about Chinese history. A. history B. historian C. historic D. historical 3. Curiosity and ______ lead us to explore the universe. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiseness 4. The disease is ______, and the number of patients is going up. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. spreads 5. Many people ______ Amelia Earhart. A. look up B. look up to C. look down D. look forward 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He wants to be a ______ (research) in the future. 2. Marie Curie's ______ (old) daughter was also a scientist. 3. Amelia Earhart was a ______ (pioneer) of women's flying. 4. Her parents ______ (courage) her to be herself. 5. She made her dream ______ (come) true. 三、写出下列职业名词（每小题2分，共10分） 1. science → ______ 2. art → ______ 3. teach → ______ 4. history → ______ 5. music → ______ ★★ 能力提升 · 语篇运用（满分30分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：完成句子 + 语篇填空】 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 她总是充满勇气。 She was always ______ ______ courage. 2. 她的父母鼓励她做自己。 Her parents ______ her ______ be herself. 3. 她是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 She was the first woman ______ fly ______ her own across the Atlantic Ocean. 4. 许多人钦佩她。 Many people ______ ______ ______ her. 5. 她实现了自己的梦想。 She made her ______ ______ ______. 五、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） （用所给词的正确形式完成短文） 词库：brave / courage / encourage / pilot / pioneer / look up to / come true Amelia Earhart was a 1.______ woman. She was full of 2.______. Her parents 3.______ her to fly. She became a 4.______ and was a 5.______ of women's flying. Many people 6.______ her. She made her dream 7.______. ★★★ 拓展运用 · 写作与讨论（满分40分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：小作文 + 小组讨论】 六、小作文（共15分） （以"The Woman I Admire Most"为题，写一段60词左右的短文，介绍一位女性名人） 内容要点：① 她是谁；② 她的主要成就；③ 她的品质；④ 你为什么钦佩她。 评分标准：内容6分（覆盖4个要点）；语法5分（be full of / encourage / make dream come true）；连贯4分（连接词）。 七、小组讨论（共15分） （4人一组，讨论：女性在科学领域面临哪些困难？我们应该如何鼓励女性追求科学梦想？） 讨论框架： — A: I think women face ______ difficulties in science because ______. — B: I agree. / I don't agree. I think ______. — C: What about you? How can we encourage women to pursue science dreams? — D: In my opinion, ________. 要求：每人至少发言2次，组长总结小组观点。 八、课堂反思（共10分） （用1分钟，写下你的收获和困难） 1. 这节课我学会了：________________ 2. 我还有困难的是：________________ 3. 下次词汇练习我要改进：________________ 七、课后作业（分层菜单·词汇为主） ★ ① 抄写5个职业名词及其后缀；② 完成2a和2b的订正。 ★★ 用本课所学词汇造5个句子，描述你钦佩的人。 ★★★ 写一段80词左右的短文，介绍一位你钦佩的女性名人，用上至少3个本课所学词汇。 八、参考答案（教师用 · 讲评前收起） ★ 基础达标答案 一、单项选择：1-5 B B B B B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. researcher 2. elder 3. pioneer 4. encouraged 5. come 三、写出下列职业名词： 1. scientist 2. artist 3. teacher 4. historian 5. musician ★★ 能力提升答案 四、完成句子： 1. full of 2. encouraged; to 3. to; on 4. look up to 5. dream come true 五、语篇填空： 1. brave 2. courage 3. encouraged 4. pilot 5. pioneer 6. look up to 7. come true ★★★ 拓展运用答案 六、小作文：参考范文： The Woman I Admire Most The woman I admire most is Tu Youyou. First of all, she is a great scientist who discovered artemisinin. What's more, she won the Nobel Prize for her discovery. Most importantly, she was full of courage and never gave up when she met difficulties. Many people look up to her because she made her dream come true and helped so many people around the world. 七、小组讨论：开放题，学生言之有理即可。 八、课堂反思：开放题，学生根据自己的实际情况填写。 Value Statement 价值引领 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. （未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $