内容正文:
九年级英语上册 导学案(新课标·分层版)
Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a–2d)
课型:听说课(Listening & Speaking) 课时:第 2 课时 建议用时:45 分钟
班级
姓名
学号
学习小组
授课教师
日期
年 月 日
【单元 Big Question】
Who inspires us? 谁激励着我们?
【本课任务】
认识四位西方名人及其成就 → 听懂家庭成员钦佩谁 → 完成成就细节笔记 → 讨论为什么这些人令人鼓舞
一、学习目标(听说课导向·分层设定)
听的能力 Listening
★ 能听懂关于名人成就的对话,捕捉人物、领域等关键信息。
★★ 能听懂家庭成员分别钦佩哪位名人,完成人物匹配。
★★★ 能听懂名人成就的细节词汇,完成笔记填空。
说的能力 Speaking
★ 能说出四位西方名人的主要成就。
★★ 能借助提示,简单描述某位名人为什么令人鼓舞。
★★★ 能参与小组讨论,表达自己对"为什么这些人令人鼓舞"的看法。
词汇 Vocabulary
★ 能认读engineer, nurse, physicist, pioneer等职业词汇。
★★ 能正确使用build, develop, create, pioneer等动词描述成就。
★★★ 能在口语表达中灵活运用admirable, inspiring等形容词。
二、学习重难点
教学重点:听懂对话关键信息;掌握四位名人的主要成就。
教学难点:捕捉成就细节词汇;连贯地讨论为什么这些人令人鼓舞。
三、课前预习 Pre-class Preview(5 分钟·听说准备)
Task 1 词汇准备
★ 认读下列名人及职业词汇,标注中文意思:
Isaac Newton, Isambard Brunel, Florence Nightingale, Alan Turing, engineer, nurse, physicist, pioneer
★★ 跟读 2 遍,注意重音:engineer, physicist, pioneer
★★★ 用 "He/She was a ..." 造句,描述一位你知道的西方名人。
Task 2 背景激活
★ 看课本2a的四张人物图片,说出你认识的人。
★★ 同桌互说:你知道牛顿/南丁格尔的哪些故事?
★★★ 预测:家庭成员会钦佩谁?
四、课中导学 In-class Activities(35 分钟)
【Step 1 导入 Lead-in · 2a】 建议用时:5 分钟
【操作】教师呈现课本四张人物照片 → 学生独立观察匹配 2 分钟 → 同桌互对 1 分钟 → 全班核对 2 分钟。
【课本原题】2a
Match the people with their achievements.
A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing
1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
2. ______ made important discoveries in physics.
3. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
4. ______ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person.
📝 任务支架 · 2a
★ 从人物选项中选,直接匹配。
★★ 用 "He/She was ..." 说出匹配结果。
★★★ 说 1 个理由:Because he/she ...
【Step 2 听前准备 Pre-listening · 2b】 建议用时:5 分钟
【操作】学生独立读题划关键词 2 分钟 → 同桌预测答案 2 分钟 → 全班核对 1 分钟。
【课本原题】2b
Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire?
1. Dad admires ______
2. Mum admires ______
3. Steve admires ______
📝 听力策略 · 2b
★ 划出题干关键词:admire。
★★ 预判答案类型:人物 → 人名。
★★★ 预测:爸爸、妈妈、Steve会分别钦佩哪位名人?
【Step 3 听中任务 While-listening · 2c】 建议用时:15 分钟
第一遍:泛听抓大意(3 分钟)
【任务】听第一遍,完成2b人物匹配。
★ 听第一遍,完成2b人物匹配(3个家庭成员)。
★★ 听第一遍,用1句话概括每个家庭成员钦佩谁。
★★★ 听第一遍,判断说话人的态度(钦佩/赞赏/敬佩)。
第二遍:精听抓细节(7 分钟)
【任务】听第二遍,完成2c成就细节笔记填空。
【课本原题】2c
Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes.
📝 听力策略 · 2c
★ 听前先猜每对词中哪个可能是答案。
★★ 边听边圈出听到的词。
★★★ 预测你觉得会听到哪些领域词汇。
人物
主要成就(圈出你听到的词)
Brunel
• built the first British railways / airways and many other important things
• helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation
Nightingale
• created / developed modern nursing
• helped us understand the need for cleaner / better hospitals to stop the spread of diseases
Newton
• developed modern physics / science
Turing
• pioneer of computer science / technology
★ 听后圈出所有听到的词。
★★ 圈出所有词 + 用1句话总结每个人物的成就。
★★★ 圈出所有词 + 思考:哪个人物的成就最让你惊讶?为什么?
第三遍:核对与跟读(5 分钟)
【任务】听第三遍,核对答案;跟读重点句子。
★ 听第三遍,核对2b和2c答案。
★★ 跟读2个重点句子,注意语音语调。
★★★ 找出对话中描述成就的动词短语,画出来。
【Step 4 听后输出 Post-listening · 2d】 建议用时:10 分钟
【操作】教师给讨论模板 1 分钟 → 基础层照模板练 3 分钟 → 提升层自己组织 3 分钟 → 拓展层小组分享 3 分钟。
【课本原题】2d
Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring.
fields of work: railway / sea travel / physics / medicine
people: Tu Youyou / Zhan Tianyou / He Zehui, Qian Sanqiang / Zheng He
句型提示:I think ... is / are great / admirable / inspiring because ... It is / was ... of / for ...
📝 口语支架 · 2d
★ 照模板说:
I think ______ is inspiring because he/she ______.
★★ 选2个人物,完整描述:
— I think ______ is admirable because ______. It is ______ of him/her to ______.
★★★ 小组讨论:Why are these people inspiring?
— A: I think ______ is inspiring because ______.
— B: I agree. / I don't agree. I think ______ is more inspiring because ______.
五、语言点提炼(从听力材料中提炼·精讲少练)
【说明】听说课以听说实践为主,语言点只提炼最核心的3个,不做大量笔头练习。
1. build railways 修建铁路
【听力原句】Brunel built the first British railways and many other important things.
【含义】修建铁路
★ 跟读原句2遍。
★★ 仿说:______ built ______.
★★★ 拓展:built是build的过去式;building n. 建筑物;rebuild v. 重建。
2. develop modern nursing 发展现代护理
【听力原句】Nightingale developed modern nursing.
【含义】发展现代护理
★ 跟读原句2遍。
★★ 仿说:______ developed ______.
★★★ 拓展:develop v. 发展;development n. 发展;developing country 发展中国家。
3. pioneer of ... ...的先驱
【听力原句】Turing was a pioneer of computer science.
【含义】...的先驱
★ 跟读原句2遍。
★★ 仿说:______ is a pioneer of ______.
★★★ 拓展:pioneer n. 先驱/开拓者;v. 开创。
六、课堂检测(听说导向·分层检测)
【说明】★ 基础达标 ★★ 能力提升 ★★★ 拓展运用(学生根据自身水平选做)
★ 基础达标 · 听力理解(满分30分)
【题型对齐湖北听说机考:听后选择 + 听后判断 + 模仿朗读】
一、听后选择(每小题2分,共10分)
(听2b对话录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案)
1. Who does Dad admire?
A. Brunel. B. Nightingale. C. Newton.
2. Who does Mum admire?
A. Brunel. B. Nightingale. C. Turing.
3. Who does Steve admire?
A. Newton. B. Nightingale. C. Turing.
4. What did Brunel build?
A. The first British railways. B. Modern nursing. C. Modern physics.
5. What was Turing a pioneer of?
A. Computer science. B. Modern physics. C. Railway engineering.
二、听后判断(每小题2分,共10分)
(听2c对话录音,判断下列句子正T误F)
1. Brunel was an important engineer in the 19th century. ( )
2. Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help wounded soldiers. ( )
3. Newton developed modern chemistry. ( )
4. Turing created a test to see if a computer could think like a person. ( )
5. Nightingale helped us understand the need for better hospitals. ( )
三、模仿朗读(共10分)
(朗读下列句子,注意语音语调、连读和停顿)
1. Brunel built the first British railways.(3分)
2. Nightingale developed modern nursing.(3分)
3. Turing was a pioneer of computer science.(4分)
★★ 能力提升 · 口语表达(满分30分)
【题型对齐湖北听说机考:听后应答 + 口语描述 + 角色扮演】
四、听后应答(每小题2分,共10分)
(根据2c表格内容,用完整句子回答)
1. What did Brunel build?
→ He built ____________.
2. What did Nightingale develop?
→ She developed ____________.
3. What did Newton develop?
→ He developed ____________.
4. What was Turing a pioneer of?
→ He was a pioneer of ____________.
5. Who volunteered as a nurse?
→ ____________ volunteered as a nurse.
五、口语描述(共10分)
(根据2c表格,描述其中一位名人的成就)
提示:______ was a great ______. First of all, he/she ______. What's more, ______.
要求:至少说出2个成就,每方面1-2句话。
六、角色扮演(共10分)
(两人一组,模仿2b对话,编一个关于家庭成员钦佩谁的小对话)
提示:A问B你爸爸/妈妈钦佩谁,为什么。B回答。
要求:至少5个来回,使用admire / achievement / pioneer等表达。
★★★ 拓展运用 · 讨论与评价(满分40分)
【题型对齐湖北听说机考:口头作文 + 小组讨论】
七、口头作文(共15分)
(用1-2分钟,口头描述一位你认为令人鼓舞的名人)
内容要点:① 他/她是谁;② 他/她的主要成就;③ 为什么他/她令人鼓舞。
评分标准:内容6分(覆盖3个要点);语法5分(build / develop / pioneer);流利度4分。
八、小组讨论(共15分)
(4人一组,讨论:中国名人和西方名人,谁的成就更让你敬佩?)
讨论框架:
— A: I think Chinese people's achievements are more admirable because ______.
— B: I agree. / I don't agree. I think Western people's achievements are more inspiring because ______.
— C: What about you? Who do you think is more inspiring?
— D: In my opinion, ________.
要求:每人至少发言2次,组长总结小组观点。
九、课堂反思(共10分)
(用1分钟,写下你的收获和困难)
1. 这节课我学会了:________________
2. 我还有困难的是:________________
3. 下次听力我要改进:________________
七、课后作业(分层菜单·听说为主)
★ ① 跟读2b、2c录音3遍,模仿语音语调;② 抄写5个描述名人成就的句子。
★★ 向家人介绍一位西方名人的成就(5句话,用上build / develop / pioneer),并录音。
★★★ 准备一个1分钟的口头报告『The Most Inspiring Person I Know』,下节课展示。
八、参考答案(教师用 · 讲评前收起)
★ 基础达标答案
一、听后选择:(根据听力录音,此处为参考答案,实际以录音为准)
1-5(示例):A B C A A
二、听后判断:1-5 T T F T T
三、模仿朗读:参考录音语音语调,注意build的重音和developed的连读。
★★ 能力提升答案
四、听后应答:
1. the first British railways
2. modern nursing
3. modern physics
4. computer science
5. Florence Nightingale
五、口语描述:参考2c表格内容,用First of all / What's more句式描述。
六、角色扮演:参考2b对话,学生自编对话,只要包含admire / achievement / pioneer等表达即可。
★★★ 拓展运用答案
七、口头作文:参考范文:
The most inspiring person I know is Tu Youyou. First of all, she is a great scientist who developed artemisinin. What's more, she won the Nobel Prize for her discovery. Most importantly, she worked hard for many years to help people around the world. I think she is inspiring because she never gave up and helped so many people.
八、小组讨论:开放题,学生言之有理即可。
九、课堂反思:开放题,学生根据自己的实际情况填写。
Value Statement 价值引领
The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
(预测未来最好的方式就是创造未来。)
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