Unit 2 Sports Culture（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports Culture（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. compete 2. diverse 3. demonstrate 4. proceed 5. applaud 6. consistent 7. rank 8. opponent 9. humility 10. grace 11. dignity 12. amateur 13. marathon 14. session 15. limit 16. constitution 17. pour 18. celebrity 19. trend 20. identical 二、词性转换 1. compete → competition → competitor → competitive 2. diverse → diversity 3. demonstrate → demonstration 4. consistent → consistently → consistency 5. applaud → applause 6. rank → ranking 7. participate → participation → participant 8. motivate → motivation → motivated 9. ambition → ambitious 10. limit → limitation → limited 11. celebrate → celebrated → celebrity 12. oppose → opponent → opposing 三、核心短语 1. call on sb to do sth 2. side by side 3. walk on air 4. keep sth in perspective 5. date back to 6. put sth in place 7. go to great lengths to do sth 8. wrestle with 9. without doubt 10. relate to 11. find one’s way into 12. compete in 四、单词拼写 1. trend 2. compete 3. marathon 4. identical 5. opposing/opposite 6. diverse 7. applauded 8. amateur 9. motivate 10. proceeding 五、选词填空 11.abnormal 12.on duty 13.attached 14.hesitation 15.complaint 16.appointment 17.harmful 18.desire 19.to name but a few 20.to be constructed 六、单句语法填空 1．gradually　2．to handle　3．unintentionally　4．unselfish　5．related　6．on/upon　 7．be persuaded　8．from　9．commitment　10．in 一、语法填空 1.which 2.and 3.Surprisingly 4.finished 5.results 6.the 7.named 8.heavier 9.conducting 10.scientific 二、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 三、应用文写作 【参考例文】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you're interested in our "When Sports Meet AI" activity last month! It was really exciting. We had AI-powered devices to try out—smart running trackers that analyzed our pace and posture, and an intelligent basketball machine that gave instant shooting feedback. There was also a lecture on how AI helps professional athletes train, and we even used AI apps to design personalized workout plans. This activity taught me a lot. I learned how to use technology to monitor my heart rate and improve my running efficiency. More importantly, I realized that AI can make sports smarter and more fun. It inspired me to combine technology with daily exercise for a healthier life. What about you? Have you tried any AI fitness tools? Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports Culture（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 2. diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的 3. demonstrate vt. 表现；证明；示范 4. proceed vi. 接着做；继而做；继续 5. applaud vt.&vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 6. consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的 7. rank vi.&vt.n. 排名；排列等级；地位 8. opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者 9. humility n. 谦逊，谦虚 10. grace n. 高雅；风度；体面 11. dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵 12. amateur n.&adj. 业余运动员；业余的 13. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式活动 14. session n. 一段时间；一场；会议 15. limit vt.&n. 限制；限定限度；界限 16. constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法 17. pour vt.&vi. 倒，斟；涌流；倾泻 18. celebrity n. 名人；名望 19. trend n. 趋势，趋向 20. identical adj. 完全同样的 二、词性转换 1. compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 参加比赛；竞争 → competition n. 比赛；竞争 → competitor n. 竞争者；选手 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 提醒：compete in 表示 “参加某项比赛”；compete with/against sb for sth 表示 “与某人争夺某物”。 2. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 多种多样的；不同的 → diversity n. 多样性；多样化 提醒：diverse 修饰名词，语义相当于 various；a diversity of 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 3. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt. 表现，表露；证明；示范 → demonstration n. 示范；证明；游行示威 提醒：demonstrate sth to sb 向某人演示某物；demonstrate against 表示 “示威反对……”。 4. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的 → consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 → consistency n. 一致性；连贯性 提醒：be consistent with 与…… 一致；consistent 常修饰 performance、effort 等抽象名词。 5. applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.&vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 → applause n. 掌声；喝彩 提醒：applaud sb for (doing) sth 因某事称赞某人；applaud 侧重因赞赏而鼓掌，cheer 侧重因兴奋而欢呼。 6. rank [ræŋk] vi.&vt. 属于某等级；排列 n. 地位；等级；军衔 → ranking n. 排名；名次 提醒：rank first/second 排名第一 / 第二；rank among 跻身…… 之列。 7. participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vi. 参加，参与 → participation n. 参与 → participant n. 参与者 提醒：participate in 为正式用语，相当于 take part in，后接活动、比赛等名词。 8. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励，激发；成为…… 的动机 → motivation n. 动力；积极性 → motivated adj. 积极的；有动力的 提醒：motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；motivation 常与介词 for 搭配。 9. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 追求的目标；野心，雄心 → ambitious adj. 有抱负的；雄心勃勃的 提醒：ambition 可作可数或不可数名词；be ambitious for sth 渴望获得某物。 10. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制，限定 → limitation n. 局限；限制 → limited adj. 有限的 提醒：limit...to... 把…… 限制在…… 范围内；beyond the limit 超出限度。 11. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；赞美 → celebrated adj. 著名的 → celebrity n. 名人；名望 提醒：celebrate 后接节日、胜利等事件；congratulate 后接人，结构为 congratulate sb on sth。 12. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗 → opponent n. 对手；反对者 → opposing adj. 对立的；相反的 提醒：be opposed to 反对……，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 三、核心短语 1. call on sb to do sth 呼吁 / 邀请某人做某事 2. side by side 并肩；并排 3. walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待 5. date back to 追溯到，始于 6. put sth in place 准备就绪 7. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 8. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 9. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 10. relate to 涉及，与…… 相关 11. find one’s way into 偶然来到；无意中进入 12. compete in 参加…… 比赛 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高二下课时作业）Many elderly people are not familiar with the                   (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 【答案】trend 2.（2025-2026·高一上课时作业）The two athletes are training hard to                    （竞争） for the gold medal. 【答案】compete 3.（2025-2026·高一上课时作业）Jack ran the                    （马拉松） in just under three hours. 【答案】marathon 4.（2025-2026·全国高一下课时作业）Their views on this problem are                   （完全相同的）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】identical 5.（2026-2027·四川成都高一上阶段测试）Why are “hardly” and “softly” not an o                     (相反的) pair? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposing/opposite 6.（2026-2027·重庆沙坪坝高二上开学考）Chongqing No.1 Secondary School offers d                     (各种各样的) after-school activities for their students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 7.（2025-2026·山东济宁高三上开学考）His performance over, the audience                      (鼓掌) loudly for several minutes on end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applauded 8.（2025-2026·重庆沙坪坝高二下期末）Although he is just an a                     (业余爱好者), his works show a level of skill that even professionals admire.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amateur 9.（2025-2026·广东佛山高二下期末）Small achievements can m                     us a lot when we are working toward big goals. 【答案】motivate 10.（2025-2026·吉林长春高三上课时作业）After a brief discussion, the committee is now                     （继续做） to the new environmental project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】proceeding 五、选词填空 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确形式填空，框中有两个单词为多余单词。 complain appoint harm diverse hesitate ignore normal construct attach desire on duty to name but a few 11.His                      behavior shows that something is wrong. 12.Only one doctor is                      today and the other doctor is on vacation. 13.For further information ,please contact us on the                     form. 14.They offered her a job,and she accepted without                     . 15.I am grateful for everything in my life, so never do I make a                     . 16.If you want to see a doctor, you should make an                      with him in advance. 17.Some young mothers have no idea that fruit juices can be                      to children's teeth. 18.These youngsters are motivated not by a                      to achieve success, but by fear of failure. 19.There are many kinds of music: jazz , rhythm and blues , rock and roll and pop music ,                     . 20.The transport will improve a lot in Nantong , with another two bridges                      over Yangtze River soon. 【答案】11.abnormal 12.on duty 13.attached 14.hesitation 15.complaint 16.appointment 17.harmful 18.desire 19.to name but a few 20.to be constructed 六、单句语法填空 1．His confidence built up _________(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 2．Lost in despair，the fellow didn’t know how _________(handle) the embarrassing situation. 3．In your life，you will be hurt by others；sometimes intentionally，sometimes ________________(intentional)． 4．We were deeply touched by the sponsor’s _________(selfish) behaviour on the spot. 5．The development of advertising is _______(relate) to the development of the Internet. 6．The elderly ambassador made sharp remarks _______ what was happening at home and abroad. 7．Don’t let yourself ____________(persuade) into purchasing things you don’t really want. 8．We can conclude ____ this half-marathon that friendship comes first and competition comes second. 9．The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his __________(commit) to sports. 10．Although they are twins，they differ from each other ____ faith and ambition. 【答案】1．gradually　2．to handle　3．unintentionally　4．unselfish　5．related　6．on/upon　 7．be persuaded　8．from　9．commitment　10．in 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid robots took place, 1.                     attracted great attention. Unlike ordinary races, this 21.0975-kilometer event included both autonomous 2.                     remote-controlled robots. 3.                     (surprising), the first robot to cross the finish line was not the final champion. The Jueying Chitu team, using a remote-controlled robot called “Lightning”, 4                     (finish) with a net time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds, consistently running faster than 7 m/s. However, according to the competition rules, the 5.                     (result) of remote-controlled teams were multiplied (乘) by a weighting factor of 1.2 (1.2 的加权系数), giving them an adjusted time of about 57 minutes. As a result, 6.                     champion title went to the Qitian Dasheng team, which used an autonomous robot also 7.                     (name) “Lightning.” Their official finishing time was 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The rules also included time penalties(处罚): Battery replacement outside stations was allowed only in emergencies, with a 5-minute penalty for the first time and 10 minutes for the second. Replacing a robot led to even 8.                     (heavy) penalties. Interestingly, any autonomous team 9.                     (conduct) unauthorized human intervention (违规干预) more than three times would be automatically reclassified as a remote-controlled team. This special robot marathon not only shows the rapid development of humanoid robot technology, but also reflects the fairness and strictness of 10.                     (science) competition rules. 【答案】1.which 2.and 3.Surprisingly 4.finished 5.results 6.the 7.named 8.heavier 9.conducting 10.scientific 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松比赛的规则、结果及其对机器人技术发展的展示。 1. 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 race，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 2. 考查连词。空格处连接 autonomous 和 remote-controlled 两个并列的形容词，修饰 robots，表并列关系。故填 and。 3. 考查副词。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语。surprising 的副词形式为 Surprisingly。句首单词首字母大写。故填 Surprisingly。 4. 考查时态。句子描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。finish 的过去式为 finished。故填 finished。 5. 考查名词复数。result 为可数名词，此处指多个队伍的成绩，应用复数形式。故填 results。 6. 考查冠词。此处特指“冠军头衔”，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。 7. 考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语修饰 robot。name 与 robot 为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 named。故填 named。 8. 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“更重的处罚”，且 even 修饰比较级，应用 heavy 的比较级 heavier。故填 heavier。 9. 考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语修饰 team。conduct 与 team 为主动关系，应用现在分词 conducting。故填 conducting。 10. 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词 rules，应用形容词形式作定语。science 的形容词形式为 scientific。故填 scientific。 二、完形填空 （2025-2026·湖南郴州高二下期末）I had high hopes of breaking four hours at my second New York City Marathon in 2021. I’d devoted several months to       1       for speed work. But around 10 miles in, I knew I wasn’t going to       2       it. A slow start and simple mistakes such as overeating left me feeling sick. I could have been       3       by my performance. Instead, I decided to change my       4       and enjoy the experience itself — the lively city, the       5       crowds, and the joy of running through New York’s streets. I accepted that I’d walk here and there. I       6       myself with the cheers of strangers and       7       from friends and family. I crossed the finish line       8       with a smile. Still, I wanted my training efforts to       9       with a better performance. So, I signed up for the Half Marathon shortly afterwards. As I chatted with my friend, a psychologist, about the idea of seeking satisfaction by means of another race, she said such       10       was a key quality that runners develop. “Determination is like a       11       — it grows stronger with practice. Failure teaches the brain to change and       12     ,” she added. By not giving up during the marathon, I had already taken an important step toward future       13      . This idea of learning from failure stayed with me. In the half marathon, I ran strongly and achieved a personal       14      , cutting six minutes off my previous time. The experience taught me that while goals like personal records are important, the true      15       lies in the journey. 1.A.testing B.learning C.training D.competing 2.A.take B.make C.keep D.finish 3.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.discouraged 4.A.plan B.rule C.focus D.route 5.A.hopeful B.peaceful C.helpful D.cheerful 6.A.fueled B.favored C.controlled D.challenged 7.A.criticism B.support C.warnings D.permission 8.A.gently B.proudly C.nervously D.hesitantly 9.A.pay off B.turn up C.get back D.come true 10.A.warmth B.honesty C.patience D.toughness 11.A.luck B.muscle C.habit D.talent 12.A.adopt B.admit C.adapt D.arrange 12.A.fame B.wealth C.success D.freedom 14.A.best B.goal C.prize D.result 15.A.speed B.profit C.secret D.meaning 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇励志记叙文。作者参加纽约马拉松未能达成预期目标，却没有因失败气馁，及时调整心态享受比赛。在心理学家朋友的启发下，他懂得了坚韧可在实践中变强，从失败中汲取经验，最终在半程马拉松取得突破，感悟出旅途本身的意义。 1. test测试；learn学习；train训练；compete竞赛。根据前文“I had high hopes of breaking four hours at my second New York City Marathon in 2021.”可知，作者进行的是长期训练。故选C项。 2. take带走；make做到，达成；keep保持；finish完成。根据后文“A slow start and simple mistakes such as overeating left me feeling sick.”可知，作者没有达到目标。固定搭配make it表示成功做到某事，此处指跑进四小时。故选B项。 3. excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；satisfied满意的；discouraged气馁的。根据前文“But around 10 miles in, I knew I wasn’t going to ____ it.”可知，发挥失常、没能达成目标，很容易让人沮丧。故选D项。 4. plan计划；rule规则；focus关注点；route路线。根据后文“enjoy the experience itself”可知，不再执着于完赛成绩，转而享受沿途风景，改变关注重心。故选C项。 5. hopeful满怀希望的；peaceful平静的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful欢快的。根据后文“the joy”可知，路边观赛的人群热情欢快，契合马拉松热闹氛围。故选D项 6. fuel为……提供动力；favor偏爱；control控制；challenge挑战。根据后文“the cheers of strangers and ____from friends and family.”可知，众人的欢呼鼓舞支撑作者坚持跑完赛程，给了作者动力。故选A项。 7. criticism批评；support支持；warning警告；permission许可。根据后文“from friends and family”可知，家人朋友到场加油，是给予作者的支持。故选B项。 8. gently温和地；proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地；hesitantly犹豫地。根据前文“I crossed the finish line”可知，即便没达成目标，但坚持完赛并享受过程，内心充满自豪。故选B项。 9. pay off得到回报；turn up出现；get back取回；come true实现。根据后文“with a better performance.”可知，作者希望数月的训练努力能收获好成绩。故选A项。 10. warmth温暖；honesty诚实；patience耐心；toughness坚韧。根据前文“Still, I wanted my training efforts to ____with a better performance. So, I signed up for the Half Marathon shortly afterwards.”可知，失利后没有放弃，选择再战赛事，体现坚韧不拔的品质。故选D项。 11. luck运气；muscle肌肉；habit习惯；talent天赋。根据后文“grows stronger with practice”可知，肌肉越练越强，以此比喻毅力。故选B项。 12. adopt采纳；admit承认；adapt适应；arrange安排。根据前文“Failure teaches the brain to change”可知，经历失败后调整训练与心态，学会适应新状况。故选C项。 13. fame名声；wealth财富；success成功；freedom自由。根据前文“By not giving up during the marathon”可知，不放弃的毅力是未来取得成功的基础。故选C项。 14. best最佳纪录；goal目标；prize奖品；result结果。根据后文“six minutes off my previous time”可知，刷新个人最佳成绩。故选A项。 15. speed速度；profit收益；secret秘诀；meaning意义。根据前文“while goals like personal records are important”以及后文“lies in the journey”可知，不必只看重结果，过程才是跑步真正的价值与意义。故选D项。 三、应用文写作 16.（2026-2027·北京高三上开学考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动，你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考例文】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you're interested in our "When Sports Meet AI" activity last month! It was really exciting. We had AI-powered devices to try out—smart running trackers that analyzed our pace and posture, and an intelligent basketball machine that gave instant shooting feedback. There was also a lecture on how AI helps professional athletes train, and we even used AI apps to design personalized workout plans. This activity taught me a lot. I learned how to use technology to monitor my heart rate and improve my running efficiency. More importantly, I realized that AI can make sports smarter and more fun. It inspired me to combine technology with daily exercise for a healthier life. What about you? Have you tried any AI fitness tools? Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports Culture（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. ______________vi. 参加比赛；竞争 2. ______________adj. 多种多样的，不同的 3. ______________vt. 表现；证明；示范 4. ______________vi. 接着做；继而做；继续 5. ______________vt.&vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 6. ______________adj. 一致的；始终如一的 7. ______________vi.&vt.n. 排名；排列等级；地位 8. ______________n. 对手，竞争者；反对者 9. ______________n. 谦逊，谦虚 10. ______________n. 高雅；风度；体面 11. ______________n. 尊严；自尊；高贵 12. ______________n.&adj. 业余运动员；业余的 13. ______________n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式活动 14. ______________n. 一段时间；一场；会议 15. ______________vt.&n. 限制；限定限度；界限 16. ______________n. 体质，身体素质；宪法 17. ______________vt.&vi. 倒，斟；涌流；倾泻 18. ______________n. 名人；名望 19. ______________n. 趋势，趋向 20. ______________adj. 完全同样的 二、词性转换 1. _____________ [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 参加比赛；竞争 → _____________ n. 比赛；竞争 → _____________ n. 竞争者；选手 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 提醒：compete in 表示 “参加某项比赛”；compete with/against sb for sth 表示 “与某人争夺某物”。 2. _____________ [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 多种多样的；不同的 →_____________ n. 多样性；多样化 提醒：diverse 修饰名词，语义相当于 various；a diversity of 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 3. _____________ [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt. 表现，表露；证明；示范 → _____________ n. 示范；证明；游行示威 提醒：demonstrate sth to sb 向某人演示某物；demonstrate against 表示 “示威反对……”。 4. _____________ [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的 → _____________ adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 → consistency n. 一致性；连贯性 提醒：be consistent with 与…… 一致；consistent 常修饰 performance、effort 等抽象名词。 5. _____________ [əˈplɔːd] vt.&vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 → _____________n. 掌声；喝彩 提醒：applaud sb for (doing) sth 因某事称赞某人；applaud 侧重因赞赏而鼓掌，cheer 侧重因兴奋而欢呼。 6. _____________ [ræŋk] vi.&vt. 属于某等级；排列 n. 地位；等级；军衔 → _____________n. 排名；名次 提醒：rank first/second 排名第一 / 第二；rank among 跻身…… 之列。 7. _____________ [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vi. 参加，参与 → _____________n. 参与 → _____________n. 参与者 提醒：participate in 为正式用语，相当于 take part in，后接活动、比赛等名词。 8. _____________ [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励，激发；成为…… 的动机 → _____________n. 动力；积极性 → _____________adj. 积极的；有动力的 提醒：motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；motivation 常与介词 for 搭配。 9. _____________ [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 追求的目标；野心，雄心 → _____________adj. 有抱负的；雄心勃勃的 提醒：ambition 可作可数或不可数名词；be ambitious for sth 渴望获得某物。 10. _____________ [ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制，限定 → _____________n. 局限；限制 → _____________adj. 有限的 提醒：limit...to... 把…… 限制在…… 范围内；beyond the limit 超出限度。 11. _____________ [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；赞美 → _____________adj. 著名的 → _____________n. 名人；名望 提醒：celebrate 后接节日、胜利等事件；congratulate 后接人，结构为 congratulate sb on sth。 12. _____________ [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗 → _____________n. 对手；反对者 → _____________adj. 对立的；相反的 提醒：be opposed to 反对……，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 三、核心短语 1. _____________ 呼吁 / 邀请某人做某事 2. _____________并肩；并排 3. _____________欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. _____________ 正确客观地看待 5. _____________追溯到，始于 6. _____________ 准备就绪 7. _____________竭尽全力做某事 8. _____________努力处理，全力解决 9. _____________ 毫无疑问，的确 10. _____________ 涉及，与…… 相关 11. _____________________偶然来到；无意中进入 12. _____________参加…… 比赛 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高二下课时作业）Many elderly people are not familiar with the                   (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 2.（2025-2026·高一上课时作业）The two athletes are training hard to                    （竞争） for the gold medal. 3.（2025-2026·高一上课时作业）Jack ran the                    （马拉松） in just under three hours. 4.（2025-2026·全国高一下课时作业）Their views on this problem are                   （完全相同的）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5.（2026-2027·四川成都高一上阶段测试）Why are “hardly” and “softly” not an o                     (相反的) pair? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6.（2026-2027·重庆沙坪坝高二上开学考）Chongqing No.1 Secondary School offers d                     (各种各样的) after-school activities for their students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7.（2025-2026·山东济宁高三上开学考）His performance over, the audience                      (鼓掌) loudly for several minutes on end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.（2025-2026·重庆沙坪坝高二下期末）Although he is just an a                     (业余爱好者), his works show a level of skill that even professionals admire.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 9.（2025-2026·广东佛山高二下期末）Small achievements can m                     us a lot when we are working toward big goals. 10.（2025-2026·吉林长春高三上课时作业）After a brief discussion, the committee is now                     （继续做） to the new environmental project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 五、选词填空 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确形式填空，框中有两个单词为多余单词。 complain appoint harm diverse hesitate ignore normal construct attach desire on duty to name but a few 11.His                      behavior shows that something is wrong. 12.Only one doctor is                      today and the other doctor is on vacation. 13.For further information ,please contact us on the                     form. 14.They offered her a job,and she accepted without                     . 15.I am grateful for everything in my life, so never do I make a                     . 16.If you want to see a doctor, you should make an                      with him in advance. 17.Some young mothers have no idea that fruit juices can be                      to children's teeth. 18.These youngsters are motivated not by a                      to achieve success, but by fear of failure. 19.There are many kinds of music: jazz , rhythm and blues , rock and roll and pop music ,                     . 20.The transport will improve a lot in Nantong , with another two bridges                      over Yangtze River soon. 六、单句语法填空 1．His confidence built up _________(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 2．Lost in despair，the fellow didn’t know how _________(handle) the embarrassing situation. 3．In your life，you will be hurt by others；sometimes intentionally，sometimes ________________(intentional)． 4．We were deeply touched by the sponsor’s _________(selfish) behaviour on the spot. 5．The development of advertising is _______(relate) to the development of the Internet. 6．The elderly ambassador made sharp remarks _______ what was happening at home and abroad. 7．Don’t let yourself ____________(persuade) into purchasing things you don’t really want. 8．We can conclude ____ this half-marathon that friendship comes first and competition comes second. 9．The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his __________(commit) to sports. 10．Although they are twins，they differ from each other ____ faith and ambition. 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid robots took place, 1.                     attracted great attention. Unlike ordinary races, this 21.0975-kilometer event included both autonomous 2.                     remote-controlled robots. 3.                     (surprising), the first robot to cross the finish line was not the final champion. The Jueying Chitu team, using a remote-controlled robot called “Lightning”, 4                     (finish) with a net time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds, consistently running faster than 7 m/s. However, according to the competition rules, the 5.                     (result) of remote-controlled teams were multiplied (乘) by a weighting factor of 1.2 (1.2 的加权系数), giving them an adjusted time of about 57 minutes. As a result, 6.                     champion title went to the Qitian Dasheng team, which used an autonomous robot also 7.                     (name) “Lightning.” Their official finishing time was 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The rules also included time penalties(处罚): Battery replacement outside stations was allowed only in emergencies, with a 5-minute penalty for the first time and 10 minutes for the second. Replacing a robot led to even 8.                     (heavy) penalties. Interestingly, any autonomous team 9.                     (conduct) unauthorized human intervention (违规干预) more than three times would be automatically reclassified as a remote-controlled team. This special robot marathon not only shows the rapid development of humanoid robot technology, but also reflects the fairness and strictness of 10.                     (science) competition rules. 二、完形填空 （2025-2026·湖南郴州高二下期末）I had high hopes of breaking four hours at my second New York City Marathon in 2021. I’d devoted several months to       1       for speed work. But around 10 miles in, I knew I wasn’t going to       2       it. A slow start and simple mistakes such as overeating left me feeling sick. I could have been       3       by my performance. Instead, I decided to change my       4       and enjoy the experience itself — the lively city, the       5       crowds, and the joy of running through New York’s streets. I accepted that I’d walk here and there. I       6       myself with the cheers of strangers and       7       from friends and family. I crossed the finish line       8       with a smile. Still, I wanted my training efforts to       9       with a better performance. So, I signed up for the Half Marathon shortly afterwards. As I chatted with my friend, a psychologist, about the idea of seeking satisfaction by means of another race, she said such       10       was a key quality that runners develop. “Determination is like a       11       — it grows stronger with practice. Failure teaches the brain to change and       12     ,” she added. By not giving up during the marathon, I had already taken an important step toward future       13      . This idea of learning from failure stayed with me. In the half marathon, I ran strongly and achieved a personal       14      , cutting six minutes off my previous time. The experience taught me that while goals like personal records are important, the true      15       lies in the journey. 1.A.testing B.learning C.training D.competing 2.A.take B.make C.keep D.finish 3.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.discouraged 4.A.plan B.rule C.focus D.route 5.A.hopeful B.peaceful C.helpful D.cheerful 6.A.fueled B.favored C.controlled D.challenged 7.A.criticism B.support C.warnings D.permission 8.A.gently B.proudly C.nervously D.hesitantly 9.A.pay off B.turn up C.get back D.come true 10.A.warmth B.honesty C.patience D.toughness 11.A.luck B.muscle C.habit D.talent 12.A.adopt B.admit C.adapt D.arrange 12.A.fame B.wealth C.success D.freedom 14.A.best B.goal C.prize D.result 15.A.speed B.profit C.secret D.meaning 三、应用文写作 16.（2026-2027·北京高三上开学考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动，你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $