Unit 1 The mass media（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1The mass media重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. trap vt.&n. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境 2. release vt.&n. 发布；释放；松开；发泄释放；发行；排放 3. extend vi. & vt. 延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展 4. construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 5. dozen n. 许多；（一）打；十来个 6. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的 7. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 8. priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权 9. factual adj. 事实的，真实的 10. instance n. 例子，事例 11. differ vi. 相异；意见相左 12. false adj. 错误的，不真实的；假的 13. boost vt.&n. 使增长，使兴旺增长，提高；帮助，激励 14. purchase vt.&n. 买，购买购买，采购 15. channel n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道 16. peak adj.&n.&vi. 高峰时期的，最高度的顶峰，高峰；山峰达到高峰 17. sponsor vt.&n. 赞助；主办；资助赞助商；资助者 18. tailor vt.&n. 专门制作，定做裁缝 19. estate n. 住宅区；大片私有土地；遗产 20. amuse vt. （提供）消遣；逗笑 二、词性转换 1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 → critically adv. 批判性地；严重地 → criticism n. 批评，评论 提醒：critical 表示 “关键的” 时相当于 crucial；作 “批判性的” 讲时，后常接介词 of。 2. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] vt. & vi. 侦查，调查；研究 → investigation n. 调查 → investigator n. 调查者 提醒：investigate 为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词 into；名词 investigation 后常接 into 表示 “对…… 的调查”。 3. journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者 → journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 → journal n. 期刊，日志 4. contradict [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt] vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳 → contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的 → contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致 提醒：contradict oneself 表示 “自相矛盾”；contradictory 常与介词 to 搭配。 5. conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 总结；结束；得出结论 → conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束 → concluding adj. 结尾的，最后的 提醒：固定搭配 draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 总之（写作高频句型）。 6. accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 正确无误的；精确的 → accurately adv. 准确地，精确地 → accuracy n. 准确性，精确度 提醒：accurate 强调 “与事实相符、准确无误”；exact 强调 “数值、细节丝毫不差”。 7. commit [kəˈmɪt] vt. 承诺；致力于；犯（罪） → committed adj. 尽心尽力的 → commitment n. 献身，投入；承诺 提醒：be committed to 中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为 be devoted to。 8. found [faʊnd] vt. 创建，创办；建立 → founder n. 创始人 → foundation n. 基础；基金会 提醒：易混词形区分：find（发现）— found（过去式 / 过去分词）；found（创建）— founded（过去式 / 过去分词）。 9. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 说服；使信服 → persuasion n. 说服，劝说 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 提醒：persuade sb. to do sth. 强调 “说服成功” 的结果；advise sb. to do sth. 仅表示 “建议”，不强调结果。 10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告 → advertisement n. 广告 → advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 提醒：advertisement 可缩写为 ad（非正式）；advertising 为不可数名词，指代广告行业或广告活动整体。 11. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 → absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 → absorption n. 吸收；专注 提醒：be absorbed in 全神贯注于……；absorb 表示 “理解” 时，相当于 understand/grasp。 12. witness [ˈwɪtnəs] vt. & vi. 见证；目击 n. 目击者，见证人 提醒：witness 作动词时，主语常为时间、地点等无生命名词，是书面写作高分句型。 三、核心短语 1. put out 扑灭（火） 2. according to 根据 3. be thought to have done 被认为已经做了…… 4. there is concern that... 有人担心…… 5. go off (警报) 响起 6. for instance 例如，比如 7. vary between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间变化 8. set up 建立，设立 9. hand in hand 密切关联 10. be targeted at 针对 11. housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 12. bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高一上课时作业）He said that he had                     (探索) the North Pole. 2.（2025-2026·全国高一下课时作业）I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c                     me. 3.（2025-2026·全国高二下课时作业）As a lawyer，the brilliant girl is at the very top of her p                  . 4.（2025-2026·全国高三课时作业）There is a new music hall near here under c                   . （根据首字母单词拼写） 5.（2024-2025·全国高二下课时作业）It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a novelist or a                     （新闻记者）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）The government is c                     (承诺) to improving health care services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）I                      (本意欲，本想要) to visit you last weekend, but an urgent work assignment came up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）It’s unwise to jump to                      (结论) without examining all the evidence first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.（2025-2026·广东广州高二上期末）This view is contrary to the aims of                      (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10.（2025-2026·广东梅州高二下期末）My mother                      (说服) me to travel together last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五、完成句子 1.（2025-2026·全国高一上课时作业）Life in China                      (在很多方面不同) from that in America. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）总之，我们应该找到一种合适的方法使我们的学习更高效。 To                                          , we should find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 3.（2025-2026·浙江高一上阶段测试）                     (出于好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 4.我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。 My mom                     , joking                     ,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I                     ; on the contrary, it put my nose out of joint. 5.（2025-2026·广东梅州高二下期末）持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will                      spoken English. 六、单句语法填空 1.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）Growing up in an era of rapid economic development in China, young Chinese have unprecedented                     (curious)and desire to explore local and even traditional cultures. 2.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）The courageous                      had                      the unfamiliar region and their                      led to many new discoveries.(explore) 3.The audience was                     by the                     performance in the                     park.(amuse) 4.Originally, we                     (intend) to go to the UK, but then we were asked to visit my sister in the USA. 5.（2025-2026·宁夏高一上期末）His design for the new building combined                      (differ) elements and styles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6.（2025-2026·广东惠州高一下期末）                     (absorb) in practising the piano for the coming concert, the young musician forgot all about the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（2025-2026·山东淄博高一下期末）World War I                      (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(所给词的适当形式填空) 8.If                      (trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. 9.Successfully                      (persuade) David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief. 10.Our victory can          (purchase) only at great prices. 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·陕西西安高三上期末）Released on November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) is 1.                    lively animated comedy sequel to Disney's 2016 hit, 2.                    (direct) by Byron Howard. The film continues the adventures of Judy Hopps, an optimistic rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, her clever fox partner, now 3.                    (official) working together at the Zootopia Police Department. Set during Zootopia's 100th anniversary celebration, the story follows Judy and Nick as they investigate a mysterious case 4.                    (involve) the city's climate wall—a crucial structure maintaining its 12 distinct ecosystems. Their mission leads them 5.                    Gary De' Snake, a blue-scaled snake who reveals long-hidden secrets about Zootopia's origins and the historical conflict between mammals and reptiles. The film expands on the original's theme of overcoming prejudice, exploring how fear and misinformation divide 6.                    (community). Judy and Nick's partnership 7.                    (test) as they go undercover, face dangerous criminals, and challenge societal biases. With amazing animation and cheerful humor, Zootopia 2 delivers 8.                    (power) message: True unity comes from embracing differences, seeking 9.                    (true), and building trust. Zootopia 2 offers valuable lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up against injustice in an entertaining adventure 10.                    will leave audiences both laughing and reflecting. 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南株洲一模）I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on       1       paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the       2      , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would       3       my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant       4       and even shoes were beyond our reach. I       5       got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I       6       hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That       7       my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt       8       and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n)       9       that through hard work, I could change my       10      . The day I turned 18, I left home and       11       the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could       12       since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my       13       hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was       14       me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept       15       myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 1.A.steep B.winding C.rough D.narrow 2.A.present B.future C.unknown D.impossible 3.A.relate B.believe C.spread D.change 4.A.reminder B.struggle C.interruption D.expectation 5.A.finally B.naturally C.surprisingly D.secretly 6.A.prayed B.studied C.applied D.saved 7.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.forbade 8.A.burdened B.effortless C.relieved D.solid 9.A.wish B.decision C.promise D.assumption 10.A.path B.job C.mind D.attitude 11.A.relied on B.held onto C.kept off D.stepped into 12.A.afford B.understand C.manage D.imagine 13.A.pride B.curiosity C.resolve D.loneliness 14.A.building B.relaxing C.testing D.exhausting 15.A.comforting B.reminding C.explaining D.cheating 三、应用文写作 1.随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这一现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 1．现代通信工具的弊端； 2．写信的好处； 3．发出几点倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones，there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.                                                                                                                                                                   1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1The mass media重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. trap vt.&n. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境 2. release vt.&n. 发布；释放；松开；发泄释放；发行；排放 3. extend vi. & vt. 延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展 4. construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 5. dozen n. 许多；（一）打；十来个 6. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的 7. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 8. priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权 9. factual adj. 事实的，真实的 10. instance n. 例子，事例 11. differ vi. 相异；意见相左 12. false adj. 错误的，不真实的；假的 13. boost vt.&n. 使增长，使兴旺增长，提高；帮助，激励 14. purchase vt.&n. 买，购买购买，采购 15. channel n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道 16. peak adj.&n.&vi. 高峰时期的，最高度的顶峰，高峰；山峰达到高峰 17. sponsor vt.&n. 赞助；主办；资助赞助商；资助者 18. tailor vt.&n. 专门制作，定做裁缝 19. estate n. 住宅区；大片私有土地；遗产 20. amuse vt. （提供）消遣；逗笑 二、词性转换 1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 → critically adv. 批判性地；严重地 → criticism n. 批评，评论 提醒：critical 表示 “关键的” 时相当于 crucial；作 “批判性的” 讲时，后常接介词 of。 2. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] vt. & vi. 侦查，调查；研究 → investigation n. 调查 → investigator n. 调查者 提醒：investigate 为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词 into；名词 investigation 后常接 into 表示 “对…… 的调查”。 3. journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者 → journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 → journal n. 期刊，日志 4. contradict [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt] vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳 → contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的 → contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致 提醒：contradict oneself 表示 “自相矛盾”；contradictory 常与介词 to 搭配。 5. conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 总结；结束；得出结论 → conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束 → concluding adj. 结尾的，最后的 提醒：固定搭配 draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 总之（写作高频句型）。 6. accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 正确无误的；精确的 → accurately adv. 准确地，精确地 → accuracy n. 准确性，精确度 提醒：accurate 强调 “与事实相符、准确无误”；exact 强调 “数值、细节丝毫不差”。 7. commit [kəˈmɪt] vt. 承诺；致力于；犯（罪） → committed adj. 尽心尽力的 → commitment n. 献身，投入；承诺 提醒：be committed to 中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为 be devoted to。 8. found [faʊnd] vt. 创建，创办；建立 → founder n. 创始人 → foundation n. 基础；基金会 提醒：易混词形区分：find（发现）— found（过去式 / 过去分词）；found（创建）— founded（过去式 / 过去分词）。 9. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 说服；使信服 → persuasion n. 说服，劝说 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 提醒：persuade sb. to do sth. 强调 “说服成功” 的结果；advise sb. to do sth. 仅表示 “建议”，不强调结果。 10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告 → advertisement n. 广告 → advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 提醒：advertisement 可缩写为 ad（非正式）；advertising 为不可数名词，指代广告行业或广告活动整体。 11. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 → absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 → absorption n. 吸收；专注 提醒：be absorbed in 全神贯注于……；absorb 表示 “理解” 时，相当于 understand/grasp。 12. witness [ˈwɪtnəs] vt. & vi. 见证；目击 n. 目击者，见证人 提醒：witness 作动词时，主语常为时间、地点等无生命名词，是书面写作高分句型。 三、核心短语 1. put out 扑灭（火） 2. according to 根据 3. be thought to have done 被认为已经做了…… 4. there is concern that... 有人担心…… 5. go off (警报) 响起 6. for instance 例如，比如 7. vary between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间变化 8. set up 建立，设立 9. hand in hand 密切关联 10. be targeted at 针对 11. housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 12. bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高一上课时作业）He said that he had                     (探索) the North Pole. 【答案】explored 2.（2025-2026·全国高一下课时作业）I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c                     me. 【答案】contented/ontented 3.（2025-2026·全国高二下课时作业）As a lawyer，the brilliant girl is at the very top of her p                  . 【答案】profession 4.（2025-2026·全国高三课时作业）There is a new music hall near here under c                   . （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】construction 5.（2024-2025·全国高二下课时作业）It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a novelist or a                     （新闻记者）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】journalist 6.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）The government is c                     (承诺) to improving health care services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed/ommitted 7.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）I                      (本意欲，本想要) to visit you last weekend, but an urgent work assignment came up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】had intended/had meant 8.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）It’s unwise to jump to                      (结论) without examining all the evidence first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusions 9.（2025-2026·广东广州高二上期末）This view is contrary to the aims of                      (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】critical 10.（2025-2026·广东梅州高二下期末）My mother                      (说服) me to travel together last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded 五、完成句子 1.（2025-2026·全国高一上课时作业）Life in China                      (在很多方面不同) from that in America. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】differs in many ways 2.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）总之，我们应该找到一种合适的方法使我们的学习更高效。 To                                          , we should find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【答案】sum； up 3.（2025-2026·浙江高一上阶段测试）                     (出于好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Out of curiosity 4.我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。 My mom                     , joking                     ,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I                     ; on the contrary, it put my nose out of joint. 【答案】was amused by/at such an amusing scene； in/with amusement； didn’t amuse myself with her words/wasn’t amused by/at her words 5.（2025-2026·广东梅州高二下期末）持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will                      spoken English. 【答案】boost/enhance your confidence in 六、单句语法填空 1.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）Growing up in an era of rapid economic development in China, young Chinese have unprecedented                     (curious)and desire to explore local and even traditional cultures. 【答案】curiosity 2.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）The courageous                      had                      the unfamiliar region and their                      led to many new discoveries.(explore) 【答案】explorers； explored； exploration 3.The audience was                     by the                     performance in the                     park.(amuse) 【答案】amused； amusing； amusement 4.Originally, we                     (intend) to go to the UK, but then we were asked to visit my sister in the USA. 【答案】had intended 5.（2025-2026·宁夏高一上期末）His design for the new building combined                      (differ) elements and styles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】different 6.（2025-2026·广东惠州高一下期末）                     (absorb) in practising the piano for the coming concert, the young musician forgot all about the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in 为固定搭配，意为"沉浸于……、全神贯注于……"。此处省略be，用形容词作状语，且置于句首首字母大写。故填 Absorbed。 7.（2025-2026·山东淄博高一下期末）World War I                      (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had broken 8.If                      (trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. 【答案】trapped 9.Successfully                      (persuade) David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief. 【答案】persuading 【解析】考查现在分词。非谓语动词persuade和主语I是逻辑主谓关系，persuade用现在分词形式作状语。故填persuading。 10.Our victory can          (purchase) only at great prices. 【答案】be purchased 【解析】考查语态。句意：我们的胜利只能以巨大的代价获得。Our victory与purchase为被动关系，且置于can之后，用be purchased。故填be purchased。 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·陕西西安高三上期末）Released on November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) is 1.                    lively animated comedy sequel to Disney's 2016 hit, 2.                    (direct) by Byron Howard. The film continues the adventures of Judy Hopps, an optimistic rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, her clever fox partner, now 3.                    (official) working together at the Zootopia Police Department. Set during Zootopia's 100th anniversary celebration, the story follows Judy and Nick as they investigate a mysterious case 4.                    (involve) the city's climate wall—a crucial structure maintaining its 12 distinct ecosystems. Their mission leads them 5.                    Gary De' Snake, a blue-scaled snake who reveals long-hidden secrets about Zootopia's origins and the historical conflict between mammals and reptiles. The film expands on the original's theme of overcoming prejudice, exploring how fear and misinformation divide 6.                    (community). Judy and Nick's partnership 7.                    (test) as they go undercover, face dangerous criminals, and challenge societal biases. With amazing animation and cheerful humor, Zootopia 2 delivers 8.                    (power) message: True unity comes from embracing differences, seeking 9.                    (true), and building trust. Zootopia 2 offers valuable lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up against injustice in an entertaining adventure 10.                    will leave audiences both laughing and reflecting. 【答案】1.a 2.directed 3.officially 4.involving 5.to 6.communities 7.is tested 8.powerful 9.truth 10.that/which 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇介绍影片的说明文。文章介绍《疯狂动物城 2》的上映信息、主创、故事背景，阐述影片延续并拓展了原作克服偏见的主题，传递包容差异、寻求真相的内核。 1. 考查冠词。后面名词 sequel 为可数名词单数，此处表示 “一部生动的动画喜剧续集”，表泛指；lively 是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰 sequel，direct 与 sequel 之间为被动关系，需使用过去分词。故填 directed。 3. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 working，需要副词作状语。official 的副词形式是 officially。故填 officially。 4. 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰 case，involve 和 case 是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 involving。 5. 考查介词。固定搭配 lead sb. to… 表示 “带领 / 引导某人去往……”，因此填介词 to。故填 to。6. 考查名词复数。community 是可数名词，此处泛指多个社区，前面无冠词，应使用复数形式 communities。故填 communities。 7. 考查时态、语态与主谓一致。主语 partnership 是单数，与 test 构成被动关系；全文介绍电影内容用一般现在时，一般现在时被动结构为 is done。故填 is tested。 8. 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 message，需要形容词作定语。power 的形容词形式 powerful，意为强有力的。故填 powerful。 9. 考查名词。此处作 seeking 的宾语，需要名词。true 对应的名词是 truth，意为真相，不可数名词。故填 truth。 10. 考查定语从句。先行词 adventure 指物，关系词在从句中充当主语，可用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南株洲一模）I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on       1       paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the       2      , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would       3       my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant       4       and even shoes were beyond our reach. I       5       got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I       6       hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That       7       my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt       8       and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n)       9       that through hard work, I could change my       10      . The day I turned 18, I left home and       11       the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could       12       since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my       13       hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was       14       me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept       15       myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 1.A.steep B.winding C.rough D.narrow 2.A.present B.future C.unknown D.impossible 3.A.relate B.believe C.spread D.change 4.A.reminder B.struggle C.interruption D.expectation 5.A.finally B.naturally C.surprisingly D.secretly 6.A.prayed B.studied C.applied D.saved 7.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.forbade 8.A.burdened B.effortless C.relieved D.solid 9.A.wish B.decision C.promise D.assumption 10.A.path B.job C.mind D.attitude 11.A.relied on B.held onto C.kept off D.stepped into 12.A.afford B.understand C.manage D.imagine 13.A.pride B.curiosity C.resolve D.loneliness 14.A.building B.relaxing C.testing D.exhausting 15.A.comforting B.reminding C.explaining D.cheating 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 【解析】语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述作者年少家境贫寒、赤脚求学的艰苦经历，依靠努力获得奖学金拥有人生第一双鞋，成年后外出务工直面生活磨难，始终勉励自己把握人生、掌控未来。 1. steep陡峭的；winding蜿蜒的；rough崎岖不平的；narrow狭窄的。每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。故选C项。 2. present当下的；future未来的；unknown未知的；impossible不可能。作者对当下感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，故选A项。 3. relate联系；believe相信；spread传播；change改变。结合后文作者奋斗改变命运的经历可知，作者立志改写自身人生轨迹。故选D项。 4. reminder提醒物；struggle难事、挣扎；interruption打扰；expectation期盼。家中八个孩子，满足基本生活需求一直是艰难的事。故选B项。 5. finally最终；naturally自然地；surprisingly出人意料地；secretly秘密地。家里无力买鞋，直到上高中时，作者终于拥有第一双鞋。故选A项。 6. pray祈祷；study学习；apply申请；save节省。作者在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。故选B项。 7. force逼迫；allow使能够；inspire激励；forbid禁止。奖学金带来的收入让父母有能力为自己攒钱购置鞋子。故选B项。 8. burdened负担沉重的；effortless毫不费力的；relieved宽慰的；solid踏实稳固的。穿上新鞋走路，每一步都安稳踏实。故选D项。 9. wish愿望；decision决定；promise期许、印证；assume设想。新鞋印证只要坚持拼搏，人生就能迎来转机。故选C项。 10. path人生道路；job工作；mind思想；attitude态度。鞋子象征拼搏可以改变自己的人生道路。故选A项。 11. rely on依靠；hold onto紧紧抓住；keep off避开；step into踏入。作者十八岁离开家乡，踏入充满未知的新生活。故选D项。 12. afford负担得起；understand理解；manage管理、做到；imagine想象。没有专业学历，建筑工人是自己唯一能找到、能胜任的工作。故选C项。 13. pride骄傲；curiosity好奇；resolve决心；loneliness孤独。日复一日的体力劳作，使作者的决心越来越坚定。故选C项。 14. build塑造；relax放松；test考验；exhaust使疲惫。搬砖、搅拌水泥的劳作，从身体、精神、情绪多方面塑造磨砺作者。故选A项。 15. comfort安慰；remind提醒；explain解释；cheat欺骗。生活虽艰难，作者时常提醒自己未来由自己全权负责。故选B项。 三、应用文写作 1.随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这一现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 1．现代通信工具的弊端； 2．写信的好处； 3．发出几点倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones，there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.                                                                                                                                                                   【答案】[参考范文] Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones，there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family. Actually，there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools.First of all，we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online.Besides，we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear and proper way. In contrast，the advantages of writing letters are obvious.It is a good way to keep our tradition alive，and can also remind us of our friendship forever. Let’s write letters to our friends and family.Let’s resist texting or chatting online.It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1The mass media重难词汇精练 参考答案 一、重点单词 1. trap 2. release 3. extend 4. construction 5. dozen 6. minor 7. automatic 8. priority 9. factual 10. instance 11. differ 12. false 13. boost 14. purchase 15. channel 16. peak 17. sponsor 18. tailor 19. estate 20. amuse 二、词性转换 1. critical → critically → criticism 2. investigate → investigation → investigator 3. journalist → journalism → journal 4. contradict → contradictory→ contradiction 5. conclude → conclusion → concluding 6. accurate → accurately → accuracy 7. commit → committed → commitment 8. found → founder→ foundation 9. persuade → persuasion → persuasive 10. advertise → advertisement→ advertising 11. absorb→ absorbed → absorption 12. witness 三、核心短语 1. put out 2. according to 3. be thought to have done 4. there is concern that... 5. go off 6. for instance 7. vary between...and... 8. set up 9. hand in hand 10. be targeted at 11. housing estate 12. bring sth. to light 四、单词拼写 1. explored 2. contented/ontented 3. profession 4. construction 5.journalist 6. committed/ommitted 7. had intended/had meant 8. conclusions 9. critical 10. persuaded 五、完成句子 1. differs in many ways 2. sum； up 3. Out of curiosity 4. was amused by/at such an amusing scene； in/with amusement； didn’t amuse myself with her words/wasn’t amused by/at her words 5.boost/enhance your confidence in 六、单句语法填空 1.curiosity 2. explorers； explored； exploration 3. amused； amusing； amusement 4. had intended 5. different 6. Absorbed 7. had broken 8. trapped 9. persuading 10. be purchased 一、语法填空 （一） 【答案】1.a 2.directed 3.officially 4.involving 5.to 6.communities 7.is tested 8.powerful 9.truth 10.that/which 二、完形填空 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、应用文写作 【答案】[参考范文] Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones，there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family. Actually，there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools.First of all，we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online.Besides，we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear and proper way. In contrast，the advantages of writing letters are obvious.It is a good way to keep our tradition alive，and can also remind us of our friendship forever. Let’s write letters to our friends and family.Let’s resist texting or chatting online.It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $