福建省福安市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次测试英语试题

福安一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语学科答案 第一部分听力 1-5.ABCAB 6-10.ACACB 11-15.BCABB 16-20.CCACB 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23.BDC24-27.BBDC 28-31.BDAA 32-35.DCBC 第二节 36-40.GECBA 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45.CADBC 46-50.ADBAC 51-55.DBADC 第二节 一、用所学知识补全句子 56.to leave/make a good impression on 57.I was frightened 58.either...or... 59.I prefer swimming to running./I would rather swim than run./I prefer to swim rather than run. 60.is responsible for 二、阅读下列句子，划出句子成分并分析句子结构 61.I couldn't concentrate on the experiments (S) (V) (O) I couldn't concentrate on the experiments. (S) (V) (A) 62.He even told us a funny story. (S) (V)IO)(DO) 63.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (S)(V) (O) (C) 64.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a big challenge. (S) (P) 65.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (S) (V) (O) (A) 三、语法填空 1.has achieved 2.larger 3.where 4.helping 5.to 6.truly 7.importance 8.are made 9.to gain 10.valuable 四、写作 第一节： The Chinese swimming team took part in a tough relay race at the Asian Games. They fell behind their competitors for nearly the whole race.However,in the final 50 meters,they swam faster and came from behind to take the gold medal.Their spirit tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. 第二节： Dear Sam I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble learning Chinese.I am writing to offer you some practical advice on the problem you are faced with. First of all,you should develop an interest in Chinese,and it can serve as your driving force of learning a second language.Besides,I highly recommend that you find a language partner,with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.Last but not least,you'd better read plenty of good Chinese articles to enrich your vocabulary I hope my advice will be of great help to you.I'm confident that you will make remarkable progress as long as you find the proper learning methods Yours Li Hua 高一英语听力原文 Text 1 W:Thanks to our amazing staff team,we have a perfect product and sales plan!I'm so proud of us. M:Now,we only need a place to show our product online.I'll finish our website right away.(1) Text 2 M:I was thinking of doing math at university,but this event has changed my mind. W:Same here.DI had my mind set on history but not anymore.So,will you study physics at university? M:Probably.This event really develops my interest in it.(2) ①本句中mind set之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：mind最后一个音为爆破音d,set第一个音为摩擦音/sl,两者遇到一起， 前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的摩擦音上去。 Text 3 M:If we're going to see this movie after work,we must find a showing after 6:00 p.m. W:True.But it's a two-hour film,so I don't want to start this movie after 8:00 p.m.How about this showing at 7:30 p.m.? M:Let's do it.(3) Text 4 W:Cousin Pete is usually late.I was surprised to see him getting out of a taxi 20 minutes before our dinner booking. M:I also expected Pete or Uncle Bill to be late,but they weren't.But we've been waiting for Mom and Dad for almost 30 minutes!(4) Text 5 M:How did you get the idea for this painting?I'm interested in how artists find their inspiration. W:Some famous artists call it their "creative process".Artists can dream up ideas while working, walking,or relaxing.You never know when this inspiration will come!(5) Text6(第6题为推断题 W:I was worried we wouldn't spend Thanksgiving together.But now,we're all together and enjoying this tasty meal M:I know.It's so special to celebrate holidays as a family. W:Do you want dessert? M:I'm full.I couldn't eat another bite! W:Me too.Well,2is it time for games,()movies,()or watching sports?) M:Let's put the football match on the big TV screen.(7)I'd love to see how my team is doing. W:Great.(7)Let's go,Chicago Bears! ②本句是选择疑问句，前面两项读升调，最后一项读降调。 Text 7 M:So,3what inspired you to do something like this?() W:I wanted to raise some money for the animal hospital I volunteer at.(8) M:Wow,really? W:Yeah,I saw people doing some interesting fundraising events.(9)For example,my school organized a car wash and raised over $1000 for a homeless charity.And my cousin jumped out of a plane for Save the Children!(9) M:That's amazing! W:I'm not as brave as she is!But I've always been interested in sports.(10)And a marathon seemed like areal challenge. M:Definitely!You're such a nice person! ③本句是特殊疑问句，读时用降调。 Text8(第11题为推断题) M:This was a fantastic performance.For your age,you're an incredible musician. W:Thanks so much,sir. M:You know,you're the youngest person in this competition,and that's a huge achievement.You sing and play the guitar beautifully,but your dancing performance requires more effort.(12) W:I appreciate that.I didn't learn dancing in college,and I haven't practiced enough.This is my weakness.(12) M:You're right-practice makes perfect.I know you'll be perfect someday,but not today. W:I'll take your advice. M:You're out of this competition today,(13)but this is not the end.Remember,this is just one step of your beautiful journey. W:I won't give up.Thanks for believing in me,and goodbye for now.(13) ④注意one step在本句话中的重读现象。 M:Good luck,dear. Text9(第14题为推断题) M:Hey,Lexi.Could you help me with this task from our boss? W:Sure.All of our co-workers got new writing tasks.What do you need to write about? M:It is called the "Internet of Things*.(15)(16)They're trying to introduce this new type of technology to schools and homes. W:It's funny to hear that.I was just at a tech store getting some items for my parents.The seller told me that the Internet of Things is about connecting all your everyday items and tools with technology.(15) M:But even if it's not expensive,why should we spend money on this?How could it help or benefit us? W:Well,machines can become our assistants by learning about our habits and behaviors.Imagine that your air conditioner can automatically adjust to the temperature you're used to,and you can order the food you need from the screen on your refrigerator.(16)You can also use your phone to control the lights. M:I love the food example.(16) W:And I'm always getting lost while driving-so automatic directions would be most helpful! (17) Text 10 Hey,folks!I'm Maurice.I'm here to tell you about my hometown in Louisiana,America. Did you know that the state of Louisiana was named after King Louis XIV of France?Yeah,this whole region of the American South was once French land.But let's go beyond information from history books or articles.This video is all about sharing my family's unique history.(18) My family has been here for generations.My grandparents didn't arrive on ships like kings or leaders.They came here to make a living by fishing instead.(19)Now,we're still simple people who love this land. I've lived in this town since I was born.These days,I'm running my parents'restaurant.This restaurant has been in business for more than 30 years.Here,we serve original Louisiana or Cajun food.This food style is influenced by French,local,and African-American cultures.You can taste these cultures in every bite!(20) And now,I'm inviting anyone watching this to visit our restaurant.We promise you that you won't find food like this anywhere else!福安一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语学科试题 (满分：150分，完成时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题 卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What still needs to be done? A.Creating a website. B.Making a sales plan. C.Designing a product. 2.What kind of event did the speakers probably attend? A.A math event. B.A science event. C.A historical event. 3.When will the speakers finish watching the movie? A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m C.At 9:30 p.m. 4.Who is late for the dinner? A.The speakers'parents. B.The speakers'uncles. C.The speakers'cousins. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's new paintings. B.Inspiration for creating art. C.Ideas from famous artists. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How do the speakers feel now? A.Satisfied. B.Hungry. C.Worried. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Cook a meal. B.Play football. C.Watch TV. 第1页共12页 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Which group did the woman try to help? A.Sick animals. B.Poor children. C.Homeless people. 9.What charity activity did the woman's cousin attend? A.Washing some cars. B.Running a marathon. C.Jumping out of a plane. 10.How can the woman be described? A.Organized. B.Sporty. C.Brave. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Judge and competitor. C.Bandmates. 12.What should the woman practice more? A.Playing the guitar. B.Singing songs. C.Dancing. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Leave the scene. B.Continue the competition.C.Practice with the man. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a store. B.At an office. C.At a school. 15.Where did the woman learn about the Internet of Things? A.From her parents. B.From a shop seller. C.From a technology company. 16.Which benefit of the Internet of Things is more attractive to the man? A.It helps him control the lights on his phone. B.It keeps his room at the ideal temperature. C.It makes it easier to get food. 17.What might be most useful for the woman? A.A smart air conditioner. B.A smart refrigerator. C.A smart guiding system. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker's main purpose of making the video? A.To share his family stories. B.To present Louisiana food. C.To introduce his travel business. 19.What did the speaker's grandparents probably do? A.They were government leaders. B.They were restaurant owners. C.They were fishermen. 20.What is a feature of Cajun food? A.It is simple to make. B.It shows different cultures. C.It is very similar to French food. 第2页共12页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A Chase Center is a multi-purpose place in San Francisco,hosting different sports games, concerts and performances,with restaurants,shops and year-round fun events for all visitors. What's on Hot Trucks Live:This award-winning family show returns in 2026 with new trucks and amazing stunts(特技表演)for all fans. Athletic Core:Join a free summer workout that includes body-strengthening and weight-loss exercises,as well as gymnastics taught by trainer Cecily Guest Little Bear Class:Teachers help children feel the music and express themselves joyfully through music. Warriors Dance Team Auditions:Watch talented dancers compete to join Warriors dance groups and perform for basketball fans in the new season. Food and shopping Miller Lux is a popular steakhouse where guests can enjoy good meals.Gott's Roadside serves tasty burgers,sandwiches and fresh shakes.Golden Rule,a nice bar,has creative drinks and indoor and outdoor seating with sports TVs.Visitors can pick lovely souvenirs (at the shop Golden State Visitor information .You can buy tickets at the ticket desk or on official websites,and show mobile tickets on your phone to enter the stadium. .Pre-ordered parking passes are required,and parking spaces can only be booked in advance through the official website. .Guidebooks and posters (are offered for sale at an extra cost. .Chase Center may ban ()any cameras that break event rules.Sometimes performers ask guests to put away all phones,watches and recorders. 21.Which event is about fitness training? A.Hot Trucks Live. B.Athletic Core. 第3页共12页 C.Little Bear Class D.Warriors Dance Team Auditions 22.Where can visitors buy gifts to remember the visit? A.At Miller Lux. B.At Gott's Roadside. C.At Golden Rule D.At Golden State. 23.What are visitors required to do? A.Bring recording tools. B.Buy guidebooks and posters. C.Book parking spaces online.D.Print their tickets in advance. B Early in the morning in Msalura,Salima,Malawi,before shops open and children walk to school,mountains of waste line some streets.Across Malawi,nearly all urban (centers are short of waste collection services,bins and proper disposal (sites.About 72 percent of waste in Malawi is thrown away in rivers or open spaces,or is burned,worsening pollution and public health risks For many people,this has long been a familiar and annoying sight.But for 27-year-old Jeremiah Mwanza,waste isn't just a problem.It's a chance to protect the environment,create jobs and build a cleaner future."I couldn't turn a blind eye to what I was seeing in my own community," he says."Waste was everywhere,and I knew it was harming our health and environment. Jeremiah's journey began in 2018,shortly after finishing his studies in Natural Resources Management at Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Technology.After that,he took up environmental work."What people see as waste,we see as useful materials,"Jeremiah says. "Recycling reduces the waste going to landfill(垃圾填埋地).This helps prevent water,.air,and land pollution. Jeremiah set up Apocalypse Waste Management Solutions,a waste management company based in Salima that turns waste from cities into organic fertilizer ()greatly improving the environment.His work is now reaching hundreds of homes and businesses,offering a practical solution to Malawi's growing waste problem. The company now deals with more than 120 tons of waste every month and serves over 250 homes in Salima.It is also creating green jobs.Sixty percent of its workers are women,many of whom depend on these jobs to support their families. 24.What is the main problem of Malawi mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Unhealthy habits of local people. 第4页共12页 B.Poor waste management services. C.Inconvenient life in the urban areas. D.Weak public environmental awareness. 25.Why did Jeremiah set up the company? A.To complete a public project. B.To turn trash into treasure. C.To get some experience. D.To support his family. 26.Which of the following can best describe Jeremiah? A.Outgoing and kind. B.Honest and selfless. C.Talented and caring. D.Responsible and creative. 27.What can we learn about Jeremiah's waste management project? A.It operates nationwide. B.It needs improvement. C.It is a win-win model. D.It is government-supported. C I used to believe people only used subtitles (when necessary.Now I'm forced to recognize how wrong I was.In 2021,a survey in the UK found that 80%of 18-to 25-year-old Britons used subtitles all or some of the time,while a new survey carried out by a video website found that 87%of young Britons use subtitles more than they used to.Meanwhile,the 2021 survey found that less than a quarter of Britons over 60 used subtitles. Why is this the case?According to the new survey,80%of people my age "double-screen" when they watch.I am among them,too.Thanks to subtitles,I find myself able to quickly catch what one character says,look down at my phone,send a message,and then look up before that character has even finished his or her line.The viewing experience thus becomes efficient(). Social media has also encouraged the use of subtitles.It is now a given that most creators add text captions(说明文字)to their videos,,and viewers cannot turn them off..Young people are satisfied with rapid-fire content and videos with faster cuts,which text captions make possible.Also, 85%of videos on social media are now watched on mute.This happens when people are on their way to work,at the gym,or living in a shared house.Subtitles perfectly meet this need. Now,this need for efficiency is shaping my generation's TV watching habit.However,I have to ask,"Are we now watching shows just to find out what happens,and to prove we've seen them?" Since when did we finish work,sit down on the sofa and think "I can't wait for a bit of understanding tonight"?TV is supposed to be fun.Shouldn't we be focused on enjoying it? 第5页共12页 28.What do the surveys mentioned in paragraph 1 show? A.Old Britons go against the use of subtitles. B.Subtitle use is common among young Britons. C.Subtitle use is increasing across all age groups in the UK. D.Generations disagree strongly over subtitle use in the UK. 29.What effect do subtitles have on"double-screen"youngsters? A.They make their viewing more focused. B.They encourage them to be content creators. C.They reduce the attention needed for good viewing. D.They allow phone use without missing main content. 30.What does the underlined part"on mute"in paragraph 3 mean? A.With no sound. B.With fast speed. C.With loud music. D.With full details. 31.What does the author think of today's TV watching habit? A.It puts efficiency before fun. B.It makes people feel more tired. C.It helps people save a lot of time. D.It offers a new way to learn things. D Researchers at the University of Oulu in Finland decided to run an experiment with bumblebees(大黄蜂).They built a special round chamber(室)that was just 1.3 inches tall.The chamber was too small for flight and too tall for bumblebees to touch the top. But before the researchers began testing the bumblebees,they had to let them discover a couple of things.First,there was a round blue mark with a sugary treat on it.At the same time,the researchers let the bees get used to having a small foam (ball around.Then,the researchers put the foam ball on top of the blue mark.The bees had to move the ball off the mark to get the treat. This helped the bees understand the ball could be moved. Finally,the researchers presented the real challenge.They moved the blue mark to the top of the chamber.They also made small holes in the floor of the chamber,each big enough to hold the foam ball.One of these holes was just below the blue mark.The researchers were testing to see if the bees could work this out:by rolling the ball into the hole below the mark,they could climb onto the ball to get the treat.About 73%of the bees found the solution.They were able to do this even though they were young bumblebees that had never seen anything like this before. 第6页共12页 The results suggest that even though bumblebees have very small brains,they can come up with creative solutions to problems they have never faced before. "Bees probably don't think the same way as humans do,but they probably have more brainpower than many people give them credit for,"study co-author Olli Loukola says."Most people think insects are reflex()-based machines and that they can't feel pain.Some people don't even realize that they have brains.I hope that these results change people's opinions about bees." 32.How did the researchers prepare the bumblebees for the final test? A.They trained them to fly in the small chamber. B.They showed them how to push a sugar treat. C.They helped them get used to a small space. D.They made them know the ball was movable. 33.What was the final goal of the bumblebees in the test? A.To roll the ball into a hole. B.To fly to the top of the chamber. C.To use the ball to get the sugar. D.To push the sugar treat off the top. 34.What is the major finding of the experiment? A.Bumblebees perform better after training. B.Bumblebees can solve problems creatively. C.Bumblebees can learn by watching what other bees do D.Bumblebees can only succeed after repeated failures. 35.What can be inferred from Loukola's words? A.Bees can bear more pain than humans. B.Bees have larger brains than expected. C.Bees are cleverer than people think. D.Bees think in a way similar to humans. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teens don't know how to tell their parents when they need help.It's understandable-telling parents that you're facing some challenges can be hard.36 They're not really happy if you're not happy.You're more important to them than you realize. 37 Even the most successful people need it.People who are successful in life are not those who don't have any problems,but those who are good at getting help.For example,if you're having a hard time in math,you could go to your parents and say,"I'm really struggling with math. 第7页共12页 Can you help me with that?" When you want to bring up your problem,pick a peaceful moment.38You don't want to compete for your parents'attention with other things or family members.For example,you could ask your parents if they have a quiet moment to chat after dinner,or suggest taking a short walk together.When both of you are relaxed,the conversation is more likely to go smoothly. It isn't always easy to find a good time to talk to parents.If your parents ignored (you before,try asking them again.Sometimes it takes parents a little time to get the message.You can set aside time to talk.Also,going to another adult you trust can be helpful.They can help you talk to your parents about how you're feeling.39 The sooner you ask for help,the sooner you'll start feeling better.40 You'll be proud of yourself afterward,and feeling less alone can make a big difference. A.So,don't put the conversation off. B.An aunt or an uncle is a good choice. C.It's easier to talk when everyone is calm. D.Parents may be surprised by your problems. E.There's nothing wrong with asking for help. F.You may worry they will be disappointed in you. G.But it's your parents who are always on your side. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One day,my mother went shopping for gold ear studs (with a friend of hers,and I went along.My mother's opinions were always 41 because she had good taste and knew how to save money The ear studs in the shop were unique.Her friend 42 some pieces and laid them out for my mother's 43.She unscrewed each ear stud and 44 it before putting it aside. When she did this 45,the shop assistant became impatient.He said we didn't 46 the special designs and only cared about the stem (and the screw,which would be hidden behind the ear anyway. His 47 made me uncomfortable,but my mother stayed 48.She gently said,"The stem must be fixed firmly at the correct point on the stud,so checking it is 49." 第8页共12页 As my mother spoke,the goldsmith (in the shop joined in,saying his students had to first 50 their skills by making perfect stems and screws before being led onto the path to 51.A fellow shopper said skyscrapers(摩天大楼)can stand tall only when built on strong foundations, which are always out of 52 It was 53 to see so many people who understood the 54 of what is not always shown in the big picture.True quality is built on hidden details-the things most people never notice but everything 55- 41.A.remembered B.passed C.valued D.challenged 42.A.chose B.cut C.needed D.bought 43.A.attention B.convenience C.pleasure D.advice 44.A.marked B.examined C.pressed D.weighed 45.A.secretly B.publicly C.repeatedly D.hurriedly 46.A.focus on B.sign up C.put off D.take up 47.A.actions B.jokes C.looks D.comments 48.A.positive B.calm C.silent D.energetic 49.A.necessary B.possible C.difficult D.enough 50.A.teach B.share C.prove D.apply 51.A.service B.leadership C.business D.creativity 52.A.reach B.sight C.control D.question 53.A.exciting B.beneficial C.admirable D.worthwhile 54.A.influence B.beauty C.background D.importance 55.A.ends with B.fits into C.depends on D.belongs to 第二节用所学知识补全句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56.我的目标是给同学们留下一个好印象。 My goal is my classmates. 57.一开始我很害怕，渐渐地，我可以在水里待很长一段时间。 at first,but gradually,I could stay in water for a long time. 58.人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友或者挂在家里。 People can give Chinese knots as gifts to friends hang them in their houses. 59.比起跑步我更喜欢游泳。 第9页共12页 60.我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁为这个事负责。 I wish you to do everything you can to find out who the accident. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，划出句子成分并分析句子结构。 S(主语) V(谓语) O(宾语) P(表语) A(状语) DO(直接宾语) IO间接宾语) C(宾语补足语) 61.I couldn't concentrate on the experiments. 62.He even told us a funny story. 63.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 64.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 65.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent report covers the rapid development of China's new energy vehicles.Over the past few years,this industry 66. (achieve)amazing growth.In 2021,the sales reached 3 million.In 2025,the number rose to over 16 million,more than five times 67. (large) than that of 2021. From January to July 2026,both production and sales of new energy vehicles went beyond 9 million.China has stepped into a new stage,68. new energy vehicles serve as the major driving force for domestic economic growth.With improved batteries,these cars are cleaner and greener,69. (help)cut pollution in daily transport. Beyond economic gains,this new industry also creates more jobs and brings great chances for our country.Inspired by their spirit of never giving up,we,as the younger generation,will devote 第10页共12页 ourselves 70. China's technological progress in the future.Only through continuous learning can we become 71 (true)useful builders for our nation,which highlights the great 72 (important)of innovation. The success of new-energy vehicle industry is no accident.Generally,great achievements in any field 73. (make)by persistent research investment.We must value every chance 74. (gain)experience from scientific practice.Many young engineers hold the belief that constant practice is 75. (value)on the road to scientific research.Innovation, which matters a lot,pushes our industry forward. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（满分5分)》 76.观察下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文，描述2026名古屋亚运会男子4×200米混合泳 接力赛。 提示词：Asian Games,fall behind,the final50 meters,come from behind(反超)，gold medal. 注意：1.词数：50词左右； 2.提示词必须全部使用： 3.短文要体现：一直落后、最后50米反超、夺冠，以及赛事所体现的精神。 Asian Games】f Men's 4x100m Medley Relay- India Korea&☒2 akhstan 3 Japan 4 China 5 Indonesia 6花 Singapore 7 n niDonDninomenim3O罗 国回 Thailand三 Men's 4x100m Medley Relay-Final the final 50 meters Republie of Korea Japan People's Republic of China 第11页共12页 第二节（满分10分) 77.假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情 很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.提出建议（不少于两点；2.给予鼓励。 注意：1.写作字数应为80个左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, Yours, Li Hua 第12页共12页