第二部分 题型三 完形填空-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习学生用书

的“It”指代前文“the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open'”, 里的点点滴滴。A.dream梦想；BIie撒谎；C.hear听 “entirely unfamiliar to them'”解释了后文“遇到困难”的 见；D.complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可 原因，符合语境。故选E项。 知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 4.C根据后文“off the water,we were friends cheering 7.B考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 each other on..(在岸上，我们是互相加油的朋友。)”可 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 知，此空应与“岸上”的状态形成对比，说明“水上”的关 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 系，C选项“On the water,.we were competitors(在水上， 里的，点，点滴滴。A.therefore因此；B however然而； 我们是竞争对手)”中的“On the water”与后文“off the C,instead相反；D.otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊J water”形成对应，“competitors'”与“friends'”形成对比，符 如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 合语境。故选C项。 8.C考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 5.B根据后文“On campus,Mir took part in blood dona- 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 tion drives,viewing each contribution as more than just a 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 medical act..(在校园里，米尔参加了献血活动，他认为每 里的点点滴滴。A.touring游览；B.changing改变； 一次献血都不仅仅是一项医疗行为)”可知，本段核心 C.leaving离开；D.protecting保护。根据前文“after I 是米尔的团结协作精神不仅体现在体育赛事中，还延伸 went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家 到其他领域，B选项“His spirit of unity wasn't limited to 乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 sports(他的团结精神不仅限于体育领域)”作为本段主 9.A考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重 旨句，承接前文龙舟赛中的团结表现，引出后文献血、志 彼此间的交往相处。A.value重视；B.admit承认； 愿服务等其他方面的行动，符合语境。故选B项。 C.fear害怕；D.remember记住。根据后文“You do more 题型三完形填空 than just talk to your neighborsin a lot of cases,they're truly an of your family..”可知，邻里亲密如家 实战演练 人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 10.D考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢 邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延仲。A.advantage优势； 感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 B.example榜样；C.honor荣耀；D.extension延仲。根 1.C考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后， 据前文“people connecting to each other.You 我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A.fantasy幻 do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻 想；B.prejudice偏见；C.realization领悟、认知；D.expec 里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 tation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about O 11.A考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外 hio came quickly after I went to school in central Penn- 活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A.lifestyle生活方式； sylvania..”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio B.landscape风景；C.procedure流程；D.personality性 as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到 格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“a 人们对俄亥俄了解甚少 round being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the 2.A考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半 towm”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活 小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世 方式。 界。A.only仅仅；B.indeed的确；C.still仍然；D.even 12.B考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种 甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学 文化里很关键的一部分。A.findings调研结果；B.sur 误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三 roundings周边环境；C.belongings私人物品；D.greet- 个半小时路程。 ings问候。根据前文“Much of this centers 3.B考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of tests测试；B.questions问题；C.games游戏；D.debates the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home?Do you live 13.D考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到 on a farm?”可知，同学们提出了一些列问题。 小小的家乡探望。A.give up放弃；B.put off推迟； 4C考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的 C.face up to直面；D.look forward to期待。根据后文 人。A.success成功；B.victim受害者；C.novelty新奇的 “the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念 人；D.problem麻烦。根据前文“‘Do you have to fly 故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 home?Do you live on a farm?'The were nev- 14.C考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也 er-ending.”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不 明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故 了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A.confi- 5.A考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自 dence自信；B.reputation名声；C.experience经历； 己的小镇出身。A.thankful感激的；B.hopeful满怀希望 D.opportunity机遏。根据后文“I had growing up”可 的；C.suitable合适的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“I 知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成 am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 长经历。 6.D考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 15.B考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A.inspire 277 激励；B.trust信任、依靠；C.remind提醒；D.challenge 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定 挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小 期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这 镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土 么好。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由； 孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 D.difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this g0od”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活， 10.D考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作 消除网络质疑的故事。 通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A.green light绿灯；B. 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒 road block路障；C.passing mark通过标志；D.stepping 电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.wite写作；B.travel旅 stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked 行：C.exercise锻炼；D.recover康复。根据下文的“Deter grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining mined to tumn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work there'sno_9_others can't look this good.”和“failure out.”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 asa”以及下文“to success'”可推知，此处指失败是成功 2.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒 的垫脚石。故选D。 电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.goodwill善意、友好； 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程 B.timeout超时；C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up唤醒。 中激励他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询；C.Follow 结合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling with eating 遵循；D.Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up'”可推 disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警 知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。 3.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和 A.accepted接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待； 健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally D.celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma 通常；B.ultimately最终；C.suddenly突然；D.automati- regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no cally自动地。根据上文“She'd been struggling with 9 others can't look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱 eating disorders and health issues'”以及下文“led her to 的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不 getting surgery'”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。 能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时 更甜蜜。故选B。 故选B。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道 需拥有完美身材才能锻炼…锻炼的目标是让自己感 她需要做出改变。A.change改变；B.fortune幸运； C.wish愿望；D.deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting 觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A.goal目标；B case案例； surgery”"及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她 C.duty责任；D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need 经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel 5.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：Donohue女士决心改 g0od,not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感 变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她 觉良好。故选A。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 发现了对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的：B traditional 太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明 传统的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.healthy健康的。根据 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 上文“Ms Donohue began to work out'”可推知，此处指她 感来源。A.instructors讲师；B.admirers管理员； 选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 C.beginnersi初学者；D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变 据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too 生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发 old to work out,but she has proved the”以及下文 现了对举重的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密； “wrong in the best possible way'”可推知，此处指Dono C.passion激情，热情；D.cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms hue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle" 15.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻 太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明 炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 事充满热情”。故选C。 感来源。A.authority权威；B.excuse借口；C.inspira 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来， tion灵感；D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many 这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交 social media users'”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身， 媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平；B.fitness 积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志 健身；C.fun乐趣；D.nature自然。根据下文“workout 的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的 content'”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 灵感来源。故选C。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来， 三 这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天 媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.grOw形成，产生； 赋，放弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问，点醒了她，最 B.control控制；C.activate激活；D.relax放松。根据下 终重拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。 文“an impressive set of muscles'”可推知，此处指她练出 1.D考查形容词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关 肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A.medical医学的； 278 B.artistic艺术的；C.scientific科学的；D.literary文学的。ll.C考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己， 根据上文“I never thought I could be a writer'”可知，此处 也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们 对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与文学界没有关联的 要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A.examine检查；B.congratulate 家庭。 祝贺；C.lecture告诫、说教；D.consult咨询。根据上文 2.B考查名词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的 “I was struck speechless一he was .”以及下文 家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A.subject科目；B.prob "them on bravery and risk when I had never taken my- lem问题、困境；C.event事件；D.breakthrough突破。根 self for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资 据上文“I didn't come from a family connected to the 格告诫学生们，lecture sb..on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教 world'”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对想当 训某人”。 作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。 12.D考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己， 3.C考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适 也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们 合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A.stepped aside让 要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A.values价值观；B imagination 位；B.got up起床；C.went off转向、动身去做；D.turned 想象力；C.inspiration灵感；D.desires渴望、心愿。根 back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn'tfor 据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指 me”以及下文“study teaching'”可推知，此处指放弃写作 代作者当作家的梦想。 方向，选择学习师范专业。 13.B考查名词。句意：基于那次交谈，我中请重返大学 4.A考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一 学习创意写作。A.cooperation合作；B.conversation对 切。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁坏；C.revealed揭示； 话、交谈；C.administration管理；D.explanation解释。 D.interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“I applied 结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a question” to go back to university and study creative writing”可知， 可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对话改变了她。 下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。 14.A考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但 5.C考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写 男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我只 下自己的梦想。A.hobbies爱好；B.families家人； C.dreams?梦想；D.lessons课程。根据下文“Well,you are 需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A.self-belief自 信；B.know-how专业技能；C.brainstorming头脑风暴； telling us to live our dreams when you haven't even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。 D.teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺 6.B考查名词。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一直都想当一 乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因此 名老师吗？”A.writer作家；B.teacher教师；C.reporter 深知自信的重要性。 记者；D.publisher出版商。根据上文“I was teaching 15.C考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到 poetry'”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以孩子追问是否一 自己热爱的写作事业中。A.remembered记得； 直都想当老师。 B.agreed同意；C.managed设法做到；D.hesitated犹豫。 7.D考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我 根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a 觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A.kept保 bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a 持：B.left离开；C.held握住；D.took拿。根据上文 way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I "After my undergraduate degree,convinced that writing loved"可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚， wasn't for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作 投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth..”意为“设法 家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力 做成某事”。 获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 四、 8.D考查形容词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行 中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥 动。你真的尝试过吗？”A.satisfied满意的；B.guilty愧 会上再次创造历史、夺得金牌的故事，展现了他面对挑战 疚的；C.grateful感激的；D.disapproving不赞同的。根 时的勇气、专注和坚持不懈的精神。 据下文“Wel,you are telling us to live our dreams when 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的滑雪明 you haven''t even done it yoursel.”可知，此处指男孩发 星，他已经用他的勇气和技巧赢得了许多人的心 现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因此露出了不赞 A.broken:打破；B.won赢得；C.lost失去；D.missed错 同的神情。 过。根据下文“with his courage and skills'”可知，苏翊鸣 9.A考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你 作为明星运动员，用他的勇气和技巧赢得了人们的心」 一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。 故选B。 你真的尝试过吗？”A.tried尝试；B.noticed注意；C 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他获得了他的第 asked询问；D.waited等待。根据语境以及上文“you 一枚奥运奖牌。A.gave给予；B.kept保持；C.earned获 haven't even done it yourself"以及“Have you even'”可推 得；D.sent发送。根据下文“his first Olympic medals”可 知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现写作梦想。 知，此处指他获得奖牌。故选C。 10.B考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞他说得对。A 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，他面临着更大 rude粗鲁的；B.right正确的；C.shy害羞的：D.silent沉 的挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.messages信息； 默的。根据上文“you haven't even done it yourself'”以 C.chances机会；D.choices选择。根据下文“Many top 及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指作者内心认 athletes around the world were in top form”可知，面对众 可了男孩提出的观点。 多顶尖选手，他面临的是更大的挑战。故选A。 279 4C考查连词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的许多顶尖运 帮助的；C.different不同的；D.important重要的。根据 动员都处于最佳状态，有些人不禁怀疑他是否能在22岁 上文“What makes Su Yiming”及下文“is not just his 时仍能发挥出自己的最佳水平。A.when何时；B.where talent"”可知，此处强调他的独特之处，unique更能体现 哪里；C.whether是否；D.why为什么。根据上文“some 其非凡特质。故选A。 people wondered”及下文“he could still perform his best 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经历了多年的艰苦训 at22”可知，人们想知道的是他是否还能表现出色，won 练和无数次跌倒。A.play玩耍；B.work工作（训练）； der后常接whether引导的宾语从句。故选C。 C.study学习；D.travel旅行。根据上文“He has gone 5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决赛那天，条件远非理 through years of hard”及下文“and countless falls”可 想。A.dangerous危险的；B.simple简单的；C.strange 知，运动员需要艰苦的训练，hard work可指刻苦训练。 奇怪的；D.ideal理想的。根据下文“Strong wind swept 故选B。 across the mountain”可知，大风天气说明比赛条件不理 五、 想。故选D。 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了为 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：强风席卷山巅，使得赛道 减少手机依赖，Brick等“反科技工具”走红，人们尝试数字 比平时更具挑战性。A.lesson课程；B.surface表面； 排毒。但矛盾的是，远离手机的趋势却靠社交媒体传播， C.course赛道；D.atmosphere气氛。根据上文“Strong 多数人仍难真正戒断。 wind swept across the mountain'”及下文“more challeng 1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近一种广为流传的 ing than usual'”可知，大风影响的是滑雪赛道的难度。故 方法声称能提供切实可行的解决方案：年轻人开始使用 选C。 “Brick”这款应用程序屏蔽器。A.abstract抽象的； 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，苏翊鸣看起来并 B.concrete.具体的，切实的：C.virtual虚拟的：D.theoreti- 不紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.interested感兴趣的；C cal理论上的。根据后文“The device is part of a broader surprised惊讶的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“He sat trend:the rise of anti-tech tech.”提到Brick是一个真实 quietly at the starting gate,going over every move in his 的硬件设备，不是抽象想法，所以是提供切实可行的解 mind”可知，他安静地在脑海中回顾动作，表现得很冷 决方案。故选B项。 静，不紧张。故选A。 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：要使用它，你需要选择你 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他静静地坐在出发门前，在 想要禁用的应用程序，然后将手机贴在“Brick”上。 脑海中回顾每一个动作，专注于自己的表现。A.success成 A.disable禁用，使无效；B.activate激活；C.evaluate评 功；B.score分数；C.growth成长；D.performance表现。 估；D.register注册。根据上文“an app-blocking device'” 根据上文“He sat quietly at the starting gate,going over 可知，此处指的是你需要选择你想要禁用的应用程序。 every move in his mind”可知，他回顾每一个动作是为了 故选A项。 专注于比赛表现。故选D。 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Brick”已经拥有了相当 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以惊人的速度飞下山 的用户群体，尤其在20至35岁的人群中更为流行。 坡。A.walked行走；B.drove驾驶；C.flew飞驰； A.given up放弃；B.built up逐步建立，积累；C.set up D.climbed攀爬。根据下文“down the slope with amazing 建立（机构）；D.taken up占据，开始做。根据下文 speed'”可知，形容滑雪速度快用飞来形容。故选C。 "Downloads of the Brick app in January were up nearly 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次跳跃都干净利 600%year on year”下载量暴涨600%，说明人气越来越 落、完美无瑕。A.common普通的；B.perfect完美的； 高，build up a following为固定搭配：“积累粉丝/用户”。 C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Every 故选B项。 jump was clean and'”可知，and连接并列成分，clean'“千 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有大量旨在消除数字诱 净的”对应perfect'“完美的”。故选B。 惑的工具，它们提供了游戏化的体验：在“森林”应用程 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美落地最后一个 序中，你离开手机的时间越长，虚拟树木就会生长得越 动作时，人群大声欢呼。A.laughed大笑；B.cheered欢 多，当你培育足够多的时候，公司会将一棵真正的树苗 呼：C.argued争论：D.whispered低语。根据上文“The 种在非洲。A.adopt采纳，收养；B.miss错过，想念； moment he landed his last trick perfectly'”可知，完美表 C.neglect.忽视；D.nurture培育，养护。根据句意以及下 现后观众应该欢呼。故选B。 文“the firm will plant a real sapling(树苗)in Africa”可 12.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当分数公布时，苏翊鸣 知，你远离手机越久，虚拟树就越长；当你培育足够多虚 的名字排在首位。A.given out公布；B.put out扑灭； 拟树，公司会种真树。故选D项。 C.turned out结果是；D.left out遗漏。根据上文 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人完全放弃了高端 “When the scores were”及“Su Yiming's name was at 手机：“无触屏”的手机，曾经是老年人对科技一无所知 the top.”可知，此处指分数被公布出来。故选A。 的象征，现在却被视为一种酷炫、明智的选择。A.quit 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他站在最高领奖台上 ting放弃，戒掉；B.adopting采用；C.promoting推广； 时，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。A.platform平台；B.ground D.designingi设计。根据下文“‘dumb'phones without 地面；C.step台阶；D.podium领奖台。根据上文“He touchscreens”提到“无触屏”手机，可知，有些人完全放弃 won the gold medal on his birthday！”以及常识可知，奥 了高端手机。故选A项。 运冠军站在最高领奖台上。故选D。 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人正在经历研究人 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让苏翊鸣与众不同的 员所说的“数字过载”现象。A.overload超载，过载； 是不仅仅是他的天赋。A.unique独特的；B.helpful有 B.overreaction.反应过度；C.overwork过度工作；D.over 280 exposure过度暴露。根据下文“There is a feeling that you 15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司联合创始人表 must“always be _,always be connected”.”可知，手 示，秘诀在于将“干扰因素置于无法触及之处”。 机信息太多、时刻在线，导致信息过载。故选A项。 A.reach够得到；B.power权力；C.control控制；D.order秩 7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一种感觉，那就 序。根据下文“Temptation is sidelined until you physi- 是必须“永远保持可联系状态，永远保持在线”。 cally return to the Brick.”可知，秘诀是把千扰物放在够 A.acceptable可接受的；B reliable可靠的；C.reachable 不着的地方。故选A项。 可联系到的；D.applicable适用的。根据句意以及下文 题型四 语法填空 “always be connected"”可知，人们觉得必须“随时能被联 系到，时刻在线”。故选C项。 实战演练 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有专门的术语来 描述这种感觉有多糟糕：手机成瘾者会被形容为“末日 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集” 刷屏”并遭受“脑腐”的困扰。A.centralize集中；B.create 的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 创造；C.consider考虑；D.capture描述，表达。根据上文 l.to be held考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节 “There are even specific terms'”可知，此处指的是甚至有 日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定 专门术语来描述这种糟糕感受。故选D项。 句型“itis十ad.+for sb./sth.to do sth.”中不定式作真正 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有专门的术语来 主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间 描述这种感觉有多糟糕：手机成瘾者会被形容为“末日 为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held 刷屏”并遭受“脑腐”的困扰。A.genius天才；B.nerds 2.frequency考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因 书呆子；C.addicts成瘾者；D.developer开发者。根据句 地区而异。提示词与名词“dats”并列作主语，应用名词 意以及下文“are said to“doomscroll'”and suffer from 形式frequency,表示“频率”，不可数名词。 “brainrot"”可知，手机成瘾者被说在“末日刷屏”，患上 3.the考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的 “脑腐”。故选C项。 习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉 10.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，人们选择进行数 朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 据戒断以摆脱“网络信息冗余”（网上关于他们的无用 4.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通 信息)。A.applying for申请；B.opting for选择；C.ask 讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作 ing for要求；D.substituting for替代。根据句意以及下 谓语，时间状语“In the old days'”表明用一般过去时态， 文“data detoxes to get rid of“data bloat”可知，因此人 主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓 们选择数字排毒，摆脱无用信息。故选B项。 语用复数形式were。 11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，人们有一种“强烈 5.necessities考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity 的断开网络的冲动”，离线俱乐部的伊利亚·克奈佩尔 意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种 豪特(Ilya Kneppelhout)说，该俱乐部是禁止使用手机 物品。 的聚会场所。A.chance机会；B.urge强烈欲望，冲动； 6.for考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日 C.tendency趋势；D.ambition野心。根据下文“which 子里聚集到特定地，点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需 hosts hangouts where phones are forbidden”提到禁止使 要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换 用手机，可知，人们有一种强烈的想要断开网络的冲 B” 动。故选B项。 7.Drawn考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不插电的餐馆和 吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长 “数字排毒”静修场所，人们也会把电子设备锁起来。 队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其 A.uncharged不充电的；B.unauthorized未经授权的； 逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动； C.unlocked未锁的；D.unplugged不插电的。根据上文 且位于句首，首字母大写。 “phones are forbidden'”以及下文“and on“digital detox” 8.that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制 retreats”可知，这些场所禁止使用电子设备，保持不插 性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中 电状态。故选D项。 作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 13.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当前这一趋势的核 9.heading考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会 心存在一个悖论。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C,n 把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋， addition此外；D.Therefore因此。根据前面讲大家想远离 价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before'”后接动名词作 手机，后句说“Gen Z may have declared2O26“the year of 宾语。 screer-free”,but they have done this on TikTok."”Z世代在 l0.cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后 抖音宣布“无屏之年”，明显转折。故选A项。 置定语修饰prices,且设空处后有“than”,应用比较级 14.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：也许这就是大多数数字 cheapere 戒断失败的原因：人们很快就会再次回到屏幕上。 A.pushed推；B.forced强迫；C.drawn吸引；D.guided 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师 引导。根据上文“Perhaps that is why most digital 体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 detoxes fail'”提到数字戒断失败，可知，此处指的是人们很 l.entirely考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们 快又被吸引回屏幕。be drawn back to..“被吸引回” 全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain,作状语，用 为固定短语。故选C项。 副词entirely'“完全地，全程地”。 281艺考生文化课成功方案 recalled.But after months of dedicated practice, A.Mir didn't just teach language they proudly finished in fourth place."4 off B.His spirit of unity wasn't limited to sports the water,we were friends cheering each other on. C.On the water,we were competitors Sports brought us closer,Mir said. D.His Chinese competence improved remarkably 5.On campus,Mir took part in blood in a short time donation drives,viewing each contribution as more E.It involves a traditional Chinese sport that was than just a medical act."To me,it reflects the idea entirely unfamiliar to them of 'lifesaving without borders',"he said.This F.He has stood out not only in academic study but idea led him to volunteer at local clinics too. also as a student leader There,he shared traditional Pakistani medical G.The Pakistani student team had an argument knowledge in Urdu while learning about traditional with the judges in the dragon boat race Chinese medicine from the locals. 题型三 完形填空 一、题型特点 二、命题趋势 高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、 分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不 效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空 难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以 正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和 下发展趋势： 单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基 1.首句完整，线索清晰 础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读 般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和 理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化 事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。 交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大 2.叙述灵活，侧重语境 的一种题型。 文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分 高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点： 篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或 1.文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章 评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观 都有一个主题且首句不设空。 点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的 2.以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常 迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现 识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。 了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并 3.将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。 做出选择这一考查目的。 4.四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。 3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅 5.所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记 记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心 叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与 话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动 高中教材大致相同。 词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。 130 第二部分 高考题型突破 三、答题技巧 此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把 技巧1：利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段， 细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。 主要有：(1)词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如 [3]Bachor uses the 4 art form of and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,there- mosaic(马赛克)to create eye-catching,colorful fore,otherwise,despite等；(2)短语，如in other images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or words,or rather,in addition,as a result,so that,on simple everyday 5 like food.He even makes the contrary,instead of等；(3)分句和独立结构，如 less-appealing visuals of insects. that is to say,what is more,all things considered 4.A.modern B.ancient 逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提 C.brief D.mysterious 示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考 5.A.objects B.ideas 生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文 C.routines D.projects 中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近 技巧4：探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇 义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在 连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句 文中。 信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设 [1]The girl became increasingly worried 置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在 about this,both when 1 and in her dreams. 解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确 1.A.asleep B.away 定最佳选项。 C.around D.awake [例4幻.“Would you mind telling me when 技巧2：通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配 you are thinking of leaving?6 are you going 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名 to sit in your car all day?" 词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的 6.A.For B.Or 比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法 C.But D.So 或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用， 技巧5：利用语法关联，推理最佳选项 就能达到事半功倍的效果。 虽然高考完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但 [2]A young man,wet from 2 to toe, 一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或 explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用 km up the road. 这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利 2.A.finger B.shoulder 用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最 C.head D.hand 佳选项。 3.A.driven B.used 5]That day,he (LangLang)told his C.come D.run father 7 he had been waiting to hear-that he 技巧3：明确文章语境，搞清词语差异 wanted to study with a new teacher. 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词 7.A.that B.what 类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答 C.which D.when 131 艺考生文化课成功方案 技巧6：联系生活常识，再现相关情景 11.A.enjoy B.deserve 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节 C.save D.acquire 和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说 [例9]（首段）..All you need is a webcam 文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时， and your pretty face to access your PC. 可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想像当时的情 (尾段)..If the system l2_to recognize your 景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。 13 you can recall the Windows user name and 6...As he often did,he stopped by the password by using a hot-key combination. “after work auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian 12.A.begins B.tries police where things 8 on the trains were sold C.fails D.stops to the highest bidder. 13.A.account B.name 8.A.shown B.found C.password D.face C.kept D.hidden 技巧8：了解文化背景，排除错误选项 [7 A local farmer told them the dog 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关 sounded like one advertised as lost in the local 的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有 paper.The ad had a 9 number for a town in 关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定 southern Michigan.Ehlers 10 the number of 的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和 Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had(found)their dog. 鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确解题。 9.A.house B.phone [例lo].On the day of the audition(选拔 C.street D.car 试演)，she14 two of Portia's famous speeches 10.A.called B.copied for the auditors.When she had finished,the head C.counted D.remembered of the Drama Club announced the 15 was 技巧7：突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息 每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严 hers. 谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要 14.A.practiced B.planned 只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手， C.performed D.delivered 整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。 15.A.part B.play [例8]（首段）Every year about40,000 people C.speech D.position attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain 答案[例1]D[例2]C[例3]D[例4幻B in Africa.They bring with them lots of waste.The [例5]A[例6]B[例]B[例8]B[例9]B 41.crowds might damage the beauty of the place. [例10]A[例11]B[例12]C[例13]D The glaciers()are disappearing,changing the [例14幻C[例15]A 42.face of Kilimanjaro.... 四、注意事项 (尾段)Does Kilimanjaro 11 its reputation as a 1.尽可能多地积累和接触不同的新词汇以及 crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the 由考纲词汇所派生出来的新词，有意识地记忆常考 atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true. 高频词。 132 第二部分 高考题型突破 2.熟悉各种文体的特点，提高语篇逻辑推理能 The pace of life is slow and people 9 con- 力。务必熟悉三大文体的写作特点及这些文章的 necting to each other.You do more than just talk 逻辑关系。尤其是记叙文，近三年全国卷几乎都是 to your neighbors-in a lot of cases,they're truly 记叙文！ an 10 of your family.Much of this 11 cen 3.训练题型不要过于单一，除了常规训练外， ters around being outside and knowing the ins and 可以尝试选词填空和填空阅读等题型的训练。 outs of the town;being present and mindful of your 12 is a critical part of the culture. 4.选择性做题，可以分类选择。选择记叙文、 As I move through my college years,I 13 议论文、说明文等有代表性的做几篇，或选择做高 the visits to my little hometown.I am grateful for 考真题。 the 14 that I had growing up and know that 5.要有规律地做题，题不在多而在精。每做一 wherever my next adventure takes me,I can 15 篇都要善于对比自己的思路和文章作者的思路，每 my small town roots to lead me in the right direc- 做一篇都要总结自己失分的原因，并在下次做题时 tion. 提醒自己不要再犯。 1.A.fantasy B.prejudice 实战演练 C.realization D.expectation 2.A.only B.indeed 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 C.still D.even D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 3.A.tests B.questions 一、(2026·全国I卷) C.games D.debates I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. 4.A.success B.victim The 1 of how little people knew about Ohio C.novelty D.problem came quickly after I went to school in central 5.A.thankful B.hopeful Pennsylvania.Though I lived 2 three and a C.suitable D.reliable half hours away,most of my classmates thought of 6.A.dream B.lie C.hear Ohio as a whole different world."Do you have to D.complain 7.A.therefore B.however fly home?Do you live on a farm?"The 3 C.instead D.otherwise were never-ending.I was a 4 in their eyes. 8.A.touring B.changing As I grow older,I'm more and more 5 for C.leaving D.protecting my small town roots.Sure,my friends and I loved 9.A.value B.admit to 6 about how bored we were in the middle of C.fear D.remember nowhere;7,as I finish up my junior year of 10.A.advantage B.example college,I'm convinced that it took 8 our small C.honor D.extension town to realize how much we actually loved it and 11.A.lifestyle B.landscape what exactly we loved about it. C.procedure D.personality 133 艺考生文化课成功方案 12.A.findings B.surroundings wrong in the best possible way and has indeed C.belongings D.greetings become an 15 or many social media users. 13.A.give up B.put off 1.A.write B.travel C.face up to D.look forward to C.exercise D.recover 14.A.confidence B.reputation 2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.experience D.opportunity C.long-distance D.wake-up 15.A.inspire B.trust 3.A.normally B.ultimately C.remind D.challenge C.suddenly D.automatically 二、(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) 4.A.change B.fortune Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She C.wish D.deal only started to 1 seven years ago after having 5.A.risky B.traditional a 2 call.She'd been struggling with eating dis- C.comfortable D.healthy orders and health issues,which 3 led her to 6.A.demand B.secret getting surgery.After that experience,she knew C.passion D.cure that she needed to make a 4.Determined to 7.A.peace B.fitness turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work C.fun D.nature out and follow a 5 lifestyle,before discovering 8.A.grow B.control a 6 for weightlifting. C.activate D.relax Since setting out on the journey,the 7 9.A.need B.choice lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive C.reason D.difference set of muscles-but also a huge following on social 10.A.green light B.road block media. C.passing mark D.stepping stone The well-liked grandma regularly posts work- 11.A.Help B.Consult out content,explaining there's no 9 others C.Follow D.Forgive can't look this good.She said it was all down to 12.A.accepted B.shared some key aspects. C.expected D.celebrated "Hold on:Consider failure as a 10 to suc- 13.A.goal B.case cess and never give up.Stick to your plan,"she C.duty D.cost said."11 others:Lift others up on your jour- 14.A.instructors B.admirers ney.Success is sweeter when 12."She previ- C.beginners D.doubters ously explained that "you do not need to have an a- 15.A.authority B.excuse mazing body to exercise...the 13 is to feel C.inspiration D.option good,not look good.” 三、（2026·全国Ⅱ卷〉 Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being I never thought I could be a writer.I didn't too old to work out,but she has proved the 14 come from a family connected to the 1 world, 134 第二部分 高考题型突破 which I perceived as a major 2.After my 5.A.hobbies B.families undergraduate degree,convinced that writing C.dreams D.lessons wasn't for me,I 3 to study teaching. 6.A.writer B.teacher Then came an afternoon that 4 every- C.reporter D.publisher thing.I was teaching poetry,encouraging students 7.A.kept B.left to write about their 5.And then,at the end of C.held D.took the lesson,one child asked me a question:"Have 8.A.satisfied B.guilty you always wanted to be a 6,Miss?"I C.grateful D.disapproving explained that when I was his age,I actually wan- 9.A.tried B.noticed ted to be a writer,but I didn't think I quite had C.asked D.waited what it 7.The boy replied with a 8 look, 10.A.rude B.right "Well,you are telling us to live our dreams when C.shy D.silent you haven't even done it yourself.Have you even 11.A.examine B.congratulate 9?” C.lecture D.consult I was struck speechless-he was 10.Who 12.A.values B.imagination was I to 11 them on bravery and risk when I C.inspiration D.desires had never taken myself for my own 12 seri- 13.A.cooperation B.conversation ously? C.administration D.explanation On the basis of that 13 I applied to go 14.A.self-belief B.know-how back to university and study creative writing. C.brainstorming D.teamwork There were times when I found myself wondering 15.A.remembered B.agreed if I should pack it all in,but the boy's words kept C.managed D.hesitated ringing in my ears:I knew I needed nothing else to 四、(2026·陕西商洛·二模) succeed but a bit of 14 and hard work.I 15 Su Yiming once again made history at the to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics.As a young work that I loved. snowboarding star,he has already 1 many 1.A.medical B.artistic people's hearts with his courage and skills. C.scientific D.literary Four years ago,he 2 his first Olympic 2.A.subject B.problem medals.But this time,he faced greater 3. C.event D.breakthrough Many top athletes around the world were in top 3.A.stepped aside B.got up form,and some people wondered 4 he could C.went off D.turned back still perform his best at 22. 4.A.changed B.ruined On the day of the final,the conditions were far C.revealed D.interrupted from 5 Strong wind swept across the moun- 135 艺考生文化课成功方案 tain,making the 6 more challenging than usual. 8.A.success B.score However,Su Yiming didn't seem 7.He sat C.growth D.performance quietly at the starting gate,going over every move 9.A.walked B.drove in his mind to focus on his 8. C.flew D.climbed When he started his run,everyone held their 10.A.common B.perfect breath.He 9 down the slope with amazing C.funny D.strange speed.Every jump was clean and 10.The mo- 11.A.laughed B.cheered ment he landed his last trick perfectly,the crowd C.argued D.whispered 11 loudly. 12.A.given out B.put out When the scores were 12 Su Yiming's C.turned out D.left out name was at the top.He won the gold medal on his 13.A.platform B.ground birthday!Tears came to his eyes as he stood on C.step D.podium the highest 13. 14.A.unique B.helpful What makes Su Yiming 14 is not just his C.different D.important talent.He has gone through years of hard 15 15.A.play B.work and countless falls.He never gives up when he C.study D.travel meets difficulties.His story tells us that with pas- 五、(2026·东营·一模) sion and determination,we can all reach our You want to spend less time on your phone. dreams. The latest method to go viral promises a 1 1.A.broken B.won solution:youngsters are turning to the Brick,an C.lost D.missed app-blocking device.To use it,you choose the apps 2.A.gave B.kept you would like to 2 and touch your phone to C.earned D.sent the“brick”. 3.A.challenges B.messages The Brick has 3 a following,especially a- C.chances D.choices mong people aged 20-35.Downloads of the Brick 4.A.when B.where app in January were up nearly 600%year on year, C.whether D.why estimates a research firm.The device is part of a 5.A.dangerous B.simple broader trend:the rise of anti-tech tech.There is a C.strange D.ideal surplus of tools designed to remove digital tempta- 6.A.lesson B.surface tions,which offer gamified experiences:on Forest, C.course D.atmosphere the longer you stay off your phone the more virtual 7.A.nervous B.interested trees grow,and when you 4 enough,the firm C.surprised D.bored will plant a real sapling(树苗)in Africa.Some 136 第二部分高考题型突破 people are_5_fancy phones entirely:“dumb” tried yet.The secret is to place "distractions out of phones without touchscreens,once a symbol of eld- l5”,says the company'sco-founder.“Tempta- erly tech ignoramuses,are now seen as a cool,wise tion is sidelined until you physically return to the choice. Brick."In a digital world,this bricks-and-mortar Many are experiencing what researchers call approach has merits. “digital6”.There is a feeling that you must 1.A.abstract B.concrete “always be_7_,always be connected”.Most C.virtual D.theoretical American adults under 30 say their phone is the 2.A.disable B.activate first and last thing they look at every day.There C.evaluate D.register are even specific terms to 8 how bad this 3.A.given up B.built up feels:phone9_are said to“doomscroll'”and C.set up D.taken up 4.A.adopt B.miss suffer from“brainrot'”. C.neglect D.nurture Concerns about data privacy and misinforma 5.A.quitting B.adopting tion are also becoming more common.Those see- C.promoting D.designing king digital detoxes()are worried about infor- 6.A.overload B.overreaction mation leaks and rampant harmful content.There- C.overwork D.overexposure fore,people are 10 data detoxes to get rid of 7.A.acceptable B.reliable "data bloat"(unwanted information about them C.reachable D.applicable online). 8.A.centralize B.create Therefore,there is a "big 11 to discon- C.consider D.capture nect",says Ilya Kneppelhout of the Offline Club, 9.A.genius B.nerds which hosts hangouts where phones are forbidden. C.addicts D.developer Devices are also locked away at 12 restaurants 10.A.applying for B.opting for and on "digital detox"retreats.13 there is a C.asking for D.substituting for paradox at the heart of the current trend.Gen Z 11.A.chance B.urge may have declared 2026"the year of screen-free", C.tendency D.ambition but they have done this on TikTok.The Brick has 12.A.uncharged B.unauthorized gone viral on social media;the Offline Club com- C.unlocked D.unplugged municates largely through social media,and anti- 13.A.However B.Instead screen time influencers make their money on C.In addition D.Therefore screens. 14.A.pushed B.forced Perhaps that is why most digital detoxes fail: C.drawn D.guided people are quickly 14 back to screens.Howev- 15.A.reach B.power er,many say the Brick is the best tool they have C.control D.order 137