第二部分 题型二 阅读理解七选五-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习学生用书

than damage to the butterfly's real head.Scientists had long theorized that butterflies'false heads arose because five key traits(特征)一namely false feelers,noticeable coloration,wing patterns that contain special lines,large spots,and head like shapes一evolve(进化)together to redirect predator attention.But no one had traced the evolutionary history of these traits. Evolutionary ecologists at IISER began by analyzing images of nearly 1,000 species of butter- flies and marking how many of the false head traits each species exhibited.The researchers then con- structed a phylogenetic tree(系统树)，which allowed them to visualize how closely related false-headed species were to one another,as well as how each of the traits evolved over time.Com- putational modeling of this tree revealed that four of the five false head traits all evolved in a correla- ted manner,while also showing the order in which the traits first appeared within butterflies. The researchers propose that the separate traits integrated into a single,complex false head trait because of a common selective force:attacks from hunters.However,questions remain on the 题型二阅读 高考阅读理解中增加了信息匹配的七选五题 型，这类题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题符 合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、 处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求。 下面给大家介绍七招五式破解高考英语阅读理解 七选五。 128 第二部分高考题型突破 exact advantages that these distinctive defense mechanisms provide to the butterflies that use them. 1.Why is "makeup artist"mentioned in the first paragraph?(推理推断题) A.To support a scientific theory. B.To illustrate a filming technique. C.To introduce an evolutionary trick. D.To justify a long-held assumption. 2.What might previous studies focus on? A.The development of the five traits. B.The special behaviors of butterflies. C.The defensive function of false heads. D.The evolution theories of butterflies. 3.What did IISER scientists do in the new study? A.They classified wing patterns of butterflies. B.They reconstructed history of trait evolution. C.They innovated methods of studying butterflies. D.They analyzed the survival benefits of false heads. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?(标题 概括题) A.To survive?False a Second Head B.Confused?Phylogenetic Tree Helps C.Do Key traits Enhance Insects'Survival? D.Does Evolution Reshape Butterflies'Bodies? 理解七选五 “七招五式”，练的是语篇分析的内功，修的是学 习策略的心法，愿同学们“内练一口气（逻辑和文气）， 外练筋骨皮（语篇和建构）”，出奇制胜，高考必胜！ 一、破解七选五有奇（七）招 1.立足语篇篇章模式，结构要清晰 掌握篇章模式有助于学生把握语篇之骨架 和精要。“七选五”要求学生具备解构语篇的能 艺考生文化课成功方案 力，运用语篇分析手段，从语境、信息、结构等层 C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about 面分析文本，理清文本内在的错综复杂的关系。 considerate behavior. 该题型常考的语篇模式主要有两种，概括具体模 D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the super- 式(General-Specific Pattern)和问题解决模式 market together to do shopping. (Problem-Solution Pattern) E.Should you come across waste paper I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, thrown out of a passing car,pick it up. but I have made specific choice that allows me to F.People tend to take pride in keeping every- make the most of every day and still feel happy and thing in their street fresh and inviting. relaxed.Perhaps these tips will help you make the G.Here are a few tips to help you win over most of your time. everyone in the neighborhood quickly. Pick the most important. 【思路点拨】考查对上下文的理解和推理判 Combine your activities. 断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保 ·34 持千净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中“People tend ·Lighten up. to take pride in keeping everything in their street B.Be an active learner. fresh and inviting.（人们往往会自豪于保持街上的 F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the 一切新鲜和诱人。)”与本段意思一致。故选F。 most of your time. 3.掌握主位推进理念，文脉要畅通 【思路点拨】本文以“These tips will help you 33 They were not sure how the Ameri- make the most of your time.”为中心，积极探讨不同 cans would react to the new type of music.Beatle 的方法和策略，是一个典型的“问题解决模式”。把 mania hit New York on February 7,1964. 握了篇章类型与模式，我们就能较快锁定文章主旨， Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet 厘清文章脉络，根据观，点和结构一致的原则，可预测 them.34 The concert was broadcast live and 判断34题的内容，选B。 attracted the largest one night audience in the his- 2.运用衔接连贯理论，逻辑要严谨 tory of television up to that time.The Beatles were Perhaps one of the most important things you can described as a British invasion()by local and do as a good neighbor is to keep your property() nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory neat,clean,and in good repair. in America was still remembered as a major turn- 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the ing point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to home in great shape,you will help to improve the the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up look and feel of the area. to new faces on the market.35. A.In general,keep an eye on their property A.They decided on a tour to the United States while they are gone. in1964. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to B.Even their hairstyles became major trends help out in small ways. at that time. 124 C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help!(1965). G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. 【思路点拨】本段设了三空，这种情况较少 见，但如果我们运用主位推进模式观察分析信息交 互传递，注意如何“前言搭后语”这三空的信息还原 就迎刃而解。因此，分别选A、G、E。 4.熟悉空格功能位置，语境要合理 出现 句子功能 解题方法 位置 在标题类文章 中，该空一般为 通读空格后整段的内 段落主旨句。在 容，查找同义词或其他 段首非标题类文章 相关的词，确定本段主 中，该空可能是 旨，推断出主题句，选择 主旨句或承上启 正确的答案 下的过渡句 在选项中查找表示总结 总结概括，或承 段尾 的信息词或发现上文的 上启下 同义词句 般有过渡功 浏览空前及空后的句子 能，起到承上启 来确定句间逻辑关系。 段中 下的作用。也有 也可从主题词语的同词 可能是细节注释 或同义复现进行判断 5.寻找句际逻辑关系，信息要匹配 句子和句子之间的逻辑关系常见的有指代关 系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、并列关系、递进 19 第二部分高考题型突破 关系等，而且这些关系一般有明显的关联词。在解 题过程中，我们要善于发现文段中存在的逻辑关 系，明晰表示句际逻辑关系的关联词，帮助自己定 位和匹配选项。 表示指代关系的代词如it,they,he,she,one, some,such等； 表示转折关系的关联词如however,but, although,though,while,instead,nevertheless, still,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,otherwise; 表示因果关系的关联词如so,therefore, hence,consequently,then,thus,for that reason,as a result等； 表示解释关系的关联词如in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact for example,for instance, actually,that is to say等； 表示并列或递进关系的关联词如also,besides, in addition to,apart from,what is more,in addition, and,besides,also,furthermore,too等。 表示比较关系的关联词如similarly,like,like wise(同样地)，in the same way/manner, equally等。 6.解读选项句式特征，衔接要无缝 解读各选项的句式特征，明确各选项的含义， 根据文章整体结构与具体内容，抓住其关键词，对 照关键内容与上下文语义关系做出选择。将选项 填入文中，填入时要特别注意各选项中出现的句子 的衔接方式及句中的衔接标志词。同时，我们还应 注意对相近选项的对比和分析。 7.理解路标词汇内涵，方向要明确 在阅读理解中一些表示作者思路的过渡词很 重要，它们在阅读行进过程中起“路标”(signpost) 的指示作用，表明作者态度，填补逻辑鸿沟。特别 注意but后的内容才是作者真正的观点，常见的还 有以下几个连接标志：to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,.actually等。 艺考生文化课成功方案 二、掌握备考策略“五式” 1.训练科学的解题步骤。 2.养成良好的解题习惯。 3.思维图示的训练方法。 4学会逆向的出题意识。 5.提升综合的阅读素养。 经典解读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cheating is when a person misleads,deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose.1 If a basket- ball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school,in addition to cheating on a test,a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project.2 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing(抄袭). 3 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't.When people cheat,it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的)to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.4 And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again. 5 They want to get good grades but hate hard work.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even though there seems to be a "good reason"for cheating,cheating isn't a good idea. A.Some kids cheat because they're lazy. B.Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. C.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material. 1 D.Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. E.For kids,cheating may happen at school,at home,or while playing a sport. F.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat,but some kids have already cheated. G.Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work. 【语篇解读】第一步，通读全文，把握要 义。这篇文章整体分为五个段落层次，每个段落均 由几个语段构成相对独立的语义单位，各段都围绕 首句“Cheating'”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的 线性结构。 第二步，分段阅读，找准关键。这篇文章中第 一段讲述的是运动场上的作弊行为，关键词：play, team;第二段讲述的是学校中的作弊行为一抄 袭，关键词：plagiarizing;第三段列举各种作弊行 为，关键词：It's also cheating to do sth;第四段讲述 的是作弊的弊端，关键词：won't help,next;第五段 讲述的是产生作弊行为的原因，关键词：good grades,hard work。 第三步，解读选项，心中有数。题目中选项A 表明学生作弊的原因—懒，关键词：lazy;选项B 阐明学生作弊以多种形式出现，关键词：in different ways;选项C表示抄袭不能解决学习问题，关键 词：doesn't solve;选项D表明有些孩子作弊一次后 永不作弊，关键词：never;选项E表明作弊可能发 生在运动场上，关键词：play;选项F讲述为什么不 应该作弊，关键词：reasons;选项G讲述学生的抄 袭行为，关键词：copy。 第四步，相信自己，大胆选择。理清句际间意 义的关系，排除干扰选项，根据关键词做出判断。 第五步，火眼金睛，排除干扰。研究多余选项， 排除迷惑选项，确定你的选择。 26 第二部分 高考题型突破 实战演练 kids mess up,don't jump in with a rescue mission. 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and con- 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 sistently push them toward responsibility,determi- 一、(2026·全国Ⅱ卷)》 nation,and pride in their efforts.5 No worry. Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Those habits you're building now are setting your Ever watched your child try to get out of child up for a lifetime of resilience()and sat- doing housework by making excuses?If only the isfaction. effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be A.The key is consistency. redirected into,well,actual responsibility.In fact, B.Help kids develop analytical skills. building work ethic()in kids doesn't require C.Model the work ethic you want to see. military-style drills.Here are four simple and prac- D.Instead,encourage them to do differently next tical ways. time. Make housework part of the family routine. E.Sometimes,a cleaner living room is the best Involve your child in the daily running of the reward. house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the F.Progress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's plants.1 When the tasks become as routine as all sinking in. brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with G.Not every child is born with the willpower of a housework is simply part of life. marathon runner. ·2 二、(2026·浙江1月卷) You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining During your initial reading of material,do you about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job Is it because the material is too difficult to compre well done,they're far more likely to do the same. hend on the first reading or because you are Build determination through goals. asleep?1_You are napping(打盹)or daydre 3 Sometimes you have to help them find aming.Halfway down the page you realize that you their "thing."Set small,achievable goals together have no idea what you have read.2 Thus,you with them and celebrate progress,not perfection. go back and reread,not because you did not under- The trick is to let them struggle a bit-resist the stand,but because you were not paying attention. urge to help fix things the moment they experience This type of rereading is called regression. a setback. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused Treat mistakes as opportunities. by lack of involvement with the material.Be Few things strike fear into a child's heart like demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent the prospect of failing.The best way is to normali- attention to the task.Engage your mind.Visualize se mistakes as a natural part of learning.When the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to 127 艺考生文化课成功方案 what you already know.3 If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch(拐杖)that allows you to make up for wasted time.First of all,become aware of when and why you are regressing.4 Say,"OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep on going and start paying close attention." 5 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.How- ever,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A.Both are to blame. B.Probably the latter is true. C.Don't just read the words;think the ideas. D.Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not. F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G.Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 三、(2026·河南·三模) Physical AI is a major trend in 2026.It differs greatly from traditional Al,which mainly gener- ates digital content like pictures and articles.1 It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world.This breaks the boundary between virtual intelligence and real-life use,mak- ing it more useful in daily production and life. 2 The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems.They can accurately sense the surrounding environment,make reasonable work plans on their own,and finish tasks automatically s with little human help.They are widely used in car factories and warehouses,where they reduce human mistakes,save working time and greatly improve enterprise efficiency. The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support.Strong hardware support (硬件支持)is key to its fast response,especially special chips and high-precision sensors.The chips provide powerful computing power,while the sen- sors capture real-time information.3 Like other new technologies,physical AI faces unavoidable challenges.First,developing related hardware and software is very costly,which requires a lot of money for research and production.4 They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possi- ble job changes from its popularization. Experts hold a positive attitude toward physi- cal AI's future.5 With advancing technology, better solutions will be found.Physical AI will promote many industries and open a new age of smart technology. A.Besides,people worry about its wide use. B.Traditional AI is widely used in digital fields. C.Physical AI works well with robot technology. D.It also needs real-time data for quick decisions. E.New technologies always have bright prospects. F.They believe the problems can be solved step by step. G.Unlike virtual AI tools,it has a unique and practical feature. 四、(2026·全国I卷) Museums,once quiet places filled with histo- ry,are now full of digital excitement.By using ma- chine learning and advanced algorithms(算法)， 8 these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and revea- ling hidden stories.1 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure.Smart rec- ommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors'past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit unique and surprising.2 These digital assis- tants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen under- standing and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction,AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time,early detection is vital.AI can help iden- tify the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible to the human eye.3 Moreover,by predicting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums,particularly for children and families.4 For instance,interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and diffi- culty level based on the user's preferences and responses.This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead,the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical( 理的)challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors'information. A.This capability allows for timely restoration. B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. 第二部分高考题型突破 C.In short,AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E.Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F.Furthermore,Al-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 五、(25一26·高三上·安徽·阶段检测) A classroom at Shigiao Primary School in Faku county,Northeast China's Liaoning prov- ince,erupted into giggle(咯咯笑)as Mir Hussain Shahzad,a Pakistani medical student,taught Chinese children to greet each other in Urdu,the national language of Pakistan.1.He stimula- ted curiosity,connecting a small Chinese town to the heart of Pakistan. As 2026 approaches,marking the 75th anni- versary of diplomatic(外交)relations between China and Pakistan,many young Pakistanis in China,like Mir,are actively promoting this long- lasting friendship through personal experiences and open exchange. Mir is a recent graduate of Shenyang Medical College with a bachelor's degree in clinical medi- cine.2.He participates in and organizes volun- teer programmes,sports events,and community service activities.This year,he led a team of Paki- stani students in the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open.3. At first,they struggled."We couldn't under- stand the commands or row in sync(同时)，”he 29 艺考生文化课成功方案 recalled.But after months of dedicated practice, A.Mir didn't just teach language they proudly finished in fourth place."4 off B.His spirit of unity wasn't limited to sports the water,we were friends cheering each other on. C.On the water,we were competitors Sports brought us closer,Mir said. D.His Chinese competence improved remarkably 5.On campus,Mir took part in blood in a short time donation drives,viewing each contribution as more E.It involves a traditional Chinese sport that was than just a medical act."To me,it reflects the idea entirely unfamiliar to them of 'lifesaving without borders',"he said.This F.He has stood out not only in academic study but idea led him to volunteer at local clinics too. also as a student leader There,he shared traditional Pakistani medical G.The Pakistani student team had an argument knowledge in Urdu while learning about traditional with the judges in the dragon boat race Chinese medicine from the locals. 题型三 完形填空 一、题型特点 二、命题趋势 高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、 分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不 效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空 难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以 正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和 下发展趋势： 单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基 1.首句完整，线索清晰 础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读 般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和 理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化 事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。 交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大 2.叙述灵活，侧重语境 的一种题型。 文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分 高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点： 篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或 1.文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章 评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观 都有一个主题且首句不设空。 点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的 2.以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常 迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现 识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。 了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并 3.将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。 做出选择这一考查目的。 4.四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。 3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅 5.所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记 记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心 叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与 话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动 高中教材大致相同。 词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。 130ing than damage to the butterfly's real head.(此前的研 plaining about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees 究表明，这些假头会干扰猎食者：蝴蝶翅膀后端（靠近假 you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well 头的部分)受到损伤对诸如飞行和交配等关键行为的影 done,they're far more likely to do the same.(你不能指 响要小于蝴蝶真实头部所受的损伤。)”可知，以往的研 望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却在抱怨 究会关注假头的防御功能。故选C。 把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Evolutionary ecolo- 作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就更有可 gists at IISER began by analyzing images of nearly 1,000 能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩 species of butterflies and marking how many of the false 子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic head traits each species exhibited.The researchers then you want to see..(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)” constructed a phylogenetic tree(系统树)，which allowed 概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 them to visualize how closely related false-headed spe- 3.G本段小标题是“Build determination through goals. cies were to one another,as well as how each of the traits (借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后“Sometimes you evolved over time.(印度科学研究院的进化生态学家们 have to help them find their "thing."Set small,achieva- 首先对近1000种蝴蝶的图片进行了分析，并记录了每种 ble goals together with them and celebrate progress,not 蝴蝶表现出的假头部特征的数量。随后，他们构建了一 perfection.The trick is to let them struggle a bit-resist 个系统树，借此能够直观地看出假头部特征的蝴蝶种类 the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a 之间的亲缘关系有多紧密，以及这些特征是如何随时间 setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他 演变而形成的。)”可知，印度科学研究院的研究人员在 们一起设定容易达成的小目标，看重进步而非完美。诀 此次研究中重建了特征演变的历史。故选B。 窍是让他们适当经历磨砺，不要一逼到挫折就立刻帮忙 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Seemingly to fake out 解决问题。)”可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标 hunters,many butterflies have found their own solutions 来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不 to this problem,with complicated patterns and structures 是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is on their wings that create what look like second heads on born with the willpower of a marathon runner..（并非每 their backsides.Now,in a new study,researchers at the 个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)” Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research(IIS 解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且 ER)dive deeper into the origins of these "false heads". 与本段主题一致。 (似乎是为了骗过捕食者，许多蝴蝶找到了应对这一问 4.D根据'空前“When kids mess up,don't jump in with a 题的自身解决方案。它们的翅膀上有着复杂的图案和 rescue mission..(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补 结构，从而在它们的背部形成了看起来像第二个脑袋的 救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包搅 形状。如今，在一项新的研究中，印度科学研究院(IS 补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“In ER)的研究人员进一步探究了这些“假脑袋”的起源。)” stead,encourage them to do differently next time. 以及文章主要说明了蝴蝶进化出假头迷惑捕食者，研究 代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接 者通过分析蝴蝶物种、构建系统树，追溯假头特征的进 前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体 化历程，揭示其为生存的进化适应。可知，A选项“为了 方式，符合语境」 生存？伪造第二头”最符合文章标题。故选A。 5.F根据空后“No worry.Those habits you're building 题型二阅读理解七选五 now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性)and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的 实战演练 这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)” 可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会 【语篇解读】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品 产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow,and you'l 质的实用方法。 wonder if it's all sinking in..(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑 l.A根据空前“nvolve your child in the daily running of 惑孩子究竞有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的 the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the 焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 plants..(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇 花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读中 brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with house- 因打瞌睡导致的回读现象，分析原因并给出专注阅读、克 work is simply part of life..(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常 服该习惯的建议。 规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)” l.B根据上文“Is it because the material is too difficult to 可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成 comprehend on the first reading or because you are a- 日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心 sleep?(是因为材料太难，第一次读不懂，还是因为你打 要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关 瞌睡了？)”以及下文“You are napping(打盹)or daydre 键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine, aming.(你在打盹或做白日梦。)”可知，此处应承接上文 点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 的两个疑问，明确更可能是后者（打瞌睡）的情况，B选项 2.C分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均为 “Probably the latter is true.(可能后者是对的。)”中的 简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can't expect your child the latter指代上文because you are asleep,与下文的打 to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're com- 盹、做白日梦相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 274 2.E根据上文“Halfway down the page you realize that 很大不同，传统人工智能主要生成图片和文章等数字内 you have no idea what you have read.(读到页面中间，你 容)”以及下文“It lets AI step out of the virtual world 意识到自己根本不知道读了什么。)”以及下文“Thus, and act in the real physical world..(它让人工智能走出虚 you go back and reread,not because you did not under- 拟世界，在真实的物理世界中行动)”可知，此处应衔接 stand,but because you were not paying attention.(因此， 上文物理人工智能与传统人工智能的区别，引出其独特 你回去重读，不是因为你不懂，而是因为你没有集中注 特点，G选项“Unlike virtual AI tools,it has a unique and 意力。)”可知，此处应体现眼睛在看但大脑没专注的状 practical feature.(与虚拟人工智能工具不同，它具有独 态，E选项“Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was 特且实用的特点)”中的t指代物理人工智能，既呼应了 Ot.(你的眼睛在看，但你的大脑没有投入。)”既解释了 上文的区别，又引出下文其走出虚拟世界的特点。 为什么不知道读了什么，又为下文“没集中注意力”的原 2.C根据下文“The intelligent robots have advanced sens 因做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 ing systems.They can accurately sense the surrounding 3.C根据上文“Engage your mind.Visualize the incoming environment,make reasonable work plans on their own, ideas,and relate the new material to what you already and finish tasks automatically with little human help. kow.（集中注意力。想象即将接收的观，点，并将新材料 能机器人拥有先进的传感系统。它们能准确感知周围 与你已有的知识联系起来。)”以及下文“If your mind is 环境，自主制定合理的工作计划，在很少有人帮助的情 truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think 况下自动完成任务)”可知，此处应引出物理人工智能与 about Friday night or where to go on Saturday.(如果你 机器人技术的关联，C选项“Physical AI works well with 的大脑真的专注于文本，你就不会去想周五晚上或周六 robot technology..(物理人工智能与机器人技术配合良 去哪里。)”可知，此处应强调阅读时要思考观，点而非只 好)”既，点明了物理人工智能与机器人的关系，又衔接下 看文字，C选项“Don't just read the words;think the ide 文机器人的具体功能。 as.(不要只看文字，要思考其中的观，点。)”与上文En 3.D根据上文“The smooth operation of this new Al gage your mind和下文mind is truly occupied with the needs strong technical support.Strong hardware support text相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 (硬件支持)is key to its fast response,especially special 4.F根据上文“First of all,.become aware of when and chips and high-precision sensors.The chips provide pow- why you are regressing..(首先，要意识到自己何时以及 erful computing power,while the sensors capture real- 为何会回读。)”以及下文“Say,“OK.I missed that para- time information.(这种新型人工智能的平稳运行需要强 graph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm 大的技术支持。强大的硬件支持是其快速响应的关键， going to keep on going and start paying close attention. 尤其是专用芯片和高精度传感器。芯片提供强大的计 (比如，“好的。我因为想别的事情错过了那一段，但我 算能力，而传感器捕捉实时信息)”可知，此处应补充物 会继续读下去，并开始集中注意力。”)”可知，此处应体 理人工智能平稳运行所需的其他条件，D选项“It also 现意识到回读原因后，要拒绝回读以打破习惯，F选项 needs real-time data for quick decisions.(它还需要实时 "Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break 数据来快速做出决策)”中的lso承接上文的硬件支持 the habit.(然后，开始拒绝自己回读的权利，以打破这个 补充了实时数据的需求。 习惯。)”中的Then承接上文First of all,,denying your- 4.A根据上文“Like other new technologies,physical AI self the right与下文keep on going相呼应，符合语境。 faces unavoidable challenges.First,developing related 故选F项。 hardware and software is very costly,which requires a lot 5.G根据下文“Good readers who monitor their own com- of money for research and production..(和其他新技术一 prehension use it in the reading process.However,re- 样，物理人工智能也面临着不可避免的挑战。首先，开 gressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of 发相关的硬件和软件成本很高，这需要大量的资金用于 time.(善于监控自己理解程度的优秀读者会在阅读过程 研究和生产)”以及下文“They are concerned about po- 中使用它。然而，因为打瞌睡而回读是浪费时间。)”可 tential safety hazards and possible job changes from its 知，此处应区分两种回读，强调因不懂而回读是合理的， popularization..(他们担心其普及带来的潜在安全隐患和 G选项“Rereading because you did not understand is a 可能的工作变动)”可知，此处应介绍物理人工智能面临 reasonable fix-up strategy..(因为不懂而回读是一种合理 的另一个挑战，A选项“Besides,people worry about its 的补救策略。)”中的Rereading because you did not un wide use..(此外，人们担心它的广泛使用)”中的Besides derstand与下文regressing because your mind was asleep 承接上文的第一个挑战，worry about与下文的con 形成对比，reasonable fix-up strategy与下文use it in the cerned about相呼应。 reading process相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 5.F根据上文“Experts hold a positive attitude toward 三、 physical AI's future.(专家们对物理人工智能的未来持 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2026年主要趋势物理 积极态度)”以及下文“With advancing technology,better 人工智能，其与传统人工智能的区别、应用、所需技术、面 solutions will be found.(随着技术的进步，将会找到更 临的挑战及未来前景。 好的解决方案)”可知，此处应体现专家对物理人工智能 1.G根据上文“Physical AI is a major trend in2026.It 问题的看法，F选项“They believe the problems can be differs greatly from traditional Al,which mainly gener- solved step by step.(他们相信这些问题可以逐步得到 ates digital content like pictures and articles..(物s理人工 解决)”中的They指代上文的Experts,problems can be 智能是2026年的一个主要趋势。它与传统人工智能有 solved与下文的better solutions will be found相呼应。 275 四、 and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物 responses..(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户 馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵 的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选 藏品，增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 项中的“tailors learning experiences'”的具体实现方式，上 l.C上文“By using machine learning and advanced algo 下文语意连贯。 rithms(算法)，these institutions are creating personalized 5.B下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and visitors'information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的 revealing hidden stories.(通过使用机器学习和先进算 信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保 法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的 护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises 藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种 privacy issues..(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了 应用，C选项“In short,AI is redefining the museum in all 游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制 respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)” 定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues'”与下文中的“protect 承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结：下文从游客互 visitors'information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的 五、 “in all respects'”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述巴基斯坦 2.F上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data 留学生米尔在中国通过语言教学、体育赛事、志愿服务等 such as exhibit popularity and visitors'past behavior to 方式，促进中巴两国友谊的故事。 suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit 1.A根据前文“A classroom at Shigiao Primary School in unique and surprising..(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受 Faku county,Northeast China's Liaoning province,erup- 欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活 ted into giggle(咯略笑)as Mir Hussain Shahzad,a Paki- 动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了A虹推荐引 stani medical student,taught Chinese children to greet 擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors each other in Urdu,the national language of Pakistan. in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive (在中国东北辽宁省法库县石桥小学的一间教室里，巴 insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. 基斯坦医学生米尔·侯赛因·沙赫扎德教中国孩子们 (这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境 用巴基斯坦国语乌尔都语互相问候，教室里爆发出咯咯 相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱 的笑声。)”和后文“He stimulated curiosity,connecting a 动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore,AI-pow small Chinese town to the heart of Pakistan.(他激发了 ered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. 孩子们的好奇心，将中国的一个小镇与巴基斯坦的心脏 (此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承 地带联系了起来。)”可知，此空应体现米尔的教学不止 接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中 于语言，还具有更深层意义，A选项“Mir didn't just 的另一项应用一虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital teach language(米尔不只是在教语言)”中的“didn't just assistants'”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides'”, teach language'”形成转折，承接前文“教鸟尔都语问候”，引 上下文语意连贯。 出后文“连接中巴”的深层影响，符合语境。故选A项。 3.A上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of de 2.F根据前文“Mir is a recent graduate of Shenyang Med- cay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often in- ical College with a bachelor's degree in clinical medicine. visible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰 (米尔是沈阳医学院的应届毕业生，拥有临床医学学士 败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)” 学位。)”和后文“He participates in and organizes volun- 指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项 teer programmes,sports events,and community service “This capability allows for timely restoration..(这种能力 activities..(他参与并组织志愿者项目、体育赛事和社区 使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能 服务活动。)”可知，此空应说明米尔不仅学业优秀，还积 力的作用一实现及时修复；下文“Moreover,.by predic- 极参与各类活动，F选项“He has stood out not only in ting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take pre- academic study but also as a student leader(他不仅在学 ventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 术研究中表现突出，还作为学生领袖脱颖而出)”中的 (此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预 “not only in academic study but also”承接前文“临床医 防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明A[在文物保护中 学学士学位”，“as a student leader”呼应后文“组织各类 的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递 活动”，符合语境。故选F项。 进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 3.E根据前文“This year,,he led a team of Pakistani 4.D上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational students in the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open.(今年， value of museums,particularly for children and families. 他带领一支巴基斯坦学生队参加了第一届辽宁龙舟公 (AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和 开赛。)”和后文“At first,they struggled.‘We couldn't 家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用， understand the commands or row in synce(同时)，'here D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age called.(起初，他们遇到了困难。“我们听不懂指令，也无 groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风 法同步划桨，”他回忆道。)”可知，此空应说明龙舟赛对 格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升 巴基斯坦学生队来说是陌生的，E选项“It involves a tra 教育价值通过个性化定制；下文“For instance,.inter- ditional Chinese sport that was entirely unfamiliar to active exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content them(这涉及一项他们完全不熟悉的中国传统运动)”中 276 的“It”指代前文“the First Liaoning Dragon Boat Open'”, 里的点点滴滴。A.dream梦想；BIie撒谎；C.hear听 “entirely unfamiliar to them'”解释了后文“遇到困难”的 见；D.complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可 原因，符合语境。故选E项。 知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 4.C根据后文“off the water,we were friends cheering 7.B考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 each other on..(在岸上，我们是互相加油的朋友。)”可 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 知，此空应与“岸上”的状态形成对比，说明“水上”的关 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 系，C选项“On the water,.we were competitors(在水上， 里的，点，点滴滴。A.therefore因此；B however然而； 我们是竞争对手)”中的“On the water”与后文“off the C,instead相反；D.otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊J water”形成对应，“competitors'”与“friends'”形成对比，符 如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 合语境。故选C项。 8.C考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 5.B根据后文“On campus,Mir took part in blood dona- 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 tion drives,viewing each contribution as more than just a 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 medical act..(在校园里，米尔参加了献血活动，他认为每 里的点点滴滴。A.touring游览；B.changing改变； 一次献血都不仅仅是一项医疗行为)”可知，本段核心 C.leaving离开；D.protecting保护。根据前文“after I 是米尔的团结协作精神不仅体现在体育赛事中，还延伸 went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家 到其他领域，B选项“His spirit of unity wasn't limited to 乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 sports(他的团结精神不仅限于体育领域)”作为本段主 9.A考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重 旨句，承接前文龙舟赛中的团结表现，引出后文献血、志 彼此间的交往相处。A.value重视；B.admit承认； 愿服务等其他方面的行动，符合语境。故选B项。 C.fear害怕；D.remember记住。根据后文“You do more 题型三完形填空 than just talk to your neighborsin a lot of cases,they're truly an of your family..”可知，邻里亲密如家 实战演练 人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 10.D考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢 邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延仲。A.advantage优势； 感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 B.example榜样；C.honor荣耀；D.extension延仲。根 1.C考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后， 据前文“people connecting to each other.You 我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A.fantasy幻 do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻 想；B.prejudice偏见；C.realization领悟、认知；D.expec 里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 tation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about O 11.A考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外 hio came quickly after I went to school in central Penn- 活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A.lifestyle生活方式； sylvania..”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio B.landscape风景；C.procedure流程；D.personality性 as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到 格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“a 人们对俄亥俄了解甚少 round being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the 2.A考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半 towm”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活 小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世 方式。 界。A.only仅仅；B.indeed的确；C.still仍然；D.even 12.B考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种 甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学 文化里很关键的一部分。A.findings调研结果；B.sur 误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三 roundings周边环境；C.belongings私人物品；D.greet- 个半小时路程。 ings问候。根据前文“Much of this centers 3.B考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of tests测试；B.questions问题；C.games游戏；D.debates the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home?Do you live 13.D考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到 on a farm?”可知，同学们提出了一些列问题。 小小的家乡探望。A.give up放弃；B.put off推迟； 4C考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的 C.face up to直面；D.look forward to期待。根据后文 人。A.success成功；B.victim受害者；C.novelty新奇的 “the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念 人；D.problem麻烦。根据前文“‘Do you have to fly 故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 home?Do you live on a farm?'The were nev- 14.C考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也 er-ending.”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不 明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故 了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A.confi- 5.A考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自 dence自信；B.reputation名声；C.experience经历； 己的小镇出身。A.thankful感激的；B.hopeful满怀希望 D.opportunity机遏。根据后文“I had growing up”可 的；C.suitable合适的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“I 知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成 am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 长经历。 6.D考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待 15.B考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也 在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信 明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故 只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这 土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A.inspire 277