第二部分 题型一 阅读理解 一、应用文-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习学生用书

54.costs one and a half kilos为完整重量单位，整体单数，5.to inspect考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，攀爬 谓语三单costs。 钢架目的是检测桥梁状况。 55.isof后water不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is。 6.which考查非限制性定语从句，指代人工巡检这件事。 56.come of后workers是复数名词，谓语动词用原形 7.reducing考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，智 come. 能检测大幅减少人工工作量。 创新演练 8.which考查非限制性定语从句，指代系统预警台风风 险这件事。 1.plays句意：一套完整的中药材国家标准，在推动中医 9.te考查定冠词。特指这座跨海大桥的安全平稳运行。 药国际贸易中发挥关键作用。主语核心词为aset(单 10.managing考查非谓语动词。动名词作句子主语，指 数)，of短语为后置定语，主谓一致遵循“就前原则”：句 代桥梁管理这项工作。 子为客观事实，一般现在时，谓语用单数plays。 2.is句意：吸引全球年轻人喜爱中国文创作品的，是传统 第二部分 高考题型突破 与现代科技的完美融合。what引导主语从句作主语，谓 题型一 语动词通常用单数；表语mix为单数，故填is。 阅读理解 3.provide句意：每年为期三个月的月球探测任务，都为 一、应用文 航天科学家提供珍贵数据。表示时间、金钱、距离的复 实战演练 数名词短语作主语，强调整体时长/数量时用单数：强调 一项项任务个体时用复数，此处侧重多项探测工作，一 【语篇解读】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安 殷现在时填provide. 4.knows句意：无论是老匠人还是年轻学徒，都没有掌握 排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 古建筑榫卯的全部秘传技艺。neither...nor..遵循就 1.B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events.表格中 近原则，靠近谓语的主语the apprentice为单数，一般现 "Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday,Au- 在时谓语用knows。 gust 9 4:00 PM;Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles 5.devote;makes句意：这群投身湿地保护的志愿者，极 Rams Saturday,August 16 4:00 PM;Los Angeles Rams 大改善了当地生物多样性。第一空：定语从句先行词 v Houston Texans Sunday,August241:25PM(洛杉矶 the group of volunteers,从句谓语看先行词内复数名词 公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉 volunteers,填devote;第二空：主句主语核心词the group 矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点； (单数)，主句谓语用makes。 洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯颜德州人队，8月24日周日下午 6.gains句意：图书管理员和每一位研究人员都可以免费 1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛 使用古籍数字数据库。not only...but also..就近原 场次最多。 则，靠近谓语的主语every researcher为单数，一般现在 2.A细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right 时填gains。 across the street,Sonder Lim Hotel offers spacious 7.shows句意：投入新能源项目的500亿元资金，彰显中 rooms and a rooftop pool..(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店 国实现碳达峰的决心。金钱数额复数名词作主语，视作 配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场 一个整体，谓语动词用单数shows。 街对面，距离最近。 8.helps句意：观看剪纸、刺绣主题短视频，有助于外国人 3.C细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium 了解中国民间文化。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词统一 requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone,and 使用单数，一般现在时填helps。 guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on 9.is rooted句意：这些支教老师传授的所有知识，都植根 their color-coded digital parking pass..(索菲体育场要求 于真实乡村生活经历。l作主语，指代不可数名词 车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券 knowledge时，谓语用单数：be rooted in为固定搭配，故 上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download 填is rooted。 your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. 10.s句意：每一座现代化农业大棚里都配有一台智能传 达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育 感器和数十台灌溉设备。there be句型严格遵循就近 场停车必须提前获取停车券。 原则，紧挨be动词的a smart sensor为单数，填is。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家 【语篇解读】本文介绍跨海大桥AI运维系统，通过新 知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 旧对比，凸显其高效安全，极具实用价值。 l.C细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda l.was put考查一般过去时被动语态。three years ago为 Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout,and delivery 过去时标志，大桥与投入使用为被动关系，主语单数。 is now an option..（熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如 2.controlled考查非谓语动词。系统与AI控制为被动关 今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务」 系，过去分词作后置定语。 2.B细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also 3.sending考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，传感 serves a variety of chef's specials,beef with rice cakes, 器同步传输数据信号。 and more..(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以 4.$0考查并列连词。表因果，警报响起，因此工程师可及 及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai 时排查隐患。 Taste. 266 3.D细节理解题。根据Queen's English部分中的“Din 五 ner hours:Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m.-9:00 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国 p.m.(last seating);Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m.-9: 值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 30 pm (last seating).Closed on Sunday and Monday. l.C细节理解题。根据“Hereford,Herefordshire'”部分中 餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周 "The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building 五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)” in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the 可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed 三 there,(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍神秘谷的 它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本 宁静探索套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。 之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到 l.B细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中的第二段“On 《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 the second day,you have a choice of activities.In the 2.B细节理解题。根据“Shrewsbury,Shropshire”部分中 morning,you can embark on a guided nature walk "The River Severn has a significant turn through town, through the meadows,learning about the different plants almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. and animals that call the valley home.（第二天，你可以 The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be 选择不同的活动。上午，你可以参加有向导带领的自然 shipped and received using the river as a highway. 徒步，穿行于草地之间，了解那些以这片山谷为家的各 河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯 种动植物。)”以及下文介绍的下午和可以进行的活动和 里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的 "For those who prefer more active pursuits,there are 集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来 open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. 收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故 (对于那些更喜欢动感活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场 选B项。 地可供玩飞盘或野餐。)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天 3.A细节理解题。根据“Mevagissey,Cornwall”部分中 可以进行自然漫步，还能在溪边玩飞盘。故选B项。 "Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish 2.A细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins,4-day pie.It's delicious..(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔 stay is$350.(森林小屋，4天350美元)”以及表格上的 馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定 “￥A30%discount is available for students and seniors)(学 要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 生和老年人可享受30%的折扣。”可知，两名学生住4天 二、记叙文 森林小屋的费用为350×2×(1一30%)=490美元。故 选A项。 实战演练 3.C推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游 套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿选择及价格等，最 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己通过纸 后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击 质词典学习单词的经历，并与儿子使用电子设备查询单词 这里预订你梦想中的假期)”，由此可推知，本文最可能 的方式形成对比，最终意识到学习的本质在于好奇心与求 来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。 知欲。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not long ago,my fifth 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in 2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽 a novel.“Look it up,”I responded.“But my screen time 车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 is off,"he said.I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that 1.C细节理解题。根据图表信息“ROAD VEHICLES”部 held at least three dictionaries,and Kevin sighed() 分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路（客运） dramatically."Can't you just use your phone?"he asked. 45.1%)”以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路（货运）29. (不久前，我上五年级的儿子Kevin问我一本小说里某个 4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74. 词的意思。“查字典，”我回答。“但是我的屏幕使用时 5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。 间已经用完了，”他说。我刻意地看向放着至少三本字 故选C项。 典的书架，Kevin夸张地叹了口气。“你就不能用你的手 2.C细节理解题。根据图表信息“TRAINS-Electricity'” 机查吗？”他问道。)”可知，作者提示Kevin用纸质词典查 部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails 单词，但他想用手机，说明Kevin通常使用电子设备来获 or wires;others can be made electric in pretty simple 取单词的意思。 ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“I took down one of the 他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火 dictionaries,and we read it together for a few minutes be 车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 fore I handed it to him.It took him a few tries to find the 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed word in question.While going through the pages,he kept up the development of green energy and it will all get saying,wide-eyed:"How can there be this many words?" used,'says Wipke..(Wipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能源 (我取下一本字典，我们一起读了几分钟，然后我把它递 的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。)”可知，Wipke 给了他。他试了好几次才找到那个词。在翻阅书页时， 建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投 他睁大眼睛不停地说：“怎么会有这么多单词？”)”可知， 入。故选B项。 Kevin查字典才发现有那么多单词，他感到很惊讶。 267第二部分 高考题型突破 第二部分 DI ER BUFEN 高考题型突破 题型一阅读理解 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求 1.理解所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。 4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合我们应有的常识去理解。 根据这五项要求，阅读理解考试题型可归纳为以下几种：议论文、说明文。 一、应用文 阅读理解应用文解题思路 都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计 1.先题后文：先读试题，了解试题考点：明确目的， 算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些 快速捕捉，获取信息。 “暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度 2.题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范 上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的 围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→ 关键 对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事 2.命题方式：设问方式以when,in which year,how 实等。 many/much等疑问词（组）开头引出问题。 3.生词糊：遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉 What percentage of global transport emissions 及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。」 did road vehicles account for in 2018?(2025. 4.信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境， 全国I卷) 将其补全。 What is the lower age limit for joining the Habi 阅读理解应用文解题方法 tat Restoration Team?(2024·新课标I卷) 方法1数字计算题 How much do you pay for renting a bike with 1.题型解读：数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价 hand brake and three gears for two days?(2023. 钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量 新课标I卷) 99 艺考生文化课成功方案 3.思维导图 产实战演练 明确题干要求，锁定原文相关信息 对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解」 、(2026·全国I卷) 算 利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行 SoFi Stadium Events This Month 计算，确定答案 SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the 计 分析相关信息和数字的关系 根据原文数据和题干数据关系，利用加、 heart of Los Angeles for sports fans.Its calendar is 查 加 减、乘、除进行计算，确定答案 always packed with headline-grabbing events. 乘 特殊数字： 十年 Upcoming Football Events decade fortnight 两周； overnight double 两倍； 意特殊 couple 两个 dozen Los Angeles Rams v score Saturday,August 9 4:00 PM 特殊词汇： Dallas Cowboys for free/free of charge 免费； off 减价；discount 折扣 Los Angeles Chargers Sunday,August 10 5:00 PM v New Orleans Saints 4.解题步骤：原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读 Los Angeles Chargers 原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 Saturday,August 16 4:00 PM v Los Angeles Rams 理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行 Los Angeles Rams v 加减乘除计算。 Sunday,August 24 1:25 PM Houston Texans 特别关注：decade十年，fortnight两周，double Nearby Hotels 两倍，couple夫妻/一对事物，score二十，dozen When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, 十二，off削价，减价，discount折扣。 you're just a short walk or ride from several com- 做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉 fortable and classy hotels.Right across the street, 错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思， Sonder Liim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a 专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 rooftop pool.A mile away,the H Hotel Los Angeles, 方法2找共同点题 with its stylish design,is ideal for a nice stay be- 1.题型解读：①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用 tween events.For those seeking both comfort and 文最后一题：②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉 convenience,the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport 及阅读材料多处；③常见命题形式：What do the Hotel is just a short drive away.If you're willing four...have in common? to drive a little further,the Ritz Carlton Los An- What do the four walks have in common? geles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leis- What did Jacqueline and James have in common? ure facilities-perfect for turning a game day into a What do the listed stadiums have in common? great weekend escape. 2.解题策略：①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构， Parking 多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排除 SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in 法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词 your assigned zone,and guests must enter through 法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道 the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital 答案。 parking pass.If you enter through the wrong 100 第二部分高考题型突破 access point,you'll be turned around and redirec- York Avenue.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are ted-so plan ahead.Each parking zone consists of sure bets.Panda Gourmet offers online ordering multiple lots,designed to efficiently manage traffic for takeout,and delivery is now an option.Open across the venue's network.Make sure to down- from 11:00 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Closed on Tuesday. load your parking pass to your smartphone before 2700 New York Ave NE,Washington,DC arrival.Upon entering the correct zone,parking 20002 staff will guide you directly to a space.For those Shanghai Taste wishing to park near friends,all vehicles must have Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup passes for the same zone and arrive together dumplings in the area.It also serves a variety of spaces cannot be saved. chef's specials,beef with rice cakes,and more.The 1.Which team will play the most games at the sta- restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m. dium this month? Tuesday through Sunday,offering call-in orders A.Dallas Cowboys. and pickups. B.Los Angeles Rams. 1121 Nelson St,Rockville,MD 20850 C.Los Angeles Chargers. Gourmet Inspirations D.New Orleans Saints. The spacious dining room is regularly filled 2.Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety A.Sonder Liim Hotel. of noodle and rice dishes.Customers can also place B.The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 C.The H Hotel Los Angeles. p.m.six days a week.Closed on Tuesday. D.The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 2646 University Blvd W,Silver Spring, 3.What do you need to do if you want to park at MD20902 the stadium? Queen's English A.Call the parking staff. This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia B.Prepay the parking fee. Heights quickly became a destination for chef C.Obtain a parking pass. Henji Cheung's Hong Kong style cooking and D.Choose a parking zone. co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that 二、(2026·全国Ⅱ卷) earned her a Michelin nod.Reserve a spot indoors, The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. at its chef's counter,or covered dog-friendly patio The D.C.area is home to many outstanding (露台)，with creative wine tastings in the mix. Chinese restaurants,but diners willing to travel Dinner hours:Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 outside the city limits will also be rewarded. p.m.-9:00 p.m.(last seating);Friday and Sat- Panda Gourmet urday 5:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m.(last seating). This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant Closed on Sunday and Monday. for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New 3410 11th St NW,Washington,DC 20010 101 艺考生文化课成功方案 1.What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? pine and wild herbs,and the only sounds are the A.Call-in orders. gentle murmur of the streams,the chirping of B.Free packing. birds,and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. C.Takeout delivery. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, D.Online pickup orders. Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating 2.Which restaurant can you go to for beef with experience.There are activities suitable for all, rice cakes? from gentle nature walks to more challenging A.Panda Gourmet. mountain hikes. B.Shanghai Taste. What to Do C.Gourmet Inspirations. On your arrival day,our friendly staff will D.Queen's English. greet you at the nearest transportation hub and 3.What do we know about the Cantonese restau- escort you to your accommodation.In the evening, rant in Columbia Heights? unwind with a delicious welcome dinner,featuring A.It is open only on weekdays. local specialties prepared with fresh,organic ingre- B.It adopts a no-pet policy. dients. C.It takes no reservations. On the second day,you have a choice of activi- D.It serves only dinner. ties.In the morning,you can embark on a guided 三、(2026·浙江宁波·一模) nature walk through the meadows,learning about Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: the different plants and animals that call the valley Serenity Exploration Package home.Or,if you're feeling more adventurous,you Why Mystic Valley can start a moderate mountain hike,taking in the Nestled deep in the heart of nature,Mystic breathtaking views from the lower slopes.In the Valley is a hidden gem.Towering mountains afternoon,relax by the stream,dipping your toes in embrace the valley,their peaks often veiled in a the cool water,or try your hand at fishing.For soft mist,creating a magical atmosphere.Crystal- those who prefer more active pursuits,there are clear streams meander through the landscape,their open areas where you can play frisbee or have a waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic picnic. plants.The valley is carpeted with lush meadows, For guests staying for four days,on the third where wildflowers of every color bloom in profu- day,you can join a forest exploration tour.Led by sion during spring and summer. experienced guides,you'll venture deep into the A dense,ancient forest covers a large part of forest,discover hidden waterfalls,and maybe even the valley,home to a variety of rare animals,inclu- catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer.On the ding the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and colorful fourth day,you can choose to have a free day, songbirds.The air is filled with the fresh scent of either to further explore the areas that interested 102 第二部分 高考题型突破 you the most or simply to relax at your accommo A.Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. dation and soak up the peaceful surroundings B.Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the Accommodation choices stream, We have accommodation options to suit every C.Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at taste and budget.The Valley View Lodge s are sit- the lodge. uated on a slight elevation,offering panoramic D.Join a village tour and try horseback riding. views of the entire valley.These lodges are well- 2.How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins'？(数字计算题) equipped with modern amenities,including com- A.$490. B.$560. fortable beds,private bathrooms,and a cozy living C.$700. D.$910. area.They also have large windows and balconies, 3.Where is this text most likely from?(文章出处题) perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery. A.A geography textbook. For a more budget-friendly option,the Forest B.A local newspaper. Cabins are nestled among the trees.Although more C.A travel website. rustic,they are clean,comfortable,and provide an D.A wildlife magazine. authentic experience of living close to nature.The 四、(2025·全国I卷) cabins share communal bathrooms and a small The greening of planes,trains and automobiles kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if Moving goods and people around the world is you wish. responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions The individual price is as follows.(A 30% (排放).As the world races to decarbonize every- discount is available for students and seniors. thing,it faces particular problems with transporta- Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day tionwhich accounts for about a quarter of our Valley View Lodge $400 $700 energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's Forest Cabins $200 $350 the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The prices cover your accommodation,three SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6%2.2% meals a day,and most guided activities.However, ROAD(PASSENGER) ROAD(GOODS) some specialized activities,such as horseback rid- 45 294%- ing tours,may incur an additional fee. AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% %6 If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has The fuels for transport need to be not just sparked your interest,don't miss out.Click here to green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight book your dream vacation and create memories and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of that will last a lifetime. transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still 1.What can tourists do on the second day in Mys- to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to tic Valley? get us going green. 103 艺考生文化课成功方案 PLANES Synthetic 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy CARS Batteries hydrocarbons transition? Batteries are energy-efficient The hardest sector to de- A.Limiting fuel consumption. and electric cars can plug into carbonize is aviation.One B.Putting more effort into renewables. existing systems and serv- long-term option for sus- C.Improving energy efficiency. ices.New solid-state batter- tainable fuel for planes is D.Making electricity more affordable. ies will take a car farther on to make hydrocarbons from a single charge. 五、(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) recycled air. English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes FUTURE FUELS and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centu- TRAINS TRUCKS ries.But each town has more to do than shop. SHIPSLiquid Electricity Hydrogen Hereford,Herefordshire ammonia Some trains are fuel cells Liquid ammonia is Hereford has remained a lively market town already electrified Hydrogen fuel cells easy to keep and since 1 189.Skirting the town square,you'll find through rails or are a lighter choice transport,but it is lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White wires;others can than batteries for hard to ignite(点燃) House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the be made electric intrucks,but mak- and requires an most impressive building in town.It's also home to pretty simple ing green hydro engine redesign. an ancient library.One of the four original copies ways. gen is expensive. of the Magna Carta is displayed there. This energy transition(变革)is global,and Ludlow,Shropshire the amount of renewable energy the world will Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of need is"a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechani- England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries, cal engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renew- and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering able Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the the square,the Ludlow Castle is a"must explore" global demand for electricity could more than medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed Festival is held each September. up the development of green energy,and it will all Shrewsbury,Shropshire get used,”says Wipke. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from 1.What percentage of global transport emissions London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The did road vehicles account for in 2018? River Severn has a significant turn through town, A.11.6%. B.45.16. almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Cen- C.74.5%. D.86.1%. ter.The shape creates a perfect market where 2.Which mode of transport can go green compara- goods could be shipped and received using the river tively easily? as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging A.Planes. B.Trucks. baskets,window boxes,and plantersjust what C.Trains. D.Ships. you imagine in an attractive English market town. 104 第二部分 高考题型突破 Mevagissey,Cornwall C.In the Hereford Cathedral. Even if you haven't been to the small fishing D.In the Black and White House Museum. village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? movie or British TV show.The working harbor A.It's situated near a big island. (港▣)took shape in1774.Fishermen go out to B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D.It's easily accessible from London. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Cornish pie.It's delicious. Mevagissey? 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna A.Try the Cornish pie. Carta? B.Watch a British TV show. A.In the Ludlow Castle. C.Go fishing in the sea. B.In the Foodie Center of England. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 二、记叙文 阅读理解记叙文解题思路 does the author imply in...?”之类的题目，文中 1.关注细节：记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中 所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去 的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what,who,when, 查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助 where,why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时 自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。 候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上 4.挖掘意义：每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文 到下，一题一题地做就可以了。 的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这 2.注重联系：在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中 些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之 找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们 交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高 需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然 考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个 后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似 短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是 语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句 你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的 寻找线索。 整体把握和变通能力。 3.读懂表象：主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题 阅读理解记叙文解题方法 等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种 方法1猜测词义题 方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可 在阅读理解中，通常通过信息指代类的题目考 被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一 查考生对于上下文衔接关系以及文章基本结构的 层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去 把握。信息指代类题目在高考英语中有两种：名词 排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如 (短语)指代题和代词指代题。本专题我们就如何 “What can be inferred from..?”或是“What 解答名词（短语）指代题进行相关技巧的点拨。 105