第一部分 专题十一 状语从句与并列句-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习学生用书

艺考生文化课成功方案 专题十一 状语从句与并列句 走进高考 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. l.(2026·全国Ⅱ卷)Angela,a tai chi 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引 (instruct)with twenty-eight years of experi- 住了。 ence,says that a successful hour of tai chi is an One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend hour with no negative thoughts."Your mind away when my daughter heard cries for help. body go together.That's all that matters. 一个周五，我们正在收拾行李去过周末时，这时 2.(2025·全国I卷)Tu says that the balance 我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。 between the black and white pieces,the beauty He had just finished his homework when his in the strategic placement of the pieces, mother asked him to play the piano. the energy flow following each move inspired 他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。 artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digit- 【温馨提示】when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 ally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for How can I help them to understand when they the exhibition. won't listen to me? 3.(2023·全国甲卷)That love for philosophy 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ lasted I got to college. 2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Rebecca Lee Crumpler moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner... (1831-1895)worked as a nurse for eight years than...,hardly/scarcely...when...once studying in medical college in Boston (一…就…)这些从属连词引导的从句都表 in1860. 示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生， 5.(2o23·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast 常译为“一…就”。从句中用一般时态代 (反差)that shouldn't work, somehow 替将来时态。 these two very different worlds make a good The moment I heard the voice,I knew father combination. was coming. 考点梳理 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his 考点一时间状语从句 mother. 1.when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一 【温馨提示】no sooner..,than..,hardly/ 动作： scarcely..when..的时态搭配：no sooner与 be about to do...when... hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完 be doing...when... 成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用 be on the point of doing...when... 一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/ had just done...when... scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 84 第一部分语法知识备考 He had no sooner finished his speech than the Supposing an earthquake happens,what should students started cheering. we do? =No sooner had he finished his speech than the 假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？ students started cheering. 考点三让步状语从句 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 l.让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while, 3.before even if(though),wh-ever,whether...or...,no (1)表示“还未…就…；不到…就… matter who(when,what..)等引导。 …才…；趁…；还没来得及…就”。 Although regular exercise is very important,it's The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door never a good idea to exercise too close to bed- was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out time, to greet her. 尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且 的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。 她的朋友冲出来问候她。 However serious a problem you may have,you Please write it down before you forget it. should gather your courage to face the challenge. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接 (2)It will be+一段时间+before...多久之后 受挑战。 才…。 The engineers are so busy that they have zero Itis十一段时间十since.自从…多久了。 time for outdoor sports activities,even if they John thinks it won't be long before he is ready have the interest. for his new job. 工程师们很忙，即使他们对户外活动感兴趣，他 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 们也没有时间。 考点二条件状语从句 2.while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放 l.通常由if,unless,as(so)long as,in case(that), 在句首。 once等连词引导。 While the Internet is of great help,I don't think Unless children believe they can succeed,they it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. will never become totally independent. 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太 除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远 多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。 无法完全独立。 【温馨提示】while也可以用来表对比转折，意 Once they decide which college to go to,students 为“而，却”。 should research the admission procedures. At school,some students are active while some are 学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下 shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. 入学手续了。 在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们 2.on condition(that);provided(that);providing 能成为好朋友。 (that);supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。 考点四原因状语从句与方式状语从句 You can go swimming on condition that you 1.方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方 don't go too far from the river bank. 式，常由as“像…一样”，asif(though)“似乎， 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。 好像”等引导。 85 艺考生文化课成功方案 The house was greatly damaged by the truck. 3.where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别： We'd better leave things as they are until the where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定 police arrive. 语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好 的先行词后面。 保持原样直到警察到来。 When solving the problem a second time,you'd bet He acted as if nothing had happened. ter be more careful where you made a mistake. 他表现得好像什么也没发生。 -When solving the problem a second time, 2.原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,now you'd better be more careful in the place where that,seeing(that),considering that等引导。 you made a mistake. Mum,could I go out to play now? 当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差 妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？ 错的地方更加小心。 -Let me see...Yes,since you have finished all 考点六目的状语从句与结果状语从句 your school assignments. 一、目的状语从句 让我想想，是的，既然你已经把所有的学习 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that(因此， 任务都完成了。 以至于)，in order that,.for fear that,in case, Now that you have grown up,you must do it by lest等。 yourself. 1.in order that so that 既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。 两个连词都意为“以便…；为了…”，引导的 Considering that I have told you three times,you 状语从句中需用情态动词，in order that比so must know it. that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之 鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。 后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。如： 考点五地点状语从句 I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me. l.通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位 于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 我慢慢说，这样你就能听懂我了。 The little girl who got lost decided to remain In order that we might see the sunrise,we star where she was and wait for her mother ted for the peak early. 这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈： 为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发了。 Today,we will begin where we stopped yester- 2.for fear that,in case lest day so that no point will be left out. 这三个从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动 今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为的是不漏 词要用(should十)动词原形，它本身带有否定意 掉知识点。 义，相当于so that..not..或in order that.. 2.地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 not.·。如： Where there's a will,there's a way. The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for 有志者事竟成。 fear that his father(should)see him. Where(ver)there's plenty of sun and rain,the 那个男孩躲在树后面，以防他的父亲看到他。 fields are green. Take your raincoat in case/lest it(should)rain. 哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。 带上你的雨衣，以防下雨。 86 第一部分语法知识备考 二、结果状语从句 The school rules state that no child shall be 1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that,so.· allowed out of the school during the day,unless that..,such.that.。在非正式语体中，由 accompanied by an adult. so..that..和such.that.引导的句子中 学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩 that可以省略，注意其结构形式： 子白天都不允许外出学校。 so十形容词/副词+that从句 The problem,if not carefully dealt with,will so十形容词十a/an十可数名词单数形式 cause a lot of damage. 十that从句 这个问题，如果不小心处理，将会造成重大损失。 so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词 The dying man is moving his eyes slowly as if +that从句 looking for his family. such十a/an十形容词+可数名词单数形式 这个奄奄一息的人慢慢地转动眼睛好像在寻找 +that从句 家人。 such+形容词十复数名词/不可数名词 考点八并列连词与并列句 十that从句 一、并列句的基本概念 such+a lot of/lots of-+名词+that从句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 如： 构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连 Mike is such an honest worker that we all be- 在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 lieve him. 二、常见的并列句 -Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe 1.表递进关系：常用的并列连词有and,not only.. him. but (also)...,neither...nor...,not...but... 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，我们都相信他。 等。如： It is such fine weather that we all want to go to He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. the park. 他有足够的钱，可以随便花。 天气如此好，我们大家都想去公园。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but(also) He earned so little money that he couldn't he spoke more easily. support his family. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 他赚的钱太少了，无法养家糊口。 2.表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or,either.. 2.当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 or..,otherwise等。如： (详见特殊句式专题之倒装部分)如： Either you are right,or I am.要么你对，要么我对。 So clever a student was he that he was able to Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an work out all the difficult problems. accident. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能够解决所 不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。 有困难的问题。 3.表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas, 考点七状语从句的省略 while等。如： 在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中，当从句 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street 主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语是t,且动词 Just now. 含有be时，可以将从句主语和动词be省略。 简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。 87 艺考生文化课成功方案 Some men are rich,while/whereas others are poor. 3.(2024·浙江1月首考)Researchers take notes 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。 while (conduct)field surveys in the 4.表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so,for。如： wetland. It must have rained last night for it is wet 解析wile引导时间状语从句，满足主从句主 all over. 语一致、含be动词的省略条件，可省略主语(re 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 searchers)和be动词，直接保留非谓语doing形 The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 式。还原完整句：Researchers take notes while 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 (they are)conducting field surveys。句意：研究 5.when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那 人员在湿地开展实地调查时全程记录数据。 时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列 4.（真题改编) she studied hard,she 句式： didn't pass the exam. Dsb.was doing sth when... 解析根据翻译，“尽管她努力学习，但考试没通 2sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point 过。”判定此题为让步状语从句考察。根据意思 of doing sth.when... 表达应填Although/Though。 ③sb.had just done sth.when.如： 5.(2024·浙江1月首考)No matter dif- We were having a meeting when someone broke in. ficult the work is,they will keep going. 我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。 解析根据翻译：“无论这个工作多么困难，我们 We were about to set off when it suddenly began 都会继续。”为让步状语从句no matter how无论 to rain, 多么。 我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。 6.(原创)Child he is,he knows to help 6.while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。如： others. He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. 解析根据翻译“他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 别人。”为让步状语从句，且as/though引导让步 三考向破译 状语从句时需要用倒装语序，即从句中的表语 1.(2024·全国乙卷) you ride a bicycle (形容词、名词)、状语（副词）或动词原形置于 or take a bus,you produce far less pollution. 句首。 解析when为通用时间连词，表“当.…时”，if 7.(Students should focus on thinking while 为如果，表示条件；此题翻译：“如果/当你骑行或 (listen)to teachers in class. 乘坐公交。”为条件/时间状语从句。 解析句意：学生上课听老师讲课时，应该专注 2.(2025·新高考I卷) the morning 思考。从句主语与主句主语students一致，含 breeze blows across the lake,water birds start be动词，省略后直接用listen的现在分词形式 to look for food. listening。 解析when为通用时间连词，表“当…时”；as 8.(真题改编)The water here was so dirty 侧重动作同步伴随发生，表“随着、正当”。句首 even the animals didn't want to drink. 单词首字母必须大写。句意：当清晨的微风拂过 解析考查结果状语从句。句意：这里的水质极 湖面，水鸟便开始觅食。是高考时间状语从句基 差，就连动物都不愿饮用。固定句型s0十adj.十 础高频考点。 hat从句，表“如此…以至于”。 88 第一部分语法知识备考 9.(真题改编)The little boy saved every coin so 15.(原创题) only I had more time to he could buy his mother a present on accompany my parents Mother's Day. 解析句意：要是我有更多时间陪伴父母就好 解析考查目的状语从句。句意：这个小男孩省 了。if only引导虚拟语气，表达对当下情况的 下来每一枚硬币，只为在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼 遗憾，为固定考点搭配。 物。固定结构so that引导目的状语从句，表“以 l6.(真题改编)Keeping a regular schedule is valu 便、为了”。 able it can improve our physical con- l0.(真题改编)We have much time that dition. we can finish the work very well. 解析考查连词。句意：保持规律作息十分重 解析考查固定句型。句意：我们的时间十分 要，因为它能改善我们的身体状态。后半句解 充裕，足以把这项工作做到完美。much/many/ 释前半句的原因，because,/as均可引导原因状 few/little表数量多少时，前面统一用so修饰， 语从句，表“因为”。 构成so..that..结构。 17.(真题改编) everyone has arrived,we ll.(原创题)She is such a lovely girl can start our group discussion. we 解析考查原因状语从句。句意：既然所有人 love her very much. 都已到场，我们可以开始小组讨论了。since引 解析考查结果状语从句。句意：她是一个十 导原因状语从句，表“既然”，句首大写。 分可爱的女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。固定句型 l8.(真题改编)Most students made mistakes in the such十a/an十adj.+单数名词十that从句。 quiz simply they ignored tiny details. l2.(原创题)We will offer you a discount 解析考查连词。句意：大多数学生小测失分， you plan to buy our products in large quantities. 仅仅是因为忽略了细微细节。because引导直 解析考查连词。句意：如果你打算大批量购 接原因状语从句，表“因为”。 买我们的产品，我们将为你打折。空处填连词 l9.(原创)He stayed at home yesterday if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”。 he was badly ill. 13.(原创题) you make efforts continu- 解析句意：他昨天待在家里是因为他病得很 ously,you will never achieve your dream. 重。从句解释主句行为的直接原因，用be 解析考查连词。句意：除非你持续努力，否则 cause 永远无法实现梦想。空处应用连词引导状语从 20.(原创编)Plants grow vigorously 句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符 there is sufficient water and sunshine. 合句意，句首字母大写。 解析考查状语从句。句意：植物在水源充足、 14.(原创题) only I had listened to the 阳光充沛的地方长势旺盛。where引导地，点状 teacher's advice earlier. 语从句，表“在…的地方”。 解析固定句型考，点if only是固定搭配，意为 21.(原创编)Standing the two rivers “要是…就好了，但愿”，用于抒发遗憾、后悔 meet,the small town enjoys beautiful scenery. 的情绪，后面要用虚拟语气；这是语法填空固定 解析考查状语从句。句意：这座小镇坐落于 句式，空格后为oly,前面只能填If,且位于句 两条河流的交汇处，风景秀美。where引导地 首首字母大写。 点状语从句，表“在…之处”。 89 艺考生文化课成功方案 22.(原创编)It is true that the (old)we 9.The documentary was touching grow,the wiser we become. lots of viewers were deeply moved. 解析考查固定句型。句意：的确，我们年纪越 10.It was a wonderful experience 大，就会变得越睿智。“the十比较级，the十比较 all of us hoped to take part in it again. 级”表“越…越…”，old的比较级为older。 11.We set off early we could catch the 23.(原创编)Young people today are no longer the earliest bus to the city center. same group they were a decade ago. 12.Carry a raincoat with you it rains in 解析考查固定短语。句意：如今的年轻人早 the evening. 已不再是十年前的模样。the same as为固定搭 13.When (interview)about his favorite 配，引导比较状语从句，表“和…一样”。 hobby,the boy said he loved playing basketball 答案1.If/When2.As/When3.conducting most. 4.Although/Though 5.how 6.as/though 7.listening 8.that 9.that 10.so 11.that 创新演练 12.if 13.Unless 14.If 15.If 16.because/as 、填空根据意思，在空格处填入适当的词，使语句 17.Since 18.because 19.because 20.where 通顺。 21.where 22.older 23.as 1.(2026·山东济南·一模) TCM gains 基础演练 global popularity,many foreign young people choose to study acupuncture in Chinese medical the alarm went off,all roommates put colleges. down their phones and rushed to the play- 2.(2026·浙江杭州·二模)AI can translate texts ground. within seconds, it cannot grasp the 2. my grandparents were enjoying tea in subtle cultural connotations hidden in ancient the yard,I was finishing my exam papers in the poems. bedroom. 3.He failed to join the school sports meeting 3.(2026·四川成都·一模)The astronauts will he suffered from a bad cold at home. carry out rock sampling the lunar the weather was warm and sunny,we rover reaches the preset landing zone. decided to go hiking in the mountain forest. 4.(2026·福建宁德·二模)Local craftsmen keep 5.You will not master oral English you recording construction skills these stick to daily recitation and practice. precious ancient techniques disappear forever. 6. you keep exercising regularly,your 5.(2026·江苏苏州·一模)You can find rare physical condition will get better gradually. water birds the wetland ecological 7. he is over 60 years old,he still keeps restoration project has been fully carried out. running every morning to build up his body. 6.(2026·河南郑州·三模)It took researchers 8. challenging the competition is,we three years they finished digitizing must stick to the end and finish it. over 10,000 volumes of ancient medical books. 90 第一部分语法知识备考 7.(2026·广东广州·二模)We cannot reach car 3. (be),viewed as a unique form of art bon neutrality every citizen sticks to and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western low-carbon daily lifestyles. cultures blended in a 4. (fascinate)manner. 8.(2026·湖南长沙·一模)Young creators shoot There are folding,round and rectangular fans short videos of paper-cutting more over- 5. make)of paper,cloth and sandal- seas audiences can understand Chinese folk art. wood,sometimes inlaid with shells 6. 9.(2026·河北石家庄·二模) you volun- attached with wood carvings.Some fans were teer to teach in mountain villages,you will witness painted with Chinese landscapes and life scenes,o- children's thirst for knowledge pening a window into the East for those living in 10.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)Farmers adjust soil the west.Some other fans were ordered to show humidity automatically the intelligent the very Western patterns 7. in turn sensor sends out warning signals exposed the Chinese to a different culture far 二、语法填空 away.For both the skilled craftsmen who created (2026·辽宁高三三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填 8. (they)and the distant clients across 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 generations and continents,these fans served Canton Export Fans,an exhibition now underway 9. (bear)the deepest emotions and per- at Chengdu Museum,in Sichuan province's capital, sonal stories. shows beautiful fans that 1. (ship)from The fans are from Guangdong Museum,and Guangdong province to clients 2. (primary)in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th on display until May 31.It is worth noting that this exhibition not only presents delicate crafts but also centuries. Among the many exported products from functions 10. a bridge connecting Eastern China to the world in history,fans were,and still and Western cultures. 专题十二特殊句式与主谓一致 走进高考 or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side. l.(2026·全国Ⅱ卷)n tai chi,the dan tian is your 3.(2025·全国I卷)“The players'personalities qi core and qi in Chinese means life force.Now,I are revealed during the game,and one's weak suppose)to feel the weight on my nesses are exposed to the opponent,"she adds. legs and sink my dan tian. "A decent winner always_ (try)to beat 2.(2025·全国卷)A decent winner always the opponent by no more than one or two points as (try)to beat the opponent by no more than one a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side.” 91空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 7.Although/Though考查让步状语从句引导词al 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系， though/.though,不可与but连用，表转折让步关系。句 应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played, 意翻译：尽管他已经六十多岁了，他依旧坚持每天晨跑 8.Sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在 强身健体。 一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们 8.However考查however引导让步状语从句，结构为 可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中， however十形容词/副词十主谓，表让步。句意翻译：无 一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主 论这场比赛多么具有挑战性，我们都必须坚持到底、完 动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 成比赛。 9.and考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一 9.so that考查so...that...句型，so后接形容词/副词， 个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天， 意为“如此…以至于…”，表结果。句意翻译：这部 看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。 纪录片如此感人，以至于很多观众深受触动。 空处连接chat,view the surrounding scenery和beim 10.such that考查such..that.句型，such后接名词 mersed,前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 短语，意为“如此…以至于…”。句意翩译：这是一 lO.What考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上 次如此美好的经历，我们所有人都希望再次参与。 评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引 11.so that考查so that引导目的状语从句，表主句动作 导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“…的事 的目的，从句常含情态动词。句意翻译：我们早早出 物”，所以用连接词what,置于句首，首字母大写。 发，以便赶上前往市中心的首班公交车。 专题十一状语从句与并列句 l2.in case考查in case引导目的状语从句，表预防、以防 意外情况发生。句意翻译：随身带一件雨衣，以防晚上 走进高考 下雨。 l.instructor and考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本 l3.interviewed考查状语从句省略用法，从句主语与主句 空连接并列名词mind和body,用并列连词and。 主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词；主语th( 2.and考查连词。句意：屠说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋 boy与interview为被动关系，用过去分词。句意翻译： 子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流 当被问及最喜欢的爱好时，这个男孩说他最爱打篮球。 动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成 创新演练 的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each move三者为并列 1.While/Although/Though句意：尽管中医药在全球愈 关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 发受欢迎，仍有许多外国青年专程来华医学院学习针 3.until句意：对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。故填 灸。空处引导让步状语从句，while/although/though均 表“虽然、尽管”，置于句首符合语境。 untile 4.before句意：丽贝卡·李·克鲁姆普勒(1831一1895年)在 2.but/while句意：人工智能数秒就能完成文本翻译，但 1860年在波士顿医学院学习之前，曾担任护士八年。故填 无法读懂古诗中含蓄的文化内涵。while此处引导让步 before. 状语从句，表对比转折；but为并列连词，亦符合逻辑。 5.but考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的 3.as soon as./when句意：月球车一抵达预设着陆区，航天 世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual 员就会开展月岩采样工作。as soon as引导时间状语从 contrast(反差)that shouldn't work,”和空后“somehow 白，表“一…就”：wn表“当…时”，均适配航天操 these two very different worlds make a good combina- 作时序语境。 tion.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 4.in case/lest句意：当地匠人持续记录营造技艺，以防这 基础演练 些珍贵古法彻底失传。in case/lest引导目的状语从句， l.When考查when引导时间状语从句，用于描述瞬间、 意为“以防、免得”，非遗保护专属新考法。 短暂动作发生的时间。句意翻译：当闹钟响起时，所有 5.where句意：在湿地生态修复工程全面落地的地方，能 室友放下手机冲向操场。 见到珍稀水鸟。where引导地点状语从句，表“在… 2.While考查wile引导时间状语从句，从句多用进行时 的地方”，区别于定语从句，无先行词，为高频易混新 态，强调主从句两个持续性动作同时发生。句意翻译： 角度。 爷爷奶奶在院子里品茶时，我正在卧室里完成试卷。 6.before句意：研究人员耗时三年，才完成上万册古医籍 3.because 考查because引导原因状语从句，用于解释主 数字化工作。固定句型It took十时间段十before.·,表 句动作发生的直接、核心原因。句意翻译：他没能参加 “过了多久才…”，时间状语从句经典创新句式。 校运动会，因为他在家重感冒了。 7.unless句意：除非每位市民坚持低碳生活，否则我们无 4.Since/As考查since/as引导原因状语从句，多用于众 法实现碳中和。unless引导条件状语从句，等同于if. 所周知、显而易见的原因，语气弱于because。句意翻译： not,环保主题高频考点。 因为天气温暖晴朗，我们决定去山林徒步。 8.so that/,in order that句意：青年创作者拍摄剪纸短视 5.unless考查unless引导条件状语从句，相当于i正. 频，以便更多海外观众了解中国民间艺术。so that/in ot,遵循主将从现原则。句意翻译：除非你坚持每天背 order that引导目的状语从句，后接完整从句，区别于不 诵练习，否则你无法掌握英语口语。 定式todo。 6.f考查f引导真实条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”语 9.If/When句意：如果你去山村支教，就会亲眼看见孩子 法规则。句意翻译：如果你坚持规律锻炼，你的身体状 们对知识的渴望。f引导条件状语从句（主将从现）： 态会逐渐变好。 when引导时间状语从句，双答案适配模拟命题趋势。 264 l0.once/whenever句意：一旦智能传感器发出预警，农户 基础演练 就能自动调节土壤湿度。once表“一旦”，whenever表 1.comes 2.stands 3.have;seen 4.does;eat “每当”，均引导时间状语从句，智慧农业新情境。 5.did;realize 6.will;achieve 7.did;run 8.was 二、 9.who/that 10.that 11.that 12.that 13.asked 【语篇解读】本文介绍成都博物馆举办广东外销扇 14.reading 15.possible 16.needed 17.does 18.is 专题展览。外销扇于近代远销欧美，形制材质丰富，融合 19.won't 20.did 21.Be 22.shall 23.What 24.How 中西美术元素，承载跨地域人文情感，成为东西方文化交 25.exists 26.seems 27.knows 28.is visiting 流的重要载体。 29.is water是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数：描述 L.were shipped考查一般过去时被动语态。先行词fans 客观事实用一般现在时。 与ship构成被动关系，时间状语in the18 th and 19th 30.belongs主语the book为单数，on the desk是后置定 centuries为过去时间，主语为复数，故填were shipped。 语不影响主语单复数，一般现在时谓语变三单。 2.primarily考查副词。此处修饰介词短语in Europe and 3l.look主语these flowers是复数名词，一般现在时谓语 North America,需用副词primarily表示“主要地”。 动词用原形。 3.are考查一般现在时。and still并列前文were,此处描 32.work parents表示父母两个人，复数主语，谓语动词用 述扇子当下的定位，主语fans为复数，填are。 原形。 4.fascinating考查-ing形容词。修饰事物manner,表达 33.likes everyone属于复合不定代词，作主语永远视为单 “极具吸引力的”，用fascinating。 数，谓语用三单形式。 5.made考查过去分词作后置定语。fans和make是被动 34.goes something作主语为单数，一般现在时谓语动词 关系，填made。 变三单goes。 6.or考查并列连词。镶嵌贝壳、搭配木雕为二选一的装 35.enjoys many a十单数名词，形式上主语为单数，谓语 饰方式，表选择填Or。 动词用三单。 7.that考查限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词patterns 36.knows more than one后接单数名词，整体作主语仍作 被the very修饰，从句缺主语，只能用that。 单数看待，谓语用三单。 8.them考查人称代词宾格。作动词created的宾语，指 37.is此处family指“家庭”这个整体单位，视为单数，be 代fans,填them。 动词用is。 9.to bear考查非谓语动词。固定搭配serve to do sth.意 38.watch此处family指全家人、家庭成员，强调多个个 为“用来承担/发挥…作用”，填to bear。. 体，谓语用复数原形。 l0.as考查固定介词搭配。function as表示“充当，作 39.passes ten years表示一段完整的时间整体，作主语视 为”，填as。 作单数，一般现在时用三单。 专题十二特殊句式与主谓一致 40.is five hundred yuan是一笔钱，整体概念，谓语动词用 单数is。 走进高考 41.are searching police是集合名词，永远表复数；now提 1.am supposed考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应 示现在进行时，用are searching。 该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be 42.love people表示“人们”，复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I,描述现在的状 43.is there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的apen是单 态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 数，故用1s。 2.tris考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总 44.are就近的two apples为复数，be动词选用are。 是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的 45.has neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语he是单 尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一 数，现在完成时助动词用has。 般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓 46.are coming not only..but also就近her friends复数， 语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 tomorrow用进行时表将来，故are coming。 3.tries考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总 47.plays together with his friends是插入定语，真正主语 是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的 为Tom单数，谓语用三单plays。 尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一 48.is going to visit真正主语the teacher单数，as well as 般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓 students不影响单复数；next week表将来用is going to 语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 visite 4.w阳ks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的 49.opens动名词短语作主语，整体视为单数，一般现在时 丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的 谓语三单opens。 旅程。walk sb.through,意为“带领某人穿过…”，空 50.needs动词不定式作主语，主语为单数，谓语动词变三 处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一殷现 单needs。 在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用 5l.reaches the number of核心词是number,.单数，谓语 第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 用三单reaches。. 5.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤显祖所写的一些 52.fly a number of=many,后接复数名词，主语为复数， 内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。空白处为本句谓语动词， 谓语用原形ly。 根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去 53.is one and a half加复数名词表示一个整体时间段，作 时；主语为“some of the things'”,复数。故填were。 主语视作单数，用is。 265