内容正文:
4.to考查介词。句意:设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千
基础演练
里》,并忠实还原了原作风貌,该画作现收藏于北京画院。
l.where考查定语从句。句意:这是一个能让你深入体
固定短语remain faithful to意为“忠实于”。故填to。
验中国前沿科技,并亲身体验创新速度的地方。定语从
5.is priced考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这款
句修饰先行词place,.在从句作地,点状语,故用where。.
软陶雕塑定价299元。the soft pottery sculpture和price
2.which考查定语从句。句意:此外,教育部要求学校根据
为被动关系,需用被动语态,陈述客观事实,使用一般现
认知发展阶段,制定适合不同年龄段的课程,并采用多层次
在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the soft
的教学方法。此处为定语从句,先行词是curricula,指物,在
pottery sculpture是单数名词,be动词应用is。故填is
从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。
priced
3.where考查定语从句。句意:春武里府帕那尼空区出现了
6.to hire考查非谓语动词。句意:每日限量产出促使工
熟悉的一幕,路边回荡着鼓声。此处引导非限制性定语从
作室聘请更多手工艺人。固定搭配lead sb.to do sth.意
句,先行词为“Phanat Nikhom in Chonburi province”,表地,点,
为“促使某人做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式。故填
在从句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where。
to hire。
4.that/which考查定语从句。句意:在广西等地区,它是
T.trendy考查形容词。句意:最初仅推出黑色长毛款,如
一个公共假日,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。此处引导
今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系,每一款都搭配发夹
定语从句,先行词为holiday,指物,在定语从句中作主
与发带可供DY造型,在全国掀起一股创意热潮。空处
语,故应用that/which引导。
修饰名词color series,应用形容词形式作定语。故填
5.when考查定语从句。句意:“有好几次我想放弃,”李
trendy。
娜承认。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词times(时期),
8.coming考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为独立主
且在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导该从句。
格结构作状语,come和逻辑主语each之间为主动关系,
6.whose考查定语从句。句意:赵解释道:“这些菜对中
应用现在分词。故填coming.。
国人来说很普通,但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于
9.reflects考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:专家表示,
‘美式中餐’的食客来说,它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处
“马彪彪”粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转
引导定语从句,修饰先行词是diners,且在从句中作un
变。陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the increasing
derstanding的定语,表示“食客们的”,故用关系代词
number of ma biaobiao's fans表示单数意义,谓语动词应
whose引导该从句。
用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
7.that考查定语从句。句意:武汉市长表示,武汉将尽一
10.the考查冠词。句意:它生动且不完美的形象,与年轻人
切所能加快长江经济带试验区建设,探索绿色生态发展
的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。固定搭配the youth意为
之路。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词al,先行词在从
“青年;年轻人”,特指某一群体,应用定冠词the。故填the。
句中作主语,当先行词为all时,关系代词用that引导定
专题九定语从句
语从句。故填that。
8.where考查定语从句。句意:其中包括由中国围棋协
走进高考
会主办的全国围棋锦标赛,由中国体校联合会组织的上
l.that或which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限
海业余击剑公开赛,以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力
制性定语从句,stands(摊位)是先行词,关系代词在从句
的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制
中作主语,应用关系代词引导从句。
性定语从句,“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词,
2.that/which考查定语从句。句意:微波炉的警报声很
在后面的定语从句中作地,点状语,即“在青少年跳绳比
大,但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音,仰起头对着
赛中”,所以用关系副词“where'”。故填where..
天空大喊一一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定
9.which考查定语从句。句意:一本名为《我的中国相册》
语从句,先行词是a scream,指物,关系词代替先行词在
的新书将于6月出版,该书旨在展现中美两国人民之间的
定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
深厚情谊。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Anw
3.which考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举
book”,并在从句中充当主语,故用which。故填which。
办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围
10.whom考查定语从句。句意:参与者被分为两组,其
棋”),它起源4,000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性
中147名患者每周练习两次太极拳,每次一小时,而其
定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,or weiqi in Chinese,指物,
余187名患者继续接受标准护理,不练习太极拳。此处
且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词
是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the participants,关系
which引导。故填which。
词在从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,要用whom引导,
4.where考查定语从句。句意:我在美国俄亥俄州的克
故填whom。
利夫兰出生长大。然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的
11.which考查定语从句。句意:一组人形机器人与年轻
家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树
功夫艺术家携手,在2026年春晚献上了一场精彩绝伦
丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引
的武术表演,在这场晚会上,数百万观众大为惊叹。此
导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of
处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为2026 Spring Festi-
Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地,点状
val Gala,指物,介词at后应接关系代词which。
语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
12.which考查定语从句。句意:如今,海南在中国经济
5.which考查定语从句。句意:我们继续学习太极招式,
增长中扮演着重要角色,其海南自由贸易港已全面启
安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限
动了全岛范围内的独立海关运作。非限制性定语从句
制性定语从句,先行词positions,在从句中作介词of的
修饰先行词Hainan Free Trade Port,在从句作主语,指
宾语。
物,故用which。
259
l3.where考查定语从句。句意:这反映出西方时尚界的
3.whih考查定语从句。句意:事实证明,正有力助力乡
一种新兴潮流,立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频频
村振兴的中国非遗工坊,传承了传统工艺、创造了就业
出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示抽
岗位并带动了地方经济发展,官方数据显示目前已有超
象地,点的trend,从句缺状语,用关系副词where引导。
一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限制性定语
14.who考查定语从句。句意:受邀前来的是来自多所英
从句,先行词是workshops,.指代事物,定语从句缺主语,
国高校的学生会代表,其中包括牛津大学、剑桥大学、
关系代词用which。
伦敦帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院以及利兹大学,
4.which考查定语从句。句意:第二届Phanat Nikhom英
他们来到朝阳区感受中国文化、探索前沿科技,并搭建
歌舞节于2月28日至3月1日举行,吸引了包括中国泥
起互通理解的桥梁。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先
沟英歌队和几支泰国队在内的七支队伍,这标志着中泰
行词student union representatives,指代人,空格处在从
文化对话的一个关键时刻。空格处引导非限制性定语
句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。
从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词将其代入从句中作主
15.which考查定语从句。句意:在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇
语,用关系代词which引导从句。
他的公司里,村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品,其中扇
5.which考查定语从句。句意:这座国家公园因山体与
子最近特别受欢迎。“among
fans have been
岩层缤纷绚丽的色彩闻名,它被视作中国最令人惊叹的
particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句,修饰
自然景观之一。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指代
先行词summer products,指物,关系词将其代入定语从
前文整句话内容,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which
句中作介词among的宾语,用关系代词which引导从
引导。
句。故填which。
6.which考查定语从句。句意:因此,它继续将中国优雅
16.which考查定语从句。句意:《我的中国相册》是一本
的故事带入现代世界,被广泛认为是一种经典的文化瑰
颂扬中美两国人民深厚情谊的新书,定于6月出版。空
宝。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前文整句话
处用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词My
的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which
China Album,并在从句中充当主语,故填which。
引导。
17.where考查定语从句。句意:我们在北京一路吃吃喝
7.wh0考查定语从句。句意:有着数十年经验并曾在全
喝,然后在济南也一样一一这座城市有约800万人口,
球展出的姚惠芬强调,他们既传承传统又进行重大创
位于北京以南约250英里处,姐姐当时就在那里的一所
新。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词
大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从
是Yao(指人),且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代
句,先行词为Jinan,在从句中作地,点状语,用关系副词
词who。
where。故填where。
8.where考查定语从句。句意:中国,一片古老文明与快
18.which考查定语从句。句意:这个直到2017年还大部分
速现代化交汇的对比之地,成了他们的最终目的地,尽
荒芜的地区,到去年年底已被一片太阳能电池板覆盖。空
管他们对中国的了解仅限于零散的新闻。本空引导定
处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The area,指物,在从
语从句,修饰先行词a land of contrasts,从句中不缺主
句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which..
宾,关系词作地点状语,用关系副词where。.
19.whose考查定语从句。句意:长调的一个经典例子是《辽
9.where考查定语从句。句意:在北京,紫禁城附近排起
阔的草原》,这首曲子简单却有力,仅由两个旋律乐句组
了长队,游客们在那里等着穿皇家风格的服装拍照。设
成,其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地,点的the
为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Vast
Forbidden City,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词
Grassland'”,与空后的名词composition之间为所属关系,在
where。故填where。
从句中作定语,用关系代词whose。故填whose.
10.which考查定语从句。句意:甲马是一种木版年画艺
20.when考查定语从句。句意:欢迎来到敦煌!1900年
术形式,其历史可追溯到汉代。本空引导非限制性定
发生了一件非常特别的事,当时一位道士做出了20世
语从句,先行词是a woodblock print art form,关系词在
纪最重要的发现之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句,
从句中作主语,指物,用which。
先行词是1900,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词
二
when引导定语从句。故填when.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
创新演练
作者在新疆阿勒泰地区旅行时,被当地壮丽的自然风光和
丰富的文化所吸引,描述了沿途的所见所感。
l.that/which考查定语从句。句意:直到段去伦敦的皇
l.where考查定语从句。句意:在新疆维吾尔自治区的
家中央演讲与戏剧学院学习时装设计时,她才开始重新
最北端,中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地方,
领略起自己从小所熟知的靛蓝染色工艺。空格处引导
是阿勒泰地区,一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地区。
定语从句,修饰先行词the indigo dyeing techniques,且在
China meets Russia,Mongolia and Kazakh-
从句作宾语,指物,故用that或which引导该从句。
stan”是定语从句,修饰先行词the northern tip of the
2.where考查定语从句。句意:最困难的步骤叫做“水盆”,
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,关系词将其代入定
在这一步中他在水中仔细挑选好的毛发。“
he
语从句中作地,点状语,应使用关系副词where引导该从
carefully selects fine hairs in water'”是一个非限制性定语
句。故填where。
从句,用来修饰先行词“the‘water basin'”。在这个定语
2.blessed考查非谓语动词。句意:在新疆维吾尔自治区
从句中,“the‘water basin'”在从句里充当地,点状语,即
的最北端,中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地
“在‘水盆'这个步骤中”,所以用关系副词“where'”引导
方,是阿勒泰地区,一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地
定语从句。
☒。“(bless)with dramatic landscapes and rich culture”
260
作后置定语,blss(将…赐予,使有幸得到)用非谓语
5.What考查主语从句。句意为:这次经历的令人惊叹之
动词形式,与其逻辑主语a region之间是被动关系,应用
处在于这绝世的景色。此处是主语从句,主语从句部分
过去分词表被动。故填blessed。
缺主语,故填What。
3.Roughly考查副词。句意:它大致相当于古巴的大小,
基础演练
从4000多米高的雪山山顶延伸到海拔仅246米的低地。
1.what设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示
提示词修饰整个句子,应用副词roughly作状语,意为
“曾经被忽视的村庄”,指物,应用连接词what引导。故
“大致,大约”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Roughly。
填what。
4.wound考查时态。句意:当长途汽车蜿蜒穿过山谷时,
2.whoever设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,指
远处的银色山峰闪闪发光,而桦树林的绿色则填满了前
人,表示“任何写出最美诗歌的人”,应用whoever引导。
景。wind(蜿蜒而行)是谓语动词,与主语the coach之间
故填whoever。
是主动关系,描述旅行途中发生的事情,应用一般过去
3.how此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,作demonstrates
时态。故填wound。
的宾语。从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,应用连接
5.but考查连词。句意:它看起来像阿尔卑斯山,但这里
副词how引导。故填how。
不是欧洲。结合句意可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应
4how设空处引导宾语从句,从句是一个感叹句结构,修
用连词but连接。故填but。
饰形容词happy,应用how引导,表示“多么”。故
6.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意:山丘上矗立着哈萨
填how.
克牧民的圆顶帐篷,他们的动物自由自在地漫步。“their
5.will arrive arrives考查动词和时态。句意:我想知道
animals
_(wander)freely”是独立主格结构,作
布朗先生什么时候到。当他到达时,我会立即告诉他这
伴随状语,wander(漫步)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑
个消息。第一句when从句是宾语从句,结合语境可知,
主语their animals之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主
此处表示“将来的动作”应用一般将来时;第二句when
动。故填wandering。
从句是时间状语从句,因此应考虑使用“主将从现”。故
7.fascinating考查形容词。句意:前一天晚上,我第一次
will arrive;arrives
体验了呼麦
一一种听起来非常迷人的声音。提示词
6.would give考查时态。句意:史密斯博士说他下周要
作表语,用形容词fascinating,意为“迷人的”。故填fas
做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said
cinating
可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态,
8.vastness考查名词。句意:这种辽阔感就像踏入了一个奇
根据时间状语the next week可知,空处谓语动词需用过
幻游戏,只不过这是真实的。提示词作主语,用名词阳st
去将来时:would do,表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填
ness,意为“辽阔,广阔”,不可数名词。故填vastness。
would give.
9.for考查介词。句意:当其他乘客醒来,不知道他们错
7.whether/,if whoever考查宾语从句和主语从句。句
过了什么时,我坐在那里,惊讶得无法用语言来形容我
意:人们跋涉数千公里去看极光,但他们永远无法确定
刚刚目睹的场景。(be)lost for words为固定短语,意为
极光是否会出现。但那些确实看到了极光的人说,他们
“如此震惊、惊讶、充满钦佩等,以至于无法说话”。故
永远不会忘记它。第一空处为宾语从句的引导词,从句
填for。
不缺成分,但缺少“是否”之意,应用whether或if引导宾
l0.had brought考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我带了相机
语从句。第二个空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且
就好了!“If only..!”是固定句型,意为“要是…就
表示“无论是谁”,所以用whoever引导该从句。故填
好了!”,句子是对过去情况的虚拟,应用虚拟语气,谓
whether/if;whoever。
语动词用“had十过去分词”形式。故填had brought。
8.whether/if考查宾语从句。句意:我怀疑父母是否同
专题十名词性从句
意我有权管理我的收入。结合语意可知,句子表示怀疑
父母是否会同意自己有权管理自己的收入,空处应用连
走进高考
词whether/,if,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,作动词doub
1.what考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所
ted的宾语。故填whether/if。
料—这里从来没有其他人,只有我和尼克,还有这片
9.what考查宾语从句。句意:她的话使我认识到自己犯
安静的森林。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指
了多么愚蠢的错误。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,从
物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…的事
句的结构为感叹句结构,即what十(a/an)十adj.十主语
情”。故填what。
十谓语,所以此处为连接代词what。故填what。
2.what考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个
l0.should be cut/.ecut考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句
凉爽、繁星,点,点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前
意:医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉。recommend
放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词i的
意为“强烈建议”,其后的that从句中用“should十动词
宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作
原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可省略,甜饮料是被去
介词in的宾语,故填what。
掉,因此空格处用should be cut,故填(should)be cut。
3.what考查宾语从句。句意:似乎电视节目帮助改变了
ll.whether句意:新政策能否奏效还有待观察。本句中
人们对烹饪的看法。change后的宾语从句缺少宾语,故
t作形式主语,真正主语是空后引导的主语从句,句子
填what。
表达“新政策能否奏效还有待观察”,从句体现“是否”
4.what考查宾语从句。do后面缺宾语,所以后面应该是
的不确定含义,该结构中用连接词whether符合语义与
宾语从句,连词在从句中充当宾语。句意:这给了父母
语法要求。
更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,并改善了家庭关系。
12.Whether句意:这家陷入困境的航空公司能否在没有
故填what。
政府救助的情况下度过当下危机,目前仍未有定论。
261专题九
走进高考
1.(2026·全国I卷)Drawn by the aroma(香味)of
street food,they line up in front of stands
serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
2.(2026·浙江1月)The microwave had a loud
alarm,but we overshadowed that noise with our
own performance,tipping our heads back and
shouting into the air-a scream
always
ended in laughter.
3.(2025·全国I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi
Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork
inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I was born and raised in
Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,
I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with
my Chinese husband and his family,
bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the
mountains,chickens are always free-range,and
central heating doesn't exist.
5.(2026·全国Ⅱ卷)We move on to tai chi posi
tions,of
there are forty-two in the
style that Angela teaches.Today,we will only be
doing the first nine.
考点梳理
“八招”破解定语从句
一、认识主句结构
主句结构完整,定语从句通常是修饰、说明和限
制主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
6
第一部分
语法知识备考
定语从句
二、避免成分重复
在定语从句中,不管是关系代词还是关系副词,
都已经代替先行词在定语从句中充当了某一成
分,关系代词通常充当主语、宾语、表语等;关系
副词通常充当状语。因此,定语从句中不能再出
现与关系代词或关系副词相重复的成分。
三、确定句子成分
首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知,确定定语
从句的位置及其涉及的内容;其次,根据定语从
句中所缺少的成分,分析关系词在定语从句中所
作的成分,然后选出正确的选项。
四、弄清逻辑线索
在突破有关“介词十关系代词”类型的定语从句
试题时,一方面,分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该
动词是不及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使
用。另一方面,要考虑和先行词的搭配习惯。弄
清“动词—介词—先行词”的线索对正确地
确定介词非常关键。
五、“分隔式”定语从句
先行词和从句部分被谓语或状语等成分分隔时,
应先把“分隔”成分分离出来,简化题干结构,再
分析解答。
六、留心标点符号
有无逗号把定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两
种。充分运用逗号所表达的逻辑结构和意义,对
正确掌握定语从句、准确理解语境意义很有
帮助。
七、注意三大从句的区别
定语从句前必须有先行词;状语从句修饰谓语动
词或整个句子;而名词性从句则是单独充当主
语、表语、宾语或同位语。
5
艺考生文化课成功方案
八、弄清位置和意义
在as或which引导的定语从句中,要注意两者
引导的定语从句在整句中的位置;注意两者在翻
译时的不同表达。
考点一关系代词that,which,who,whom,
whose用法辨析
1.that用于下列情况:
(1)先行词是all,something,everything,any
thing,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词。
(2)先行词被all,any,every,.no,little,much,
some等词修饰。
(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行
词本身是序数词。
(4)先行词被the only,the very(正是、恰是),the
last修饰。
(5)先行词中既有人也有物。
(6)在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语
从句。
(7)先行词是he way,并在定语从句中充当状语
时,关系代词用that/in which或省略关系词。
He talked about the people and the place that he
had visited in that country.
他谈论了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的
地方。
2.which用于下列情况:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系
代词之前。
(3)先行词本身是that时。
(4)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替
主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
That evening,which I will tell you more about
later,I ended up working very late.
那天晚上我工作到很晚,我会告诉你更多相关的
情况。
6
3.who,whom与whose的用法比较:
当先行词指人,引导词在从句中作主语时用
who/that,不可省略:当引导词在定语从句中作
宾语时,可用whom/who/that,可以省略;当引
导词在从句中作定语时,用whose。
考点二“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.考查该结构中关系代词的选用。
若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用
whom,指物时常用which。另外,whose也可以
放在介词后,即“介词十whose十名词”结构,
whose指人、物皆可。
Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck
by floods,from whose effects people are still
suffering.
上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击,至今人
们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。
2.考查该结构中介词的选用。
(1)一般来说,确定关系代词前的介词,可以从以
下三方面入手:先行词的意义;从句中的动词的
固定搭配;句子的意思。
(2)表示“整体和部分关系”介词常用of。常见
结构:
①在some,any,few,little,none,all,both,nei
ther,many,most,each等代词或数词的前后可
以用of which/whom.
②the+比较级或最高级前后用of which,/
whom等。
Maria has written two novels,both of which
have been made into television series.
玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,它们都被拍摄成电视
连续剧了。
【温馨提示】(I)from where为“介词十关系副
词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。
We stood at the top of the hill from where we
can see the town.
我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。
(2)listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention
to,take care of等固定动词短语,在定语从句中
不能将介词与动词分开。
考点三关系副词when,where,why与that
的判断
当关系词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副
词。其中when=表时间的介词(如in,at,on,
during等)+which;
where--表地,点的介词(如in,at,on,under等)十
which;
why=表原因的介词(如for)十which。
l.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时
间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the
training centre with her sister where she would
stay for an hour.
小女孩准备在培训中心与她的妹妹一起上钢琴
课,在那里她可以待一小时。
The reason why I don't trust him is that he often
tells lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
【温馨提示】(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地,点
的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等时,如
果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where
引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词
that/which
Remember that there is still one point which we
must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。
She's in a hopeless situation,where we will keep
a very close eye on her.
她处于无望的处境中,在这种情况下我们将密切
关注她。
(2)先行词occasions当“时机”讲时,用关系副词
when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。
6
第一部分语法知识备考
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to
spend a day with my kids
我有时间陪我的孩子们一天的机会很少。
2.the way后面的定语从句的关系词
在定语从句中,the way是一个比较特殊的先行
词,当它在从句中充当方式状语时,其后的关系
词可以是in which,that或省略;但是当它在从
句中充当主语、宾语等成分时,其后的关系词就
用that或which。
The way that/which I thought of to solve this
problem proves to be practical.
我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。
(先行词作宾语)
I don't like the way(that/in which)you solve the
problem.
我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。(先行词作方式状语》
考点四as与which引导非限制性定语从句的
区别
1.一般情况下,as所引导的非限制性定语从句放在
主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间皆可,而
which所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在
主句之后。
2.当非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced,.be
expected,be known,be reported,be said,be
shown等被动式谓语时,常用as引导。
The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,
has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城
市的空气质量已有所改善。
3.as表示整个主句内容时,有时含有“正如;正像”
等意思,而which无此意。
4.在下列固定结构中,关系代词as代表整个主句
所述的内容,一般不用which。
as we know众所周知
as has been said before如前所述
as is often the case情况常常如此
艺考生文化课成功方案
考向破译
1.Last weekend my roommates and I talked about
the happy days
we had in college.
解析考查定语从句。句意:上周末我和室友聊
起了我们在大学里度过的快乐时光。此处为关
系词引导的定语从句,先行词为the happy days,
定语从句中缺少had的宾语,关系代词that或
which均可引导该从句。
2.By understanding the history,types,and selec-
tion methods of down jackets,you can find the
most suitable one for you
will keep
you warm and fashionable in the cold winter.
解析考查定语从句。句意:通过了解羽绒服的
历史、类型和选择方法,你可以找到最适合你的
那一件,让你在寒冷的冬天既保暖又时尚。空处
引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,先行词
被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应
用关系代词that引导从句。
3.
the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a
single step.”
解析句意:正如中国哲学家老子所写,千里之
行,始于足下。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语
从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词,结合
句意,此处表示“正如、正像”,指代后面整句话内
容,使用关系代词as,位于句首,首字母需大写。
4.The writer,
works are popular among
teenagers,will be invited to give a lecture on his
way to success this Friday.
解析句意:这位作家的作品深受青少年喜爱,
他将于本周五受邀来此举办一场关于其成功之
路的讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词The writer,指人,且在从句中作定语,The
writer和works“作品”之间是所属关系,因此用
关系代词whose引导该从句。
68
5.(2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测)As The
Guardian noted,toy robot dogs are already part
of daily life in China.On the streets of Shang-
hai,a woman was seen walking her robot dog,
was helpfully carrying a basket for
shopping on its back.
解析考查定语从句。句意:在上海街头,有人
看到一位女士遛机器狗,机器狗背上还贴心地驮
着购物篮。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺
主语,先行词robot dog,指物,关系代词用
which。
6.(2026·四川省遂宁市二诊)It records more than
550 mountains,300 seas,and countless strange
creatures with unique features,many of
are half-human and half-animal,like the nine
tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having
magical powers.
解析考查定语从句。句意:它记录了超过550
座山峰、300大片海洋,以及无数具有独特特征
的奇异生物,其中许多生物是半人半兽的,比如
九尾孤狸和拥有魔力的龙形生物。此处为介
词十关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,修饰先行
词creatures,作介词的宾语,指物。
7.Recently,many Western musical artists have
released their live albums-a format
has seemingly lost its appeal.
解析句意:近来,许多西方音乐艺人纷纷发行
了他们的现场专辑—但这种形式似乎已失去
了其原有的吸引力。空处引导限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词a format,先行词指物,在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词which或that作引导词。
8.Keeping seniors close to their original communi-
ties helps preserve their routines and interests
once brought them joy and well-being
at home.
解析句意:让老年人留在他们原来的社区附
近,有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣,而这些
日常生活和兴趣曾经给他们在家中带来快乐和
幸福。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为
routines and interests,指物,且关系词在从句中作
主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
9.I will never forget the people and things
appear in my high school life.
解析句意:我永远不会忘记高中生活中出现的
人和事。空处引导定语从句,先行词the people
and things既有人又有物,只能用that。
10.Their primary school teachers and their lessons
they were fond of influenced their
lives.
解析句意:他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响
了他们的生活。先行词是teachers and their
lessons,既有人也有事物,在定语从句中作fond
of的宾语,只能用关系代词that。
11.The afternoon
we spent planting
trees in the park was very meaningful.
解析考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们在公
园植树度过的那个下午非常有意义。先行词是
The afternoon,在定语从句we spent planting
trees in the park中,spent是及物动词,此从句
缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词which或that。
12.He,along with two other engineers,developed
the telegraph and the code
use a set
of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to
represent each letter of the English alphabet.
解析考查定语从句。句意:他和另外两名工
程师一起发明了电报和电码,该电码使用一组
点、划或短、长脉冲来表示英文字母表中的每个
字母。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the
code,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主
语,应用关系代词which或that引导。
6
第一部分语法知识备考
13.This is the scientist
work has greatly
promoted local medical development.
解析句意:这就是那位其工作极大地推动了
当地医学发展的科学家。空格处引导定语从
句,且在从句中作定语修饰名词wOrk,意义为
“那个人的,那一个的,其”,所以用关系代词
whose引导从句。
14.Those
good deeds always set good
examples for others are worth our respect.
解析句意:那些其善举总能为他人树立良好
榜样的人值得我们尊敬。空格处引导限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词Those“那些人”。从句中
“good deeds'”与先行词构成所属关系,表示“那
些人的善行”,因此需要用关系代词“whose”表
示“…的”,在从句中作定语。
15.At night,there is no one in the street to
you can turn for help.
解析考查定语从句关系词。句意:到了晚上,
街上没有人可以求助。分析句子可知,空格处
引导限制性定语从句,先行词为no one,turn to
sb.for help'“向某人求助”是固定短语,拆解定
语从句为:you can turn to no one for help,介词
to后面应用who的宾格whom引导从句,
指人。
16.I've become good friends with several of the
students in my school
I met in the
English speech contest last year.
解析考查定语从句关系词。句意:我和去年
在英语演讲比赛中遇到的几位同学成了好朋
友。此处是定语从句,先行词是the students,.
指人,在从句中做宾语,用关系代词whom/
who/that。
17.I cherish the precious time with my classmates
accompany and encourage me all
the way.
艺考生文化课成功方案
解析句意:我珍惜与同窗相伴的珍贵时光,他
们一路陪伴并鼓励我。空处引导限制性定语从
句用,先行词classmates指人,在从句中作主
语,所以用who/that引导。
18.Digitalization has made cultural heritage more
accessible to the public,particularly to people
living in rural areas_
would otherwise
be unable to visit these sites in person.
解析句意:数字化使文化遗产更加易于公众
接触,特别是对居住在农村地区的人们而言,他
们原本无法亲自前往这些场所。空处引导定语
从句,先行词是rural areas.,关系词在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词who/that。
19.Qingming usually falls in early April,
the weather starts to get warm and the trees
turn green.
解析句意:清明节通常在四月初,此时天气开
始变暖,树木变绿。空处引导非限制性定语从
句,先行词为表时间的名词early April,且在从
句中作时间状语。关系副词when可指代时间
并在从句中作时间状语。
20.The best time to visit Disneyland is during the
summer and holidays,
Disneyland
hours are the longest,meaning more hours to play,
more things to do,and more rides to experience.
解析考查定语从句。句意:游览迪士尼乐园
的最佳时间是在夏季和假期,那时迪士尼乐园
的开放时间最长,这意味着有更多的时间可以
玩,有更多的事情可以做,有更多的游乐设施可
以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导
词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词the sum
mer and holidays when.
21.The road not taken precisely describes a
circumstance
a person,faced with
critical choices,bravely took the one less
travelled by.
解析句意:《未选择的路》精准描绘出这样一
种情景:一个人面临重大抉择时,毅然选择了
那条少有人走的路。此处考查定语从句,先行
词是circumstance,关系词在从句中作地,点状
语,应用关系副词where。
22.Many families are not trapped in poverty,but in
a subtle situation
emotional commu-
nication gradually fades amid busy daily
routines.
解析句意:许多家庭并未陷入贫困,而是陷入
一种微妙处境,日常琐事缠身,情感交流日渐淡
化。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词st
uation在从句中作抽象的地,点状语,应用关系
副词where作引导词。
23.I don't know the reason
she got so
angry this morning.
解析考查定语从句。句意:我不知道她今天
早上为什么那么生气。空处引导限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词the reason,先行词在从句中表
示行为发生的原因,作原因状语,应用关系副词
why作引导词。
24.This could be the reason
students
who sit here often get lower grades on tests
and exams.
解析考查定语从句。句意:这可能就是为什
么坐在这里的学生在测试和考试中成绩较低的
原因。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
reason,从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词
why引导。
25.Edward is such a good teacher
every
student respects.
解析考查定语从句引导词。句意:爱德华是
一位如此好的老师,以至于每个学生都尊敬他。
此处考查“such十a/an+形容词+名词十
as..”结构,as在此处引导定语从句,指代先行
词a good teacher,并在从句中作宾语。
26.The school organized so meaningful an activity
left a deep impression on all the
students.
解析考查定语从句。句意:这所学校组织了
一场意义非凡的活动,给所有学生都留下了深
刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词
activity被so meaningful修饰,且从句缺少主
语,应用关系代词as引导。
27.
is often the case with beginners,he
made several grammatical errors in his compo-
sition,
解析句意:正如初学者常有的情况一样,他在
作文中犯了几处语法错误。分析句子结构,空
格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主
句的内容,表示“正如…的情况”,且位于句
首,应用关系代词As,句首单词首字母需大写;
as is often the case为固定搭配,意为“情况常
常如此”。
28.
is known to all,reading widely
contributes greatly to our writing ability in
senior high school.
解析句意:众所周知,广泛阅读对我们高中
的写作能力有很大帮助。As is known to all意
为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,指
代后面整句话内容,位于句首首字母大写。
29.(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the
situation,you'll find probably a solution that
everyone.
解析考查定语从句主谓一致。句意:如果你
考虑情况的各个方面,你可能会找到一个适合
每个人的解决方案。分析可知,设空处为从句
谓语,根据语境,为一般事实,应用一般现在时,
从句的主语that指代先行词a solution,从句谓
语要用单数。
30.This is one of the best novels that
(publish)this year.
第一部分语法知识备考
解析考查定语从句主谓一致。先行词novels
为复数,“one of-+复数名词十that.”结构中,
从句谓语用复数形式且是被动语态,have been
published。
31.The fact
he had never received any
formal training in music made his success even
more remarkable.
解析考查同位语从句。句意:事实上,他从未
接受过任何系统的音乐训练,这使得他的成就
更加令人瞩目。同位语从句内容和成分完整,
说明前面的名词fact的内容。
32.I can not accept the fact
he told me
yesterday in the office.
解析考查定语从句。句意:我无法接受他昨
天在办公室告诉我的这个事实。此处是定语从
句,先行词在定语从句中作told的宾语。
答案l.that/which2.that3.As4.whose
5.which 6.which 7.which/that 8.that/which
9.that 10.that 11.which/that 12.that/which
13.whose 14.whose 15.whom 16.whom/
who/that 17.who/that 18.who/that 19.when
20.when 21.where 22.where 23.why 24.why
25.as 26.as 27.As 28.As 29.suits
30.have been published 31.that 32.that/which
千三基础演练
1.(2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟)It is a place
you can deeply engage yourself in China's
cutting-edge technology and feel the speed of
innovation firsthand.
2.(2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考)Addition-
ally,it requires schools to develop age-appropriate
curricula with multi-level instructional practices
correspond to cognitive development
stages.
艺考生文化课成功方案
3.(2026·云南省高三考前预测)A familiar scene
took place in the district of Phanat Nikhom in
Chonburi province,
the beats of drums
resounded along the roadside.
4.(2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测)Today,
the Sanyuesan Festival has taken on new life.In
regions like Guangxi,it is a public holiday
attracts tourists from all over the world.
Modern celebrations often mix ancient traditions
with contemporary activities,such as cultural
parades and music concerts.
5.(2026·辽宁大连市第二十四中学综合训练)
“There were times
I wanted to give
up,Li admitted."But I told myself that giving
up was never an option.
6.(2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练)Junzi
Kitchen highlights comforting,everyday Chinese
dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and
beef shank soup."These dishes may seem ordi-
nary to Chinese people,but for diners
understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to
'American Chinese food',they feel fresh and
excited,Zhao explained.
7.(2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考)Mayor of
Wuhan says that the city will do all
can be done to speed up the building of the
Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try
to explore a way of green and ecological develop-
ment.
8.(2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考)These
included a national Go championship hosted by
the Chinese Weiqi Association,a Shanghai ama-
teur fencing open organized by the China Sport
School Federation,and a youth jump rope com-
petition
talented students demonstra-
ted their athletic abilities.
7
9.(2026·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)Anew
book,My China Album,
celebrates the
deep ties between the people of the US and
China,is set for release in June.
10.(2026·广东省深圳市两学部月考)The partici-
pants were divided into two groups,of
147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for
an hour,while the remaining 187 continued
with their standard care without practicing
Tai Chi.
11.(2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测)A team
of humanoid robots joined forces with young
kung fu artists to deliver a dazzling martial arts
performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala,
at
millions of viewers were greatly
amazed.
12.(2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语
(-))Today,Hainan is a key player in China's
economic growth,with the Hainan Free Trade
Port,」
has launched an island-wide
independent customs operation.
13.(2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考)
This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion,
Chinese features such as the Mandarin
collar(立领),frog buttons,.and symmetrical
(对称的)fronts are appearing.
14.(2026·湖南邵阳市高三考前预测)Invited
were all student union representatives from
multiple UK universities,including the Univer-
sity of Oxford,the University of Cambridge,
Imperial College London,the London School of
Economics and Political Science,and the
University of Leeds,
came to Chaoy-
ang district to experience Chinese culture,ex-
plore cutting-edge technology and build bridges
of understanding.
15.(2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第一次联考)At
his company in Huangguan town,Nanzheng
district of Hanzhong,villagers have been busy
preparing summer products,among
fans have been particularly popular recently.
16.(2026·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次联合测评)
A new book,My China Album,
cele-
brates the deep ties between the people of the
US and China,is set for release in June.
17.(2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学
开学)We ate and drank our way through
Beijing,and then did the same in Jinan,a city of
about 8 million people,some 250 miles south of
Beijing,
Stephanie was teaching Eng-
lish at a university.
18.(2026·湖北省孝感高级中学测试)The area,
until 2017 remained largely barren,
was covered by an array of solar panels at the
end of last year.
19.(2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测(一))A good
example of the long song is“Vast Grassland'”,a
simple yet powerful piece made up of just two
melodic phrases,
easy composition
shows the wide,free beauty of the Mongolian
grassland.
20.(2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校月考)
Welcome to Dunhuang!Something really
extraordinary happened in 1900,
a
Taoist priest made one of the most important
finds of the 20th century.
创新演练
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2026·湖南部分学校高三一模)It was only
when Duan went to study fashion design at
London's Royal Central School of Speech and
7
第一部分语法知识备考
Drama that she began to appreciate the indigo
dyeing techniques
she'd grown up
with.
2.(2026·河北枣强中学5月阶段检测)The most
difficult step is called the“water basin”,
he carefully selects fine hairs in water.No ma-
chine can do this precise work.In Gansu,Ma
Junxiang perfects traditional“Eight Bowls”
recipes,while in Sichuan,Yang Wenyi creates
new designs with ancient string knots(绳结).
3.(2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月
)China's intangible cultural heritage work-
shops,
are proving to be powerful
forces for rural revitalization,have preserved
traditional crafts,created jobs and boosted local
economies,with over 11,000 such workshops in
operation according to official data.
4.(2026·江西萍乡市高三二模)Running from
Feb 28 to March 1,the second Phanat Nikhom
Yingge festival attracted seven teams,including
China's Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai
teams,
marked a key moment in Sino
Thai cultural dialogues.
5.(2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模)The national
park is famous for its incredible display of colors
across hills and rock formations,
is
considered as one of the most amazing land-
scapes in China.
6.(2026·安徽淮南市高三二模)Thus,it continues
to carry the story of Chinese elegance into the
modern world,
is widely recognized as
a classic cultural treasure.
7.(2026·重庆市考前预测)Yao,
has
decades of experience and has exhibited globally,
stressed that they inherit traditions while mak-
ing great innovations.
艺考生文化课成功方案
8.(2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷(一))
from snowy mountaintops over 4,000 meters high
China,a land of contrasts
ancient civi-
to lowlands just 246 meters above sea level.A
lization meets rapid modernization,became their
short coach trip can take you from glaciers to
ultimate destination,even though their under-
desert,even past herds of wild animals.
standing was limited to fragmented(零散的)
During my recent trip,I couldn't take my eyes
news.
off the view.As the coach 4.
(wind)
9.(2026·河北雄安考前适应性训练(一))The
through valleys,silver peaks shone in the distance
trend is gaining popularity nationwide.In Luoy-
while the green of birch forests filled the fore-
ang,a Vietnamese tourist's Hanfu photos gained
ground.It looked like the Alps,5.
this
many likes.In Beijing,long queues form near the
wasn't Europe.A blue river rushed beside us,
Forbidden City,
tourists wait to wear
matching our speed,its power reminding me how
imperial-style costumes for photo shoots.
rarely I feel nature's strength in the city.
10.(2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练(一))Jia Ma
Across the hills stand yurts(圆顶帐篷)of
is a woodblock print art form,
dates
Kazakh herders,their animals 6.
wan
back to the Han Dynasty.
der)freely.The night before,I experienced throat
二、语法填空
singing for the first time-a sound that seemed
(2026·陕西西安中学考前模拟)阅读下面短文,在
very 7.
(fascinate).
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
As we descended,the green grasslands slowly
形式。
gave way to bright yellow desert.The 8.
At the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur
vast)felt like stepping into a fantasy game,
Autonomous Region,1.
China meets
except that this was real.When the other passen-
Russia,Mongolia and Kazakhstan,lies Altay
gers awoke,unaware of what they had missed,I sat
prefecture(阿勒泰地区),a region2.
amazed,lost 9.
words to describe the
(bless)with dramatic landscapes and rich culture.
scene I had just witnessed.If only I 10.
(rough)the size of Cuba,it stretches
(bring)my camera with me!
专题十名词性从句
走进高考
3.(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes
have helped change
people think about
l.(2025·北京卷)The truth,though,is
cooking.
could be guessed-there's never anyone else
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Also,it gives our parents
here.Just me,Nick,and the quiet forest.
more time to do
they like and it
2.(2024·新课标I卷)On a cool,starry night in
improves the family relationship.
mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a
5.(2021·新高考I卷)
is so breathtak
campfire along the Firehole River in
is
ing about the experience is the out-of-this-world
now northwestern Wyoming.
scenes.
74