福建省尤溪县第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There are a lot of dark clouds. now. I guess it's going to rain. The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There are a lot of dark clouds now. I guess it's going to rain. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, Alice, i'm wondering if you'd like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lights out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. Hey, Alice, i'm . wondering if you like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lites out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you go to the national museum with Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle s farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of . something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to neck pan beach with her family. Did you go to the national museum with . Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle's farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to neck pen beach with her family. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT. well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good at taking photos. Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT? Well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good taking photos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your first english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. How is your first . english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find my classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell me what is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well, actually. i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturday. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts in five minutes. Okay. excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell . me where is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now you might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening . with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift weights . only twice a week? What about you? I usually do . at four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? no. In fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, jayson, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right, good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift . weights only twice a week? What about you? I usually do at four times a week. Are there any . other sports you do? No, in fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, Jason, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to e, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to lee, putting on his coat, he walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. He said, two eos. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went in nice for a holiday with my wife than two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to the putting on his coat. He walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two euros. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 尤溪七中2026—2027学年（上）第一次质量检测高二英语答案 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. DCD 24. DDCB 28.CDAD 32.DCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.EABGD 第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. ACDAC 46. ABBBC 51. DAABD 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56.security 57. using 58. itself 59. switches 60. to sleep 61. potentially 62. from 63. starts 64. a 65. before 第5部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） With the Internet becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping. Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several advantages as follows. We can buy things on the Internet without leaving our houses. Shopping online can save a lot of time for us. What's more，there are many different kinds of goods for us to choose from，which may be cheaper than those in real shops. However，shopping online also causes us some problems. Since we can see only pictures of goods on the Internet，we are not sure about their quality. Besides，there are lots of advertisements on the Internet，making customers easily cheated. In my opinion，we should be careful while enjoying the convenience of shopping online. 67. 第二节读后续写25分 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Spotting the mess, Dad frowned. Before he could question the kids, Jenna threw herself at him, tears pudding in her eyes, “Dad, we failed to prepare the gift for Mom!” Half surprised, half concerned, a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears, “Let’s do it together.” All of a sudden, the twins’ faces lit up with their head nodding firmly. The next moment witnessed their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it. “Take these to Mom’s room.” Dad directed. Expectantly, the pair stepped out of the kitchen. (99词) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. The moment Mom opened her eyes, the twins yelled, “Happy Mother’s Day!” In the meanwhile, a plate of French toast placed on the table beside the bed caught Mom’s attention. “Mom, have a try.” Jeff suggested. Mom tried to conceal her emotion, but the glittering tears failed her. Gathering them into her arms, she choked, “Thank you, my darling!” Just at that moment, the father came in with two bowls of porridge, “Now we can share the breakfast together!” The twins were overjoyed, delight spreading through the house. (88词) 【官方范文】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their crestfallen faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some oat porridge. Then he sneaked back to bed. Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. (82 words) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and yelled ‘Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!’ Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. She shook Father who was pretending to snore. He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked at each other secretly. 听力原文 Text 1 W: The weather report said it would snow today. I’ve been looking forward to it, but it hasn’t snowed so far. M: There are a lot of dark clouds now. I guess it’s going to rain. Text 2 M: Hey, Alice. I’m wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie Lights Out is on again. W: Well, I’m not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. Text 3 M: Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? W: We’d better call a taxi. M: You’re the boss. Text 4 M: Did you go to the National Museum with Mandy yesterday? W: No, I went to my uncle’s farm. How about you? M: Well, she invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. W: Actually, she ended up going to Nacpan Beach with her family. Text 5 M: Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in it. Where did you take it? W: Well, it’s a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She is good at taking photos. Text 6 M: How was your first English class today? W: It was great! ⑥We have a foreign teacher. M: ⑥Really? Is that teacher from Britain? W: ⑥No, he’s from Australia. He said he lived in France for eight years. M: Cool. ⑦Is he strict or friendly? W: To be honest, I can’t tell from only one class. But his English is easy to understand. ⑦And I think he has a sense of humor. M: Sounds good. Text 7 M: ⑧Excuse me. I’m a new student here. I can’t find my classroom. It’s 405. Could you please tell me where it is? W: ⑧Hey, we’re in the same class. We can go together. M: Thanks. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you. W: I’m Mia. Nice to meet you, too. M: Well, actually, I’m thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? W: Yes, ⑨I am in the basketball club and I practice for basketball matches every Thursday afternoon. I’m also in the music club. M: I’d like to join the music club, too. When do you practice? W: We practice every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on Saturdays. ⑩Oh, we’d better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts in 5 minutes. M: OK. Text 8 W: ⑪Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. M: Do you really think that’s a good idea, Bella? ⑪It’s hard to find a parking space here and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to wait for long. W: That’s okay. There’s still enough time. M: ⑫But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at 10:30, after the teachers read a poem and some students sing and dance. W: I know. But I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. M: Alright. ⑬Here’s some cash for you. W: Thanks, Dad. Text 9 W: ⑭Good morning, Ricky. It seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. M: Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. ⑮My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. W: Seriously? I never run. I think it’s too boring. I like to do weightlifting in the gym. M: Well, that’s good exercise and I do that, too. ⑯How often do you lift weights? W: ⑯Only twice a week. What about you? M: I usually do it four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? W: No. ⑰In fact, Lucy and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? M: ⑰Sorry. I’ve promised Jason that I’d watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make it another time. W: Alright. Text 10 M: Last Christmas, I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our car broke down. And after we arrived in Nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. ⑱We found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two French women and an American man besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. ⑲The person who seemed happy was the American man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then through the front door came an old French woman, who sold flowers. No one bought any. The American man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the French woman. “Merry Christmas! How much?” he smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. She said, “Two Euros.” He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas. ⑳We were moved to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 尤溪七中2026—2027学年（上）第一次质量检测高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 3. How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. He’s friendly. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s strict. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a.m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Upset. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It is located in the middle of a busy city. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It used to serve as a farm in the past. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B When snow fell over Longnan, a county in Jiangxi Province, in January 2024, Zhong Yanpeng’s phone buzzed with worry. He was in neighboring Guangdong, yet his mind was back home — on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. “Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,” he told his team, and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village. The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky, its rammed-earth walls damp-darkened. Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. To most visitors, these round houses are mere curiosities. For Zhong, they represent memory, duty, and identity. Raised in one, he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft. Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. “Ancient wisdom,” he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile. Skilled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s, and the shortage persists today. His nephew Li Minghua, also a master, sighs about youth: “They favor city apartments. My team’s youngest member is over 40.” Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. “My biggest concern is skill inheritance. As the senior craftsman, I must set an example.” His team now totals more than 50 members. Still, the real question lingers: will young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort? The answer remains uncertain. 24. Why does Zhong tap the old wall with his hammer? A. To record building data. B. To repair broken walls. C. To take measurements. D. To check its condition. 25. What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A. Local modern building clay. B. Modern protective chemicals. C. Common kitchen ingredients. D.Specially mixed and aged materials. 26. What is Zhong’s attitude toward restoration work? A. Casual and careless. B. Proud and worried. C. Cautious and faithful. D. Doubtful and negative. 27. What is victory in Zhong’s eyes? A. Building a larger team. B. Passing down the skills. C. Restoring more round houses. D. Attracting young tourists. C Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 28．What did scientists find according to the study? A．Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B．Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C．Climate change affects the days of summers. D．Human health remains unharmed by climate change. 29．What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean? A．Add. B．Extend. C．Keep. D．Shorten. 30．What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A．Mosquitoes can survive in more places. B．The environment will change as we wish. C．Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D．Some species are more able to adapt to the change. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Is the Earth getting warmer? B．Is climate change bringing hardship? C．Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D．Is summer taking over from all other seasons? D Flavor isn’t just on your tongue — it’s also in your brain. New brain scans have identified a specific region that combines taste and smell into the unified experience we call flavor. Smell and taste are closely connected, says Putu Agus Khorisantono, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. When we eat, food chemicals bind to taste sensors on the tongue, while food smells travel through the mouth and stick to smell sensors in the nose. These two signals combine in the brain to create our sense of flavor. For instance, mangoes and peaches both taste mostly sour, but their different aromas allow us to tell them apart easily. To find exactly where this combination happens in the brain, Khorisantono’s team first trained 25 people to connect specific smell-taste mixtures with particular flavors. Then they gave the participants tiny drinks designed to activate either taste sensors or smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity throughout the process. Using machine learning, the team analyzed the brain scans. They labeled each scan with what the participant had sipped, then trained algorithms to predict what people had tasted based on brain images alone. The best-performing algorithm had been trained on images from a region called the insula (脑岛). Scientists once believed the insula responded only to tastes. But research with rodents in 2017 showed it could also process smells. And last year, scientists discovered that some insula cells respond to combinations of smell and taste, hinting that this region may play a role in identifying flavor. The new study confirms this: the insula is key to both smell and flavor. When participants received either a food smell or a taste, scans of the insula looked strikingly similar, suggesting it interprets smell and taste signals in much the same way. Algorithms trained on other brain regions also performed well, possibly because they receive flavor signals from the insula, Khorisantono explains. These findings offer new insight into how our brains create the rich experience of flavor from separate inputs. 32. What were the participants asked to do in the experiment? A. Taste mangoes and peaches. B. Describe the feelings brought by drinks. C. Distinguish sour foods by smell. D. Associate smell-taste mixtures with flavors. 33. Why was machine learning used in the study? A. To optimize brain scan images. B. To identify the brain region for flavor. C. To confirm what people had tasted. D. To mark brain scans with sipped drinks. 34. What did scientists once think about the insula? A. It was only responsive to tastes. B. It was only sensitive to smells. C. It could combine smell and taste. D. It played no role in identifying flavor. 35. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Flavor experience largely depends on the tongue. B. Flavor processing takes place within a single brain area. C. Flavor arises from how the brain combines smell and taste. D. Smell and taste keep separate from each other in the brain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. 37 We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. 39 We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40 A．Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat. B．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D．So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy. E．But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. F．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great people of achievement often leave precious treasures for the whole world.Tu Youyou, a 41___________ scientist, spent decades devoting herself to the research of anti‑malarial medicine. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that threatened people’s lives in many hot 42_______Her team reviewed hundreds of traditional medical texts to find useful information. They tried to 43___________ the active substance from native plants after plenty of experiments. After countless attempts, they discovered artemisinin, which turned out to be a vital cure. This great discovery has 44_________ millions of lives across the globe.In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her contribution. Another extraordinary 45___________ introduced in this unit is Albert Einstein.He was a scientific genius who came from Germany. Einstein put forward the theory of 46__________ many years ago. His theory completely changed people’s basic understanding of the universe. Even when unfair troubles 47____________, he never abandoned his scientific exploration. Although Tu Youyou and Einstein worked in different research 48_________, they shared similar valuable qualities. Neither of them expected easy success along their research road. Whenever tough problems arose, they chose to 49_________ instead of giving up. Their stories send teenagers an important 50_________. Only those who hold fast to their dreams can make great 51________.The spirits of these scientists will always 52___________ young students. We may not become world‑famous scientists in the future. But we can learn to keep our 53________ when meeting difficulties in our daily study. If we keep trying, we can also reach our own 54___________ step by step. Such role models are worth our deep 55____________. 41. A. committed　B. casual　 C. selfish　 D. nervous 42. A. cities　 B. villages　 C.areas　 D. stations 43. A. pick　 B. select　 C. separate D. extract 44. A. saved　 B. lost　 C. controlled D. improved 45. A. reporter　 B. official　 C. figure　　 D. companion 46. A. relativity　 B. astronomy C. geometry D. medicine 47. A. failed　 B. arose　 C. escaped　 D. disappeared 48. A. methods　 B. fields　 C. tools　 D. goals 49. A. quit　 B. continue　 C. hide　 D. pause 50. A. prize　 B. gift　 C. message　 D. honour 51. A. decisions　 B. changes　 C. profits　 D. achievements 52. A. inspire　 B. stop　 C. permit　 D. force 53. A. curiosity　 B. wealth　 C. fame　 D. reward 54. A. failure　 B. targets　 C. excuses　 D. mistakes 55. A. doubt　 B. concern　 C. pity　 D. admiration 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 56__________(secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. In the smart homes, 57___________ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 58_________(it). We don't have to think about turning 59___________(switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond to voice commands. Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 60_______ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 61__________(potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage 62__________ accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 63_________(start) leaking, our smart home will detect it. This smart technology isn't 64__________ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 65_________ most new homes start to use this new technology. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。 1．利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2．弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数100左右。参考词汇： 网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $