精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）

三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高二英语科试卷（B卷） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸、答题卡上超出答题区域的答案均无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck. 2. What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A. Gentle. B. Strict. C. Patient. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a post office. C. At a grocery store. 4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good evaluation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sporting event. B. A prize. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take care of her home affairs. B. Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C. Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework. 9. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Tony do after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game. 12. What is banned in the city center now? A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street. 13. What does Tony think of the rules? A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A. Her friend persuaded her. B. She decided to become a pilot. C. She expected to see her house from the sky. 15. What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A. She said little. B. She told jokes. C. She kept laughing. 16. What did the woman say about the flight? A. It made her very tired. B. It seemed to last long. C. It was worse than expected. 17. Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A. Sports car driving. B. Deep-sea fishing. C. Horse riding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Edward? A. A captain. B. A man built by a scientist. C. A children’s story character. 19. According to the speaker, which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A. Jack Sparrow. B. The Mad Hatter. C. Edward Scissorhands. 20. Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A. He’s built his own island. B. He’s won an Academy Award. C. He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good for the environment? Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 1. What is special about the Eco-friendly Umbrella? A. It has a fixed surface. B. It is made of plastic only. C. It cannot be folded. D. Its surface can be replaced easily. 2. When the air is dirty, the pollution-sensitive EPA Dress will look _______. A. pretty and clean B. like dirty laundry C. colorful and bright D. similar to ancient clothes 3. Where should the Moss Carpet be placed? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the kitchen. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款环保创新产品：可自主搭配遮挡面的环保雨伞、可感知空气污染的智能连衣裙、采用植物材质制作的环保赛车，以及需置于浴室养护的苔藓地毯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Umbrella部分“It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.(实际上它只是一个没有表面的伞骨，可以折叠，因此你可以将报纸、塑料袋或其他任何物品作为保护层来使用)”可知，它的伞面是可以非常容易地被替换的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pollution-sensitive Dress部分“This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty.(这条裙子其实相当漂亮，看起来就像在空气浑浊时，从脏衣服堆底拽出来的一样)”可知，当空气污染时，对污染敏感的EPA外套看起来就像脏衣服一样。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Moss Carpet部分“The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.(浴室的湿度有助于其良好生长，因此必须将它放在那里，而不是其他地方)”可知，苔藓地毯应该放在浴室里。 B Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the “Mother of 12306”, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets. Every year, this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades. Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush, the world’s largest annual human migration, when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the “paperless travel” era for China’s railways. This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers. In 2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected “Model of the Times” title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 4. What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A. She donated money to build 12306. B. She first proposed the idea of 12306. C. She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D. She led the development and improvement of 12306. 5. What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A. It helps analyze customers’ travelling habits. B. It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C. It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D. It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B. The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C. The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D. The significance of Shan’s work and her role as an inspiration. 7. Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A. Brave and generous. B. Creative and determined. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Optimistic and cautious. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“12306之母”单杏花凭借突破性创新彻底改变中国铁路出行体验的事迹，包括她主导研发的12306售票系统、电子客票技术，以及这些成就带来的社会价值与荣誉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the ‘Mother of 12306’, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets.(被广泛称为‘12306之母’的顶尖工程师单杏花，凭借其突破性的创新彻底改变了中国的铁路出行体验。作为中国铁道科学研究院的首席研究员，她主导研发了12306铁路售票系统——这一真正的技术奇迹重新定义了中国人购买火车票的方式。)”和第二段“Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the ‘paperless travel’ era for China’s railways.(除了售票平台，单杏花还开创了电子客票技术，引领中国铁路进入‘无纸化出行’时代。)”可知，她主导了12306的开发与升级优化。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers.(这一革命性变化将平均检票时间缩短了三分之二，极大提升了出行效率，为乘客带来了前所未有的便利。)”可知，电子客票技术提升了出行效率并带来了便利。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society.(她的杰出工作不仅解决了困扰中国旅客多年的购票难这一长期问题，还为大型公共服务信息系统树立了全球标杆。单杏花坚定地致力于用科技服务人民，这使她成为一个鼓舞人心的榜样，尤其对那些梦想成为工程师并为社会带来积极影响的年轻人而言。)”可知，本段主要讲述单杏花工作的重要意义以及她作为榜样的激励作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the ‘Mother of 12306’, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations.(被广泛称为‘12306之母’的顶尖工程师单杏花，凭借其突破性的创新彻底改变了中国的铁路出行体验。)”和第三段“Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society.(单杏花坚定地致力于用科技服务人民，这使她成为一个鼓舞人心的榜样，尤其对那些梦想成为工程师并为社会带来积极影响的年轻人而言。)”可知，单杏花既有创新精神又意志坚定。故选B。 C Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 8. Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to an early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 9. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving typical examples. C. By quoting expert opinions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 10. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Forget. B. Accept. C. Change. D. Avoid. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important? B. Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest? C. How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality? D. The Snooze Button: Smart Design? 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章解释了iPhone贪睡按钮设为九分钟的历史原因和生理学依据，并探讨了贪睡功能对睡眠质量的争议，建议根据个人睡眠模式决定是否使用该功能。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. (然而，机械钟的标准时钟部件使得设置两位数的睡眠时间变得困难。工程师们最终选定九分钟作为最长的个位数分钟数，这样就无需对钟的结构进行重新设计了。)”可知，使用九分钟贪睡是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. (从生理学角度来看，九分钟的间隔是合理的。我们入睡约10分钟后，身体就会进入睡眠周期的第二阶段。因此，九分钟的贪睡时间能减少突然醒来的情况，因为它有助于避免进入更深层次的睡眠状态。这种时间安排还能减轻困倦感，并使再次响起的闹钟更容易让人醒来。)”可知，该段从生理学原理出发，解释了九分钟如何避免进入深睡眠、减少突然惊醒，并带来更容易醒来的效果，属于分析原因和结果。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button (最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你决定是否继续按贪睡按钮)”和“or”表示的选择关系可知，embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm与keep hitting the snooze button“继续按贪睡按钮”形成对比，指接受第一遍闹钟就立即醒来的现实，因此embrace应理解为“接受”，与accept同义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. (如果你是iPhone用户，或许你曾好奇过为何“贪睡”按钮设定的间隔时间恰好是9分钟。这个数字并非随意选定，而是与历史设计以及人体睡眠科学密切相关。)”可知，文章核心是探讨九分钟贪睡功能的由来、科学依据及其效果争议，选项B“九分钟贪睡：额外休息？”以问句形式概括了这一主题，点出核心疑问，最适合作为文章标题。 D In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them. Part of the reason was that the theory was too radical (全新的) for them to fully understand. A century later, technology companies use genius to describe artificial intelligence. Some predict “superintelligent” systems that will outperform experts in most fields and work like “a country of geniuses in a datacenter”. Yet such claims often come with little evidence. Intelligence is difficult to define, and genius is even harder to recognize before its effects become clear. However, there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true: math. Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems. One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (猜想) made 80 years earlier was false. Such achievements have filled mathematicians with both wonder and concern. If machines can move so quickly in a field built on proof, it is easy to imagine them racing ahead alone. In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how vital human experts remain. A result becomes believable only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds. Researchers are also using ideas produced by AI to make progress on other problems. Machines may generate possibilities, but people still test them, connect them with existing knowledge and decide which ones are worth pursuing. The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it. This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies, yet it is close to how genius has always worked. Einstein’s equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe, helping predict black holes and an expanding universe. Great ideas may appear in a moment; turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process. 12. Why does the author mention Einstein in paragraph 1? A. To support a claim. B. To present a theory. C. To introduce a topic. D. To illustrate a concept. 13. What does the author think of the companies’ claims about AI? A. They sound persuasive. B. They lack solid evidence. C. They cause experts’ panic. D. They rest on clear measures. 14. What can be inferred about AI’s role in math? A. It has made human experts less essential in research. B. It has proven the arrival of superintelligence in math. C. It serves mainly to test existing mathematical theories. D. It acts as a partner to experts rather than a replacement. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI in mathematics? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能在数学领域取得突破，但人工智能无法取代人类，人类专家依旧发挥不可替代的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them.(1915年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦站在普鲁士科学院面前，提出了广义相对论方程。如今，爱因斯坦和相对论被视作天才的象征。然而，当他首次提出自己的观点时，其他科学家并不太在意)”可知，作者以爱因斯坦的经历开篇，引出下文关于“天才”与人工智能的话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet such claims often come with little evidence.(然而，这类说法往往几乎没有证据支撑)”可知，作者认为科技公司关于人工智能的说法缺少确凿有力的证据。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how essential human experts remain. A result becomes credible only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds.(事实上，人工智能在数学方面的成功表明人类专家依旧至关重要。只有经过数学家检验并认定成立，一个结果才具备可信度)”以及第五段中的“The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it.(人工智能真正的价值或许不在于取代人类天才，而是与人类天才协同合作)”可知，在数学领域人工智能是专家的合作伙伴，而非替代品。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true: math. Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems. One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (猜想) made 80 years earlier was false. (然而，有一个领域似乎正在实现这一预测：数学。最近的人工智能系统在解决难题方面取得了快速进展。一项借助人工智能的研究甚至证明了一个80年前提出的数学猜想是错误的)”以及最后一段“The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it. This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies, yet it is close to how genius has always worked. Einstein’s equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe, helping predict black holes and an expanding universe. Great ideas may appear in a moment; turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process.(人工智能真正的价值或许不在于取代人类的天才，而在于与之并肩合作。这听起来可能不如科技公司所承诺的未来那么宏大，但这也正是天才一直以来运作的方式。爱因斯坦的方程式只有在其他科学家将其应用于宇宙后，才真正产生了深远影响，帮助预测了黑洞和宇宙膨胀。伟大的想法可能突然出现，而将它们转化为知识，则是一个共同的科学过程)”以及作者既介绍AI在数学上取得的巨大进步，也点明人类专家不可替代，客观陈述利弊，态度客观。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. ____16____ . But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health. ____17____. Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use. Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices, you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps. Switch off social media notifications (通知) on devices. Once you receive a notification, you feel a strong urge to check it immediately. Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and switch off all the notifications. ____18____. If you don’t need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails, go ahead and switch off your email notifications as well! Limit how often you check your devices. If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes, start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes. When that gets easier, increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour. If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. ____19____. Separate online and offline time. Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities. Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. ____20____ . Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. A. Track where you spend most of your time B. We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more C. Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing D. Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone E. Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach F. If you feel anxious after using social media, you probably need a break G. That way, there will be no constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), dinging, and beeping 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了社交媒体和网络的利弊，并给出管理网络使用、守护心理健康的多种实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. (社交媒体和互联网是强大的工具，是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。)”以及空后转折句“But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. (但是，有时过度使用它们会让我们压力过大，对我们生活的其他方面产生负面影响。)”可知，空格处承接前文，介绍网络和社交媒体的积极用途。B选项“我们利用它们学习、交流、工作以及做更多事情”符合语境。 【17题详解】 空格处为段落主旨句。根据本段关键内容“learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices (了解你最常使用的网站和社交媒体。一旦你知道自己大部分设备使用时间都耗费在了哪里)”可知，本段的核心是追踪网络使用时长。A选项“追踪你大部分时间的花费去向”能概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。 【18题详解】 根据空前“switch off all the notifications (关闭所有通知)”可知，空格处承接上文，说明关闭通知的好处。G选项“这样一来，就不会有持续的嗡嗡声、叮咚声和提示音了”衔接自然，that way指上文提到的“关闭所有通知”。 【19题详解】 根据空前“If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. (如果还是很难克制频繁拿起手机的习惯，就把手机放到另一个房间。)”可知，空格处承接前文，补充远离手机的具体做法。E选项“或者，把它放在包里或壁橱里，让自己够不到”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. (开车、开会、吃饭、和朋友闲逛或健身时关掉手机。)”以及空后“Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. (更好的做法是，除非确实需要，否则不要带手机。)”可知，空格处强调专注当下、脱离手机。C选项“练习全身心专注于自己正在做的事”贴合段落主旨，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming (编程) skills from an early age. At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work, young Tanmay ____21____ about the working principles of computers. His father ____22____ his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then ____23____ himself further on coding (编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay’s efforts ____24____ when he became a self-taught mobile application ____25____ at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法). However, as Tanmay grew older, his passion for programming gradually ____26____. He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI. Tanmay’s turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM, a tech giant (大公司), ____27____ him, inviting him to speak at their conferences. Although not ____28____ hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects, through which this AI genius has already made a ____29____ for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still ____30____ their interests, Tanmay had already obtained ____31____ from top organizations like IBM. His remarkable intelligence made him a ____32____ voice in the tech world. More importantly, his ____33____ journey carries a great influence. It can ____34____ young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through ____35____ and technology. 21. A. advocated B. explained C. opposed D. wondered 22. A. ignored B. evaluated C. sensed D. doubted 23. A. encouraged B. challenged C. educated D. defeated 24. A. sum up B. paid off C. took place D. broke down 25. A. developer B. tester C. analyst D. coach 26. A. faded B. shone C. increased D. burnt 27. A. acknowledged B. warned C. noticed D. reminded 28. A. formally B. actively C. regularly D. properly 29. A. fortune B. contribution C. call D. name 30. A. sharing B. exploring C. managing D. integrating 31. A. patent B. preference C. recognition D. resistance 32. A. leading B. gentle C. accurate D. instant 33. A. well-prepared B. self-driven C. interesting D. distinct 34. A. detect B. inspire C. represent D. observe 35. A. potential B. kindness C. courage D. creativity 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了天才少年Tanmay Bakshi的故事，他从小展现出对编程的浓厚兴趣和自学能力，十一岁时与IBM公司合作，在科技界获得了认可和影响力，他的经历激励着有志于通过科技改变世界的年轻人。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：年仅五岁时，当看着身为程序员的父亲工作时，年幼的Tanmay想知道计算机的工作原理。A. advocated倡导；B. explained解释；C. opposed反对；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“his curiosity”可知，Tanmay展现出好奇心，表明他想知道计算机的工作原理。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父亲察觉到了他的好奇心并教他如何编程。A. ignored忽视；B. evaluated评估；C. sensed察觉到；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“taught him how to program”可知，父亲教Tanmay如何编程，表明父亲察觉到了他的好奇心。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Tanmay随后通过阅读他能接触到的编程书籍和探索在线资源来进一步自学编程。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. educated教育；D. defeated击败。根据下文“by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources”可知，Tanmay通过看书和在线资源自学编程，短语educate oneself on意为“自学……”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当Tanmay八岁成为自学成才的移动应用程序开发者时，他的努力得到了回报。A. sum up总结；B. paid off获得回报；C. took place发生；D. broke down崩溃。根据下文“One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法).”可知，Tanmay成功创建了自己的第一个应用程序，表明他的努力最终得到了回报。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：当Tanmay八岁成为自学成才的移动应用程序开发者时，他的努力得到了回报。A. developer开发者；B. tester测试者；C. analyst分析师；D. coach教练。根据下文“One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法).”可知，Tanmay在九岁创建了自己的第一个应用程序，表明他八岁时成为移动应用程序开发者。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，随着Tanmay年龄的增长，他对编程的热情逐渐减弱。A. faded逐渐消失；B. shone照耀；C. increased增加；D. burnt燃烧。根据下文“He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI.”可知，Tanmay觉得技术有些局限，转向了AI，表明他对编程的热情减退了。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：Tanmay职业生涯的转折点发生在11岁时，当时科技巨头IBM注意到了他，邀请他在他们的会议上发言。A. acknowledged承认；B. warned警告；C. noticed注意到；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“IBM, a tech giant (大公司)”和下文“inviting him to speak at their conferences”可知，IBM是科技巨头，邀请一个11岁的孩子演讲，表明他们注意到了他的才能。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管Tanmay没有被IBM正式聘用，但他已经在多个项目上与他们合作，通过这些项目，这位人工智能天才已经在科技行业声名鹊起。A. formally正式地；B. actively积极地；C. regularly定期地；D. properly适当地。根据下文“hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects”可知，Tanmay没有和IBM建立正式的雇佣关系，而是进行项目合作。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管Tanmay没有被IBM正式聘用，但他已经在多个项目上与他们合作，通过这些项目，这位人工智能天才已经在科技行业声名鹊起。A. fortune财富；B. contribution贡献；C. call呼叫；D. name名字。根据上文“Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects”可知，Tanmay与知名的IBM公司合作项目，通过这些项目，他在科技行业声名鹊起，短语make a name for oneself意为“成名，声名鹊起”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当大多数同龄的孩子仍在探索他们的兴趣时，Tanmay已经从像IBM这样的顶级组织获得了认可。A. sharing分享；B. exploring探索；C. managing管理；D. integrating合并。根据上文“most children his age”可知，与Tanmay已经取得成就形成对比，同龄的孩子还在探索他们的兴趣。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：当大多数同龄的孩子仍在探索他们的兴趣时，Tanmay已经从像IBM这样的顶级组织获得了认可。A. patent专利；B. preference偏好；C. recognition认可；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“His remarkable intelligence made him a ___ voice in the tech world.”可知，Tanmay才智非凡，在科技界拥有话语权，表明他获得了来自这些组织的认可。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非凡的才智使他成为科技界的一个主要声音。A. leading主要的；B. gentle温和的；C. accurate准确的；D. instant即时的。根据上文“His remarkable intelligence”可知，Tanmay的非凡才智让他成为科技界的一个主要声音。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他自我驱动的旅程产生了巨大的影响。A. well-prepared准备充分的；B. self-driven自我驱动的；C. interesting有趣的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming (编程) skills from an early age.”可知，叙述的Tanmay从五岁开始就主动学习、探索和发展的过程可知，他的旅程体现了自我驱动的特点。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它可以激励世界各地那些梦想通过创造力和科技来改变世界的年轻人。A. detect探测；B. inspire激励；C. represent代表；D. observe观察。根据上文“One year later, he created his first app”可知，Tanmay自幼展现出对编程的好奇，通过自学成功开发出应用程序，并与IBM公司合作，他的旅程具有激励年轻人的作用。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：它可以激励世界各地那些梦想通过创造力和科技来改变世界的年轻人。A. potential潜力；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“One year later, he created his first app”可知，Tanmay学习编程、开发应用程序、开展项目合作，他展现出了创造力，受他影响的是梦想通过创造力和科技来改变世界的年轻人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. In 1967, she was among the first researchers chosen for the objective of discovering a new treatment ___36___ malaria. When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional ___37___ (botany) treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants, from ___38___ they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by ___39___ (boil) fresh wormwood, all their efforts were in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, finding a new way ___40___ (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. 【答案】36. for 37. botanical 38. which 39. boiling 40. to treat 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了屠呦呦带领团队为研发疟疾新疗法，从传统中医药中探索，历经多次失败后最终成功提取青蒿素的相关背景故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，她是为寻找疟疾新疗法这一目标而入选的首批研究人员之一。此处“treatment for+疾病”是固定搭配，表示“针对某种疾病的治疗方法”，设空处需要填入合适的介词搭配treatment的用法。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1969年她负责该项目时，决定寻找针对这种疾病的传统植物学疗法，因此她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，评估了28万株植物，他们从中测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法。设空处修饰后面的名词treatments，用形容词botanical，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1969年她负责该项目时，决定寻找针对这种疾病的传统植物学疗法，因此她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，评估了28万株植物，他们从中测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是280,000 plants，指物，且介词from提前，需要用关系代词which指代先行词引导从句。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管屠呦呦的团队测试了干燥的艾草叶，也尝试了通过煮沸新鲜艾草获得的液体，但他们所有的努力都白费了。介词by后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，因此将括号内的动词boil变为动名词boiling。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而屠呦呦没有认输，她再次分析医学文献，找到了一种处理艾草的新方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，需要用不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This moment in this not-too distant future, we ___41___ (live) in smart homes, which will transform our present daily routine. Initially, the electrical appliances will be controlled ___42___ (automatic) and all controls will respond to voice ___43___ (command). Furthermore, ___44___ instant some health problems are detected, an immediate warning ___45___ (send) to our cellphones, potentially saving our lives. Last but not least, smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents, which will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring. In this sense, smart homes will enable us to live smart lives. 【答案】41. will be living 42. automatically 43. commands 44. the 45. will be sent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不远的未来，智能家居将如何改变人们的日常生活，分别从电器智能控制、健康风险预警、安全事故防范三个方面说明了智能家居的功能与优势。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在这个并不遥远的未来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这会改变我们如今的日常生活。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语This moment in this not-too distant future可知，本句强调将来这段时期内人们持续处于的生活状态，应用将来进行时will be living。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，家用电器将被自动控制，所有控制装置都将响应语音指令。所填词作状语修饰动词controlled，要将形容词automatic变成副词automatically。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，家用电器将被自动控制，所有控制装置都将响应语音指令。此处表示泛指各类语音指令，command是可数名词，在没有不定冠词限定的情况下需要使用复数形式commands，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，一旦检测到一些突发健康问题，就会向我们的手机发送即时预警，这有可能挽救我们的生命。the instant是固定搭配，可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一…… 就……”，要填the。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，一旦检测到一些突发健康问题，就会向我们的手机发送即时预警，这有可能挽救我们的生命。the instant引导时间状语从句时满足主将从现的原则，所填词在主句中作谓语，要用一般将来时；主句主语an immediate warning与提示词send之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你班就“是否应该禁止网络用语？”进行了一场辩论赛。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，发来邮件想了解辩论赛的情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．大家的观点及理由；2．你的看法。 参考词汇：Internet slang 网络用语；prohibit 禁止 注意：（1）词数80词左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. Some students support the ban. They argue that Internet slang is informal and may ruin our standard written Chinese. However, opponents hold that it enriches our language and helps us express ideas vividly. From my perspective, we should treat it wisely. We can use it in daily chats but avoid it in formal writing. We are supposed to protect the purity of our mother tongue. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向朋友David介绍班级关于是否禁止网络用语的辩论赛，介绍双方观点理由并陈述个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 禁止：prohibit→ban 非正式的：informal→unofficial 保护：protect→preserve 避免：avoid→refrain from 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you the debate which our class held last week about whether Internet slang should be prohibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. (运用了过去分词作后置定语以及whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They argue that Internet slang is informal and may ruin our standard written Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship,” which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter. He had practiced with her for many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared.” Those words encouraged her a lot. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, her mind going blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant (参赛选手), Li Yue!” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. The bright lights shone on her face, and she could feel thousands of eyes fixed on her. Her voice trembled as she began, and her mind went blank for a moment. Then she saw Wang Lei in the front row, smiling and nodding at her. His encouraging eyes reminded her of his words, “Believe in yourself.” A warm feeling of courage rose in her heart, her confidence growing. Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. Her fear disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of confidence. She spoke clearly and passionately about the power of friendship, sharing the story of how Wang Lei had always supported her. The audience listened quietly, nodding with appreciation. When she finished, thunderous applause burst out. Many students even stood up to cheer for her. Her eyes shining with joy, Li Yue bowed deeply and walked off the stage, feeling proud of herself. She realized that friendship had given her the courage to overcome her fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了害羞但勤奋的李悦（音译）闯入学校英语演讲决赛。好友王磊（音译）一直在背后支持她，陪她练习、给她鼓励。然而站上舞台前，李悦看到强劲对手的出色表现后信心崩溃，紧张得头脑一片空白。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写李悦上台后的紧张状态，以及在人群中看到王磊的鼓励眼神后重拾信心的转折。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写李悦克服恐惧后流畅完成演讲、赢得全场掌声，以及她从中领悟到的道理。 2. 续写线索： 走上舞台——紧张忘词——看到王磊——重拾勇气——激情演讲——掌声雷动——鞠躬下台——感悟友谊的力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 颤抖：tremble/quiver ② 注视：fix one’s eyes on/stare at 情绪类 ① 充满激情地： passionately/enthusiastically ② 喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The audience listened quietly, nodding with appreciation.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】She realized that friendship had given her the courage to overcome her fear.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高二英语科试卷（B卷） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸、答题卡上超出答题区域的答案均无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck. 2. What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A. Gentle. B. Strict. C. Patient. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a post office. C. At a grocery store. 4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good evaluation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sporting event. B. A prize. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take care of her home affairs. B. Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C. Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework. 9. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Tony do after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game. 12. What is banned in the city center now? A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street. 13. What does Tony think of the rules? A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A. Her friend persuaded her. B. She decided to become a pilot. C. She expected to see her house from the sky. 15. What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A. She said little. B. She told jokes. C. She kept laughing. 16. What did the woman say about the flight? A. It made her very tired. B. It seemed to last long. C. It was worse than expected. 17. Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A. Sports car driving. B. Deep-sea fishing. C. Horse riding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Edward? A. A captain. B. A man built by a scientist. C. A children’s story character. 19. According to the speaker, which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A. Jack Sparrow. B. The Mad Hatter. C. Edward Scissorhands. 20. Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A. He’s built his own island. B. He’s won an Academy Award. C. He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good for the environment? Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 1. What is special about the Eco-friendly Umbrella? A. It has a fixed surface. B. It is made of plastic only. C. It cannot be folded. D. Its surface can be replaced easily. 2. When the air is dirty, the pollution-sensitive EPA Dress will look _______. A. pretty and clean B. like dirty laundry C. colorful and bright D. similar to ancient clothes 3. Where should the Moss Carpet be placed? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the kitchen. B Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the “Mother of 12306”, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets. Every year, this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades. Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush, the world’s largest annual human migration, when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the “paperless travel” era for China’s railways. This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers. In 2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected “Model of the Times” title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 4. What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A. She donated money to build 12306. B. She first proposed the idea of 12306. C. She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D. She led the development and improvement of 12306. 5. What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A. It helps analyze customers’ travelling habits. B. It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C. It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D. It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B. The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C. The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D. The significance of Shan’s work and her role as an inspiration. 7. Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A. Brave and generous. B. Creative and determined. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Optimistic and cautious. C Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 8. Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to an early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 9. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving typical examples. C. By quoting expert opinions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 10. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Forget. B. Accept. C. Change. D. Avoid. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important? B. Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest? C. How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality? D. The Snooze Button: Smart Design? D In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them. Part of the reason was that the theory was too radical (全新的) for them to fully understand. A century later, technology companies use genius to describe artificial intelligence. Some predict “superintelligent” systems that will outperform experts in most fields and work like “a country of geniuses in a datacenter”. Yet such claims often come with little evidence. Intelligence is difficult to define, and genius is even harder to recognize before its effects become clear. However, there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true: math. Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems. One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (猜想) made 80 years earlier was false. Such achievements have filled mathematicians with both wonder and concern. If machines can move so quickly in a field built on proof, it is easy to imagine them racing ahead alone. In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how vital human experts remain. A result becomes believable only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds. Researchers are also using ideas produced by AI to make progress on other problems. Machines may generate possibilities, but people still test them, connect them with existing knowledge and decide which ones are worth pursuing. The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it. This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies, yet it is close to how genius has always worked. Einstein’s equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe, helping predict black holes and an expanding universe. Great ideas may appear in a moment; turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process. 12. Why does the author mention Einstein in paragraph 1? A. To support a claim. B. To present a theory. C. To introduce a topic. D. To illustrate a concept. 13. What does the author think of the companies’ claims about AI? A. They sound persuasive. B. They lack solid evidence. C. They cause experts’ panic. D. They rest on clear measures. 14. What can be inferred about AI’s role in math? A. It has made human experts less essential in research. B. It has proven the arrival of superintelligence in math. C. It serves mainly to test existing mathematical theories. D. It acts as a partner to experts rather than a replacement. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI in mathematics? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. ____16____ . But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health. ____17____. Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use. Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices, you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps. Switch off social media notifications (通知) on devices. Once you receive a notification, you feel a strong urge to check it immediately. Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and switch off all the notifications. ____18____. If you don’t need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails, go ahead and switch off your email notifications as well! Limit how often you check your devices. If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes, start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes. When that gets easier, increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour. If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. ____19____. Separate online and offline time. Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities. Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. ____20____ . Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. A. Track where you spend most of your time B. We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more C. Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing D. Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone E. Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach F. If you feel anxious after using social media, you probably need a break G. That way, there will be no constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), dinging, and beeping 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming (编程) skills from an early age. At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work, young Tanmay ____21____ about the working principles of computers. His father ____22____ his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then ____23____ himself further on coding (编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay’s efforts ____24____ when he became a self-taught mobile application ____25____ at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication (做乘法). However, as Tanmay grew older, his passion for programming gradually ____26____. He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI. Tanmay’s turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM, a tech giant (大公司), ____27____ him, inviting him to speak at their conferences. Although not ____28____ hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects, through which this AI genius has already made a ____29____ for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still ____30____ their interests, Tanmay had already obtained ____31____ from top organizations like IBM. His remarkable intelligence made him a ____32____ voice in the tech world. More importantly, his ____33____ journey carries a great influence. It can ____34____ young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through ____35____ and technology. 21. A. advocated B. explained C. opposed D. wondered 22. A. ignored B. evaluated C. sensed D. doubted 23. A. encouraged B. challenged C. educated D. defeated 24. A. sum up B. paid off C. took place D. broke down 25. A. developer B. tester C. analyst D. coach 26. A. faded B. shone C. increased D. burnt 27. A. acknowledged B. warned C. noticed D. reminded 28. A. formally B. actively C. regularly D. properly 29. A. fortune B. contribution C. call D. name 30. A. sharing B. exploring C. managing D. integrating 31. A. patent B. preference C. recognition D. resistance 32. A. leading B. gentle C. accurate D. instant 33. A. well-prepared B. self-driven C. interesting D. distinct 34. A. detect B. inspire C. represent D. observe 35. A. potential B. kindness C. courage D. creativity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. In 1967, she was among the first researchers chosen for the objective of discovering a new treatment ___36___ malaria. When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional ___37___ (botany) treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants, from ___38___ they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by ___39___ (boil) fresh wormwood, all their efforts were in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, finding a new way ___40___ (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This moment in this not-too distant future, we ___41___ (live) in smart homes, which will transform our present daily routine. Initially, the electrical appliances will be controlled ___42___ (automatic) and all controls will respond to voice ___43___ (command). Furthermore, ___44___ instant some health problems are detected, an immediate warning ___45___ (send) to our cellphones, potentially saving our lives. Last but not least, smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents, which will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring. In this sense, smart homes will enable us to live smart lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你班就“是否应该禁止网络用语？”进行了一场辩论赛。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，发来邮件想了解辩论赛的情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．大家的观点及理由；2．你的看法。 参考词汇：Internet slang 网络用语；prohibit 禁止 注意：（1）词数80词左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship,” which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter. He had practiced with her for many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared.” Those words encouraged her a lot. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, her mind going blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant (参赛选手), Li Yue!” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $