专题02 高频考点:冠词、代词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语

2026-10-19
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专题02 冠词、代词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:不定冠词a/an(重点) 3 考点二:定冠词the与零冠词(重点) 5 考点三:人称代词与物主代词(重点) 6 考点四:不定代词与it的用法 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 冠词和代词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空、完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中,冠词考查集中在不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的语境判断,代词则侧重物主代词、人称代词的词形转换及不定代词、关系代词的用法。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础语法,话题多涉及科技、健康、校园生活与志愿服务等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 冠词 5年2考 不定冠词a/an、定冠词the的基本用法 预测2026年在语法填空中继续考查冠词的语境判断 代词 5年2考 物主代词、关系代词及不定代词的用法 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中考查代词的语篇指代 冠词和代词是英语语法的基础模块,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括不定冠词与定冠词的选用、人称代词与物主代词的转换、反身代词、不定代词及it的用法等。 知识点1 冠词分类解析 冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,须与名词连用。按用法可分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)与零冠词三类。冠词的选择取决于名词的单复数、可数性以及语境的泛指与特指关系。 ①不定冠词a/an 用于可数名词单数前表示泛指“一个、一类”:a用于辅音音素开头的词前(a book,a university);an用于元音音素开头的词前(an apple,an hour)。判断依据是读音而非字母。 ②定冠词the 表示特指,用于双方已知的人或事物、上文提过的人或事物、世界上独一无二的事物、序数词和最高级前及乐器名词前。如:the sun(太阳);the first prize(一等奖);play the piano(弹钢琴)。 ③零冠词 复数名词或不可数名词表示泛指时一般不用冠词。如:Students should respect teachers.(学生应当尊敬老师);Water is necessary for life.(水是生命所必需的。) ④固定搭配中的冠词 in the morning(在上午);at noon(在中午);by bus(乘公交车);on foot(步行);have a rest(休息一下);make a decision(做决定)。 知识点2 代词分类解析 代词用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复。按功能可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。语法填空常考人称代词与物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。 ①人称代词 主格作主语(I,you,he,she,it,we,they),宾格作宾语(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)。 ②物主代词 形容词性物主代词后接名词(my book);名词性物主代词独立使用(The book is mine.)。his既是形容词性又是名词性。 ③反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。常用搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心);teach oneself(自学);by oneself(独自)。 ④指示代词与不定代词 指示代词this/that/these/those用于指代人或事物;不定代词some、any、both、either、neither、all、none、each、other、another等表示不确定的数量或范围。 知识点3 it的用法与易错代词 ①it的基本用法 it可指代上文提到的事物,也可指天气、时间、距离等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语。如:It's raining outside.(外面在下雨);It takes two hours to get there.(到那里需要两个小时。) ②it、one、that的区分 it指代同类同物;one指代同类中的一个(复数用ones);that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数用those)。 ③易错不定代词 both(两者都)与all(三者及以上都);either(两者之一)与neither(两者都不);some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。 必记结论:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词;表示“……之一”用one of + 复数名词(one of the students)。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 冠词误用:a/an的选择看读音而非字母。如:an hour(h不发音);a useful book(u读/ju:/);an orange(元音音素开头)。 ❌ the与零冠词混淆:泛指用零冠词,特指用the。如:Life is short.(泛指生命);The life of the old man was hard.(特指那位老人的生活)。 ❌ 代词混用:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词(my book),名词性物主代词独立使用(The book is mine.);his既是形容词性又是名词性。 · 考点一 不定冠词a/an 例1The science museum is only ______ (a/an) hour's bus ride from our school. 例2She has ______ (a/an) useful suggestion for our class meeting. 解题策略 1.读音判断法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,判断依据是读音而非字母(a useful book;an honest boy)。 2.泛指判断法:可数名词单数前表示泛指“一个、一类”时用a/an(a teacher一位老师)。 3.固定搭配法:have a rest(休息一下)、make a decision(做决定)、in a hurry(匆忙)等固定搭配中冠词不可省略。 · 不定冠词a/an考点总结 不定冠词用法 示例 泛指“一个” a book(一本书);an apple(一个苹果) 表示“每一” three times a day(每天三次) 表示“一类” A teacher should be patient.(老师应有耐心。) 固定搭配 have a rest; make a decision; in a hurry 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We need ______ (a/an) umbrella because it is raining outside. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The young man has been ______ (a/an) engineer for five years. · 考点二 定冠词the与零冠词 例1My father usually goes to work on ______ (the/×) foot, but today he takes the bus. 例2______ (the/×) sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 解题策略 1.特指判断法:上文已提、双方共知或独一无二的事物前用the(the sun,the book I bought)。 2.固定搭配法:go to school(上学)、by bus(乘公交车)、on foot(步行)等用零冠词;play the piano(弹钢琴)、in the morning(在上午)等用the。 3.语法标志法:序数词、最高级前用the(the first lesson,the best player)。 · 定冠词the与零冠词考点总结 the的用法 适用情形 示例 定冠词the 特指上文提到的事物 I saw a dog. The dog was black. 定冠词the 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun; the moon; the earth 定冠词the 序数词、最高级前 the second floor; the tallest boy 定冠词the 乐器名词前 play the piano; play the violin 零冠词 固定搭配 go to school; by bus; on foot; at noon 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The boy is playing ______ (the/×) piano in the music room. 【变式训练2·能力提升】We are going to have ______ (a/the) picnic by the lake this Sunday. · 考点三 人称代词与物主代词 例1The twins are good at painting, and ______ (they) pictures won first prize. 例2Please help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids. 解题策略 1.成分分析法:作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语用宾格;名词前用形容词性物主代词,独立使用用名词性物主代词。 2.语境指代法:主语与宾语指同一人时,考虑用反身代词(enjoy oneself,teach oneself)。 3.固定搭配法:help oneself to(随便吃);by oneself(独自);make oneself understood(使自己被理解)。 · 人称代词与物主代词考点总结 类别 单数 复数 人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it we, you, they 人称代词宾格 me, you, him, her, it us, you, them 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its our, your, their 名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, themselves 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The little girl can dress ______ (she) without any help. 【变式训练2·能力提升】This dictionary is not ______ (I). It's Lucy's. · 考点四 不定代词与it的用法 例1I have two elder brothers. ______ (both/either) of them are doctors. 例2The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ______ (it/that) in Beijing in summer. 解题策略 1.语义判断法:两者用both/either/neither;三者及以上用all/any/none;肯定句用some,否定句和疑问句用any。 2.指代分析法:同类同物用it,同类不同物用one,指代不可数名词或可数名词单数(特指)用that。 3.固定句型法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人时间);It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……)。 · 不定代词与it考点总结 不定代词 用法要点 示例 both 两者都(谓语用复数) Both of them are students. either 两者之一(谓语用单数) Either answer is right. neither 两者都不(谓语用单数) Neither of us likes it. all/none 三者及以上都/都不 All of us passed the exam. some/any 肯定句/否定句与疑问句 I have some books. Do you have any? it/one/that 同类同物/同类不同物/特指上文 I like the pen. Please give it to me. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】There are many trees on ______ (both/either) sides of the street. 【变式训练2·能力提升】I can't find my keys. Have you seen ______ (they) anywhere? 一、单句语法填空 1. My mother bought me ______ (a/an) orange and two apples this morning. 2. The scientist made ______ (a/an) important discovery in the field of medicine. 3. Beijing is ______ (the/×) capital of China and a famous tourist city. 4. We should learn to help ______ (we) when we face difficulties. 5. The students are proud of ______ (they) school. 6. This bike is much better than ______ (I), but it costs more. 7. Would you like ______ (some/any) tea? 8. Neither of the two answers ______ (be) correct. 9. It took us two hours ______ (finish) the cleaning of the classroom. 10. The girl practices ______ (she) spoken English with her deskmate every day. 11. There is ______ (a/an) “s” at the end of the word “books”. 12. You can ask ______ (both/either) of the two teachers for help. 13. Please keep ______ (you) calm when taking the final exam. 14. We all think ______ (it/this) necessary to protect the environment. 15. Some students like pop music, while ______ (other/others) prefer classical music. 16. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ______ (it/that) in Harbin in winter. 17. He is ______ (a/an) honest man whom everyone in the village trusts. 18. The students enjoyed ______ (they) at the school art festival last week. 二、语法填空 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity in our community. It was 1. ______ (a/an) meaningful experience for all of us. On the first day, we helped clean up 2. ______ (the/×) park near our school. Some students picked up rubbish, while 3. ______ (other/others) watered the flowers. Although the work was tiring, we all felt proud of 4. ______ (we). In the following days, we visited the elderly people in 5. ______ (they) homes and talked with them. 6. ______ (it) was really nice to see the smiles on their faces. One old man told us many stories about the past and encouraged 7. ______ (we) to study hard. After the activity, our teacher asked us to share 8. ______ (we) feelings in class. Everyone said the experience taught 9. ______ (they) the importance of helping others. We all agreed that volunteering is 10. ______ (a/an) good way to make our city better and to make our life more meaningful. 三、真题演练 1.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)He is 36. ______ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Rochet said that 37. ______ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros, much cheaper than today's smartphones. 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled by people 38. ______ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. 4.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 45. ______ sense of control and freedom. 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 冠词、代词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:不定冠词a/an(重点) 3 考点二:定冠词the与零冠词(重点) 5 考点三:人称代词与物主代词(重点) 6 考点四:不定代词与it的用法 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 冠词和代词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空、完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中,冠词考查集中在不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的语境判断,代词则侧重物主代词、人称代词的词形转换及不定代词、关系代词的用法。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础语法,话题多涉及科技、健康、校园生活与志愿服务等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 冠词 5年2考 不定冠词a/an、定冠词the的基本用法 预测2026年在语法填空中继续考查冠词的语境判断 代词 5年2考 物主代词、关系代词及不定代词的用法 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中考查代词的语篇指代 冠词和代词是英语语法的基础模块,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括不定冠词与定冠词的选用、人称代词与物主代词的转换、反身代词、不定代词及it的用法等。 知识点1 冠词分类解析 冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,须与名词连用。按用法可分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)与零冠词三类。冠词的选择取决于名词的单复数、可数性以及语境的泛指与特指关系。 ①不定冠词a/an 用于可数名词单数前表示泛指“一个、一类”:a用于辅音音素开头的词前(a book,a university);an用于元音音素开头的词前(an apple,an hour)。判断依据是读音而非字母。 ②定冠词the 表示特指,用于双方已知的人或事物、上文提过的人或事物、世界上独一无二的事物、序数词和最高级前及乐器名词前。如:the sun(太阳);the first prize(一等奖);play the piano(弹钢琴)。 ③零冠词 复数名词或不可数名词表示泛指时一般不用冠词。如:Students should respect teachers.(学生应当尊敬老师);Water is necessary for life.(水是生命所必需的。) ④固定搭配中的冠词 in the morning(在上午);at noon(在中午);by bus(乘公交车);on foot(步行);have a rest(休息一下);make a decision(做决定)。 知识点2 代词分类解析 代词用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复。按功能可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。语法填空常考人称代词与物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。 ①人称代词 主格作主语(I,you,he,she,it,we,they),宾格作宾语(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)。 ②物主代词 形容词性物主代词后接名词(my book);名词性物主代词独立使用(The book is mine.)。his既是形容词性又是名词性。 ③反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。常用搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心);teach oneself(自学);by oneself(独自)。 ④指示代词与不定代词 指示代词this/that/these/those用于指代人或事物;不定代词some、any、both、either、neither、all、none、each、other、another等表示不确定的数量或范围。 知识点3 it的用法与易错代词 ①it的基本用法 it可指代上文提到的事物,也可指天气、时间、距离等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语。如:It's raining outside.(外面在下雨);It takes two hours to get there.(到那里需要两个小时。) ②it、one、that的区分 it指代同类同物;one指代同类中的一个(复数用ones);that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数用those)。 ③易错不定代词 both(两者都)与all(三者及以上都);either(两者之一)与neither(两者都不);some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。 必记结论:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词;表示“……之一”用one of + 复数名词(one of the students)。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 冠词误用:a/an的选择看读音而非字母。如:an hour(h不发音);a useful book(u读/ju:/);an orange(元音音素开头)。 ❌ the与零冠词混淆:泛指用零冠词,特指用the。如:Life is short.(泛指生命);The life of the old man was hard.(特指那位老人的生活)。 ❌ 代词混用:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词(my book),名词性物主代词独立使用(The book is mine.);his既是形容词性又是名词性。 · 考点一 不定冠词a/an 例1The science museum is only ______ (a/an) hour's bus ride from our school. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:科技馆离我们学校只有一个小时的公交车程。hour以元音音素/ˈaʊə/开头,故用不定冠词an,表示“一(个小时)”。 例2She has ______ (a/an) useful suggestion for our class meeting. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:她为我们班会提出了一个有用的建议。useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,故用不定冠词a。 解题策略 1.读音判断法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,判断依据是读音而非字母(a useful book;an honest boy)。 2.泛指判断法:可数名词单数前表示泛指“一个、一类”时用a/an(a teacher一位老师)。 3.固定搭配法:have a rest(休息一下)、make a decision(做决定)、in a hurry(匆忙)等固定搭配中冠词不可省略。 · 不定冠词a/an考点总结 不定冠词用法 示例 泛指“一个” a book(一本书);an apple(一个苹果) 表示“每一” three times a day(每天三次) 表示“一类” A teacher should be patient.(老师应有耐心。) 固定搭配 have a rest; make a decision; in a hurry 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We need ______ (a/an) umbrella because it is raining outside. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:外面正在下雨,我们需要一把伞。umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头,故用an。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The young man has been ______ (a/an) engineer for five years. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个年轻人当工程师已经五年了。engineer以元音音素/e/开头,故用an,表示“一名”。 · 考点二 定冠词the与零冠词 例1My father usually goes to work on ______ (the/×) foot, but today he takes the bus. 【答案】(不填) 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我父亲通常步行去上班,但今天他乘公交车。on foot为固定搭配,用零冠词,故不填冠词。 例2______ (the/×) sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。sun表示世界上独一无二的事物,前用定冠词the,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。 解题策略 1.特指判断法:上文已提、双方共知或独一无二的事物前用the(the sun,the book I bought)。 2.固定搭配法:go to school(上学)、by bus(乘公交车)、on foot(步行)等用零冠词;play the piano(弹钢琴)、in the morning(在上午)等用the。 3.语法标志法:序数词、最高级前用the(the first lesson,the best player)。 · 定冠词the与零冠词考点总结 the的用法 适用情形 示例 定冠词the 特指上文提到的事物 I saw a dog. The dog was black. 定冠词the 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun; the moon; the earth 定冠词the 序数词、最高级前 the second floor; the tallest boy 定冠词the 乐器名词前 play the piano; play the violin 零冠词 固定搭配 go to school; by bus; on foot; at noon 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The boy is playing ______ (the/×) piano in the music room. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个男孩正在音乐室里弹钢琴。西洋乐器名词前用定冠词the,故填the。 【变式训练2·能力提升】We are going to have ______ (a/the) picnic by the lake this Sunday. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个星期天我们要去湖边野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配,表示“进行一次野餐”,用不定冠词a。 · 考点三 人称代词与物主代词 例1The twins are good at painting, and ______ (they) pictures won first prize. 【答案】their 【解析】考查物主代词。句意:这对双胞胎擅长绘画,他们的画获得了一等奖。pictures为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。 例2Please help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果。help oneself to意为“随便吃”,主语为kids,故用yourselves。 解题策略 1.成分分析法:作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语用宾格;名词前用形容词性物主代词,独立使用用名词性物主代词。 2.语境指代法:主语与宾语指同一人时,考虑用反身代词(enjoy oneself,teach oneself)。 3.固定搭配法:help oneself to(随便吃);by oneself(独自);make oneself understood(使自己被理解)。 · 人称代词与物主代词考点总结 类别 单数 复数 人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it we, you, they 人称代词宾格 me, you, him, her, it us, you, them 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its our, your, their 名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, themselves 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The little girl can dress ______ (she) without any help. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:这个小女孩不用任何帮助就能自己穿衣服。主语与宾语指同一人,用反身代词herself,故填herself。 【变式训练2·能力提升】This dictionary is not ______ (I). It's Lucy's. 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这本词典不是我的,是露西的。此处独立使用,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my dictionary,故填mine。 · 考点四 不定代词与it的用法 例1I have two elder brothers. ______ (both/either) of them are doctors. 【答案】Both 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:我有两个哥哥,他们俩都是医生。both意为“两者都”,与谓语复数are搭配,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Both。 例2The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ______ (it/that) in Beijing in summer. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意:夏天南京的天气比北京热。that指代上文提到的不可数名词the weather,避免重复,故填that。 解题策略 1.语义判断法:两者用both/either/neither;三者及以上用all/any/none;肯定句用some,否定句和疑问句用any。 2.指代分析法:同类同物用it,同类不同物用one,指代不可数名词或可数名词单数(特指)用that。 3.固定句型法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人时间);It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……)。 · 不定代词与it考点总结 不定代词 用法要点 示例 both 两者都(谓语用复数) Both of them are students. either 两者之一(谓语用单数) Either answer is right. neither 两者都不(谓语用单数) Neither of us likes it. all/none 三者及以上都/都不 All of us passed the exam. some/any 肯定句/否定句与疑问句 I have some books. Do you have any? it/one/that 同类同物/同类不同物/特指上文 I like the pen. Please give it to me. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】There are many trees on ______ (both/either) sides of the street. 【答案】both 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:街道两旁有许多树。sides为复数,且街道只有两侧,故用both。 【变式训练2·能力提升】I can't find my keys. Have you seen ______ (they) anywhere? 【答案】them 【解析】考查人称代词。句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。你见过它们吗?keys为复数名词,作动词see的宾语,用人称代词宾格them,故填them。 一、单句语法填空 1. My mother bought me ______ (a/an) orange and two apples this morning. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:今天早上妈妈给我买了一个橘子和两个苹果。orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头,故用an。 2. The scientist made ______ (a/an) important discovery in the field of medicine. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这位科学家在医学领域取得了一项重要发现。important以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故用an。 3. Beijing is ______ (the/×) capital of China and a famous tourist city. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:北京是中国的首都,也是一座著名的旅游城市。capital后有of China限定,表特指,用定冠词the。 4. We should learn to help ______ (we) when we face difficulties. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:面对困难时,我们应学会帮助自己。主语we与宾语指同一对象,用反身代词ourselves。 5. The students are proud of ______ (they) school. 【答案】their 【解析】考查物主代词。句意:学生们为他们的学校感到自豪。school为名词,前用形容词性物主代词their。 6. This bike is much better than ______ (I), but it costs more. 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这辆自行车比我的好得多,但更贵。此处独立使用,用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my bike。 7. Would you like ______ (some/any) tea? 【答案】some 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:你想喝点茶吗?some可用于表示邀请或建议的疑问句中,故填some。 8. Neither of the two answers ______ (be) correct. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这两个答案都不正确。neither of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,故填is。 9. It took us two hours ______ (finish) the cleaning of the classroom. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我们花了两小时打扫教室。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型,故填to finish。 10. The girl practices ______ (she) spoken English with her deskmate every day. 【答案】her 【解析】考查物主代词。句意:这个女孩每天和同桌练习英语口语。spoken English为名词短语,前用形容词性物主代词her。 11. There is ______ (a/an) “s” at the end of the word “books”. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:单词books末尾有一个字母s。字母s的读音/ˈes/以元音音素开头,故用an。 12. You can ask ______ (both/either) of the two teachers for help. 【答案】either 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:你可以向这两位老师中的任何一位求助。either表示“两者之一”,后接of the two,故填either。 13. Please keep ______ (you) calm when taking the final exam. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:参加期末考试时请保持冷静。keep oneself calm意为“保持镇定”,祈使句隐含主语you,故用yourself。 14. We all think ______ (it/this) necessary to protect the environment. 【答案】it 【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:我们都认为保护环境是必要的。think it + adj. + to do sth.中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填it。 15. Some students like pop music, while ______ (other/others) prefer classical music. 【答案】others 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:一些学生喜欢流行音乐,而另一些学生更喜欢古典音乐。others泛指“另一些人”,故填others。 16. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ______ (it/that) in Harbin in winter. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意:冬天广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气暖和。that指代上文提到的不可数名词the weather,避免重复,故填that。 17. He is ______ (a/an) honest man whom everyone in the village trusts. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他是一个村里人人都信任的诚实的人。honest中h不发音,以元音音素/ɒ/开头,故用an。 18. The students enjoyed ______ (they) at the school art festival last week. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:上周学生们在学校艺术节上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为复数,故用themselves。 二、语法填空 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity in our community. It was 1. ______ (a/an) meaningful experience for all of us. On the first day, we helped clean up 2. ______ (the/×) park near our school. Some students picked up rubbish, while 3. ______ (other/others) watered the flowers. Although the work was tiring, we all felt proud of 4. ______ (we). In the following days, we visited the elderly people in 5. ______ (they) homes and talked with them. 6. ______ (it) was really nice to see the smiles on their faces. One old man told us many stories about the past and encouraged 7. ______ (we) to study hard. After the activity, our teacher asked us to share 8. ______ (we) feelings in class. Everyone said the experience taught 9. ______ (they) the importance of helping others. We all agreed that volunteering is 10. ______ (a/an) good way to make our city better and to make our life more meaningful. 【答案】1. a 2. the 3. others 4. ourselves 5. their 6. It 7. us 8. our 9. them 10. a 【解析】 1. 考查冠词。句意:这对我们所有人来说都是一次有意义的经历。experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,meaningful以辅音音素开头,故用a。 2. 考查冠词。句意:第一天,我们帮忙打扫了学校附近的公园。park前有near our school限定,表特指,用定冠词the。 3. 考查不定代词。句意:一些学生捡垃圾,另一些学生浇花。others泛指“另一些人”,与some呼应,故填others。 4. 考查反身代词。句意:虽然工作很累,但我们都为自己感到自豪。be proud of oneself为固定搭配,主语为we,故填ourselves。 5. 考查物主代词。句意:在接下来的几天里,我们拜访了老人们,并在他们家里和他们聊天。homes为名词,前用形容词性物主代词their。 6. 考查形式主语。句意:看到他们脸上的笑容真是太好了。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型,it作形式主语,故填It。 7. 考查人称代词。句意:一位老人给我们讲了许多过去的故事,并鼓励我们努力学习。encourage后接宾格,主语为we,故填us。 8. 考查物主代词。句意:活动结束后,老师让我们在班上分享我们的感受。feelings为名词,前用形容词性物主代词our。 9. 考查人称代词。句意:大家都说这次经历教会了他们帮助他人的重要性。teach后接宾格,主语为they,故填them。 10. 考查冠词。句意:我们都同意志愿服务是让我们的城市变得更美好的好方法。way为可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,故用a。 三、真题演练 1.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)He is 36. ______ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他是一位年轻的法国科技爱好者,也是Paxo手机的发明者。lover为可数名词单数,表泛指,young以辅音音素开头,故填a。 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Rochet said that 37. ______ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros, much cheaper than today's smartphones. 【答案】his 【解析】考查物主代词。句意:罗谢说,他的手机造价不到30欧元,比今天的智能手机便宜得多。phone为名词,前用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled by people 38. ______ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. 【答案】who 【解析】考查关系代词。句意:与传统手机不同,Paxo手机可以由通过互联网获取零件并跟随在线教学视频的人组装。先行词people指人,定语从句缺少主语,用关系代词who,故填who。 4.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 45. ______ sense of control and freedom. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:以中等速度骑行时,他们可以探索周围的环境,享受一种掌控感和自由感。a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”,sense为可数名词 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 高频考点:冠词、代词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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专题02 高频考点:冠词、代词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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专题02 高频考点:冠词、代词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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