潮起中国——创新与创业意识（跨地域·跨教材创新讲义）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

创新与创业意识·一轮复习讲义 潮 起 中 国 ——创新与创业意识（跨地域·跨教材一轮创新讲义） 第一部分　潮起启航 〇、使用说明 【课时安排】本讲义建议2课时连排：第1课时完成第一、二部分，第2课时完成第三、四部分，第五部分答案留作课后自查。 【设计意图】以武汉光谷、湖北东风、南昌VR、石家庄药都、郑州宇通、太原手撕钢、济南浪潮、杭州阿里、南京紫金山、长沙三一与马栏山、哈尔滨哈工大11个城市的创新创业地标为情境线索，把外研选三Unit2 A life's work、外研选三Unit4 A glimpse of the future、北师大选必一Unit2 Success等教材单元串到一起，让零散的词汇、句型、写作话题都归到“创新创业”这条主线上。 【使用建议】A组基础题当堂默写，10分钟后同桌互批；B组进阶题供尖子生选做；写作板块先独立完成应用文，再对照范文自评。 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与自我——做人与做事，创新与创业意识；人与社会——科学技术与工程、劳动与创业。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考科学家传记、创业故事、发明过程类说明文；语法填空常考词性转换（ambition→ambitious, devote→devotion, convince→convincing）、as/though让步倒装、while表对比；写作常考向外国朋友介绍一位中国创业者、一项中国科技发明、校园创新比赛。 【跨教材单元链】 外研选三 Unit 2 A life's work——毕生事业、工匠精神； 外研选三 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future——未来科技、前瞻视野； 北师大选必一 Unit 2 Success——成功之道、奋斗精神。 二、创新名片巡礼 1. 武汉·中国光谷（湖北） 位于武汉东湖高新区，是我国最大的光电子信息产业基地，烽火通信、长飞光纤、小米武汉总部聚集于此，“光谷”二字成为中国光电子产业走向世界的名片。 2. 湖北·东风汽车与三峡智造（湖北） 十堰二汽起家，如今东风新能源汽车在武汉、襄阳布局；宜昌三峡工程是世界最大水利枢纽，也是中国装备制造走向自主创新的标志性工程。 3. 南昌·VR产业之城（江西） 南昌自2018年起每年举办世界VR产业大会，已成为全球VR产业的重要一极，红谷滩VR产业小镇聚集了一批从海外归来的青年创业者。 4. 石家庄·医药与药都创新（河北） 石家庄是华北医药工业重镇，以石药集团、华药集团为代表，在抗生素创新研发、绿色制药工艺上走在全国前列。 5. 郑州·宇通客车与超硬材料（河南） 宇通客车新能源客车产销量全球第一；郑州也是全国超硬材料（人造金刚石）研发中心，“小钻石”撑起大产业。 6. 太原·太钢手撕钢与笔尖钢（山西） 太钢集团研发的0.02毫米“手撕钢”打破国外垄断，笔尖钢让中国圆珠笔头实现自主生产，是老工业基地转型创新的缩影。 7. 济南·浪潮与齐鲁制药（山东） 浪潮服务器市场份额居国产第一，是中国云计算和大数据的核心力量；齐鲁制药在仿制药创新和生物药研发上跻身全国第一梯队。 8. 杭州·阿里巴巴与梦想小镇（浙江） 杭州是中国电商之都，阿里巴巴从湖畔花园的公寓起步，如今杭州梦想小镇聚集上万名“互联网+”创业者，是中国数字经济的风向标。 9. 南京·紫金山实验室与台积电（江苏） 紫金山实验室在6G、光通信领域取得原创突破；南京江北新区聚集台积电等半导体企业，是中国芯片自主创新的重要基地。 10. 长沙·三一重工、中联重科与马栏山（湖南） 三一重工、中联重科让中国工程机械走向全球；马栏山视频文创园以“芒果TV”为核心，成为中国视频文创产业的“北有中关村、南有马栏山”。 11. 哈尔滨·哈工大与哈电集团（黑龙江） 哈工大是中国航天与机器人研究的重镇；哈电集团参与三峡、白鹤滩等大国重器建设，老工业基地在寒地创新中焕发新生。 三、创新名片卡 名片标签 名片内容 关联核心词 光谷（武汉） 中国最大光电子产业基地，烽火、长飞、小米聚集；“光”与“谷”结合，是中国光谷走向世界的名片。 optics, valley, innovation, fiber, tech hub, startup 南昌VR之城 世界VR产业大会永久举办地，红谷滩VR小镇聚集海外归来的青年创业者。 virtual reality, entrepreneur, return, startup, conference 太原手撕钢 太钢0.02毫米手撕钢打破国外垄断，笔尖钢让圆珠笔头自主生产。 steel, breakthrough, monopoly, self-reliance, precision 杭州阿里 从湖畔花园公寓起步的电商帝国，梦想小镇聚集上万互联网创业者。 e-commerce, startup, dream, digital, entrepreneur 长沙马栏山 视频文创产业园，芒果TV为核心，“北有中关村、南有马栏山”。 video, creative, cultural, industry hub, media 哈工大·哈电 中国航天与机器人研究重镇，哈电参与三峡、白鹤滩大国重器。 aerospace, robotics, heavy industry, state-owned, heritage 第二部分　潮起雅韵 （一）核心词汇精讲 1. ambitious ★★★★★ adj. 宏大的；有抱负的 【常考搭配】be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事；achieve/fulfil/realise one's ambition 实现抱负；an ambition to do/of doing 想做某事的夙愿。 【重点点拨】ambitious 既可形容人“有抱负的”，也可形容计划“宏大的”；名词 ambition。 【易错警示】be ambitious to do（✅）；易错：an ambition of doing（✅）/ ambitious in（❌）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·成功之道】Ambitious as the young engineer is, he never boasts about the optical chips that have put Wuhan Optics Valley on the global map, which serves as a reminder that true ambition lies in creation rather than in fame. 【当堂训练】Ambitious ______ the young engineer ______, he never boasts about the optical chips ______ have put Wuhan Optics Valley on the global map, ______ serves as a reminder that true ambition lies in creation rather than in fame. 2. devote ★★★★★ v. 奉献；专心致力于 【常考搭配】devote...to (doing) sth 将……奉献于（做）某事；devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于（to为介词）；devotion n. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的。 【重点点拨】devote to 中 to 是介词，后接 doing；创业人物品质高频词。 【易错警示】devote oneself to doing（✅）；易错：devote to do（❌）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·毕生事业】The old craftsman devoted his whole life to restoring precious antiques, a devotion which/that would eventually inspire a generation of young artisans to return to the workshop where they had once left for the city. 【当堂训练】The old craftsman devoted his whole life to restoring precious antiques, a devotion ______ would eventually inspire a generation of young artisans ______ (return) to the workshop ______ they had once left for the city. 3. convince ★★★★★ v. 说服；使确信 【常考搭配】convince sb of sth 使某人相信；convince sb to do / that 说服某人；convincing adj. 有说服力的；convinced adj. 确信的。 【重点点拨】convince 侧重“用事实让人信服”，比 persuade 更强调理性。 【易错警示】convince sb of sth（✅）；易错：convince sb to do（✅）/ convincing evidence（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·创新说服】It was his convincing demonstration of the new battery design, which cut production cost by half and extended battery life threefold, that eventually convinced the hesitant investors to fund the startup that year. 【当堂训练】It was his convincing demonstration of the new battery design, ______ cut production cost by half and extended battery life threefold, ______ eventually convinced the hesitant investors ______ (fund) the startup that year. 4. optimistic ★★★★☆ adj. 乐观的 【常考搭配】be optimistic about/that 对……乐观；optimism n. 乐观；optimist n. 乐观主义者。 【重点点拨】optimistic 反义 pessimistic；创业写作必备品质词。 【易错警示】optimistic about（✅）；易错：optimistic to do（❌）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·未来展望】Despite the hundreds of failed experiments that/which had almost driven the team to give up, they remained optimistic that Nanchang's VR industry would one day rival Shenzhen's, a confidence which/that has since been proved justified. 【当堂训练】Despite the hundreds of failed experiments ______ had almost driven the team ______ (give) up, they remained optimistic ______ Nanchang's VR industry would one day rival Shenzhen's, a confidence ______ has since been proved justified. 5. committed ★★★★☆ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 【常考搭配】be committed to (doing) sth 致力于；commitment n. 投入；承诺。 【重点点拨】committed to 中 to 是介词，后接 doing；创业人物品质高频。 【易错警示】committed to doing（✅）；易错：committed to do（❌）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·奋斗精神】Fully committed to bringing traditional craft into modern design, the young designer, who/that once quit a stable job in the city, spent three years living in the mountain village where she learnt the trade from elderly craftsmen. 【当堂训练】Fully committed ______ (bring) traditional craft into modern design, the young designer, ______ once quit a stable job in the city, spent three years ______ (live) in the mountain village ______ she learnt the trade from elderly craftsmen. 6. recognise ★★★★☆ v. 认出；公认 【常考搭配】recognise sb/sth as/to be... 承认……是；It is recognised that... 人们公认……；beyond/out of recognition 认不出来；recognition n. 认出；承认。 【重点点拨】recognise 作“公认”时常用被动；创业成就“被公认”高频。 【易错警示】be recognised as（✅）；易错：beyond recognition（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·公认成就】It is widely recognised that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in our country, whose hybrid rice has pulled hundreds of millions of people out of hunger, a contribution which/that no other figure of his generation can match. 【当堂训练】It is widely recognised ______ Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in our country, ______ hybrid rice has pulled hundreds of millions of people out of hunger, a contribution ______ no other figure of his generation can match. 7. cooperate ★★★☆☆ v. 合作；协作 【常考搭配】cooperate with sb in sth 与某人在某方面合作；cooperation n. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的。 【重点点拨】cooperate 强调“为共同目标协作”，创业团队必备。 【易错警示】cooperate with（✅）；易错：in cooperation with（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·团队协作】Not until the two labs, which/that had previously competed for years, cooperated closely in developing the new optical chip did they finally break the foreign monopoly, which astonished the entire global industry. 【当堂训练】Not until the two labs, ______ had previously competed for years, cooperated closely in ______ (develop) the new optical chip ______ they finally break the foreign monopoly, ______ astonished the entire global industry. 8. appreciate ★★★☆☆ v. 欣赏；感激 【常考搭配】appreciate doing sth 感激做某事；appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；appreciative adj. 感激的。 【重点点拨】appreciate 后接动名词，不接不定式；写作感谢信高频。 【易错警示】appreciate doing（✅）；易错：appreciate to do（❌）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·感恩欣赏】I would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to guide my innovation project, without whose help I would never have summoned the courage to present it at the national competition. 【当堂训练】I would greatly appreciate it ______ you could spare some time ______ (guide) my innovation project, without ______ help I would never have summoned the courage ______ (present) it at the national competition. 9. fortune ★★★☆☆ n. 大笔钱；巨款；运气 【常考搭配】make a fortune 发大财；fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地；unfortunate adj. 不幸的。 【重点点拨】fortune 作“运气”时不可数，作“巨款”时可数；创业语境“发家致富”。 【易错警示】make a fortune（✅）；易错：fortunate to do（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·创业致富】Whatever fortune he made by selling his first startup to a larger company, the young founder never forgot the cramped garage where he had once worked alongside three friends, leaving coffee cups piling up beside the laptop. 【当堂训练】______ fortune he made by selling his first startup to a larger company, the young founder never forgot the cramped garage ______ he had once worked alongside three friends, ______ (leave) coffee cups piling up beside the laptop. 10. influential ★★★☆☆ adj. 有影响力的 【常考搭配】influential figure 有影响力的人物；influence n.&vt. 影响。 【重点点拨】influential 常修饰人/作品；创业导师、行业领袖高频。 【易错警示】influential in（✅）；易错：have an influence on（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·行业影响】Zhang Yiming, whose short-video app has reshaped the way hundreds of millions of people consume content, is widely recognised as one of the most influential tech leaders that China has ever produced in the digital age. 【当堂训练】Zhang Yiming, ______ short-video app has reshaped the way hundreds of millions of people ______ (consume) content, is widely recognised as one of the most ______ (influence) tech leaders ______ China has ever produced in the digital age. 11. produce ★★★☆☆ v. 生产；产生 n. 农产品 【常考搭配】produce a product/result 生产产品/产生结果；production n. 生产；产量；product n. 产品；producer n. 生产者。 【重点点拨】produce 作动词重音在第二音节，作名词“农产品”重音在第一音节。 【易错警示】mass production（✅）；易错：produce（n.农产品，不可数）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·产品生产】Many lab inventions fail to make the production leap from paper to market, a gap that/which lies not so much in technology as in the absence of entrepreneurs who/that are willing to take the risk of commercialising them. 【当堂训练】Many lab inventions fail to make the production leap from paper to market, a gap ______ lies not so much in technology ______ in the absence of entrepreneurs ______ are willing to take the risk of ______ (commercialise) them. 12. limit ★★★☆☆ v./n. 限制 【常考搭配】limit sth to sth 把……限制在；limited adj. 有限的；limitless adj. 无限的。 【重点点拨】limit 作动词常用被动；创业语境“突破局限”。 【易错警示】be limited to（✅）；易错：within limits（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·突破局限】Only when we stop limiting our imagination by conventional thinking do we devote our efforts to the tasks that/which truly matter, which are the very ones that break new ground. 【当堂训练】Only when we stop ______ (limit) our imagination by conventional thinking ______ we devote our efforts to the tasks that truly matter, ______ are the very ones that break new ground. 13. preserve ★★★☆☆ v. 维护；保护；保存 【常考搭配】preserve sth from sth 保护……免于；preservation n. 保护；保存。 【重点点拨】preserve 强调“保持原样”，文化遗产、传统工艺高频。 【易错警示】preserve...from（✅）；易错：preserve（✅ vs reserve 预订）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·保护传承】The old workshop, preserved exactly as it was a century ago, stands as a living monument to the craftsmanship which/that has been handed down from generation to generation, which is rare in an age when/in which everything seems disposable. 【当堂训练】The old workshop, ______ (preserve) exactly as it was a century ago, stands as a living monument to the craftsmanship ______ has been handed down from generation to generation, ______ is rare in an age ______ everything seems disposable. 14. dominate ★★☆☆☆ v. 支配；控制；主宰 【常考搭配】dominate the market/industry 主导市场/行业；domination n. 控制；dominant adj. 占优势的。 【重点点拨】dominate 强调“占据主导地位”；创业语境“打破垄断”反义。 【易错警示】dominate the market（✅）；易错：dominant position（✅）。 【语境例句】【教材语境·打破垄断】The once foreign-dominated market, which Chinese engineers finally broke after decades of patient research, has now witnessed Taiyuan's 0.02mm “tear-off steel” dominating the global high-end market. 【当堂训练】The once foreign-dominated market, ______ Chinese engineers finally broke after decades of patient research, has now witnessed Taiyuan's 0.02mm "tear-off steel" ______ (dominate) the global high-end market. （二）词形变化 词根 动词 名词 形容词/其他 ambition be ambitious 有抱负 ambition 雄心 ambitious 有抱负的; ambitiously devote devote 奉献 devotion 奉献 devoted 忠诚的 convince convince 说服 conviction 坚信 convincing 有说服力的; convinced 确信的 optimism optimize 优化 optimism 乐观; optimist 乐观者 optimistic 乐观的 commit commit 承诺;投入 commitment 投入 committed 尽心尽力的 recognise recognise 认出 recognition 认出;承认 recognised 公认的 cooperate cooperate 合作 cooperation 合作 cooperative 合作的 appreciate appreciate 欣赏 appreciation 欣赏;感激 appreciative 感激的 fortune — fortune 巨款;运气 fortunate 幸运的; fortunately influence influence 影响 influence 影响 influential 有影响力的 produce produce 生产 production 生产; product 产品; producer 生产者 productive 多产的 limit limit 限制 limit 限制 limited 有限的; limitless 无限的 preserve preserve 保护 preservation 保护 preservative 防腐剂 dominate dominate 主宰 domination 控制 dominant 占优势的 （三）重点语块 make sense 有意义;解释得通　　get on 发迹;出人头地　　drop out 退出;辍学 devote...to 致力于　　boil down to 归结为　　apply oneself to 专心致志于 retire from 从……退休　　stay in 待在家里　　dream up 凭空想出 turn one's back on 抛弃;背弃　　give away 赠送　　push sb to the limit 把某人逼到极限 be tired of 厌烦　　by trial and error 反复试验　　nothing more than 只不过 regardless of 不管　　day in, day out 日复一日　　pass away 去世 be restricted to 局限于　　break new ground 开辟新天地　　seek no fame 不求名声 at one's own pace 按自己步调　　in minute detail 详细地　　in the light of 鉴于 （四）重点句型 Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit. 【解析】as/though 引导让步状语从句的省略倒装：名词/形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 动词。教材原句。 【仿写】尽管他是个能手，也比不过那台不知疲倦的机器。 ______ ______ ______ ______ (尽管他是个能手), he couldn't outrace the machine. ...I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games. 【解析】并列连词 while 表对比，意为“而；然而”。教材原句。 【仿写】我在十岁时自己坐公交去游50个来回，而其他孩子在泳池戏水。 I would get the bus on my own at ten, ______ other kids played pool games. If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft. 【解析】If it hadn't been for... 要不是……，主句用 would have done（与过去事实相反）。教材原句。 【仿写】要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道这些衣着朴素的人竟是技艺精湛的大师。 ______ ______ ______ ______ a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known the truth. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 【解析】not...but... 不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。教材原句。 【仿写】衡量成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。 Success is not measured by how much money you have ______ by how you understand life. Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them published. 【解析】“get sth done” 结构：让某事被做。教材原句。 【仿写】罗琳没有理会十二个出版商的负面评论。两年里，她一直想把这些书出版。 For two years, she tried ______ ______ ______ (把这些书出版). （五）核心语法 创新创业类语篇高频出现两类结构：①as/though让步倒装——名词/形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 动词，相当于 although；②while表对比——连接两个并列句，意为“而；然而”。复习要点：①倒装只倒从句，主句不倒；②while 表对比时前后往往是两种相反的情况。 第三部分　潮起品鉴（默写检测） A组　基础体验 （一）核心语块默写 1. 有意义；解释得通 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 发迹；出人头地 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 退出；辍学 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 致力于 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 归结为 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 专心致志于某事 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 从……退休 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 待在家里 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 凭空想出 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 抛弃；背弃 ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 赠送 ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 把某人逼到极限 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 厌烦 ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 反复试验 ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 只不过；仅仅 ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 不管 ________________________________________________________________________ 17. 日复一日 ________________________________________________________________________ 18. 去世 ________________________________________________________________________ 19. 局限于 ________________________________________________________________________ 20. 开辟新天地 ________________________________________________________________________ （二）派生词默写 1. Wuhan Optics Valley is famous for its ______ (ambition) in optical communication, ______ has attracted global attention and drawn thousands of young engineers from across the country. 2. Many young engineers ______ (devote) themselves to breaking the foreign monopoly on precision steel, ______ kept them working day and night for nearly three years. 3. The inventor presented ______ (convince) evidence ______ his new material was both strong and light, which eventually won over the hesitant investors. 4. Despite early failures, the team remained ______ (optimism) about their bionic design, ______ has since been proved justified by the market. 5. The engineers were fully ______ (commit) to their work, often sleeping in the workshop ______ deadlines drew near. 6. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognise) its role in international affairs, ______ was once unimaginable. 7. The initiative calls for people in the tea industry ______ (cooperate) and promote cultural exchanges, ______ has proved fruitful over the years. 8. Representing our school, I'm writing to convey our ______ (appreciate) to you for the lecture, ______ has inspired many of us to take up innovation. 9. ______ (fortune), the young founder survived the first year without losing his passion, ______ later became the key to his eventual success. 10. Zhang Yiming is one of the most ______ (influence) tech leaders in China, ______ short-video app has reshaped the way hundreds of millions of people consume content. 11. Many lab inventions fail to make the ______ (produce) leap from paper to market, a gap ______ lies not so much in technology as in commercialisation. 12. Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ______ (limit) our efforts to the most important tasks, ______ truly matter. 13. We must ______ (preserve) the precious cultural heritage for future generations, ______ are the very ones ______ will inherit it. 14. The once ______ (dominate) foreign brand has lost its leading position in the Chinese market, ______ has been replaced by home-grown competitors. （三）单句语法填空 1. ______ (locate) in Wuhan, the Optics Valley, ______ products range from optical fibers to consumer electronics sold worldwide, is home to over 20,000 high-tech companies, ______ has become a byword for China's self-reliance in optoelectronics. 2. It will be years ______ China's domestic chips can fully replace foreign ones, ______ is a long journey requiring both massive investment and patient research, ______ few startup founders are willing to undertake. 3. Not only ______ the young entrepreneur launch a breakthrough product, but he also created 500 jobs for local villagers, most of ______ were women ______ had never worked outside home, ______ transformed the once impoverished village. 4. Had it not been for the government's tax support in the first year, the startup ______ (collapse) before it even launched its first product, ______ (drive) the young founder back to his parents' home in defeat. 5. So rapid ______ the growth of Nanchang's VR industry ______ it now hosts the world's largest annual VR conference, ______ (draw) over 5,000 enterprises from more than 80 countries. 6. The engineers were driven by a strong desire ______ (break) the foreign monopoly, ______ kept them working day and night for nearly three years, ______ (sleep) in the workshop when deadlines drew near. 7. Every time I wander through the Dream Town, I cannot help ______ (feel) the energy of thousands of young people ______ (chase) their first startup dream, ______ coffee cups and laptop chargers scattered across every shared table. 8. The 0.02mm "tear-off steel", ______ (produce) by Taiyuan Iron and Steel after hundreds of failed experiments, is thinner than a human hair, ______ (make) it ideal for flexible electronics ______ (demand) precision beyond imagination. 9. ______ (persevere) through hundreds of failed experiments, the team finally made a breakthrough, ______ was reported by China Daily and praised nationwide, ______ (inspire) a new generation of young engineers to take up the challenge. 10. It was the young scientists' devotion ______ the cause ______ made China's aerospace robotics rank among the world's top three, ______ achievement once considered impossible just two decades ago. （四）完成句子 1. 尽管他是个能手，也比不过那台不知疲倦的机器，而正是那台机器让整个行业发生了翻天覆地的变化。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在十岁时自己坐公交去游50个来回，而其他孩子在泳池戏水，这一对比如今想来仍让我感慨万千。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道这些衣着朴素的人竟是技艺精湛的大师，也不会有那么多年轻人慕名回到老作坊学艺。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 衡量成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义，这一点在浮躁的创业时代尤为可贵。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义 1. The new startup is housed in Dream Town, sharing meeting rooms and mentors with hundreds of other young companies.（house 熟义：房子，此处意为“____”） 2. The Optics Valley draws thousands of engineers from across the country every year with its competitive salaries and vibrant culture.（draw 熟义：画，此处意为“____”） 3. The project was backed by a group of investors who believed in the young founder's vision.（back 熟义：后面，此处意为“____”） 4. The small firm weathered the 2020 supply-chain crisis by shifting quickly to local suppliers.（weather 熟义：天气，此处意为“____”） 5. After months of negotiation, the startup finally secured a contract with a state-owned enterprise.（secure 熟义：安全的，此处意为“____”） （二）一句多译 1. 武汉光谷从一片农田成长为中国最大的光电子产业基地，这一成就在四十年前是难以想象的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要不是那位老工程师的坚持，手撕钢永远也造不出来，中国圆珠笔头也将继续依赖进口。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 杭州梦想小镇吸引了成千上万的青年创业者，他们之中很多人放弃了稳定的工作，只为追逐一个不确定的梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位创业者不仅推出了新产品，还带动了整个村庄的电商，使昔日的贫困村变成了远近闻名的“淘宝村”。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 创新不是一蹴而就的，而是在反复试验中慢慢靠近目标的，这一点对任何想成为企业家的年轻人都适用。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　潮起抒怀（写作板块） 〇、本话题核心语法回顾 本话题写作高频结构：①as/though让步倒装（Child as he is..., Hard though they tried...）；②while表对比（...while other kids played...）；③not...but...（not measured by...but by...）。写作用这三类结构能让句子立刻升格。 （一）词块及含义 【人物品质】ambitious 有抱负的 / optimistic 乐观的 / committed 尽心尽力的 / persistent 执着的 / influential 有影响力的 / courageous 有勇气的 【动作行为】devote oneself to 致力于 / convince sb of sth 使某人相信 / cooperate with 合作 / preserve...from 保护 / break new ground 开辟新天地 / by trial and error 反复试验 / apply oneself to 专心致志 / at one's own pace 按自己步调 【成果影响】make a fortune 发家致富 / break the monopoly 打破垄断 / be recognised as 被公认为 / have a far-reaching impact on 对……影响深远 / dominate the market 主导市场 / in the light of 鉴于 （二）拓展 very important → of great significance / play a vital role in many people → a great many people / a growing number of people because → driven by / motivated by / thanks to very good → outstanding / remarkable / extraordinary start → launch / kick off / set in motion help → facilitate / pave the way for / contribute to （三）句型、句式 ①Child as he is, he knows to help other people. ②While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination. ③It was the young engineers' devotion that made China's precision steel self-reliant. ④If it hadn't been for their courage to take risks, Hangzhou would never have become China's e-commerce capital. ⑤Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. （四）书面表达试题 【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国的创新创业很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①推荐一处你印象最深的中国创新创业地标（如武汉光谷、杭州梦想小镇、长沙马栏山等）；②介绍它的位置、特色与代表性成就；③邀请他有机会来参观。词数80左右。 【学生习作区】 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ （五）高级范文 Dear Chris, I'm more than delighted to learn that you are fascinated by China's innovation and entrepreneurship. My top recommendation is the Optics Valley in Wuhan, my hometown, which lies nestling by the East Lake and has long been hailed as China's optical powerhouse. Nestled by the East Lake, the valley is now home to over 20,000 high-tech companies, ranging from fiber-optic giants like Yangtze Optical to Xiaomi's regional headquarters, many of which were founded by returnees from Silicon Valley. It was here that Chinese engineers finally broke the decades-long foreign monopoly on optical communication. Only by persevering through countless trials and errors did they make it, a spirit that has since inspired a whole generation of young innovators across the country. If you ever come to China, I'd love to show you around in person. Yours, Li Hua （六）范文精讲 【词的升格】very interested → more than delighted to learn / fascinated by；tell you → my top recommendation is；has many companies → is home to over 20,000 high-tech companies, ranging from...to...；broke the foreign control → broke the decades-long foreign monopoly on；tried many times → persevering through countless trials and errors。 【长难句1】Nestled by the East Lake, the valley is now home to over 20,000 high-tech companies, ranging from fiber-optic giants to Xiaomi's regional headquarters. 结构：Nestled by...过去分词作状语；主句 the valley is home to...；ranging from...to...现在分词作定语。 仿写：Located (坐落在杭州), the Dream Town is home to thousands of startups, ranging (range) from e-commerce to VR. 【长难句2】It was here that Chinese engineers finally broke the decades-long foreign monopoly on optical communication. 结构：It was...that...强调句，强调地点 here；decades-long 复合形容词作定语。 仿写：It was in Taiyuan that the 0.02mm “tear-off steel” was finally produced after years of effort. 【长难句3】Only by persevering through countless trials and errors did they make it, a spirit that has since inspired a whole generation of young innovators across the country. 结构：“Only + 状语”置于句首引起部分倒装；a spirit that...为同位语+定语从句，补充说明前文。 仿写：Only by working (work) day and night did the team finally break the foreign monopoly, which has since inspired many young engineers. （七）背诵模板 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are interested in ___(话题)___. My top recommendation is ___(地名)___ in ___(城市)___. Located ___(位置)___, the ___ is home to ___(数量)___, ranging from ___(领域A)___ to ___(领域B)___. It was here that ___(人物)___ broke the foreign monopoly on ___(领域)___. Only by ___(doing)___ did they finally succeed. If you come to China, I'd love to show you around in person.　　Yours,　　Li Hua （八）读后续写微技能 【动作类】tinker with the prototype deep into the night / scribble equations on a napkin / twist the knob until it clicks / hold the breath before pressing "enter" / wipe sweat off the brow / pace up and down the lab 【神态类】eyes lighting up at the first successful test / jaw dropping in disbelief / a faint smile creeping across the weary face / fists clenched in silent excitement / brows knitted in concentration 【环境类】fluorescent lights humming in the empty lab / blue screen glow reflecting on tired faces / scattered components on the workbench / dawn light creeping through the lab window / coffee cups piling up beside the laptop （九）读后续写完成句子 1. 实验室的灯光下，老工程师盯着屏幕，眼睛亮了起来——那是他三年来第一次看到原型机平稳运转，而窗外，黎明正悄悄爬上窗台。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她攥紧拳头，默默屏住呼吸，按下了回车，整个人像被抽走了所有力气一样瘫坐在椅子上，盯着屏幕上那行“测试通过”的字样。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 窗外的晨光爬进实验室，咖啡杯在笔记本旁堆成了小山，而他已经连续三十六个小时没有合眼，手里还攥着那张画满公式的草稿纸。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他在工作台前踱来踱去，脑子里翻来覆去都是那个失败的数据，每走一步都像踩在自己的心上，而同事们都已经下班回家了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 看到原型机第一次转动，他疲惫的脸上露出了一丝微笑，那微笑里含着三年的辛酸与坚持，连窗外的麻雀都似乎为他停下了鸣叫。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分　潮起余韵（答案与解析） 一、14个核心词汇当堂训练答案与解析 1. as/though; is/was; which/that; which 【解析】as/though引导让步倒装，名词/形容词提前；which/that引导定语从句修饰chips；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子。 2. which/that; to return; where 【解析】which/that引导定语从句修饰a devotion；inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，to return是不定式作宾补；where引导定语从句修饰the workshop。 3. which/that; that; to fund 【解析】which/that引导非限制性定语从句修饰demonstration；It was...that...强调句，强调主语demonstration；convince sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”。 4. that/which; to give; that; which/that 【解析】that/which引导定语从句修饰experiments；drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”；optimistic that...同位语从句；which/that引导定语从句修饰confidence。 5. to bringing; who/that; living; where 【解析】be committed to doing sth“致力于”，to是介词；who/that引导定语从句修饰designer；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；where引导定语从句修饰village。 6. that; whose; which/that 【解析】It is recognised that...“人们公认...”，that引导主语从句；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰hybrid rice；which/that引导定语从句修饰contribution。 7. which/that; developing; did; which 【解析】which/that引导定语从句修饰the two labs；cooperate in doing sth“合作做某事”；Not until置于句首引起部分倒装，did提前；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子。 8. if; to guide; whose; to present 【解析】I would appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，固定句型；spare time to do sth“抽出时间做某事”；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰help；summon the courage to do sth“鼓起勇气做某事”。 9. Whatever; where; leaving 【解析】Whatever修饰fortune“无论他赚了多少钱”；where引导定语从句修饰garage；leaving现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。 10. whose; consume; influential; that/which 【解析】whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；consume是动词原形，people是复数；one of the most + 形容词最高级；that/which引导定语从句修饰tech leaders。 11. that/which; as; who/that; commercialising 【解析】that/which引导定语从句修饰gap；not so much...as...“与其说……不如说……”；who/that引导定语从句修饰entrepreneurs；take the risk of doing sth“冒险做某事”。 12. limiting; do; which/that 【解析】stop doing sth“停止做某事”；Only when置于句首引起部分倒装，do提前；which/that引导定语从句修饰tasks。 13. preserved; which/that; which; when/in which 【解析】preserved过去分词作后置定语修饰workshop；which/that引导定语从句修饰craftsmanship；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子；when/in which引导定语从句修饰age。 14. which; dominating 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句修饰market；witness sb/sth doing sth“目睹……正在做某事”，dominating是现在分词作宾补。 二、5个重点句型仿写答案与解析 1. Expert as/though he was 【解析】as/though引导让步倒装，名词/形容词提前，相当于although he was expert。 2. while 【解析】while作并列连词表对比，意为“而；然而”，连接两个并列句。 3. If it hadn't been for 【解析】If it hadn't been for...= But for...“要不是……”，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 4. but 【解析】not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的表语。 5. to get them published 【解析】get sth done“让某事被做”，them指代her books，published是过去分词作宾补。 三、A组答案与解析 （一）语块默写：1.make sense 2.get on 3.drop out 4.devote...to 5.boil down to 6.apply oneself to 7.retire from 8.stay in 9.dream up 10.turn one's back on 11.give away 12.push sb to the limit 13.be tired of 14.by trial and error 15.nothing more than 16.regardless of 17.day in, day out 18.pass away 19.be restricted to 20.break new ground （二）派生词默写 1. ambition; which its后接名词ambition“雄心”；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. devoted; which devote oneself to doing sth用过去式devoted；which引导非限制性定语从句。 3. convincing; that 修饰名词evidence用形容词convincing“有说服力的”；that引导同位语从句说明evidence的内容。 4. optimistic; which remain optimistic about sth用形容词optimistic；which引导非限制性定语从句。 5. committed; as/when be fully committed to sth用形容词committed“完全致力于”；as/when引导时间状语从句。 6. recognising; which with复合结构，countries与recognise是主动关系用现在分词；which引导非限制性定语从句。 7. to cooperate; which call for sb to do sth用不定式to cooperate；which引导非限制性定语从句。 8. appreciation; which convey our appreciation to sb用名词appreciation；which引导非限制性定语从句。 9. Fortunately; which 修饰整个句子用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，句首大写；which引导非限制性定语从句。 10. influential; whose one of the most + 形容词最高级influential“有影响力的”；whose引导定语从句作定语。 11. production; that/which make the production leap用名词production“生产”；that/which引导定语从句修饰gap。 12. limiting; which be devoted to doing sth中to是介词，用动名词limiting；which引导定语从句修饰tasks。 13. preserve; who/that; that/who must后接动词原形preserve“保护”；who/that引导定语从句修饰generations；that/who引导定语从句修饰ones。 14. dominant; which 修饰名词brand用形容词dominant“占优势的”；which引导非限制性定语从句。 （三）单句语法填空 1. Located; whose; which 【解析】Located过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是the Optics Valley；whose引导定语从句修饰products；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子。 2. before; which; which 【解析】It will be years before...“还要过多少年才……”；第一个which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子；第二个which引导定语从句修饰journey。 3. did; whom; who/that; which 【解析】Not only置于句首引起部分倒装，did提前；most of whom引导非限制性定语从句；who/that引导定语从句修饰women；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子。 4. would have collapsed; driving 【解析】Had it not been for...= If it had not been for...，主句用would have done；driving现在分词作结果状语。 5. was; that; drawing 【解析】So...that...句型，So rapid置于句首引起部分倒装，was提前；that引导结果状语从句；drawing现在分词作伴随状语。 6. to break; which; sleeping 【解析】a desire to do sth“做某事的渴望”；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子；sleeping现在分词作伴随状语。 7. feeling; chasing; with 【解析】cannot help doing sth“忍不住做某事”；chasing现在分词作定语修饰young people；with复合结构，with + 名词 + 过去分词。 8. produced; making; demanding 【解析】produced过去分词作后置定语修饰steel；making现在分词作结果状语；demanding现在分词作定语修饰electronics。 9. Persevering; which; inspiring 【解析】Persevering现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是the team；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子；inspiring现在分词作结果状语。 10. to; that; an 【解析】devotion to sth“对……的奉献”；It was...that...强调句；an用于元音音素开头的词前。 （四）完成句子参考 1. Expert as/though he was, he couldn't outrace the tireless machine, which transformed the entire industry. 【解析】as/though让步倒装，名词提前；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. I would get the bus on my own at ten and swim 100 lengths, while other kids played pool games, which still strikes me whenever I think back. 【解析】while表对比；which引导非限制性定语从句；whenever引导时间状语从句。 3. If it hadn't been for the three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people were masters of their craft, nor would so many young people have been inspired to return to the old workshops. 【解析】If it hadn't been for...虚拟语气；nor置于句首引起部分倒装。 4. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life, which is particularly precious in an impetuous age of startups. 【解析】not...but...平行结构；which引导非限制性定语从句。 四、B组答案与解析 （一）熟词生义 1. housed 熟义“房子”，此处意为“安置（入驻）”，动词。 2. draws 熟义“画”，此处意为“吸引”，动词。 3. backed 熟义“后面”，此处意为“资助；支持”，动词。 4. weathered 熟义“天气”，此处意为“平安渡过”，动词。 5. secured 熟义“安全的”，此处意为“成功获得”，动词。 （二）一句多译参考 1. The Optics Valley in Wuhan has grown from a stretch of farmland into China's largest optoelectronics base, which would have been unimaginable four decades ago. 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句；would have been虚拟语气。 2. If it hadn't been for the old engineer's perseverance, "tear-off steel" would never have been created, nor would Chinese ballpoint pen tips have been freed from reliance on imports. 【解析】If it hadn't been for...虚拟语气；nor倒装。 3. The Dream Town in Hangzhou attracts tens of thousands of young entrepreneurs, many of whom have quit stable jobs to chase a dream of uncertainty. 【解析】many of whom引导非限制性定语从句。 4. Not only did the entrepreneur launch a new product, but he also boosted e-commerce across the village, turning the once impoverished village into a nationally renowned "Taobao Village". 【解析】Not only倒装；turning现在分词作结果状语。 5. Innovation never happens overnight; it inches toward the goal through repeated trials and errors, which applies to any young person aspiring to be an entrepreneur. 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句；aspiring to be现在分词作定语。 五、读后续写完成句子参考与解析 1. Staring at the screen under the lab lights, the old engineer's eyes lit up—for the first time in three years, the prototype ran smoothly, while dawn was quietly creeping through the window. 【解析】Staring现在分词作状语；破折号解释说明；while表对比。 2. Clenching her fists and holding her breath, she pressed "enter", then collapsed into the chair as if all strength had been drained from her, staring at the words "Test passed" on the screen. 【解析】Clenching and holding并列现在分词作状语；as if虚拟语气；staring现在分词作伴随状语。 3. Dawn light crept into the lab, coffee cups piling up beside the laptop, and he had not slept for 36 hours, still clutching the draft covered with equations. 【解析】独立主格结构coffee cups piling up；covered过去分词作定语。 4. Pacing up and down the workbench, he kept replaying the failed data in his mind, each step as if treading on his own heart, while his colleagues had all gone home. 【解析】Pacing现在分词作状语；as if虚拟语气；while表对比。 5. Seeing the prototype move for the first time, a faint smile crept across his weary face, a smile that contained three years of bitterness and perseverance, as if even the sparrow outside the window had stopped chirping for him. 【解析】Seeing现在分词作状语；a smile that同位语+定语从句；as if虚拟语气。 —— 潮起中国 · 创新与创业意识 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $