2026-2027学年高二上学期期中自编模拟英语卷（湖南地区适用）

高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放。两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The waters being cut off, i'm going downstairs to buy some milk. What would you like? You know me? I can start my day without a strong cup of coffee. The waters been cut off. I'm going downstairs to buy some milk. What would you like? You know me. I can start my day without a strong cup of coffee. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Oh my, look at the fire. No wonder the traffic was so bad this morning, or many people hurt. I'm not sure. But I saw a video about IT. The explosion was so loud. IT took the building and sent people running in panic. Oh my, look at the fire. No wonder the traffic was so bad this morning where many people hurt. i'm not sure. But I saw a video about IT. The explosion was so loud. IT took the building and thirty people running in panic. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Running isn't a good way for me to get in shape. IT really hurts my knees. Well, there's a swimming pool about a twenty nine walk from here, and a dance glass write . downstairs, downstairs. I'd love to check IT out. Running isn't a good way for me to get in shape. IT really hurts my knees. Well, there's a swimming pool about a minute walk from here, and a dance glass write downstairs. downstairs. I'd love to check IT out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。So how is the movie last night? Well, I had great reviews online, but I didn't get to see IT. I suddenly came down with a fever, so I went to Better early. Could you come with me to the clinic now? So how is the movie last night? Well, I had great reviews online, but I didn't get to see IT. I suddenly came down with a fever, so I went to bed early. Could you come with me to the clinic now? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Come here. Let me take your measurements. I'm going to make you a halloween costume from your brother's old cloth. You are a bit chapter than last year. Well, what can I say? Your cookies just too good. Come here. Let me take your measurements. I'm going to make you a halloween costume from your brother's old close. You're AA bit cheaper . than last year. Well, what can I say? Your cookies just too good. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, the winds really roaring . out there. No kidding. I'm glad we decided to stay home. It's sad to think about the mess this typhoon will . leave behind IT is, but it's also a chance to take action. Once the typhoon clears, we could set up a community clean up. That's a great idea. We could start with the park near our house. You're right. We could reach out to local businesses for support and maybe even ask them to donate some supplies. Well, the winds really roaring . out there. No kidding. I'm glad we decided to stay home. It's sad to think about the mess this typhoon will . leave behind IT is, but it's also a chance to take action. Once the typhoon clears, we could set up a community clean up. That's a great idea. We could start with the park near our house. You're right. We could reach out to local businesses for support and maybe even ask them to donate some supplies. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you looking at on your phone? Oh, who's this actress? I don't think i've seen her before. That's tilly norwood. Hollywood is new hopeful. She's not actually human. She's an AI generated actor, trained on the work of countless professional performers. SHE might start appearing in movie soon. why? So she's not a real actress, just a computer generated character that's troubling. It's like using stolen performances to replace real actors, no matter how perfect reacting themes. What are you looking at on your phone? Oh, who's this actress? I don't think i've seen her before. That's tilly norwood. Hollywood is new hopeful. She's not actually human. She's an AI generated actor, trained on the work of countless professional performers. SHE might start appearing in movie soon. why? So she's not a real actress, just a computer generated character that's troubling. It's like using stolen performances to replace real actors, no matter how perfect or acting seems. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister thomson, I know you weren't satisfied with the apartment we saw yesterday because I didn't allow pets, so i'd like to recommend this one. Oh, thank you. IT has a balcony and plenty of sunlight. The White walls look a bit. Plane would IT be possible to report them, and the likes seem . a bit outdated. You can replace the lights. The walls need to stay the same color, but you can add paintings to brighten them up. Great wall. The master bedroom even has a building closet. My wife will love that if IT overlooked the park itd be perfect. the lake view is also beautiful, and there are no busy streets to sturbed. You true, are utilities included. gas is included, but water and electricity are separate. That's reasonable. Can I give you an answer tomorrow? I'd like to discuss this with my wife. of course, but just so you know, this apartment is quite popular. Then let's go over the contract now. I don't want to risk losing IT. Mister thomson, I know you weren't satisfied with the apartment we saw yesterday because I didn't allow pets, so i'd like to recommend this one. Oh, thank you. IT has a balcony and plenty of sunlight. The White walls look a bit. Plane would IT be possible to report them, and the light seem . a bit outdated. You can replace the lights. The walls need to stay the same color, but you can add paintings to . brighten them up. great. Well, the master bedroom even has a building closed. My wife will love that. If IT overlooked the park, I would . be perfect. The lake view is also beautiful, and there are no busy streets disturbing you. True are utilities included. gas is included, but water and electricity are separate. That's reasonable. Can I give you an answer tomorrow? I'd like to discuss this with my wife. of course, but just say, you know, this apartment is quite popular. then let's go over the contract now. I don't want to risk losing IT. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With me today is Jessica takes one of canada's most popular travel writers. Jessica, what's the biggest chAllenge for you in the writing process? Well, I used to be a very slow writer. I had to think about each word very carefully. I'm much Better now, but writing with tighter deadlines can be a huge chAllenge for me. That's mainly because I hate rushing. I want to really explore the essence of a new place. Have you ever done other work? Before becoming a travel writer, I briefly worked in product publicity. I once handed out free makeup samples on the streets of montreal. Do you have any tips for aspiring travel writers? You need to take a fresh perspective on an old subject many places have been written about extensively, so you need to find something new to grab your reader's attention. Finally, Jessica, what do you see for yourself in the future? Well, i've had TV offers, but they don't attract me. I'll never stop a moving. The appeal of the unknown will always be there for me, even when I can no longer make travel. My profession with . me today is Jessica takes one of canada's most popular travel writers. Jessica, what's the biggest chAllenge for you . in the writing process? Well, I used to be a very slow writer. I had to think about each word very carefully. I much Better now, but writing with tighter deadlines can be a huge chAllenge for me. That's mainly because I hate rushing. I want to really explore the essence of a new place. Have you ever done other work? Before becoming a travel writer, I briefly worked in product publicity. I once handed out free makeup samples on the streets of montreal. Do you have any tips for aspiring travel writers? You need to take a fresh perspective on an old subject many places have been written about extensively, so you need to find something new to grab your reader's attention. Finally, Jessica, what do you see for yourself in the future? Well, i've had TV offers, but they don't attract me. I'll never stop a moving. The appeal of the unknown will always be there for me, even when I can no longer make travel. My profession. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today i'd like to share a story about eighty year old navy garbo, who completed the twenty twenty five iron men world championship triathlon, a triathletes, a tough three part race that includes swimming by gain and running. And the iron man is the most famous and chAllenging of the mall. ms. Grab o finished becoming the oldest woman ever to do so. SHE has always been athletic. When her kids were Young, SHE played tennis, and later SHE took up running. When he returned to work, some of her running friends joined triathlons, which inspired red her to try, but he didn't know how to swim. At fifty nine, SHE began learning. In two thousand and five, SHE completed her first half iron man. And just one year later, SHE competed in the full distance iron man. He has now finished the race eleven times. See migrants o never stopped chAllenging herself. I know some of you may feel that as this is your final year of junior high, it's too late to start learning seriously. But remember, if you're willing to begin, it's never too late and if you ever need a hand, you know where my office is today, i'd like to share a story about eighty year old navy garbo who completed the twenty twenty five iron man world championship triathlon. Triathlon, a tough three part race that includes swimming, bagging and running. And the iron man is the most famous and chAllenging of the mall. ms. Grab o finished becoming the oldest woman ever to do so. SHE has always been athletic. When her kids were Young, SHE played tennis, and later he took up running. When he returned to work, some of her running friends joined to try apple ones, which inspired red her to try, but he didn't know how to swim. At fifty nine, SHE began learning. In two thousand five, SHE completed her first half iron man. And just one year later, he competed in the full distance iron man. He has now finished the race eleven times. See, miss garbo never stopped chAllenging herself. I know some of you may feel that as this is your final year of junior high, it's too late to start learning seriously. But remember, if you're willing to begin, it's never too late. And if you ever need a hand, you know where my office is. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中自编模拟英语卷（湖南地区适用） 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Water. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. An earthquake. C. An explosion. 3. How might the woman get in shape? A. By running. B. By dancing. C. By swimming. 4. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to a doctor. C. He rested at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Tailor and customer. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a donation. B. Preparing some supplies. C. Organizing a clean-up event. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Browsing news online. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading film reviews. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Tilly Norwood? A. Positive. B. Mixed. C. Negative. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What is forbidden in the apartment? A. Keeping a pet. B. Replacing the lights. C. Repainting the walls. 11. What is next to the apartment? A. A park. B. A lake. C. A busy street. 12. What is included in the rent? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water. 13. What will the man do next? A. Talk with his wife. B. Sign a contract. C. View another apartment. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most challenging aspect of writing for Jessica now? A. Having her work done on time. B. Expressing her ideas effectively. C. Rushing between different places.​ 15. What did Jessica once do? A. She ran a makeup store. B. She worked as a tour guide. C. She promoted new products. 16. What is Jessica’s advice for those wanting to be travel writers? A. Exploring lesser-known places. B. Finding a new angle for their topic. C. Developing personal writing styles. 17. What does Jessica plan to do in the future? A. Start a travel agency. B. Continue traveling. C. Do some TV work. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport did Ms. Grabow finally learn for the competition? A. Long-distance running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 19. When did Ms. Grabow take part in a full Ironman for the first time? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2011. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A fitness trainer. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems. Poetry Exchange Workshop Brentwood Public Library Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, bring multiple copies. Whitman Poetry Readings Coffee Tree Roasters The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters. Word Circus Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mic and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd. CMU Poetry Discussion Group Carnegie Library Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged. 21. Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills? A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings. C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group. 22. What do these poetry events have in common? A. Required registration. B. Free entrance. C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper. C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook. B Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles’s skid row (贫民窟) neighborhood feel human. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit organization that provides free food, clothing, haircuts, and make-up services for the homeless. And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year! In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning while at his grandma's house. This event caused a lot of pain for Shirley Raines. The pain lasted for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day six years ago, Shirley visited the skid row with a friend from church who asked her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much help they needed, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to volunteer every Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make-up, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and she loved them. She found purpose. So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time. Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and even livestreaming (网络直播) some of her events. Things took off. She formed her nonprofit organization, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating money or time to expand Shirley’s impact. Her Instagram followers grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling. Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless. Shirley’s boldness, caring, courage, consistency (连贯性), and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. And she also serves as a role model for and an inspiration to others. 24. How did Shirley change her sad feeling and live purposefully? A. By livestreaming her daily life. B. By giving a hand to the homeless. C. By taking good care of her family members. D. By interacting with her fans in her free time. 25. What is the most likely to make Shirley the CNN Hero of the Year? A. Her strong character. B. Her make-up services. C. Her creative idea. D. Her charitable acts. 26. Why are some beauty professionals mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To show their contributions to the organization. B. To introduce the regulation of Shirley's program. C. To explain the structure of the organization. D. To demonstrate the diversity of volunteers. 27. Which does the author probably suggest readers do? A. Think twice before we leap. B. Stay optimistic all the time. C. Pass on love. D. Never give up. C Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 28. What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 29 What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 30. What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 31. What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. D Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光)? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射). However, in South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to long exposure to intense cosmic radiation. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant flew about 1,022 annual hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. Cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles (带电粒子) sent out by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remaining parts of supernovas (超新星). Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally protected from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes (纬度), like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the protection offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equal to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds treatment potential. Joseph, a particle physicist and his members found the high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors. Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy, charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to Joseph. 32. What can we know about cosmic radiation from paragraph 2? A. It may lead to a higher risk of cancer. B. It is composed of charged particles alone. C. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. D. It mainly results from the remaining parts of supernovas 33. Who would be exposed to the most cosmic radiation? A. Passengers flying on an airplane. B. Residents living in Hainan province. C. Workers exploring at the poles. D. Researchers studying in the tropical areas. 34. Which statement does Joseph probably agree with ? A. Cosmic radiation can confirm the tumor types. B. Cosmic radiation can cure cancer patients. C. Cosmic radiotherapy does no harm to patients’ tissues. D. Cosmic radiation is promising in the medical application. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cosmic Radiation: Hidden Health Risks B. Cosmic Radiation: Dangers for Airworkers C. Cosmic Radiation: a Doubleedged Sword D. Cosmic Radiation: Hope for Medical Treatment 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). ____36____. And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! ____37____, as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. ____38____. It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. ____39____. Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. ___40___. Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A. This is, of course, nonsense B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F. And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first____41____of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was _____42_____ . Then I _____43_____26 and started trying new things. I had been _____44_____mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.____45____, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n)_____46_____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom_____47_____ . My parents had no_____48_____in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I_____49_____our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it _____50_____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_____51_____lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was _____52_____ to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____53_____thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of _____54_____for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different _____55_____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. 41. A. attempt B. taste C. proposal D. target 42. A. odd B. awkward C. amazing D. rough 43. A. grew B. observed C. turned D. recalled 44. A. involving B. surviving C. abandoning D. experiencing 45. A. Overall B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Therefore 46. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel 47. A. explained B. insisted C. prayed D. interrupted 48. A. mercy B. empathy C. faith D. preference 49. A. set up B. beat down C. drew on D. rose to 50. A. shot up B. slowed down C. broke out D. put off 51. A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling 52. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. upset D. desperate 53. A. barely B. constantly C. ultimately D. merely 54. A. foundation B. appreciation C. resolution D. recognition 55. A. contrast B. attitude C. priority D. exposure 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a must-visit when traveling to the city. It was 56 (formal) established on July 6,1961, aiming to protect the delicate ecosystems. The park includes 57 was once heavily deforested land due to coffee plantations. The 58 (create) of it marked a crucial moment in Brazil's commitment 59 reversing (扭转) environmental worsening. Today, its winding trails, waterfalls and trees make it a vital green lung for Rio de Janeiro. The Tijuca National Park, covering an area of about 3,200 hectares, stands as a remarkable example of a lush Atlantic rainforest situated within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro, which 60 (recognize) as one of the largest of its kind in the world. Within Tijuca National Park, visitors can immerse themselves in the thick rainforest that houses hundreds of plant species, some of which 61 (be) unique to the region. Adventure seekers will find numerous recreational 62 (activity) such as rock climbing and hiking, while the park also serves an important role in environmental education through its guided tours and programs aimed at conservation awareness. This park is closely linked to the well-being and prosperity of Rio de Janeiro, 63 (make) it one of its most cherished treasures. In recognition of its ecological importance, in2012, UNESCO declared it a Biosphere Reserve. Thanks to the preservation of this 64 (nature) space, the city’s tourism is encouraged, offering visitors 65 unique experience full of outdoor adventures. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友Jordan上中文诗词课。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括： 1.上课时间和地点 2.上课内容 3.课前准备。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month we would have a basketball match against another school’s basketball team. In spite of all the cheers we received from our classmates and the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork and cooperation. During one of our training sessions, our school team was divided into two to have a match against each other. The inter-school competition was coming up and none of us wanted to miss our chance of getting that gold trophy(奖品). “Three, two, one, start!” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, shouted. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. Since John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone, not even his teammates, take it. “Pass the ball to me, John!” I shouted. I was in a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮筐). To my shock, John made a rude face at me. I made an attempt to grab the ball from him. When I got my hands on the ball, it became a tug-of-war(激烈竞争) between John and me. Coach Leong shook his head and exploded like an active volcano. “Children! Is this the type of behavior that I should be seeing? The match is in two weeks! Do you even know the importance of teamwork?” Coach Leong gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news to tell us. I was right. Coach Leong explained that he would be retiring after the match. “I hope you can show me your teamwork and cooperate with one another in this match before I retire.” I choked on my tears. My heart sank. We were giving Coach Leong such a tough time, when all he wanted was for us to show teamwork in the match. After that day, my teammates and I were determined to do our best and work as a team. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para. 1 On the day of the match, we stood face-to-face with our opponents, the team from River Primary School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 John did a perfect overhead throw and I caught the ball in mid-air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BCACC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 BBCBA 第2部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ABB 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ACDC 第二节 36-40 EAFGD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BACDD 46-50 CACAB 51-55 DCABB 第二节 56．formally 57．what 58．creation 59．to 60．is recognized 61．are 62．activities 63．making 64．natural 65．a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Jordan, How is everything going? I’m writing to inform you about our arrangement of the next class. The related matters are as follows. We’ll start at 10 a m. this Saturday in our school library lounge. The class is concerning the poetry of Tang Dynasty so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed you. Also, please remember to read about the history of Tang Dynasty, which would be of great benefit to understand the background of the poems. I am looking forward to our next class. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 On the day of the match, we stood face-to-face with our opponents, the team from River Primary School. Once again, Coach Leong reminded us to work as a team. The referee blew the whistle and flung the basketball into the air. I knew I had to give my team a head start, so I leaped up in the air to grab the ball. "John, catch!" I yelled at the top of my voice. John was short but he could run at lightning speed, and I think the other team assumed he was the last person I would pass the ball to. Before the opposing team could reach John, he had already shot the ball into the basketball hoop. Our team cheered with joy, and I punched the air twice with my fist. John did a perfect overhead throw, and I caught the ball in mid-air. As the entire opposing team charged towards me, I kept my calm even though I was surrounded. I threw the ball over their heads. It flew through the air like a missile into the hands of Eric, who was standing right behind our opponents, next to the basketball hoop. Eric dunked the ball in. We won the match 5-0. Finally, we managed to work as a team and Coach Leong was very satisfied. Each of us received a trophy for our amazing efforts. As I recalled the match, I smiled as I looked at the trophy. I realized that the most important thing was not the trophy but the value of teamwork that I had learnt from that match. 【详细解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇发布在匹兹堡市地方媒体的诗歌活动通知，其中这四个不同的诗歌活动各具特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个活动Poetry Exchange Workshop里有提到“Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. (参加这个每月一次的诗歌研讨会，听诗人朗诵他们的作品，让你的作品受到批评，学习一些新的诗歌写作技巧，开始全国诗歌月吧。)”，可知，一个想要改善写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。故选A。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whitman Poetry Readings部分中“The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.(该活动像诗歌交流工作坊一样免费，在咖啡树烘焙店的一个安静的私人房间里举行。)”以及Word Circus中“Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mic and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd.(这个活动对学生和公众免费，学生作家展示他们的作品，并鼓励与会者走上公开的舞台，与人群分享多达三首他们自己的诗歌。)”以及最后一个活动CMU Poetry Discussion Group中“Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.(参加这个活动是免费的，但鼓励注册。)”可知，四个活动都提到了入场免费。故选 B。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. (在一座像匹兹堡这样充满大学、图书馆与剧院的城市，庆祝全国诗歌月是一件容易的事情。)”可知，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地地方媒体来宣传这四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动事项。故选B。 B 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C [【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了雪莉·雷恩斯通过创立非营利组织Beauty 2 The Streetz，为洛杉矶贫民窟的无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务，最终成为CNN年度英雄的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles’s skid row (贫民窟) neighborhood feel human. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit organization that provides free food, clothing, haircuts, and make-up services for the homeless.(雪莉·雷恩斯让洛杉矶贫民窟社区的无家可归者感受到了人性的温暖。她是Beauty 2 The Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务。)”和第三段“Shirley started to volunteer every Saturday. So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless.(雪莉开始每周六去做志愿者。于是，她开了一家户外美容院为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，雪莉是通过帮助无家可归的人来改变她悲伤的情绪并有目的地生活的。故选B。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year!(雪莉现在是CNN年度英雄。)”以及“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit organization that provides free food, clothing, haircuts, and make-up services for the homeless.（她是Beauty 2 The Streetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务的非营利组织。）”可知，雪莉因为她的慈善行为成为了年度英雄。故选D。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Her Instagram followers grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling.(她的Instagram粉丝增长到超过20万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如持证发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款，以保持服务继续。)”可知，这些美容专业人士捐赠时间和金钱支持她的组织，因此提到他们是为了展示他们对组织的贡献。故选A。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shirley’s boldness, caring, courage, consistency (连贯性), and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. And she also serves as a role model for and an inspiration to others.(雪莉的大胆、关心、勇气、一致性和采取行动的愿望对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。她也成为了他人的榜样和灵感来源。)”可知，作者通过讲述雪莉的故事，鼓励读者像雪莉一样传递爱心，为他人带来帮助和温暖。故选C。 C 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍Hilde Østby著作及对孤独的成因、影响与应对的观点。 【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness.(然而，一些专家认为，孤独transcends单纯的社会孤立。即使维持着数百个数字社交联系，人们仍可能承受深刻的孤独感。)”可知，即便有数百个线上社交联系，人们仍可能深感孤独，这说明孤独并非仅源于社交孤立，而是超出了社交孤立的范畴。“transcends”在此处意为“超出、超越”，与“goes beyond”含义相近。故选B。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess.(挪威作家Hilde Østby在她的《如此孤独》一书中指出，当我们期望的社交联系与实际拥有的社交联系之间存在差距时，孤独就会产生。)”可知，Hilde Østby认为导致孤独的因素是社交联系上的差距。故选C。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，Østby认为孤独既是个人问题也是社会问题，既需要个人用善意行动帮助他人，也需要社会构建更包容的群体。由此可推断，解决孤独问题需要个人和社会共同努力。故选A。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，文章围绕挪威作家Hilde Østby的著作《如此孤独》展开，介绍了书中关于孤独感的成因（社交联系差距、社会排斥等）、影响（心理和身体健康）以及应对方式（个人善意、社会包容）的观点。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一本书及其见解。故选D。 D 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙辐射的危害以及潜在的潜能。 32． 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to long exposure to intense cosmic radiation.(然而，在韩国，一名53岁的空乘员因长期暴露在强烈的宇宙辐射下而死于癌症)”可知，宇宙辐射可能会导致更高的癌症风险。 故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant flew about 1,022 annual hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels.(据韩国当局称，这名空乘员在他的职业生涯中每年飞行约1022小时，其中一半的飞行是在北极及其周围地区进行的，那里的宇宙辐射水平非常高)”可知，在两极探险的工人会暴露在最多的宇宙辐射中。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds treatment potential. Joseph, a particle physicist and his members found the high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors.(然而，宇宙辐射的危险也有治疗的潜力。粒子物理学家约瑟夫和他的成员发现，宇宙辐射的高速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了见解)”可知，约瑟夫认为宇宙辐射在医学上很有前景。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, in South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to long exposure to intense cosmic radiation.(然而，在韩国，一名53岁的空乘员因长期暴露在强烈的宇宙辐射下而死于癌症)”以及最后一段“However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds treatment potential. Joseph, a particle physicist and his members found the high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors.(然而，宇宙辐射的危险也有治疗的潜力。粒子物理学家约瑟夫和他的成员发现，宇宙辐射的高速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了见解)”结合文章主要介绍了宇宙辐射的危害以及潜在的潜能。可知，C选项“宇宙辐射：一把双刃剑”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了关于习惯改变的一些常见误解，特别是“21天养成一个新习惯”的说法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“We probably owe this particular example of pop- psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). (我们可能要把这个流行心理学智慧的特别例子归功于整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz，他声称自己观察到，失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人平均只需要21天就能适应一条肢体的失去。)”可知，此处陈述了Maxwell Maltz的观点。E选项“Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes(因此，他推断所有大的变化都是如此)”承接前文，选项中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此，改变一个习惯必须花21天，也许，也许！)”以及后文“as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm.  On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. (如同心理学家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究帮助证实的。她的研究对象试图养成新习惯，比如每天吃水果或慢跑，他们平均花了令人沮丧的66天时间才报告说，这些行为已经变成了习惯性的行为。)”可知，Maxwell Maltz认为改变一个习惯必须花21天时间，但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究证实了Maxwell Maltz所提出的观点是错误的。A选项“This is, of course, nonsense(当然，这是无稽之谈)”直接反驳了第一段的观点，this指代前文的观点的内容即改变一个习惯必须花21天，该选项符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese.( 开始多吃几个苹果不可能像开始每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。)”可知，此处强调多吃几个苹果不可能像每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。F选项“And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick(不出所料，有些习惯比其他习惯更难坚持)”直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学韩语相对比的例子。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21- day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy.(自助文化坚持21天规则的虚构，可能是因为它使习惯改变听起来基本上很容易。)”强调自我帮助文化坚持“21天规则”的虚构，可能是因为它想让习惯改变听起来很容易。G选项“One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一个简单得令人沮丧的问题是：改变习惯很难)”可知，该选项指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，对上述观点进行了反驳，指出了改变习惯的真正难度。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV —— after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. (另一个问题是，我们倾向于错误地思考习惯的改变。比如说，我们想停止看那么多电视，但另一方面，很明显，我们也想看很多电视——毕竟，我们一直在看电视。我们深陷希腊人所说的“akrasia”：决定最好的行动方针，然后做其他事情。)”可知，前面提到的是我们在习惯改变上的错误思维方式，即想要做某事（如少看电视），但实际上却继续做其它的事。D选项“The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs(解决这个问题的方法是认识到习惯是对需求的反应)”针对前文的问题提出了解决方案即要理解并满足我们的真正需求，而不是简单地错误地改变某个习惯。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为印度来的移民参加加拿大的露营活动的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。A. attempt企图；B. taste体验；C. proposal提议；D. target目标。根据下文“what living in the wild really means”可知，这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：但作为一个来自印度的移民，我觉得这很奇怪。A. odd奇怪的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人诧异的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“下文“an activity that I had thought strange for so many years””可知，作者认为把在野外露营作为成人仪式有点奇怪。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我26岁了，开始尝试新事物。A. grew生长；B. observed观察；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“26”可知，作者26岁，空格处意为“达到（一定年龄或时间）”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我经历心理健康问题已经有一段时间了，我发现在大自然中可以帮助我冷静下来。A. involving涉及；B. surviving幸存；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。根据下文“mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.”可知，作者经历遭受心理健康问题的折磨，然后他发现大自然能帮助自己冷静下来。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：因此，我决定试试露营。A. Overall全部地；B. Moreover此外；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“being out in nature helped me calm down.”和下文“I decided to try camping”可知，因此，作者决定试试露营。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：然后，我无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。A. argument争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation对话；D. quarrel吵架。根据下文““Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!””可知，作者无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是加拿大孩子做的事，没关系，她会没事的！”我妈妈解释道。A. explained解释；B. insisted坚持；C. prayed祈祷；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine”可知，这是作者妈妈在解释。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母不相信我能在野外存活一晚。A. mercy仁慈；B. empathy共鸣；C. faith信念；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外存活一晚，have no faith in意为“不相信”，固定短语。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。A. set up搭建；B. beat down打倒；C. drew on利用；D. rose to上升到。根据下文“our campsite”可知，作者和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。故选A。 50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间好像慢了下来。A. shot up射出；B. slowed down慢下来；C. broke out爆发；D. put off推迟。根据下文“life felt gentler and easier”可知，时间好像慢了下来。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白天变成夜晚时，星星出来了，我被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。A. swinging摇摆的；B. bouncing跳跃的；C. rolling旋转的；D. twinkling闪烁的。根据上文“the stars came out”可知，星星出来了，作者被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始收拾东西，我才意识到我对离开感到难过。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. upset难过的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Time felt like it _____50_____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_____51_____lights above me”和下文“to leave”可知，作者在户外感受到了大自然的美好，对离开感到了难过。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不仅仅是简单意义的离开，我完成了一些我几乎没有想过自己会做的事情。A. barely几乎不；B. constantly不断地；C. ultimately最终；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“My parents had no_____48_____in me surviving one night in the wild”可知，作者完成了一些作者几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，空格处意为“几乎不”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. foundation基础；B. appreciation感激；C. resolution决心；D. recognition认可。根据上文“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____53_____thought I would do”和下文“what the great outdoors had to offer”可知，作者完成了一些几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，因此是带着对伟大的户外所能提供的一切表示感激。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. contrast对比；B. attitude态度；C. priority优先事项；D. exposure暴露。根据下文“an activity that I had thought strange for so many years”可知，作者对露营这种活动有了不同的态度。故选B。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西里约热内卢的蒂茹卡国家公园。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：它于 1961 年 7 月 6 日正式成立，旨在保护脆弱的生态系统。修饰空格后的动词established应该用副词formally作状语。故填formally。 57．考查连接代词。句意：该公园包括曾经因咖啡种植园而被严重砍伐的土地。空格后的部分是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 58．考查名词。句意：它的创建标志着巴西致力于扭转环境恶化的关键时刻。空格处作主语，应该用名词creation。故填creation。 59．考查介词。句意：它的创建标志着巴西致力于扭转环境恶化的关键时刻。根据空格前的名词commitment和空格后的动名词reversing可知，空格处应该用介词to，commitment to“承诺……；致力于”是固定搭配。故填to。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：蒂茹卡国家公园占地约3200公顷，是位于巴西里约热内卢市区范围内郁郁葱葱的大西洋雨林的杰出典范，被公认为世界上最大的热带雨林之一。空格处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；动词recognize与先行词The Tijuca National Park之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is recognized。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在蒂茹卡国家公园内，游客可以沉浸在茂密的雨林中，那里有数百种植物，其中一些是该地区独有的。空格处是定语从句的谓语，描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语some of which指的是some of the plant species，所以be动词应该用are。故填are。 62．考查名词复数。句意：喜欢冒险的人会发现许多娱乐活动，如攀岩和徒步旅行，同时公园还通过导游和旨在提高保护意识的项目，在环境教育方面发挥着重要作用。activity是可数名词，根据空格前的numerous可知，此处应该用复数形式activities作宾语。故填activities。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园与巴西里约热内卢的幸福和繁荣密切相关，使其成为其最珍贵的财富之一。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词making作状语。故填making。 64．考查形容词。句意：由于对这一自然空间的保护，城市的旅游业得到了鼓励，为游客提供了充满户外冒险的独特体验。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词space，应该用形容词natural。故填natural。 65．考查冠词。句意：由于对这一自然空间的保护，城市的旅游业得到了鼓励，为游客提供了充满户外冒险的独特体验。根据下文的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Jordan, How is everything going? I’m writing to inform you about our arrangement of the next class. The related matters are as follows. We’ll start at 10 a m. this Saturday in our school library lounge. The class is concerning the poetry of Tang Dynasty so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed you. Also, please remember to read about the history of Tang Dynasty, which would be of great benefit to understand the background of the poems. I am looking forward to our next class. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友Jordan上中文诗词课。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform→notify 浏览：go through→read through 并且：also→besides 有益的：be of great benefit→be very beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句表复合句 原句：I’m writing to inform you about our arrangement of the next class. 拓展句：I’m writing to inform you something about how we arrange the next class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The class is concerning the poetry of Tang Dynasty, so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed you.（运用了so连接并列句，that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, please remember to read about the history of Tang Dynasty, which would be of great benefit to understand the background of the poems.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 On the day of the match, we stood face-to-face with our opponents, the team from River Primary School. Once again, Coach Leong reminded us to work as a team. The referee blew the whistle and flung the basketball into the air. I knew I had to give my team a head start, so I leaped up in the air to grab the ball. "John, catch!" I yelled at the top of my voice. John was short but he could run at lightning speed, and I think the other team assumed he was the last person I would pass the ball to. Before the opposing team could reach John, he had already shot the ball into the basketball hoop. Our team cheered with joy, and I punched the air twice with my fist. John did a perfect overhead throw, and I caught the ball in mid-air. As the entire opposing team charged towards me, I kept my calm even though I was surrounded. I threw the ball over their heads. It flew through the air like a missile into the hands of Eric, who was standing right behind our opponents, next to the basketball hoop. Eric dunked the ball in. We won the match 5-0. Finally, we managed to work as a team and Coach Leong was very satisfied. Each of us received a trophy for our amazing efforts. As I recalled the match, I smiled as I looked at the trophy. I realized that the most important thing was not the trophy but the value of teamwork that I had learnt from that match. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者通过自己所在篮球队赢得比赛的经历告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛那天，我们与对手小河小学队面对面。”以及第二段首句内容“John做了一个完美的头顶抛球，我在半空中接住了球。”可知，第一段可描写我们在比赛中的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“John做了一个完美的头顶抛球，我在半空中接住了球。”可知，第二段可描写我和John之间的完美配合，以及团队精神帮助我们赢得比赛。 2.续写线索：作者所在篮球队从未获胜过——一次比赛中，队友John拿到了球，可是他拒绝将球传递出去，教练非常生气——教练说自己即将退役，希望能够看到作者所在球队能够表现出团队精神——比赛当日，所有的队友团结合作，赢得了比赛——教练也欣慰地看到了孩子们身上的拼搏精神和团队精神 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/catch/get ②认为：assume/think/suppose ③成功做某事：manage to do/succeed in doing 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight/happiness ②满意的：satisfied/happy/content 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew I had to give my team a head start, so I leaped up in the air to grab the ball.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和so引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】John was short but he could run at lightning speed, and I think the other team assumed he was the last person I would pass the ball to.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 听力文本 Text 1（32词）下楼买饮料 W: The water’s been cut off. I’m going downstairs to buy some milk. What would you like? M: You know me—I can’t start my day without a strong cup of coffee. Text 2（46词）火灾 M: Oh my! Look at the fire. No wonder the traffic was so bad this morning. Were many people hurt? W: I’m not sure, but I saw a video about it—the explosion was so loud it shook the building and sent people running in panic. Text 3（43词）如何保持身材 W: Running isn’t a good way for me to get in shape—it really hurts my knees. M: Well, there’s a swimming pool about a 20-minute walk from here, and a dance class right downstairs. W: Downstairs? I’d love to check it out. Text 4（43词）昨晚生病 W: So, how was the movie last night? M: Well, it had great reviews online, but I didn’t get to see it. I suddenly came down with a fever, so I went to bed early. Could you come with me to the clinic now? Text 5（39词）做万圣节服装 W: Come here. Let me take your measurements. I’m going to make you a Halloween costume from your brother’s old clothes. You’re a bit chubbier than last year. M: Well, what can I say? Your cooking’s just too good! Text 6（88词）台风来袭 M: Wow, the wind’s really roaring out there. W: No kidding! ⑥I’m glad we decided to stay home. M: It’s sad to think about the mess this typhoon will leave behind. W: It is, but it’s also a chance to take action. ⑦Once the typhoon clears, we could set up a community clean-up. M: That’s a great idea! We could start with the park near our house. W: You’re right. We could reach out to local businesses for support and maybe even ask them to donate some supplies. Text 7（80词）AI 演员“出道”引争议 M: ⑧What are you looking at on your phone? Oh, who’s this actress? I don’t think I’ve seen her before. W: That’s Tilly Norwood, Hollywood’s new “hopeful”. She’s not actually human—she’s an AI-generated actor trained on the work of countless professional performers. She might start appearing in movies soon. M: What? So she’s not a real actress, just a computer-generated character? ⑨That’s troubling—it’s like using stolen performances to replace real actors, no matter how perfect her acting seems. Text 8（182词）看房 W: Mr. Thompson, I know you weren’t satisfied with the apartment we saw yesterday because it didn’t allow pets, so I’d like to recommend this one. M: Oh, thank you. It has a balcony and plenty of sunlight. ⑩The white walls look a bit plain—would it be possible to repaint them? And the lights seem a bit outdated. W: You can replace the lights. The walls need to stay the same color, but you can add paintings to brighten them up. M: Great. Wow, the master bedroom even has a built-in closet. My wife will love that. ⑪If it overlooked a park, it’d be perfect. W: The lake view is also beautiful. And there are no busy streets disturbing you. M: True. ⑫Are utilities included? W: Gas is included, but water and electricity are separate. M: That’s reasonable. Can I give you an answer tomorrow? I’d like to discuss it with my wife. W: Of course, but just so you know, this apartment is quite popular. M: ⑬Then let’s go over the contract now—I don’t want to risk losing it. Text 9（197词）采访旅行作家 M: With me today is Jessica Tait, one of Canada’s most popular travel writers. Jessica, what’s the biggest challenge for you in the writing process? W: Well, I used to be a very slow writer. I had to think about each word very carefully. ⑭I’m much better now, but writing with tight deadlines can be a huge challenge for me. That’s mainly because I hate rushing. I want to really explore the essence of a new place. M: Have you ever done other work? W: ⑮Before becoming a travel writer, I briefly worked in product publicity. I once handed out free makeup samples on the streets of Montreal. M: Do you have any tips for aspiring travel writers? W: ⑯You need to take a fresh perspective on an old subject. Many places have been written about extensively, so you need to find something new to grab your readers’ attention. M: Finally, Jessica, what do you see for yourself in the future? W: ⑰Well, I’ve had TV offers, but they don’t attract me. I’ll never stop moving. The appeal of the unknown will always be there for me, even when I can no longer make travel my profession. Text 10（187词）最高龄女性完成铁人三项赛 W: Today, I’d like to share a story about 80-year-old Natalie Grabow, who completed the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon. A triathlon is a tough three-part race that includes swimming, biking, and running, and the Ironman is the most famous and challenging of them all. Ms. Grabow finished it, becoming the oldest woman ever to do so. She has always been athletic. ⑱When her kids were young, she played tennis, and later, she took up running when she returned to work. Some of her running friends joined triathlons, which inspired her to try—but she didn’t know how to swim. At 59, she began learning. ⑲In 2005, she completed her first half Ironman, and just one year later, she competed in the full-distance Ironman. She has now finished the race 11 times. See? Ms. Grabow never stopped challenging herself. ⑳I know some of you may feel that, as this is your final year of junior high, it’s too late to start learning seriously. But remember—if you’re willing to begin, it’s never too late. And if you ever need a hand, you know where my office is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $