专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，精选湖南多校期中真题，涵盖人与社会（如Upland Lemon Festival活动、浙江旅游景点介绍）、人与自我（如西班牙语言文化项目、兼职鸟饲养员招聘）、人与自然（如班夫国家公园景点）等主题语境，素材真实贴近生活，考查信息获取与分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3小题|广告、活动介绍、项目说明、景点指南等应用文，涉及细节理解、推理判断|情境真实（如悉尼歌剧院 tours、英国博物馆开放信息），问题梯度分明，基础题考查具体信息（如活动时间、费用），提升题涉及推理（如活动目的、文本来源）|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期中）A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1.What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2.In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3.What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年阿普兰柠檬节的举办时间、核心亮点及机械斗牛、飞斧投掷等特色活动与展区信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mechanical Bull Riding”部分中的“Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free.(一定要在本周五报名参加我们的机械斗牛比赛。前10名报名者可免费入场。)”可知，机械斗牛比赛的特别优惠是前10名报名者可免费参与。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Axe Throwing”部分中的“the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone.(该活动将有专业教练指导参与者掌握基础知识，为每个人营造有趣且安全的环境。)”可知，飞斧投掷活动会提供专业指导。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Non-Profit Row”部分中的“Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved.(前往公益展区，支持那些致力于为社区带来积极影响的优秀地区组织。与各大非营利机构的热忱代表会面，了解它们的使命宗旨，并探寻你能参与其中的方式。)”可知，在公益展区可以了解到如何为社区贡献力量。故选D项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙部分学校·期中）When it comes to dream vacation destinations, the Bahamas usually appears on travelers’ lists. With its crystal-clear turquoise (绿宝石) waters, bright white-sand beaches, and a vibrant culture, these islands are the destinations that are hard to resist. Breathtaking Beaches The Bahamas is famous for its attractive beaches, and for good reason. From the famous Cable Beach in Nassau to the shores of Exuma, you’ll find a beach to suit every taste. The postcard-perfect white sands and the crystal-clear water are an ideal setting for relaxation, water sports, or simply sunbath. Rich Cultural Heritage Beyond its natural beauty, the Bahamas boasts a rich cultural heritage. The Junkanoo festival, a colorful and lively celebration of music, dance, and costumes, is a must-see event that comes around the Christmas/New Year time.Additionally, you can explore historical sites like Fort Charlotte in Nassau, which offer a glance into the Bahamas’ colonial past. Tons of Water Activities The Bahamas has something for everyone when it comes to water activities. Try your hand at scuba diving, deep-sea fishing and snorkeling. Explore vibrant coral reefs and underwater caves, and swim alongside colorful marine life in an aquatic paradise. Fascinating Wildlife The Bahamas is not only a paradise for beach lovers but also for wildlife enthusiasts. Swim with playful dolphins in the turquoise waters, encounter friendly iguanas (鬣蜥) in Exuma’s Allen Cay, or watch flamingos (火烈鸟) in the wild at Inagua National Park. Nature lovers will be in awe of the diverse ecosystems found here! 1.What can we learn about the Bahamas’ beaches? A. They are suitable for relaxation, water sports and sunbath. B. You can make postcards with the white sands on the coast. C. It is warm in summer while it is cold in winter there. D. There are plenty of crystals and turquoises everywhere. 2.Where should tourists go to learn something about the Bahamas’s history? A. To Cable Beach. B. To Fort Charlotte. C. To Exuma’s Allen Cay. D. To the shores of Exuma. 3.What will you see in the Bahamas? A. Funny kangaroos in the local zoo. B. Playful dolphins in Exuma’s Allen Cay. C. Friendly iguanas in the turquoise waters. D. Colorful flamingos at Inagua National Park. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴哈马作为热门度假胜地的核心魅力，涵盖令人惊叹的海滩、丰富的文化遗产、多样的水上活动及迷人的野生动物等方面，展现其独特的旅游价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Breathtaking Beaches”部分中的“The postcard-perfect white sands and the crystal-clear water are an ideal setting for relaxation, water sports, or simply sunbath.(风景如画的白色沙滩和清澈见底的海水，是放松身心、参与水上运动或单纯享受日光浴的理想场所)”可知，巴哈马的海滩适合放松、水上运动和日光浴。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Rich Cultural Heritage”部分中的“Additionally, you can explore historical sites like Fort Charlotte in Nassau, which offer a glance into the Bahamas’ colonial past.(此外，你可以探索拿骚的夏洛特堡等历史遗迹，这些地方能让你一瞥巴哈马的殖民历史)”可知，夏洛特堡是了解巴哈马历史的好去处。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fascinating Wildlife”部分中的“Swim with playful dolphins in the turquoise waters, encounter friendly iguanas (鬣蜥) in Exuma’s Allen Cay, or watch flamingos (火烈鸟) in the wild at Inagua National Park.(在绿宝石色的海水中与顽皮的海豚同游，在埃克苏马的艾伦岛邂逅友好的鬣蜥，或在伊纳瓜国家公园观赏野生火烈鸟)”可知，在伊纳瓜国家公园能看到火烈鸟。故选D项。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南常德汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）Spanish Language & Culture Program While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish. Place: Alicante. Spain Price: $ 3.495 Dates: ●Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019 ●Application: by March 1st, 2019Withdrawal: before April 1st.2019 Application: ●Complete application ●GPA:not less than 2.5. ●$ 95 online application fee ●Education completed: high school graduate Program Details You'll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. Monday-Friday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays. Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You'll be admitted to courses based on their availability. So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante. To make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, have your home university pre-agree with courses at several levels before you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines. Where You'll Study and Stay Lying on one of Spain's most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international students.You can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests. 1.When can you take back your application? A. On June 1st. 2019. B. On April 1st .2019. C. On May 5th, 2019. D. On March 5th, 2019. 2.What can we learn about this program? A. Each of the courses costs $95. B. High school freshmen can apply for it. C. Students can get 5 credits after finishing the program. D. Active learning courses should be booked ahead of time. 3.What should you do before leaving for Alicante? A. Gain as many credits as possible. B. Prepare many choices of courses. C. Improve your communication skill. D. Try your chosen courses at your home university. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Dates部分的Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回对这一项目的申请，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Program Details部分的前两句“You’ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.（你将会有一门语言课，一门文化课程。语言课程上60个小时，获得4学分。文化课程上20个小时，获得1学分。）”可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获得5个学分。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Program Details 部分的“So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.（最好是在你去Alicante之前，让你现在所在的大学同意你可选多种多样的课）”可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往Alicante之前准备好多种课程选择。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·湖南湘一名校·期中）As any outdoor enthusiast will tell you, there are tons of things to do in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park. In this article, we’re going to cover the best things to do in or around Banff National Park to help plan your visit. Fairmont Banff Springs The Fairmont Banff Springs, one of the most famous hotels in Canada, was built between 1911 and 1928 and is situated at the foot of Sulphur Mountain. Known as “Canada’s Castle in Rockies”, it is great for a day of enjoyment. The golf course, the art galleries, and one of the award-winning restaurants are recommended. Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside. Icefields Parkway As a 230 km road that connects Banff National Park to Jasper National Park, Icefields Parkway is often regarded as one of the most beautiful highways in the world. As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory (壮丽), I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls. Be sure to set aside at least a full day for your drive! Lake Minnewanka Back in the day, Lake Minnewanka was home to a resort town that drew tons of visitors. However, because of the construction of a new dam in 1941, the resort town is now well beneath the lake’s surface. However, it’s still fairly well protected. So if you’re into scuba diving, then rent some equipment and visit this amazing underwater ghost town. Around 8,000 divers make the plunge (跳进) annually! Cave and Basin National Historic Site A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system. This tour will teach you all about natural hot springs, the history of the area’s native people, and how Banff Nutional Park developed in the nineteenth century. 1.What is the best way to warm up at Fairmont Banff Springs? A. Having afternoon tea in Rundle Bar. B. Attending a lecture on local history. C. Visiting the art galleries in the hotel. D. Playing golf with award-winning athletes. 2.Why do visitors need to prepare a full day for Icefields Parkway? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is far from Banff National Park. C. The government has set a strict speed limit. D. There are many scenic spots for visitors to explore. 3.Which of the following is most likely to attract those seeking for educational value? A. Icefields Parkway. B. Lake Minnewanka. C. Fairmont Banff Springs. D. Cave and Basin National Historic Site. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园及周边四个必体验景点（费尔蒙班夫温泉城堡酒店、冰原大道、明尼万卡湖、洞穴与盆地国家历史遗址），旨在帮助读者规划旅行。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Fairmont Banff Springs部分内容“Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside.(此外，在酒店的Rundle酒吧享用下午茶绝对是一大亮点，也是在户外度过一天后最适宜的暖身选择)”可知，在Rundle酒吧喝下午茶是在该酒店取暖的绝佳选择。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章Icefields Parkway部分内容“As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory, I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls.(至于要充分领略冰原大道的壮丽景色，我建议您带上相机，并在佩伊托湖、哥伦比亚冰原（参观哥伦比亚冰原冰川探索中心、冰川空中走廊以及阿萨巴斯卡冰川）以及苏瓦普塔瀑布和阿萨巴斯卡瀑布处停留片刻)”可知，文中提到游览冰原大道时，作者建议带上相机并在佩托湖、哥伦比亚冰原等多个景点停留。由此推知，需要预留一整天时间是因为这条路上有很多值得探索的景点。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Cave and Basin National Historic Site部分内容“A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system.(“洞穴与盆地国家历史遗址探索之旅”非常适合您深入了解当地原住民的历史、该地区的自然奇观以及加拿大国家公园体系的起源)”可知，该旅行能让人了解当地原住民历史等诸多知识，具有很高的教育价值，所以最能吸引追求教育价值的游客。故选D项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March — 13 August 2023 Rooms 1 to 8 Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries. The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation. The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe. With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide. Ticket prices Free for Members Priority booking open for Members. Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission On sale from 15 February From £ 24 Monday—Friday From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email. We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition. 1.What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A. Convention. B. Modem Art. C. Western Art. D. Impression 2.How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? A. 24. B. 8 C. 52 D. 26. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A guidebook. C. A travel journal. D. A research report. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，并介绍了该艺术展的收费、时间等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades.(展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。)”可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday(周六和周日26英镑起)”可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费£ 26*2=£52。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.(我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。)”可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南平高教育集团·期中）Zhejiang Province has long been a popular tourist destination for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, which offer a wide range of experiences to visitors. Its efficient transportation network and modern communication facilities make it very accessible, while the general friendliness of the local people adds to its charm. Although travel costs can vary, the value provided by its unique attractions ensures its enduring appeal. West Lake Located at the west of Hangzhou City, West Lake is one of the top ten scenic spots in China. West Lake was included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the lake occupies a ground area of several square kilometers. It is about 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The Grand Canal The Grand Canal, a vast waterway connecting the northern and southern parts of China, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. The Grand Canal goes back more than two thousand years. It links China’s two longest rivers and has a total length of 1,794 kilometers. Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu, which were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, are located in the Yangtze River Basin. They reveal an early regional state with a unified belief system. These ruins are an outstanding example of early urban civilization. Songcheng Scenic Area Songcheng is located in Zhejiang Tourist Resort. It is a theme park that features the culture of the Song Dynasty. Inside the park, visitors can enjoy song and dance performances, as well as traditional folk shows. The park has a variety of facilities to make visitors experience the life and culture of the dynasty. 1.What makes Zhejiang Province constantly popular with tourists? A. Its low travel costs. B. Its frank local residents. C. Its scenic beauty and cultural depth. D. Its convenient transportation and smooth communication. 2.What do the first three attractions have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They were constructed in the same century. C. They were recognized by UNESCO. D. They are designed for the agricultural purpose. 3.What is the primary purpose of the Songcheng Scenic Area? A. To serve as the city’s main public park. B. To show the culture of an ancient dynasty. C. To provide a waterway for transportation. D. To protect an important archaeological discovery. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍浙江省因优美风景、深厚文化等成为热门旅游地，重点推荐西湖、大运河、良渚古城遗址（均为联合国教科文组织世界遗产）及宋城景区，展现其多样旅游价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhejiang Province has long been a popular tourist destination for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, which offer a wide range of experiences to visitors.(浙江省一直以来都是一个颇受游客欢迎的旅游胜地，其秀美的风景和丰富的文化遗产为游客提供了多样化的体验)”可知，其优美的风景和深厚的文化底蕴让浙江省一直深受游客喜爱。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“West Lake was included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.(西湖于2011年被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录)”；第三段“The Grand Canal, a vast waterway connecting the northern and southern parts of China, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.(京杭大运河是连接中国北方和南方的宽阔水道，于2014年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”以及第四段“The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu, which were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, are located in the Yangtze River Basin.(良渚的考古遗址于2019年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，它们位于长江流域)”可知，前三个景点均被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is a theme park that features the culture of the Song Dynasty.(这是一个以宋朝文化为主题的游乐园)”可知，宋城景区的主要目的是展示一个古代王朝的文化。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中·期中）Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this amazing building. The Essential Tour It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults 29; kids(under 12)10 Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary. The Backstage Tour It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present. Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155 Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior. Opera High Tea It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk. 1.If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total? A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140 2.What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour? A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room. B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms. C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers. D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor. 3.Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分中“Prices: Adults 29; kids(under 12)10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加The Essential Tour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分中“You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)”可知，在The Backstage Tour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Sydney Opera House Tours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)”以及“We offer three different tours of this amazing building.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)”结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖南多校联考·期中）Welcome to the British Museum Experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present.Immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. Free entry Opening times Daily: 10:00—17:00(Fridays: 20:30) The Museum is closed 24—26 December. Location Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG Exhibitions and events Hawaii: a kingdom crossing oceans (15 January—25 May 2026) Mumbai + London: new perspective on the ancient world (24 April 2025—11 January2026) In the company of friends: portrait drawing in 17th-century London (23 September 2025——25 January 2026) Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls: design and draw your own imaginary skeletal creations(Tuesday 28 October 11:00—13:00 and 14:00—16:00 Ages 6+) Ticket information · You’ re advised to book a free ticket in advance to receive key information and updates before your visit and priority entry during busy periods. · You can book tickets up to a maximum of nine people in your group. · Your ticket(s) will be emailed to you. · Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest updates. Member · Members do not need to book for the permanent collection. · You’ ll need to show your Membership card to gain entry. · Become a Member and enjoy a 10% discount at all of the Museum’s cafes, restaurants and shops. Gallery information · Take a self-guided tour of the Museum using our Audio app (available in various languages). Please bring your headphones with you or purchase earbuds from the Guide Desk. · Due to regular maintenance, the following galleries will be temporarily closed: Lower floor Room 25: Africa (The Sainsbury Galleries) from 9—20 March 2026 Ground floor Room 19: Greece: Athens from 13 October 2025—16 February 2026 1.At which of the following times can visitors go to the museum? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. 10:00 a.m. on 25 December. 2.Which exhibition or event best suits people who enjoy hands-on activities? A. Hawaii. B. Mumbai + London. C. In the company of friends. D. Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls. 3.What benefits come with being a member? A. Easy access to the permanent collection. B. Free earbuds from the Guide Desk. C. Discount benefits for the tickets. D. Booking option for up to ten people. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要包含大英博物馆网站中对于开放时间、票价、展览、会员制度等方面的介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 Free entry 这一个部分中的“Opening times: Daily: 10:00—17:00 ( Fridays: 20:30 ), The Museum is closed 24—26 December.( 开放时间每日10:00-17:00（周五20:30）博物馆12月24日至26日闭馆。)”可知，游客可以在周日下午4点这个时间参观博物馆。ACD时间均不在开放时间范围内。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文的第三个部分Exhibitions and events 中的“Spooky skeletons and sugar heads: design and draw your own imaginaryskeletal creations(幽灵骷髅和糖头骨：设计和绘制自己想象的骷髅作品)”可知，这是可以动手的手工实践活动。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五个部分 Member 中“Members do not need to book for the permanent collection.·You’ ll need to show your Membership card to gain entry(会员无需预约永久收藏。您需要出示会员卡才能进入。)”可知，会员无需预约即可进入常设展览，直接凭会员卡入场，体现“便捷准入”（easy access）。故选A项。 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）Part-Time Birdkeeper The Blank Park Zoo in Des Moines, Iowa is seeking dedicated and hardworking individuals to join our team as part-time birdkeepers. This position is responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to the animal care of about 39 species of birds. Essential Functions ·Responsible for daily observation of animal health and welfare. Maintain accurate daily records of animals and report abnormal behavior and problems to the area supervisor (管理员). ·Cooperate and assist with veterinary (兽医的) treatments and instructions. ·Participate in membership programs including tours, presentations and lectures. ·Identify and communicate maintenance repairs needed for the safety of animals, visitors and staff as well as overall upkeep of the facilities. Competencies (能力) ·Ability to handle a flexible workload with a variety of assignments while also maintaining calm in an environment that can be stressful. ·Must be a positive, effective team member and be able to establish professional working relationships. ·Clear communication skills, both verbal and written. ·Ability to complete tasks in a thorough but quick manner. Requirements ·Four-year college degree in Biology, Zoology, Animal Ecology, or a related field. ·1+ years of paid experience in animal husbandry (畜牧业). ·Must be able to operate various equipment, including loaders, trailers, and large vehicles. Work Environment While performing the duties of the job, the employee is regularly required to stand, walk, climb, and use various tools, machines, and equipment. Most of the job tasks are completed inside. However, the employee is occasionally exposed to all types of weather conditions, including extreme heat and cold, snow, wind, and rain. The employee is also exposed to noisy environments such as motors. 1.What is included in the part-time employee’s routine? A. Ensuring tourists’ safety. B. Attending veterinary courses. C. Performing necessary repairs. D. Recording birds’ daily behavior. 2.What is a must for a successful application? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Flexible timetable. C. Medical training. D. Volunteering experience. 3.What type of environment does the part-time birdkeeper sometimes work in? A. A smelly research office. B. A noisy, outdoor environment. C. A classroom setting with students. D. A laboratory setting with controlled conditions. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Blank Park Zoo招聘兼职鸟类管理员的相关要求。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Essential Functions”部分“Responsible for daily observation of animal health and welfare. Maintain accurate daily records of animals and report abnormal behavior and problems to the area supervisor (管理员).(负责日常观察动物的健康和福利状况。准确记录动物的日常情况，并向区域管理员报告异常行为和问题)”可知，兼职员工的日常工作包括记录鸟类的日常行为。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Competencies (能力)”部分“Must be a positive, effective team member and be able to establish professional working relationships.(必须是积极、高效的团队成员，能够建立专业的工作关系)”可知，团队合作精神是成功申请该岗位的必备条件。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Work Environment”部分“However, the employee is occasionally exposed to all types of weather conditions, including extreme heat and cold, snow, wind, and rain. The employee is also exposed to noisy environments such as motors.(然而，员工偶尔会接触到各种天气条件，包括极热、极冷、雪、风、雨。员工也会接触到如马达等嘈杂的环境)”可知，兼职鸟类饲养员有时会在嘈杂的户外环境中工作。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）Hope Starts Here, and It Continues: Celebrating 15 Years of Sanctuary of Hope About This Event Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we’ve touched. Event Details · Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025 · Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM · Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043 · Tickets: $100 What to Expect · Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services. · Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope. · Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference. · Delicious Eats & Music Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth. Frequently Asked Questions · Where will the event be held? Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access. · Will there be enough parking? Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking. · What is the dress code? California stylish, business or business casual. 1.What do the joiners need to pay for according to the text? A. Event sign-up. B. Delicious food. C. Parking service. D. Documentary viewing. 2.Who will share stories at SOH? A. SOH staff. B. Young leaders empowered by SOH. C. Community supporters. D. Documentary makers. 3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To thank donors. B. To entertain readers. C. To ask for attendance. D. To introduce SOH. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“希望庇护所”（Sanctuary of Hope, SOH）成立15周年的庆祝活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Event Details”部分中“Tickets: $100(门票：100美元)”可知，参与者需支付活动报名费用。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”部分中“Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services.(有影响的故事分享：直接聆听被SOH项目和服务赋能的年轻领袖的故事)”可知，分享故事的是被SOH赋能的年轻领袖。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Delicious Eats & Music”部分中的“Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth.(你的出席将帮助我们继续为弱势及低收入青年提供住房、教育和支持的重要工作)”以及通读全文可知，文章“介绍了希望庇护所”（Sanctuary of Hope, SOH）成立15周年庆祝活动的详细信息（包括日期、时间、地点、门票）、活动亮点（影响故事分享、纪录片抢先看、社交机会等）以及参与活动的意义。由此推知，作者写作目的邀请公众出席此活动。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）Risks at Your Table Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you! Energy Drinks You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. White Bread White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories. Breakfast Cereals Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives. Fat-Free Foods Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar. 1.Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly? A. Energy drinks. B. White bread. C. Breakfast cereals. D. Fat-free foods. 2.What do the four foods have in common? A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals. C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients. 3.In which section of a website can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Economy. D. Science. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是餐桌上的几种有健康风险的食物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Fat-Free Foods部分中的“A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.(减少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是当你经常锻炼的时候。另外，无脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，经常锻炼的人使用脱脂的食物是不可取的，所以经常去健身的人脱脂的食物是特别不恰当的。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(我们吃的一些“日常食物”隐藏着一些不健康的特征，这是大多数人所忽视的。让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是我们使用的一些隐藏着不健康特征的日常食物，所以这四种食物的共同点是拥有想一些有害的特征。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据首段中的“We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧!)”以及介绍的四种食物都与健康相关，所以本文可以在网站中的健康部分中见到。故选A项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems. Poetry Exchange Workshop Brentwood Public Library Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, bring multiple copies. Whitman Poetry Readings Coffee Tree Roasters The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters. Word Circus Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mie and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd. CMU Poetry Discussion Group Carnegie Library Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged. 1.Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills? A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings. C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group. 2.What do these poetry events have in common? A. Required registration. B. Free entrance. C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper. C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇发布在匹兹堡市地方媒体的诗歌活动通知，其中这四个不同的诗歌活动各具特色。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一个活动Poetry Exchange Workshop里有提到“Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. (参加这个每月一次的诗歌研讨会，听诗人朗诵他们的作品，让你的作品受到批评，学习一些新的诗歌写作技巧，开始全国诗歌月吧。)”，可知，一个想要改善写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Whitman Poetry Readings部分中“The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.(该活动像诗歌交流工作坊一样免费，在咖啡树烘焙店的一个安静的私人房间里举行。)”以及Word Circus中“Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mie and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd.(这个活动对学生和公众免费，学生作家展示他们的作品，并鼓励与会者走上公开的舞台，与人群分享多达三首他们自己的诗歌。)”以及最后一个活动CMU Poetry Discussion Group中“Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.(参加这个活动是免费的，但鼓励注册。)”可知，四个活动都提到了入场免费。故选 B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. (在一座像匹兹堡这样充满大学、图书馆与剧院的城市，庆祝全国诗歌月是一件容易的事情。)”可知，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地地方媒体来宣传这四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动事项。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·湖南多校联盟·期中）Shared mobility is a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. Today’s on-demand shared mobility includes a variety of vehicles and service models. Here are the options for shared mobility. What meets your needs today? The options for shared mobility. On-demand shared mobility that feeds into well-developed public transportation systems could reduce the number of vehicles in some cities by 90 percent and cut transportation emissions by 50 percent. However, achieving that goal will be challenging. People of color, especially those with lower incomes, face a number of barriers to using bikeshares, according to a 2017 survey in Philadelphia, Chicago and Brooklyn. To move more people away from private vehicles to shared ones, expanding access to a wider share of the population is an important first step, researchers say, because a lot of people are left out today. “The E-Bike Library model was born from that,” explains Shane Paul, who oversees the initiative, helping community-based organizations set up e-bike libraries for underserved populations. E-bike libraries address a number of barriers: The bikes are free, and the libraries are hosted by places that are already an important part of the community. In addition to maintaining the bikes, the programs also organize training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety. 1.What is the feature of ride services? A. The vehicle is the service. B. Users can drive the vehicle. C. Uber falls into this group. D. It covers micromobility option. 2.Which barrier shows the biggest gap between lower- income people of color and higher-income white users? A. Concern about unsafety. B. Lack of interest in cycling. C. Unfamiliarity with the system. D. High expense of the bikeshare system. 3.Why does Shane Paul mention the E- Bike Library model? A. To make e-bikes more expensive. B. To offer shared transport solutions. C. To praise private vehicles more. D. To talk about his e-bike experience. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了共享出行的多种模式及减排作用，指出低收入有色人种使用障碍，给出电动自行车图书馆解决方案。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表, “RIDE SERVICES”包含“RIDESOURCING”，且举例“e.g. Uber”。所以共享出行服务的特点是Uber属于这一类。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。对比图表数据，“High expense of the bikeshare system”中，低收入有色人种(48%)与高收入白人(18%)的差距为 30%，是三个障碍中最大的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “To move more people away from private vehicles to shared ones, expanding access to a wider share of the population is an important first step, researchers say, because a lot of people are left out today.( 研究人员表示，要让更多人从私家车转向共享交通工具，扩大更多人群的使用机会是重要的第一步，因为如今有很多人被排除在外)”以及第四段““The E-Bike Library model was born from that,” explains Shane Paul, who oversees the initiative, helping community-based organizations set up e-bike libraries for underserved populations.(“电动自行车图书馆模式就是由此诞生的，”负责这项计划的谢恩・保罗（Shane Paul）解释道。他正协助社区组织为服务不足的人群建立电动自行车图书馆)”可知，Shane Paul提及电动自行车图书馆模式，是为了提供一种共享交通解决方案，以解决部分人群使用共享出行的障碍。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学·期中）There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nämakanipaio Nämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited. Fees: $10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days. $6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 1.How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It has a narrower range of temperature. 2.How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $80. B. $75. C. $50. D. $30. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a volcano. B. A brochure about campsites. C. A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D. A user’s review of campgrounds. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园的两个免下车露营地。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Nämakanipaio中“Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only.(营火只允许在烧烤坑内被生起)”及Kulanaokuaiki中“Fires are prohibited.(禁止生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio营地区别于Kulanaokuaiki的不同之处是Nāmakanipaio允许坑内生火，而Kulanaokuaiki不允许生火。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Kulanaokuaiki下面Fees中“$6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.(持有跨机构高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营人员每晚6美元)”可知，如果您持黄金通道通行证在Kulanokuaiki露营地住五晚，需要支付6乘以5一共三十美元。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.(夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地，Nāmakanipaio和kulanokuaiki)”可知，本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的两个免下车露营地，说明了露营要求及费用等信息，因此，本文最有可能来自一本关于露营地的小册子。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境04人与自然-自然生态 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.D Passage 3 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.D3.A 主题语境03人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.D2.A3.B 主题语境04人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.D3.B 212 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期中）A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1.What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2.In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3.What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙部分学校·期中）When it comes to dream vacation destinations, the Bahamas usually appears on travelers’ lists. With its crystal-clear turquoise (绿宝石) waters, bright white-sand beaches, and a vibrant culture, these islands are the destinations that are hard to resist. Breathtaking Beaches The Bahamas is famous for its attractive beaches, and for good reason. From the famous Cable Beach in Nassau to the shores of Exuma, you’ll find a beach to suit every taste. The postcard-perfect white sands and the crystal-clear water are an ideal setting for relaxation, water sports, or simply sunbath. Rich Cultural Heritage Beyond its natural beauty, the Bahamas boasts a rich cultural heritage. The Junkanoo festival, a colorful and lively celebration of music, dance, and costumes, is a must-see event that comes around the Christmas/New Year time.Additionally, you can explore historical sites like Fort Charlotte in Nassau, which offer a glance into the Bahamas’ colonial past. Tons of Water Activities The Bahamas has something for everyone when it comes to water activities. Try your hand at scuba diving, deep-sea fishing and snorkeling. Explore vibrant coral reefs and underwater caves, and swim alongside colorful marine life in an aquatic paradise. Fascinating Wildlife The Bahamas is not only a paradise for beach lovers but also for wildlife enthusiasts. Swim with playful dolphins in the turquoise waters, encounter friendly iguanas (鬣蜥) in Exuma’s Allen Cay, or watch flamingos (火烈鸟) in the wild at Inagua National Park. Nature lovers will be in awe of the diverse ecosystems found here! 1.What can we learn about the Bahamas’ beaches? A. They are suitable for relaxation, water sports and sunbath. B. You can make postcards with the white sands on the coast. C. It is warm in summer while it is cold in winter there. D. There are plenty of crystals and turquoises everywhere. 2.Where should tourists go to learn something about the Bahamas’s history? A. To Cable Beach. B. To Fort Charlotte. C. To Exuma’s Allen Cay. D. To the shores of Exuma. 3.What will you see in the Bahamas? A. Funny kangaroos in the local zoo. B. Playful dolphins in Exuma’s Allen Cay. C. Friendly iguanas in the turquoise waters. D. Colorful flamingos at Inagua National Park. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南常德汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）Spanish Language & Culture Program While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish. Place: Alicante. Spain Price: $ 3.495 Dates: ●Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019 ●Application: by March 1st, 2019Withdrawal: before April 1st.2019 Application: ●Complete application ●GPA:not less than 2.5. ●$ 95 online application fee ●Education completed: high school graduate Program Details You'll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. Monday-Friday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays. Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You'll be admitted to courses based on their availability. So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante. To make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, have your home university pre-agree with courses at several levels before you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines. Where You'll Study and Stay Lying on one of Spain's most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international students.You can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests. 1.When can you take back your application? A. On June 1st. 2019. B. On April 1st .2019. C. On May 5th, 2019. D. On March 5th, 2019. 2.What can we learn about this program? A. Each of the courses costs $95. B. High school freshmen can apply for it. C. Students can get 5 credits after finishing the program. D. Active learning courses should be booked ahead of time. 3.What should you do before leaving for Alicante? A. Gain as many credits as possible. B. Prepare many choices of courses. C. Improve your communication skill. D. Try your chosen courses at your home university. 主题语境04 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·湖南湘一名校·期中）As any outdoor enthusiast will tell you, there are tons of things to do in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park. In this article, we’re going to cover the best things to do in or around Banff National Park to help plan your visit. Fairmont Banff Springs The Fairmont Banff Springs, one of the most famous hotels in Canada, was built between 1911 and 1928 and is situated at the foot of Sulphur Mountain. Known as “Canada’s Castle in Rockies”, it is great for a day of enjoyment. The golf course, the art galleries, and one of the award-winning restaurants are recommended. Also, having afternoon tea in the hotel’s Rundle Bar is an absolute highlight and the perfect choice to warm up after a day spent outside. Icefields Parkway As a 230 km road that connects Banff National Park to Jasper National Park, Icefields Parkway is often regarded as one of the most beautiful highways in the world. As for experiencing Icefields Parkway in all its glory (壮丽), I recommend grabbing your camera and making stops at Peyto Lake, the Columbia Icefield (visit the Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Center, the Glacier Skywalk, and the Athabasca Glacier), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls. Be sure to set aside at least a full day for your drive! Lake Minnewanka Back in the day, Lake Minnewanka was home to a resort town that drew tons of visitors. However, because of the construction of a new dam in 1941, the resort town is now well beneath the lake’s surface. However, it’s still fairly well protected. So if you’re into scuba diving, then rent some equipment and visit this amazing underwater ghost town. Around 8,000 divers make the plunge (跳进) annually! Cave and Basin National Historic Site A Cave and Basin National Historic Site Discovery Tour is great to learn more about local First Nations history, the area’s natural wonders, and the origins of the Canada Park system. This tour will teach you all about natural hot springs, the history of the area’s native people, and how Banff Nutional Park developed in the nineteenth century. 1.What is the best way to warm up at Fairmont Banff Springs? A. Having afternoon tea in Rundle Bar. B. Attending a lecture on local history. C. Visiting the art galleries in the hotel. D. Playing golf with award-winning athletes. 2.Why do visitors need to prepare a full day for Icefields Parkway? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is far from Banff National Park. C. The government has set a strict speed limit. D. There are many scenic spots for visitors to explore. 3.Which of the following is most likely to attract those seeking for educational value? A. Icefields Parkway. B. Lake Minnewanka. C. Fairmont Banff Springs. D. Cave and Basin National Historic Site. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March — 13 August 2023 Rooms 1 to 8 Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries. The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation. The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe. With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide. Ticket prices Free for Members Priority booking open for Members. Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission On sale from 15 February From £ 24 Monday—Friday From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email. We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition. 1.What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A. Convention. B. Modem Art. C. Western Art. D. Impression 2.How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? A. 24. B. 8 C. 52 D. 26. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A guidebook. C. A travel journal. D. A research report. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南平高教育集团·期中）Zhejiang Province has long been a popular tourist destination for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage, which offer a wide range of experiences to visitors. Its efficient transportation network and modern communication facilities make it very accessible, while the general friendliness of the local people adds to its charm. Although travel costs can vary, the value provided by its unique attractions ensures its enduring appeal. West Lake Located at the west of Hangzhou City, West Lake is one of the top ten scenic spots in China. West Lake was included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the lake occupies a ground area of several square kilometers. It is about 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The Grand Canal The Grand Canal, a vast waterway connecting the northern and southern parts of China, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. The Grand Canal goes back more than two thousand years. It links China’s two longest rivers and has a total length of 1,794 kilometers. Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu, which were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, are located in the Yangtze River Basin. They reveal an early regional state with a unified belief system. These ruins are an outstanding example of early urban civilization. Songcheng Scenic Area Songcheng is located in Zhejiang Tourist Resort. It is a theme park that features the culture of the Song Dynasty. Inside the park, visitors can enjoy song and dance performances, as well as traditional folk shows. The park has a variety of facilities to make visitors experience the life and culture of the dynasty. 1.What makes Zhejiang Province constantly popular with tourists? A. Its low travel costs. B. Its frank local residents. C. Its scenic beauty and cultural depth. D. Its convenient transportation and smooth communication. 2.What do the first three attractions have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They were constructed in the same century. C. They were recognized by UNESCO. D. They are designed for the agricultural purpose. 3.What is the primary purpose of the Songcheng Scenic Area? A. To serve as the city’s main public park. B. To show the culture of an ancient dynasty. C. To provide a waterway for transportation. D. To protect an important archaeological discovery. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中·期中）Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this amazing building. The Essential Tour It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults 29; kids(under 12)10 Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary. The Backstage Tour It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present. Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155 Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior. Opera High Tea It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk. 1.If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total? A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140 2.What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour? A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room. B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms. C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers. D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor. 3.Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖南多校联考·期中）Welcome to the British Museum Experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present.Immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. Free entry Opening times Daily: 10:00—17:00(Fridays: 20:30) The Museum is closed 24—26 December. Location Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG Exhibitions and events Hawaii: a kingdom crossing oceans (15 January—25 May 2026) Mumbai + London: new perspective on the ancient world (24 April 2025—11 January2026) In the company of friends: portrait drawing in 17th-century London (23 September 2025——25 January 2026) Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls: design and draw your own imaginary skeletal creations(Tuesday 28 October 11:00—13:00 and 14:00—16:00 Ages 6+) Ticket information · You’ re advised to book a free ticket in advance to receive key information and updates before your visit and priority entry during busy periods. · You can book tickets up to a maximum of nine people in your group. · Your ticket(s) will be emailed to you. · Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest updates. Member · Members do not need to book for the permanent collection. · You’ ll need to show your Membership card to gain entry. · Become a Member and enjoy a 10% discount at all of the Museum’s cafes, restaurants and shops. Gallery information · Take a self-guided tour of the Museum using our Audio app (available in various languages). Please bring your headphones with you or purchase earbuds from the Guide Desk. · Due to regular maintenance, the following galleries will be temporarily closed: Lower floor Room 25: Africa (The Sainsbury Galleries) from 9—20 March 2026 Ground floor Room 19: Greece: Athens from 13 October 2025—16 February 2026 1.At which of the following times can visitors go to the museum? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. 10:00 a.m. on 25 December. 2.Which exhibition or event best suits people who enjoy hands-on activities? A. Hawaii. B. Mumbai + London. C. In the company of friends. D. Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls. 3.What benefits come with being a member? A. Easy access to the permanent collection. B. Free earbuds from the Guide Desk. C. Discount benefits for the tickets. D. Booking option for up to ten people. 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）Part-Time Birdkeeper The Blank Park Zoo in Des Moines, Iowa is seeking dedicated and hardworking individuals to join our team as part-time birdkeepers. This position is responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to the animal care of about 39 species of birds. Essential Functions ·Responsible for daily observation of animal health and welfare. Maintain accurate daily records of animals and report abnormal behavior and problems to the area supervisor (管理员). ·Cooperate and assist with veterinary (兽医的) treatments and instructions. ·Participate in membership programs including tours, presentations and lectures. ·Identify and communicate maintenance repairs needed for the safety of animals, visitors and staff as well as overall upkeep of the facilities. Competencies (能力) ·Ability to handle a flexible workload with a variety of assignments while also maintaining calm in an environment that can be stressful. ·Must be a positive, effective team member and be able to establish professional working relationships. ·Clear communication skills, both verbal and written. ·Ability to complete tasks in a thorough but quick manner. Requirements ·Four-year college degree in Biology, Zoology, Animal Ecology, or a related field. ·1+ years of paid experience in animal husbandry (畜牧业). ·Must be able to operate various equipment, including loaders, trailers, and large vehicles. Work Environment While performing the duties of the job, the employee is regularly required to stand, walk, climb, and use various tools, machines, and equipment. Most of the job tasks are completed inside. However, the employee is occasionally exposed to all types of weather conditions, including extreme heat and cold, snow, wind, and rain. The employee is also exposed to noisy environments such as motors. 1.What is included in the part-time employee’s routine? A. Ensuring tourists’ safety. B. Attending veterinary courses. C. Performing necessary repairs. D. Recording birds’ daily behavior. 2.What is a must for a successful application? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Flexible timetable. C. Medical training. D. Volunteering experience. 3.What type of environment does the part-time birdkeeper sometimes work in? A. A smelly research office. B. A noisy, outdoor environment. C. A classroom setting with students. D. A laboratory setting with controlled conditions. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）Hope Starts Here, and It Continues: Celebrating 15 Years of Sanctuary of Hope About This Event Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we’ve touched. Event Details · Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025 · Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM · Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043 · Tickets: $100 What to Expect · Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services. · Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope. · Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference. · Delicious Eats & Music Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth. Frequently Asked Questions · Where will the event be held? Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access. · Will there be enough parking? Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking. · What is the dress code? California stylish, business or business casual. 1.What do the joiners need to pay for according to the text? A. Event sign-up. B. Delicious food. C. Parking service. D. Documentary viewing. 2.Who will share stories at SOH? A. SOH staff. B. Young leaders empowered by SOH. C. Community supporters. D. Documentary makers. 3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To thank donors. B. To entertain readers. C. To ask for attendance. D. To introduce SOH. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）Risks at Your Table Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you! Energy Drinks You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. White Bread White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories. Breakfast Cereals Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives. Fat-Free Foods Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar. 1.Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly? A. Energy drinks. B. White bread. C. Breakfast cereals. D. Fat-free foods. 2.What do the four foods have in common? A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals. C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients. 3.In which section of a website can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Economy. D. Science. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems. Poetry Exchange Workshop Brentwood Public Library Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, bring multiple copies. Whitman Poetry Readings Coffee Tree Roasters The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters. Word Circus Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mie and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd. CMU Poetry Discussion Group Carnegie Library Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged. 1.Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills? A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings. C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group. 2.What do these poetry events have in common? A. Required registration. B. Free entrance. C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper. C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·湖南多校联盟·期中）Shared mobility is a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. Today’s on-demand shared mobility includes a variety of vehicles and service models. Here are the options for shared mobility. What meets your needs today? The options for shared mobility. On-demand shared mobility that feeds into well-developed public transportation systems could reduce the number of vehicles in some cities by 90 percent and cut transportation emissions by 50 percent. However, achieving that goal will be challenging. People of color, especially those with lower incomes, face a number of barriers to using bikeshares, according to a 2017 survey in Philadelphia, Chicago and Brooklyn. To move more people away from private vehicles to shared ones, expanding access to a wider share of the population is an important first step, researchers say, because a lot of people are left out today. “The E-Bike Library model was born from that,” explains Shane Paul, who oversees the initiative, helping community-based organizations set up e-bike libraries for underserved populations. E-bike libraries address a number of barriers: The bikes are free, and the libraries are hosted by places that are already an important part of the community. In addition to maintaining the bikes, the programs also organize training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety. 1.What is the feature of ride services? A. The vehicle is the service. B. Users can drive the vehicle. C. Uber falls into this group. D. It covers micromobility option. 2.Which barrier shows the biggest gap between lower- income people of color and higher-income white users? A. Concern about unsafety. B. Lack of interest in cycling. C. Unfamiliarity with the system. D. High expense of the bikeshare system. 3.Why does Shane Paul mention the E- Bike Library model? A. To make e-bikes more expensive. B. To offer shared transport solutions. C. To praise private vehicles more. D. To talk about his e-bike experience. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学·期中）There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nämakanipaio Nämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited. Fees: $10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days. $6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 1.How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It has a narrower range of temperature. 2.How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $80. B. $75. C. $50. D. $30. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a volcano. B. A brochure about campsites. C. A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D. A user’s review of campgrounds. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $