Unit 5 Languages Around the World词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 unit 5 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．More and more foreign students are learning _____________ (汉语；普通话) at school now. 2．The world population has already passed eight _____________ (十亿) people. 3．The museum shows a great _____________ (多样化；种类) of Chinese characters. 4．Each Chinese _____________ (汉字；文字) tells a story about its history. 5．China has a writing _____________ (系统；体系) that is thousands of years old. 6．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a _____________ (象征) of power and good luck. 7．This poem was written during the Tang _____________ (朝代), when poetry was very popular. 8．A shared writing system helped _____________ (联合；团结) the Chinese people. 9．Beijing is a _____________ (主要的；重大的) centre for culture and education. 10．She is interested in Chinese _____________ (文学) and reads poems every day. 11．Food is an important part of Chinese _____________ (文化), and people often share it with guests. 12．Journey to the West is a _____________ (经典的；典型的) novel in China. 13．My grandfather practises Chinese _____________ (书法) every morning. 14．Long ago, artists used to _____________ (雕刻) characters on animal bones. 15．The character was found on a piece of animal _____________ (骨头) in an old cave. 16．If you do not know the word, you can _____________ (查阅；提到) to the notes at the end of the book. 17．It is not easy to _____________ (翻译) poetry from Chinese into English. 18．We can _____________ (交流；沟通) with people from other countries in English. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vi. 变化；不同→______________ adj. 各种各样的→______________ n. 多样化；种类 2．______________ n. 象征；符号→______________ adj. 象征性的→______________ vt. 象征；代表 3．______________ vt.&vi. 联合；团结→______________ adj. 联合的；团结的→______________ n. 团结；一致 4．______________ vi. 提到；查阅→______________ n. 提及；参考 5．______________ vt.&vi. 翻译→______________ n. 翻译；译文→______________ n. 翻译者 6．______________ vi. 交流；沟通→______________ n. 交流；通讯→______________ adj. 善于交流的 7．______________ adj. 主要的；重大的→______________ n. 大多数；大部分 8．______________ n. 文学；文学作品→______________ adj. 文学的 9．______________ n. 文化；文明→______________ adj. 文化的→______________ adv. 文化上地 10．______________ adj. 经典的；典型的→______________ adj. 古典的；传统的 11．______________ vt. 统一；使成一体→______________ n. 统一；一体化 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The shop sells a _______________ of gifts, and the prices _______________ from a few yuan to hundreds. (vary) 2．In many cultures, the dove is a _______________ of peace, and it often appears in _______________ paintings. (symbol) 3．The two groups _______________ to form one team, and their _______________ made the work much easier. (unite) 4．When you _______________ to a book in your writing, write down the page number for future _______________. (refer) 5．She _______________ the poem into English, and her _______________ was praised by the teacher. (translate) 6．We _______________ with each other by email, and good _______________ is the key to teamwork. (communicate) 7．The _______________ of students chose Chinese history, and it became the _______________ subject of the term. (major) 8．She studies _______________ at university and reads many _______________ works in her free time. (literature) 9．Chinese _______________ has a long history, and _______________ differences can be seen in every province. (culture) 10．This _______________ novel is still popular, and its _______________ style has influenced many writers. (classic) 11．English is an _______________ language in many countries, and it is _______________ used in international meetings. (official) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 追溯到 2．_______________ 提到；查阅 3．_______________ 总的来说；通常 4．_______________ 因……而著名 5．_______________ 与……有关 6．_______________ 在……中起作用 7．_______________ 在国内外 8．_______________ 被用来做…… 9．_______________ 把……与……连接起来 10．_______________ 与……不同 11．_______________ 起初 12．_______________ 随着时间的推移 13．_______________ 讲得通；有意义 14．_______________ 各种各样的 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Written Chinese can ___________________ the Shang Dynasty. 2．If you do not know the word, you can ___________________ the dictionary. 3．Chinese was mainly a written language ___________________, and later it became a spoken one too. 4．Hangzhou ___________________ its beautiful West Lake and its long history. 5．Language is closely ___________________ culture. 6．Writing ___________________ the development of Chinese culture. 7．Confucius is respected ___________________ for his ideas about learning. 8．Paper ___________________ record information long before printing was invented. 五．翻译 1．汉字可以追溯到几千年前。 Chinese characters can ___________________ thousands of years ago. 2．这家博物馆因收藏古代文字而闻名。 The museum ___________________ its collection of ancient writing. 3．起初，人们把字刻在动物骨头上。 ___________________ people carved characters on animal bones, and later they wrote on paper. 4．美式英语在某些方面与英式英语不同。 American English ___________________ British English in some ways. 5．书法在中国文化中起着重要作用。 Calligraphy ___________________ Chinese culture. 6．这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。（a variety of） 7．你可以查阅字典来了解这个字的含义。（refer to） 8．英语在许多国家是官方语言。（official） 9．随着时间的推移，汉字变得更加简单。（over time） 10．这本书把语言与文化联系了起来。（connect ... with ...） 一．单词拼写 1．Mandarin 2．billion 3．variety 4．character 5．system 6．symbol 7．dynasty 8．unite 9．major 10．literature 11．culture 12．classic 13．calligraphy 14．carve 15．bone 16．refer 17．translate 18．communicate 二．拓展单词 1．vary→various→variety 2．symbol→symbolic→symbolise 3．unite→united→unity 4．refer→reference 5．translate→translation→translator 6．communicate→communication→communicative 7．major→majority 8．literature→literary 9．culture→cultural→culturally 10．classic→classical 11．unify→unification 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．variety, vary 2．symbol, symbolic 3．united, unity 4．refer, reference 5．translated, translation 6．communicate, communication 7．majority, major 8．literature, literary 9．culture, cultural 10．classic, classical 11．official, officially 四．重点短语 1．date back to 2．refer to 3．in general 4．be known for 5．be related to 6．play a role in 7．at home and abroad 8．be used to do 9．connect ... with ... 10．be different from 11．in the beginning 12．over time 13．make sense 14．a variety of 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．date back to 2．refer to 3．in the beginning 4．is known for 5．related to 6．played a role in 7．at home and abroad 8．was used to 五．翻译 1．date back to 2．is known for 3．In the beginning 4．is different from 5．plays a role in 6．This school offers a variety of courses to its students. 7．You can refer to a dictionary to find out the meaning of this character. 8．English is an official language in many countries. 9．Over time, Chinese characters became simpler. 10．This book connects language with culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $