Units 1～3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）九年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 核心单词及变形 leisure (n.) →leisurely(adj./adv.)悠闲的；悠闲地 休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 treatment (n.) →treat(v.)治疗；对待；款待 治疗；疗法；诊治 achievement (n.) → achieve(v.)实现；取得；完成 成就；功绩 →achievable(adj.)可实现的 international (adj.) →nation(n.)国家；民族 →national(adj.)国家的；民族的 国际的 →internationally(adv.)在国际上 → narrow(v.)(使)变窄 narrow (adj.) →narrowly(adv.)勉强地；狭窄地 狭窄的 narrowness(n.)狭窄 block(n.)街区；大楼 →blocked(ad.)堵塞的 V.堵塞，阻挡 → blockage(n.)堵塞物；阻塞 improvement (n.) → improve(v.)改善；提高 improved(adj.)改进的 改善；改进 →improving(adj.)改良中的 pleasure (n.) → please(v.)使高兴；取悦 →pleased(adj)感到高兴的 高兴；快乐；愉快 pleasant(ad.)令人偷快的 conclusion (n.) conclude(v.)推断；结束 结论，推论 conclusive(adj.)决定性的；确凿的 amusement (n.) amuse(v.)使发笑；使娱乐 → amused(ad.)感到好笑的 娱乐活动；游戏 amusing(ad.)有趣的，引人发笑的 → agreement (n.) agree(v.)同意；赞成 disagree(v.)不同意 协议；协定；同意；一致 → agreeable(adj.)宜人的；赞同的 pollute (v.) → pollution(n.)污染 polluted(adj.)被污染的 污染 → polluter(n.)污染者 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World + 核心单词及变形 childhood(n.)童年；幼年；孩童时期 13. →child(n.)孩子 →children(pl.)孩子们 childish(ad.)幼稚的；孩子气的 excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋 14. →excited(ad.)感到兴奋的 →exciting(ad.)令人兴奋的 → excitement(n.)兴奋；激动 happiness(n.)快乐；高兴 15. →happy(ad.)开心的 →happily(adw.)开心地 → unhappy(adj.)不开心的 remain(v.)仍然是；保持不变；剩余 16. →remaining(adj.)剩余的 →remains(n.)剩余物；遗迹 comfort(n.)安慰；慰藉；舒服v.安慰；宽慰 17. →comfortable(ad.)舒适的 → comfortably(adv.)舒适地 →uncomfortable(ad.)不舒服的 18 recently(adv.)不久前，最近 →recent(adj.)最近的 familiar(adj.)熟悉的；常见到的 19. →familiarity(n.)熟悉；通晓 →unfamiliar(ad.)不熟悉的 entertainment(n.)娱乐活动；娱乐 20 →entertain(v.)使娱乐；招待 → entertaining(ad.)有趣的；令人愉快的 complete(v.)完成，结束ad.完整的 21. →completely(adv.)完全地 →completion(n.)完成；竣工 22 probably(adv.)几乎肯定；很可能 →probable(ad.)很可能的 →probability(n.)可能性 23. false(adj.)错误的；不真实的 →falsely(adv.)错误地 →falseness(n.)虚假 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语 1.living conditions 生活条件 21.listen to the radio听广播 2.leisure activities 休闲活动 22.play chess or cards下棋或打牌 3. medical treatment医疗 23.surf the internet上网 0-0h 田6 4. used to do过去常常 24.have fun 玩得开心 FREE 5.for free 免费的 25. talk about谈论 区 6.in the past在过去 26. live with parents 和父母同住 7.get in touch 与…取得联系 27.have meals吃饭 8.change about 关于…产生变化 28.live by oneself 独自居住 9. living in the countryside住在乡下 29. have time for breakfast有时间吃早饭 10. take place发生；进行 30.have to say that不得不说 11. move here 搬到这里 31. go shopping at stores去实体店购物 BTW) 12.by the way 顺便问一下 32.shop online 网上购物 13.get used to doing sth 习惯于做… 33.take place发生 do 14.be happy to高兴做…. 34.take online courses上网a课 15. get around四处走动；逛-逛 35.high-speed trains高铁 16.be busy with忙于… 36.health care医疗； 医疗卫生 17. sports center体育中心 37.make great progress取得巨大进步 18. grow up长大成人 38. since its opening-up自改革开放以来 19.play hide and seek玩捉迷藏 39.the world's second largest economy 世界第二大经济体 20. watch open-.air movies看露天电影 40. send.…into.. 将…送入… Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语 41.play a more and more 在.…中发挥 important role in 61.with the improvement of 随着.的改善 越来越重要的作用 42.keep world peace 维护世界和平 62.make great achievements in 在某方面取得 巨大成就 43.fight against 与..做斗争 63.build a sports center 建立一个体育中心 44.natural disasters 自然灾害 64.shut down 关闭 45.take...as an example 以.为例 65.change into 变成 46.for a long time 很长时间 区 66.remind sb of 使某人想起… 47.be crowded into 挤进.… 67.a couple of days 好几天 48.stay at home 待在家 68.come back from 从某处返回 49.leisure activities 休闲活动 盒 69.take place 指有计划、有安排的发生 50.blocks of 成片现代化公寓 70.feel like doing sth 想要做。 modern apartments 51.underground lines 71.hold a place in 地铁线路 one's heart 留在某人的心底 52.chat with sb 和某人聊天 72. face challenges 面对挑战 53.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 73.no longer 不再 54.at that time 在那时 74.feel familiar 感到熟悉 55.in any case 无论如何 75.all over the world 遍及全世界 56.keep up with 跟上；与时俱进 76.open-air movies 露天电影 57.a group of 一片；一组；一群 77.play Chinese chess 下象棋 58.aset of 一套 78.in one's daily life 在某人的日常生活中 59.in today's world 在当今的世界 79.be different from 与.…不同 60.spend one's free time 闲暇时间 80.model plane club 航模社团 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语 81.used to do sth过去常常做 99.watch the sunrise看日出 82.as society develops随着社会发展 100.walk down沿着…走；顺着…走 83.watch movies outdoors看露天电影 101.no matter what无论什么 84.of all ages各个年龄段 102.care about关心；在乎 85.consider sth unforgettable 觉得某事令人难忘 1O3.high-speed railway高速铁路 86.hang out闲逛 104.along the journey沿途；旅途途中 87.have picnics野餐 105 communicate with each other 互相交流，沟通 88.row boats划船 106.the information era信息时代 89.have more choices for有更多选择… 2 107.have a whole conversation with 和某人完整交谈一番 90.afford to do sth支付得起.. 酒 108.kind of有点 91.far away from远离 109.send a message发消息；传递信息 WEEKEND 92.on weekends在周末 110.share thoughts and feelings 分享想法与感受 93.go on road trips自驾游 111.connect with与…联系；和…沟通 94.in one's own cars开私家车 112.in many different ways 通过多种不同方式 95.g0 abroad出国 113.even worse更糟糕的是 96.keep on doing sth持续做某事 114. receive false information 接收虚假信息 97.be famous for因..而闻名 115.instead of代替；而不是 叠 98.stand on站在…上面 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 必背句型 ● 1.Public transportation used to be slow and difficult,but now it's fast and easy. 过去公共交通又慢又麻烦，但现在又快又方便。 2.In the past,few children had the chance to receive education, but now all children can go to school for free. 过去，很少有孩子有机会接受教育，但现在所有孩子都可以免费上学。 3.Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now,the activities have become colorful. 过去的休闲活动很简单，人们的选择也很少，但现在，这些活动变得丰富多彩了。 4. What was communication like in the past?过去的通信方式是什么样的？ -It was slow and difficult,and people could only write letters or make phone calls. 又慢又困难，人们只能写信或打电话。 5.What has changed about communication nowadays?如今通信方面发生了什么变化？ -We can get in touch so easily through modern communication. 通过现代通信，我们可以非常轻松地联系彼此。 0 6.When did you move here?你什么时候搬到这儿的？→Three months ago..三个月前。 7.It's very easy to go there by bus now.现在坐公交车去那儿很方便。 8.By the way,,have you got used to the life in the city?顺便问-下，你习惯这座城市的生话了吗？ 9.Have you got around in the city?你在城里四处逛过吗？ →Not yet..I have been busy with my studies.还没有，我-直忙着学习 10.How about going swimming together this weekend?这个周末-起去游泳怎么样？ →Sounds great.听起来很棒。 l1.I often played hide and seek with my friends..我以前经常和朋友们玩捉迷藏， 12.I also watched open-air movies,listened to the radio and played chess or cards. 我还看过露天电影，听过收音机，下过棋或打过牌。 13.In the past,I went shopping at stores,but today I can shop online. 过去，我都是去实体店购物，但现在我可以在网上买东西了。 l4.Great changes have taken place in China..中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 15.China has made great progress in education,transportation and medical care. 中国在教育、交通和医疗保健方面取得了长足进步。 16.China is playing a more and more important role in international events, such as keeping world peace,protecting the environment and fighting against natural disasters. 中国在国际事务中正发挥着越来越重要的作用，例如维护世界和平、 保护环境以及抗击自然灾害等。 17.I have lived in Beijing for a long time,so Ican feel how greatly life has changed in this city. 我在北京生活了很长时间，所以我能深切感受到这座城市生活发生了多么巨大的变化。 18.In the past,big families were crowed into small houses. 过去，大家庭都挤在狭小的房子里。 19.People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smaphones. 人们可以在智能手机上互相聊天或自娱自乐。 20.In any case,we should keep up with the changing world. 无论如何，我们都应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。 Uts1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材苑文 Unit1 The Changing World必背句型 ★ 21.People used to go to work by bike or by bus 人们过去常骑自行车或乘公交车上班。 22.Now people can spend their free time in the new amusement park near their community 现在人们可以在社区附近的新游乐园里度过他们的空闲时间。 23.With the improvement of the environment,people now lead a better life than before. 随着环境的改善，人们现在过着比以前更好的生活。 24.In recent years,China has made great achievements in science and technology 近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 25.I haven't seen you for a couple of days..我有好几天没见到你了。 26.Where have you been??你去哪儿了？ →I have just come back from my hometown..我刚从我的家乡回来。 27.By the way,,have you seen Xiao Ya recently?顺便问-下，你最近见过小雅吗？ →No,she has gone to Guangzhou with her parents..没有，她和她的父母-起去广州了。 28.My leisure activities are different from my father's.我的休闲活动与我父亲的不同。 29.Now,'m in a model plane club.现在，我在-个模型飞机俱乐部里。 30.He used to read newspapers and paper books..他过去常常读报纸和纸质书。 31.In the past,watching moviesoutdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages.在过去，户外看电影是一项老少皆宜的、受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动。 32.Most people considered such experiences unforgettable. 大多数人认为这样的经历令人难以忘怀。 33.Many of them loved to go to the parks.他们中许多人喜欢去公园。 自 34.Now,people have more choices for leisure activities..如今，人们有了更多的休闲活动选择。 35.Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. 许多人有能力去离家很远的不同地方旅行。 36.On weekends,families can go on road trips in their own cars. 在周未，家庭可以开着自己的车去公路旅行。 37.But no matter what language we speak,we care about each other just the same. 但无论我们说什么语言，我们彼此关心这一点是相同的。 38.The high-speed railway shows how much china has developed since its opening-up. 高铁展现了中国自改革开放以来取得了多大的发展 39.How do people communicate with each other in the information era? 在信息时代，人们如何相互交流？ 40.With them,we can share our thoughts and feelings without saying what we mean. 有了它们，我们可以不用说出字面意思就能分享彼此的想法和感受。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材苑文 Unit 1 The Changing World 位单元易错点归纳 1、change(动词&名词，双词性高频词) (1)change作动词，意为“改变”。change one's life意为“改变某人的人生”， change one''smind意为“改变某人的主意/想法”。例如： Better ·That kind of work has changed his life..那种工作改变了他的生活。 。Idon't know why he changed his mind soon..我不知道他为什么这么快改变了主意。 (2)change是行为动词，通常用副词修饰。例如： ·You have changed a lot since I saw you last year..自从我去年见到你以来，你改变了许多。 ·Tom changed jobs many times.汤姆换了很多工作。 (3)change作名词，意为“变化，改变”。例如 。Great changes have taken place in China since1978.自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 ·They decided on a change in lifestyle.他们决定改变生活方式。 (4)表示“零钱、找头”，是不可数名词。例如： ·When you go shopping,.and don't forget your change.你购物时，不要忘记找给你的钱。 。I have no(smal)change about me.我身边没带零钱。 名词固 1.for a change 2.climate change 3.social change 定搭配 换换口味；换个方式 气候变化 社会变革 2、used to used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。 【妙辨异同】 used to do sth./be used to (doing)sth./be used to do sth. 辨析 意义及用法 used to do sth 意为“过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，只用于过去时态。 be used to (doing)sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ig形式。 be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的。 3、【妙辨异同】accept/receive 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 I like it 意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受， accept 如idea,praise等。 观上愿意接受 意为“收到；接收”，指客观上收到， may or may not receive 如gift,letter等，但主观上不一定接受。 accept it. 常与介词from连用。 客观上收到 【注意】 receive还可表示“接见；接待”。 I was warmly received at his home yesterday.昨天我在他家受到了热情的接待。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错点归纳★ 4.choose 【精讲】choose* choose vt./i.选择；挑选过去式：chose 1.choose sth.选择..（具体内容） choose from.从.中选择（有范围） choose to do sth.选择去做某事 choose sb.as/tobe选择某人作为. 2.choice n.选择；选择权；被选中的东西 have no choice没有选择的余地 make a choice做出选择 3.can't choose but do sth =have no choice but to do sth.=can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好. 5.get in touch 短语 含义 使用场景 get in touch with sb 主动去联络、建立联系 很久没见、有事找对方 stay in touch(with sb) 保持联系 日常持续往来 keep in touch(with sb) 保持联系（和stay通用） 写信、微信经常沟通 lose touch(with sb) 失去联系 断联，很久不往来 例句对比： 高频拓展搭配 1.Please get in touch with me if you need help.需要帮忙就联系我。 1.be in touch(with sb)(状态)和某人有联系 2.We still stay in touch after graduation.毕业后我们依n保持联系。 例：We are in touch every week.我们每周都联系。 2.put sb in touch with sb牵线，介绍两人认识联系 3.Ilosttouh with my primary classmates..我和小学同学失去联系了。 例：My teacher put me in touch with that writer. 老师帮我联系上了那位作家 6.how about How about 【探究】在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种： going to the park? (1)“Let's+动词原形.”意为咱们…吧； (2)“Shall we-十动词原形？”意为“我们…好吗？” (3)“What/How about+.ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“怎么样？”； (4)“Why don'twe/you+动词原形？”或“Why not+动词原形？”意为“为什么不…呢？” (5)“Would you like(todo).?”意为“你愿意/想要（做）…吗，？” (6)“Would/Will you please+动词原形？”意为“请你好吗？” 女Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 AIR TICKET Unit 1 The Changing World :单元易错点归纳 7.take place take place为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 ★The basketball game will take place on Sunday.篮球比赛将在周日举行。 【妙辨异同】happen/,take place 辨析 意义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“发生”，强调事情发生的偶然性。 6060 无被动语态 take place 意为“发生”，常指预期/预定的事情发生。 8.enjoy oneself “玩得高兴，过得愉快” enjoy oneself相当于have a good time?或have fun。 ★We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.上周日我们在公园里玩得很开心。 【考向】【易错点】 enjoy后可接名词、代词和动名词。enjoy后接动词时，只能用动名词形式，不能跟不定式。 ●He enjoys reading foreign novels.他喜欢读外国小说。 You will enjoy it.你会喜欢它的。 9。【妙辨异同】have been to/.have gone to/have been in 辨析 意义及用法 have been to 意为“去过某地”，强调去过但已回来，常与频度副词或ever连用。 have gone to 意为“去了某地”，强调去了但还未回来。 have been in 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，常与一段时间连用。 【注意】 与一段时间连用时，只能用have been in,不能用have been/gone to。 当have been/,gone to后接表示地点的副词，如here,there,.home等时，介词to省略。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型 &易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错点归纳 10.consider作动词，意为“仔细考虑；认为，觉得”。常见用法如下： consider考虑 consider认为 ·consider+名词/代词/动名词 consider sb./sth.+形容词/(as+)名词 ·consider sb./sth.+不定式 ·consider+从句/疑问词+不定式 ·consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 consider+宾语从句 11.experience 单词 词性 含义 可数性 例句 experience 名词 经验 不可数U She has much experience. experience 名词 经历 可数C, That's a terrible 复数experiences experience. experience 动词 经历、体验 无单复数 We experienced difficulties experienced 形容词 有经验的 修饰人 an experienced teacher Units1~3重点单词短语句型 &易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错点归纳 12.afford的用法： afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做 afford+n./pron./to do sth. 常与can,could,be able to等连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。 can't afford sth.意为“买不起某物”。 13.care vi&vt.关心，关注，在意 care的常用短语： care about关心，关怀care for照顾take care of照顾，照料 take care注意，当心 拓展：care还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为 careful(小心的；仔细的)和careless(粗心的)；对应的副词形式 为carefully(小心地；仔细地)和carelessly(粗心地)。 14.since sice可作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。例如： 0-0-0-0-00 I have studied English since I came here.自从我来这里就学习英语。 I have known her since I was five years old..自从我五岁就认识她。 拓展： since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如： She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周未就病了。 She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。 一Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World √单元写作任务 过去 现在 本单元话题：The Changing World变化的世界，核心语法为现在完成时+used to今昔对比。 单元书面表达高频考题：Great Changes in My Hometown/Changes in Our Life。 写作要求：写一篇短文，对比家乡/生活过去与现在的变化，可从居住、交通、通讯、教育、医疗等角度描述； 最后表达个人感受、展望未来。词数80-120词，说明文，第一人称。 写作核心逻辑：过去(used to)→现在（现在完成时）→个人感受+展望，重点突出今昔对比， 是福建中考高频书面表达题型。 写作提示：时态区分！过去用一般过去时/used to;强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时。 √素材积累 话题词汇 核心单词 核心短语 (单元必背) develop 发展 great changes have taken place 发生巨大变化 rapid adj. 迅速的 2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 3 progress n. 进步 3 living conditions 生活条件 自 4 condition keep in touch with 与…保持联系 n. 条件；状况 5 in the past 在过去 5 communication n 通讯；交流 6 at present /nowadays 如今；现在 satisfy V. 使满足 7 with the development of... 随着…的发展 medical adj. 医疗的 8 receive a good education 接受良好教育 modern adj. 现代的 medical care 医疗服务 convenient adj. 方便的 10 make progress 取得进步 10 improve V. 改善，提高 11 satisfy people's needs 满足人们的需求 population n. 人可 12 take place 发生 13 more and more 越来越…… 12 relative n. 亲戚，亲属 14 not only...but also... 不仅…而且… 15 in order to 为了 Units13重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材苑文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元写作素材及满分范文 素材积累 话题金句 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（开篇万能句☑ 2.People used to live in small old houses,but now they live in big bright buildings. 人们过去住在老旧的小房子里，但是现在住进宽敞明亮的楼房。 3.With the rapid development of our country,people's living conditions have improved a lot. 随着国家的快速发展，人们的生活条件已经极大改善。 4.It is much easier for us to keep in touch with relatives by mobile phones or the Internet. 我们用手机或网络和亲戚保持联系方便多了。 5.Children can study not only in modern schools but also online. 孩子们不仅可以在现代化学校学习，还可以网上学习。 6.What's more,people can enjoy better medical care than before. 而且，人们可以享受到比以前更好的医疗服务。 7.I am proud of these amazing changes.I believe our life will become better and better. 我为这些惊人的变化感到自豪，我相信我们的生活会越来越好。（结尾万能句☑ 8.Great progress has been made in transportation. 交通方面已经取得巨大进步。 √俗语谚语 Time changes everything 2 Every day brings Small steps make 时光改变一切。 a new change. big changes. 日新月异。 点滴努力，造就巨沙○ √写作典例及思路 写作思路（三段式模板） 第一段 总起，点明家乡/生活发生巨大变化（开篇点题） 第二段 对比。In the past.…(过去)；Now/Nowadays…(现在)， 从住房、交通、通讯、教育选2-3个角度写，用上used to、现在完成时 第三段 个人感受+展望未来（升华主题） Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材苑文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元写作素材及满分范文 范文1（基础满分版，适合中等学生，词数102 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. >亮点标注： In the past,people used to live in small old houses.The roads were Great changes have taken place narrow and dirty.People went out on foot or by bike.They keep in touch (开篇高分句型) with others by writing letters. used to live Now things are quite different.Many tall buildings have appeared. (单元核心短语，今昔对比) Roads are wide and clean.People can take buses,subways or drive cars. ● keep in touch with relatives They keep in touch with relatives by mobile phones or WeChat.Children (课本原短语) can receive good education and people enjoy better medical care. With the development of our country With the development of our country,our life is getting better and (万能加分状语) better.I feel proud of these changes.I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 范文2（拔高版，适合尖子生，词数116，句式更丰富） Changes in Our Life ◆亮点标注： Our world is changing all the time.Our life has changed greatly in has changed greatly in the the past decades. past decades Years ago,most families used to have little food and few clothes. (现在完成时高级表达) People lived in poor houses.It was hard for kids to receive good used to have little food education.People could only communicate with their relatives by and few clothes sending letters. (过去对比) But now,people's living conditions have improved rapidly.We have ● Not only can we.. enough food and all kinds of clothes.Not only can we live in but we can also... comfortable houses,but we can also travel around easily.The Internet (部分倒装，中考高分句型)》 helps us communicate with others anytime and anywhere.We can As teenagers,we should.. enjoy good medical care as well. (结尾升华，表达观点) I am surprised at these amazing changes.As teenagers,we should study hard and make our world even better. English Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 核心单词及变形 pollution (n.) pollute(v.)污染 污染 → polluted(adj.)被污染的 awareness (n.) → aware(adj)意识到的；知道的 认识；知道；意识；兴趣 unaware(adj.)未意识到的 sort (v.) 把…分类；整理 sorted(adj.)分类好的 n.种类；类别 journalist (n.) →journal(n.)日记；期刊 新闻记者；新闻工作者 →journalism(n.)新闻业；新闻工作 interview (v./n.) →interviewer(n.)采访者；面试官 采访；面试 →interviewee(n.)受访者；被面试者 environmental(adj,)→environment(n.)环境 自然环境的 → environmentally(adv.)在环境方面 organization(n.) organize(v.)组织 组织；团体；机构 organized(adj.)有条理的 organizer(n.)组织者 recycle (v.) → recycling(n.)回收 回收利用；再利用 recyclable(adj)可回收的 donate (v.) → donation（(n.)捐赠；捐款 捐赠，赠送 DONATE donor(n.)捐赠人 CHARITY charity (n.) charitable(adj.)慈善的；仁爱的 慈善机构；慈善事业 Units1~3重点单词短语句型 &易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 核心单词及变形 11 negative(ad.,)坏的； negatively (adv.) 有害的n.否定；负数 消极地；负面地 12 blood(n.)血 →bleed(w.)流血（过去式bled) →bloody(adj.)流血的 13 correctly(adw.)准确无误地； →correct(adj.)正确的v.纠正 正确地；恰当地 →correction(n.)改正；修正 →incorrect(ad.)错误的 cooperate(v.)合作； →cooperation(n.)合作 协作 →cooperative(adj.)合作的 →cooperator(n.)合作者 15 →foundation(n.)基础；基金会 found(u.)创建，创办 →founder(n.)创立者 16 award(w.)授予；颁发 →awarded(ad.)被授予的 n.奖；奖品 honour (honor AmE) →honourable(ad.)光荣的；可敬的 (n..)尊敬，尊重 +honoured(ad.)荣幸的 18 introduction(n.)介绍； →introduce(w.)介绍；引进 序言；引言；导论 19 suffer(w.)(因疾病、 →suffering(n.)痛苦；苦难 痛苦等)受苦，受折磨； ad.受苦的 遭受 →sufferer(n.)受难者；患者 20 packaging(n.)外包装； →package(n.)包裹v.打包 包装材料 →packed(ad.)打包好的 21 cloth(n.)织物；布料 →clothes(n.)衣服 →clothing(n.)服装（总称） Units13重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home- 重点短语 1.environmental protection环境保护 17.energy saving 节约能源 2.different kinds of pollution各类污染 18.environmental organization环保组织 3. light pollution光污染 19.make use of 利用 4.air pollution 空气污染 20.in another way 用另一种方式 5. soil pollution土壤污染 21. donate sth to.,把某物捐赠给 6.noise pollution 噪音污染 22. turn...into... 把.变成. → 7.water pollution水污染 23. waste paper废纸 8.set up ,建立；设立 24.turn off关掉 © 9.make great efforts in doing 努力做… 25.pick up 捡起 10. be harmful to对..有害 26. throw out扔掉 11. take actions to do sth采取行动做. 27. pour...into... 把.倒入 12. an article about 一篇关于…的文章 28. produce noises产生噪音 13. cut down 砍倒；削减 29.do great harm to sb 对某人伤害很大 14. start a family 安家 30.have effects on对.产生影晌 15.green traveling 绿色出行 31.high blood pressure 高血压 16.waste sorting 垃圾分类 32.heart disease 心脏病 厨余拍吸 有害控 其他地 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材苑文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 重点短语 左列(33-48) 右列（49-64) 良☆ 33.be based on 49.rest on one's honor 以…为依据，基于… 躺在功劳簿上 34.be important for 50.continue one's efforts 对…很重要 持续付出努力 35.hold activities 51.control the sands 举办活动 治沙、管控风沙 36.the causes of 52.the spreading of the desert 的起因 沙漠扩张 37.fight against 53.a way to do sth 与…作斗争 做某事的方法 38.desert growth 54.clean up 土地沙化 清理 39.plant trees 55.learn more about 植树 更多了解 40.ever since then 56. take the action 从那以后 采取行动 41.ask sb for advice 57.with the help from 向某人征求建议 在…的帮助下 42.learn from 58.all over the world 向…学习 全世界 43.all over again 59. throw away 从头再来 扔掉 44.lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 123 60. the number of …的数量 45.protect...from... 目 61.sort out 保护…免受…伤害 分拣：分类 46.make money 62. take good care of 赚钱 悉心照料 47.in honor of 63.think twice 为表彰…；纪念… 三思 335 48. year after year 64.take the underground 年复一年 乘坐地铁 保护环境● 从我做起 可回牧物 其他垃圾 有客位级 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet. Better Home 重点短语 65. as much as possible 尽可能多地 66. National Tree-planting Day 植树节 67. recycle the waste 回收废弃物 68. use less paper 减少纸张使用 69. stop using plastic bags 停止使用塑料袋 70. first of all 首先 71. put...into... 把.倒入 72. such as 例如 73. the quality of... 的质量 74. as a result 因此，结果 75. oil pollution 石油污染 76.as well 也 77. in a word 总而言之 78. a danger to.… 对.…的成胁 79. human health 人类健康 80. in fact 事实上 81. reduce food waste 减少厨余垃圾 82 make a shopping list 列购物清单 83. say no to plastics 拒绝塑料制品 84. at a time 一次 85. be known as 作为.而出名 86. according to... 根据. 87. plenty of 大量 88. slow down 减缓 89 bring down 降低 90. make a big difference to sth 对…产生巨大影响 91. for a whole year 持续了整整一年 92. take part in 参加 93 more and more 越来越… 94. modern technology 现代技术 95. clean the air 净化空气 96. after all 毕竟 97. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 必背句型 As the city has made great efforts in fighting against air pollution for these years,people can see much clearer sky now. 这些年来，这座城市大力治理空气污染，现在人们能看到 清澈得多的天空了。 2 Noise pollution not only causes many health problems in humans hearing,but also harms animals,especially whales and dolphins in the ocean. 噪音污染不仅会给人类听力带来诸多健康问题，还会伤害动物， 尤其是海洋里的鲸鱼和海豚。 3 Light pollution can be harmful to the health of people and animals.More people are taking actions to reduce it and bring back the natural sky. 光污染会危害人类和动物的健康。越来越多的人正在采取行动 减少光污染，重现自然的夜空。 You look serious.What has happened? 你神情很严肃，发生什么事了？ I've read an article about water pollution. 我读了一篇关于水污染的文章。 5 What does it say? 文章说了些什么？ Unsafe water has made many people sick in the past few years and water pollution is putting our health at risk. 过去几年里，不安全的水源已经让很多人生病，水污染正威胁着我们的健康。 6 But recently,people have stopped cutting down trees and I can find a good place to live in and start a family. 不过最近人们不再砍伐树木了，我可以找到一个好住处，安家繁衍。 Units 1~3 R 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 R R Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 必背句型 I helped spread the message about environmental protection. 我帮忙宣传有关环境保护的理念。 8 The three Rs-reduce,reuse and recycle. 三个R原则：减量化、再利用、再循环。 To reduce means trying to produce less trash. 减量化指尽量少产生垃圾。 For example,we can reduce trash by using fewer plastic bags. 例如，我们可以通过少用塑料袋来减少垃圾。 Reusing means making use of something again or in another way,such as using the water from your showers to clean the toilet and donating old clothes to charity. 再利用是指再次或以其他方式使用某物，比如用洗澡水冲厕所， 把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。 When we recycle,we turn used materials into new products.We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes,glass bottles and so on. 回收再利用就是把废旧材料加工成新产品。日常生活中有很多东西 可以回收，例如纸盒、玻璃瓶等等。 R 务 的 Small actions make a big Reduce Reuse Recycle difference! Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 必背句型 13 I always turn off the lights 14 Long-lasting or sudden loud when I leave home. noises can do great harm to people's 我离家的时候总会关掉灯。 hearing and cause hearing problems. 持续不断或是突然出现的巨大噪音会严重 损害人们的听力，引发听力问题。 Waste sorting is very important 6 To sort the wastes,we put them for environmental protection. into bins of different colors. 垃圾分类对保护环境十分重要。 进行垃圾分类时，我们要把垃圾投入 不同颜色的垃圾桶。 s Green for a better X future 可回收物 厨余垃报 有密垃没 其他过投 17 The blue bin is used for recycling 8 Communities often hold different paper and plastics,the green one is activities to teach people how to sort for kitchen waste,the red one is for the waste,and sometimes you can see the harmful or dangerous waste volunteers help people put the waste into the right bin. and the gray one is for others. 社区经常举办各类活动教人们如何垃圾分类， 蓝色垃圾桶用来回收纸张和塑料，绿色投放 有时还能看到志愿者帮助大家把垃圾投放到 厨余垃圾，红色投放有害垃圾，灰色投放其他垃圾。 对应的垃圾桶里。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 必背句型 19 In northwest China's 20 The spreading of deserts Shaanxi Province,a farmer has been an environmental has fought against desert problem around the world. growth for more than 40 years His name is Shi Guangyin 沙漠扩张是一个全球性的 在中国西北部的陕西省，有一位农民 与沙漠扩张斗争了四十多年。他叫石光银。 环境问题。 21 In the 1980s,the Chinese 22 He cooperated with some government began to encourage other villagers to plant trees people to plant trees in the in the desert and started his northern part of China. fighting against desert growth ever since then. 20世纪80年代，中国政府开始鼓励 人们在中国北方植树。 他和其他一些村民合作，在沙漠里植树， 从那时起便开启了治沙之路。 23 He asked experts for advice 24 He founded a sand-control and tried to learn from company and led people to successful experience set up blocks to protect the trees around the world. from sandstorms. 他向专家请教，并且努力借鉴 他创办了一家治沙公司，带领人们设置 世界各地的成功经验。 沙障，保护树木免受沙尘暴侵袭。 Greener Planet,Better Home g Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home ☆必背句型 25 A lot more trees survived this time,and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control sands with Shi's company. 这次有更多树木存活下来，村民们跟着石光银的公司治沙的 同时，也能赚到一些钱。 26 In 2021,Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert growth 2021年，石光银荣获“七一勋章”，以此表彰他在治沙方面 做出的贡献。 27 "We need to continue our efforts,year after year, to protect the environment."said Shi in an interview. 石光银在一次采访中说；“我们要年复一年继续努力， 保护环境。” 28 It's a good idea to reuse plastic bags as waste bags 把塑料袋再次用作垃圾袋是个好主意。 29 Scientists have found a new way to recycle waste paper into new paper products. 科学家们找到了一种新方法，可以把废纸回收制成新的纸制品。 30 Our community has renewed calls for cleaning up the waste along the river. 我们社区再次呼吁清理沿河的垃圾。 Units 1~3 Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 重点单调短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 必背句型 3 Whenever there is pollution again, we need to retake the action to stop it. 每当污染再次出现，我们就要重新采取行动制止它。 32 After the earthquake,people rebuilt the city with the help from all over the world 地震过后，在世界各地的帮助下，人们重建了这座城市。 33 Perhaps,we should rethink about this and find a better way to use them. 或许，我们应该重新思考这件事，找到更好的方式来使用它们。 34 I have kept sorting out all the waste at home for five days. 我已经连续五天在家坚持对所有垃圾进行分类。 35 I have been in an environmental group since the new term began. 自从新学期开始，我就加入了一个环保小组。 36 I always write on both sides of the paper, and I also like to reuse paper boxes,plastic cups and many other things. Reuse 我总是在纸的两面书写，我也喜欢重复利用纸盒、塑料杯 以及其他很多物品。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 必背句型 In fact,I've long been used to thinking twice before throwing things away. 事实上，我早就养成习惯，丢弃东西之前会再三考虑。 38 I've been a member of our school's Green Club green club for 2 years. 我已经担任学校绿色社团的成员两年了。 39 We've planted many trees now,and we take very good care of the trees all the year round. 如今我们已经种了很多树，并且一年四季都细心照料这些树木。 40 I ride my bike or take the bus to and from school. 我骑自行车或者乘坐公交车上下学。 When I go out,I also take the 回地转 underground as much as possible. 外出的时候，我也会尽可能乘坐地铁。 421 I think,by doing so,we're doing our part of going green. 我认为，通过这样做，我们就在为绿色环保尽自己的一份力量。 Units 1~3 Unit 2 Greener Planet, 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Better Home 必背句型 43 We have all learned a lot about Air air pollution since Mr.Wang's geography Pollution lesson last week. 自从上周王老师的地理课之后，我们都学到了很多 关于空气污染的知识。 First of all,people have put lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes, such as waste water and rubbish. 首先，人们把大量不洁的东西排入江河湖泊，比如废水和垃圾。 45 As a result,the natural environment has suffered greatly. 结果，自然环境遭受了严重破坏。 46. It has polluted the ocean and harmed plants and animals as well. 它污染了海洋，同时也伤害了动植物。 47 In a word,water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. 总而言之，水污染已经对人类健康和环境构成巨大威胁。 48 We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet. 我们儒要重新审视我们的生活方式，保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。 -Green Today Better Tomorrow Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 田田 ★必背句型 49 Today,I'd like to share my ideas on how to be a greener person in the kitchen. 今天，我想分享一些在厨房如何做环保人士的想法。 50.】 It can keep you from buying more things than you really need. 这能避免你购买超出实际所需的物品。 51. Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. 科学家们多年来不懈努力，致力于把沙漠变成森林。 52. By turning deserts into forests,we can help slow down the climate change,bring down temperatures,and reduce sandstorms. 通过把沙漠改造为森林，我们有助于减缓气候变化、 降低气温，减少沙尘暴。 53. It's about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. 这讲的是，保护环境时，小事也能产生巨大的影响。 54. We should then try our best to reduce pollution. 然后我们应当尽全力减少污染。 55. As we all know,small acts can make a big difference,and we can make it happen if we act as one.After all,we have only one home planet in the universe. 众所周知，小小行动也能带来巨大改变，只要我们齐心协力， 就可以做到。毕竟，宇宙中我们只有这一个地球家园。 .-- Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元易错点归纳 make efforts in doing sth努力做某事；倾力做某事 拓展： ①make efforts to do sth（最常用)努力去做某事 例句：We make great efforts to reduce waste. 我们努力减少垃圾。 ②spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事（高颜满分短语） 例句：We spare no effort in protecting the sky.. 我们不遗余力守护蓝天。 2 fight 过去式/过去分词：fought 现在分词：fighting (一)V.动词打架；抗争；治理；奋斗 高频固定搭配（考试重点） ①fight against sth对抗、抵制、治理（坏事：污染、疾病、贫困） 原句：fight against air pollution治理空气污染 例句：We fight against waste..我们抵制浪费。 FIGHT ②fight with sb AGAINST SAVE PROTECT POLLUTION OUR PLANET NOUR HOME -和某人打架 -和某人并肩作战 例：fight with classmates和同学打架 fight with friends against difficulties和朋友一起对抗因难 ③fight for sth为…而奋斗、争取 (二)n.名词打斗；斗争；抗争 fight for clean air为洁净空气而努力 ①have a fight with sb和某人打架 fight for our dreams为梦想奋斗 2 a fight against pollution ④fight to do sth奋力做某事 一场治污攻坚战 They fight to protect rivers.他们奋力保护河流。 【妙辨异同】either..or../neither..nor.. not only...but (also).../both... and... 辨析 意义 谓语动词（连接主语时） either...or... 或者…或者…；要么…要么… 就近一致 ☒ neither...nor... 既不…也不…。 就近一致 not only...but (also).. 不但…而且… 就近一致 both...and.. …和…都… 用复数 行动起来 守护绿色家园 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home (单元易错点归纳 take actions to do sth 采取行动去做某事 ★同义：take measures to do sth 5 bring back+名词t 恢复；使…回归；带回 bring back the natural sky恢复自然天空 拓展：bring back memories唤起回忆 例句 More people are taking actions to protect the earth. 越来越多人采取行动保护地球。 ● We are taking actions to bring back clean water. 我们正在采取行动重现洁净水源。 used to “used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常…”，只用于过去时态， 没有人称和数的变化。其疑问句和否定句常借助did。 Eg。●Mr.Wu used to walk after supper..吴先生过去常常在晚饭后散步。 ● Did you use to swim in the lake near the village? 你过去常常在村子附近的湖里游泳吗？ ☆【易混辨析】√重点：be used to doing,be used to do与used to do 短语 意义 例句 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， Eg. 其中to是介词，后跟动词 I am used to getting up early. ing形式 我习惯早起。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”， Eg. A pen is used to write. 其中t0为不定式符号， 后跟动词原形 钢笔是用来写字的。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， Eg. He used to read books for 只用于过去时态，其中to是 an hour every day. 不定式符号，后跟动词原形 他过去常常每天读一个小时的书。 保护环境 从我做起 Units l~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元易错点归纳 7. make use of 利用 充分利用， make good use of好好利用 让生活更美好！ make full use of充分利用 make better use of更好地利用 例句：We should make full use of every chance. 我们应该充分利用每一次机会。 8. donate v.捐赠；捐献 爱心捐赠， 固定搭配（必考） 传递温暖！ ●donate sth to sb/sth把某物捐赠给… @donate money to the poor给穷人捐款 ● donate to+机构 DONATION Many people donate to this charity..很多人向这家慈善机构捐款。 派生词 donation n.[CU]捐赠物；捐款make a donation进行捐赠 例句：They donate books to rural schools every year.. 他们每年向乡村学校捐赠书籍。 辨析please,pleased, pleasure与pleasant 词汇 意义及用法 Please. please 动词，意为“使愉快，使满意”。另外，也可作感叹词，意为“请”。 形容词，意为“高兴的”，作表语，常修饰人。 pleased 常用结构：be pleased with对…感到满意； be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事。 名词，作“高兴，快乐，愉快，满意”讲时，为不可数名词； pleasure 作“乐事，快事”讲时，为可数名词。 It's a pleasure../My pleasure.不客气。（帮忙之后表示不客气） With pleasure.很乐意。（帮忙之前表示乐意效劳) pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；友好的，和善的”，作定语或表语。 如： 1 The good news pleased the whole family. 这个好消息使全家人都很高兴。 2 We're only too pleased to help. 我们非常愿意帮忙。 3 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴和你谈话。 4 The climate here is pleasant. 这里的气候很宜人。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 多单元易错点归纳衫 10.ask Could you ●askv.问；询问；请求；要求；邀请；请 help me? 。后接动词不定式作宾语补足语ask sb.(not)to do sth 请求/要求某人（不要）做某事 ● 后接双宾语ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 与介词短语搭配ask(sb.)for sth.请求/恳求（某人）给予某物 ask(sb.)about sth.询问（某人）关于某事 后接介词或副词 ask sb.out/in/over请某人出去/进来/过来 11. successful Success ●变形：succeed v.→success n.成功；成就；→successful adj.成功的；有成就的 →successfully adv.成功地 ·succeed v.成功；达到目的succeed as作为…取得成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 When you achieve your dream,it means that you succeed in doing what you want. 12. experience ●experience v.→experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的 ·可数名词，意为“经历”，常指具体的经历 不可数名词，意为“经验；体验” Experience 动词，意为“经历；遭受(=go through);体验（到）” Experience 常用短语：have rich experience in(doing)sth.=be experienced in(doing)sth. 在（做）某事方面经验丰富 13.lead A Greener ●lead动词，意为“带路；领路”，其过去式是led。常用短语：lead sb.to/into Future “把某人带到或带进”；【ead to“(道路等)通往…；引起；导致”。 ●Eg.She led the boy into the large building.她把那个男孩领进了大楼。 This path leads to the next village.这条小路通往下个村子。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 14.protect ①protect为及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。 ·protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物 protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.prevent sb./sth.from being done 保护某人/某物免受… 。protect sb../sth.against(doing)sth.保护某人/某物不受.…侵害 Doing sports helps to protect us against illness. 做运动有助于保护我们免受疾病侵扰。 We should protect animals from being killed. 我们应该保护动物不被杀害。 ②protect v.→protection n.保护；防护 15.【易混辨析】重点：the number of与a number of 短语 用法 图解助记 (17 表示“…的数量”，后接可数名词复数， the number of the number of 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 @95零Q +复数名词 +单数谓语动词 表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数， a number of a number of 作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式， +复数名词 其中numberi可被arge、smal、great等形容词修饰。 +复数谓语动词 Eg The number of the students in the room is seventeen. A number of problems need solving. 房间里学生的人数是17。 许多问题需要解决。 16.first of all 短语 用法 例句 与at the beginning同义，表示“起初 At first I wasn't sure if I could at first continue it. (但后来)”，与后来发生的事相对照。 起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。 first of all 与first同义，表示“首先；最重要”， First of all,open the window. 说明顺序，后面常接next,then等。 首先，打开窗户。 Uits1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元易错点归纳 17,by的用法 用法 意义 例句 by+v.-ing形式 通过…方式 He makes a living by teaching. (途径) 他通过教书谋生。 在…之前； by+时间点 You must be home by 10:00 p.m. 不迟于 你必须晚上十点之前到家。 by+交通工具 Cδ 乘坐 He usually goes to work by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上班。 by+地点名词 在…旁； She is sitting by the window. 靠近 她正坐在窗户旁边。 【拓展】by还可用于固定搭配中：by the way顺便问-下；by mistake错误地； by hand手工；by oneself靠自己；by accident偶然，意外地 ★【用法详解】turninto…意为“把…变成”，相当于changeinto。 Eg.The teacher asked us to turn/change the sentences into English.老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。 18,turn的用法 作动词，意为“转向，转身”。 Turn right at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处向右拐。 Leaves turn brown in autumn 作系动词，意为“变得；达到”。 树叶在秋天变黄。 She turned 18 last year. 她去年满18岁了。 作名词，意为“轮流”。it'sone's It's your turn to do the dishes. turn to do sth.“轮到…做某事” 轮到你洗碗了。 take turns doing sth./to do sth. We take turns cleaning the classroom. “轮流做某事” 我们轮流打扫教室。 turn on,turn off,turn downturn up 四者均为动词短语，当其后的宾语为名词时，名词放在介词前后均可；当其后的宾语为代词时， 代词必须放在turn与介词的中间。其具体用法如下： 短语 意义 例句 Would you mind turning on the electric fan? turn on “打开（自来水、煤气等）” 或“开（电灯、电视等）电源” 你介意打开电风扇吗？ turn off “关掉，切断” Tom,turn off the tap!There is water all over the floor. Tom,关上水龙头！满地都是水。 Do you mind if I turn down the music? turn down “调小，关小音量” 你介意我把音乐调小声些吗？ “拒绝” There's no reason to turn down this suggestion. +ooll 没有理由拒绝这个建议。 There are so many people here.Let's turn up the music turn up “调大，使音量变大” 这里有如此多的人。让我们把音乐声音调大些吧 “突然出现” She turned up at my house late one night. ·天深夜她突然来到我家。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元易错点归纳 19 anything interesting anything interesting意为“任何有趣的事”。形容词修饰something、anythings等不定代词或 somewhere、anywhere等不定副词时，应该放在这些不定代词或不定副词的后面。 Eg. I want to go somewhere relaxing this summer. 今年夏天我想去个令人放松的地方。 Is there anything new in today's newspaper? 今天的报纸有新的东西吗？ 20 make a big difference 产生很大影响；作用重大；带来巨大改变 拓展变体（中考常考） make a difference 有影响，起作用（无big,通用） make a big difference to... 对...影响很大（最重要搭配） make little difference 几乎没有影响 make no difference 没有作用，无关紧要 Small actions make much difference (多用于否定、疑问) make a big difference! 21 try (I)try作动词时，其常见用法如下： try 试图；设法；尝试；努力 A.Try" try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成 Your Best!∈ try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，不一定付出很大的努力，含有试试看的意思 try one's best to do sth. =do one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 try sth. 尝试… 常见搭配： try on试穿try out参加选拔；试用 如：We try to make our community a better place. 我们尽力让我们的小区变得更好。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元写作素材及满分范文 单元写作任务 单元主题：Greener Planet,,Better Home绿色星球，美好家园， 写作任务解读 核心话题：环境污染、环保措施、低碳生活、绿色行为倡议。 核心语法 现在完成时；情态动词表建议。 倡议书/说明文，两个常考出题方向： 中考高频写作题型 ①描述各类污染的危害，提出保护环境的做法； = ②题目：How to Be a Greener Person(如何做-名环保者)， 介绍低碳生活方式。 写作要求 词数80-120词；结构清晰，先点明环境现状，再列举可行 环保行动，最后发出号召；多用建议句型、现在完成时。 写作主线 现状问题 个人/社会行动建议 呼吁+展望 素材积累 话题词汇 核心单词 pollute V 污染 9 protect V. 保护 pollution n. 污染 10 environment n. 环境 harmful adi. 有害的 waste n./v. n.废弃物 V.浪费 recycle V. 回收利用 12 0时 sort v. 分类 5 reuse v. 再利用 13 plant V. 种植 6 reduce v. 减少 14 C02 carbon n. 碳 resource n. 资源 15 action n. 行动 8 plastic n. 塑料 今本 Uits1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home @单元写作素材及满分范文 √素材积累一一话题词汇 ☆核心短语（！ 单元必背)》 environmental 11 make use of protection 环境保护 利用 2 different kinds of 12 pour...into... pollution 把…倒入 各类污染 3 air/water/soil/noise 13 plant trees pollution 植树 r, 空气/水/土壤/噪音污染 4 be harmful to /do 4 protect...from... harm to 对…有害 保护…免受…伤害 5 take actions to do sth 15 make a big difference to 采取行动做某事 对…产生巨大影响 6 waste sorting 16 live a low-carbon life 垃圾分类 过低碳生活 7 green traveling plenty of 绿色出行 大量 8 save energy 18 say no to plastics energy saving 节约能源 拒绝塑料制品 9 turn off 19 recycle the waste 关掉（电源） 回收废弃物 10 cut down 20 it's our duty to do sth 削减；砍倒 做某事是我们的责任 Ut33重点单词海语句型&易错点&写作豪材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元写作素材及满分范文 素材积累 话题金句 Our planet is in great danger because of all kinds of pollution. 因为各种各样的污染，我们的星球正处于危险之中。（开篇句⑦） 2 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。（万能中心句)】 3, Pollution is harmful to our health and the living environment. 污染对我们的健康和生存环境有害。 4. We should take simple actions to live a greener life. 我们应该采取简单行动，过上更绿色的生活。 5. We'd better sort waste and recycle paper and bottles. 我们最好做好垃圾分类，回收纸张和瓶子。 6. Remember to turn off lights when we leave rooms to save energy. 离开房间记得关灯来节约能源。 Not only can we choose green traveling,but we should also say no to plastic bags. 36 我们不仅可以选择绿色出行，还应该拒绝塑料袋。（高分倒装句型） 8. Small actions can make a big difference to our environment. 微小的行动会对环境产生巨大影响。（结尾高分句口） If everyone tries their best,we will make our planet greener. 如果人人尽力，我们会让地球变得更绿。 俗语谚语 Small actions make a big difference 微小行动，成就巨大改变。 There is only one earth 地球只有一个。 Save the earth,save ourselves. 拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元写作素材及满分范文 √写作典例及思路 第一段 引出话题，点明现在存在环境污染，保护环境人人有责（总起） 第二段 列举具体环保做法，分点写垃圾分类、节约能源、绿色出行、少用塑料（主体， 用should,/had better/,we can提建议) 第三段 发出倡议，小小的行动汇聚力量，展望绿色家园（结尾升华） 范文1（基础满分版，适合中等学生，词数104） How to Be a Greener Person Reduce It's our duty to protect our environment.But now all kinds of pollution has done Reuse great harm to our planet. Recycle What can we do to be greener people?First,we should sort waste and recycle waste paper and bottles.Second,remember to turn off lights and taps to save energy when we don't use them.Third,we can choose green traveling,such as walking or taking the underground instead of driving cars.What's more,we should say no to plastic bags. Small actions can make a big difference.If everyone does something simple,we will have a greener planet and a better home. 亮点标注 ·t's our duty to protect our environment(单元万能开篇句型) ◆turn off lights and taps(环保细节表达) 。sort waste and recycle waste paper(课本短语) 。Small actions can make a big difference(结尾加分金句) 范文2（拔高版，适合尖子生，词数115，句式更丰富） Greener Planet,Better Home Save As we know,pollution has become a serious problem.It has influenced our life and Our v done harm to human health We can do many small things to protect the earth.Not only should we live a low-carbon Planet life,but we also need to develop good green habits.We are supposed to sort rubbish and reuse things.We'd better plant more trees to clean the air.When shopping,take cloth bags and avoid plastic products.We can also take buses or ride bikes for short trips. The earth is our only home.Everyone should take part in environmental protection. As teenagers,we should keep on doing these small things.I believe we will build a cleaner and greener world together. 亮点标注 ●has influenced our life and done harm to human health(现在完成时，单元棱心语法) ·develop good green habits(成良好环保习懼) 。Not only should we.,but we also need to..(倒装高分句里型，阅卷加分) ·keep on doing these small things(坚持做这些小事) Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 核心单词及变形 wooden(adj,)木制的；木头的 2】 lock(n)锁v.锁住 →wood(n)木头；树林 →locked(adj.)上锁的 →woody(adj)木质的 3 lover(n.)爱好者；热爱者 inventor(n.)发明家 →love(v./n.)爱；喜爱 →invent(w.)发明；创造 一lovely(adj)可爱的 →invention(n.)发明物；发明 →loving(adj.)钟爱的 5 certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定 6 discovery(n)发现；发觉 →certain(adj.)确定的 →discover(.)发现 →certainty(n)确定性 →discoverer(n.)发现者 一uncertain(adj.)不确定的 printing(n)印刷；印刷术 8 fishing(n)钓鱼；捕鱼业 →print(./n.)印刷；打印 →fish(v.）钓鱼n.鱼 →printer(n.)打印机；印刷工人 →fisherman(n.)渔夫 9 sailor(n.)水手；海员 10 magnetic(adj)有磁性的；磁的 →sail(v.）航行；启航n.帆 →magnet(n.)磁铁 →sailing(n.)航海；航行 →magnetism(n.)磁性；磁力 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文， Unit 3 Great Ideas 核心单词及变形 11 War(n.)战争v.作战 12 movable(adj,)可移动的 → warring(adj.)交战的 →move(.)移动 →movement(n.)运动；移动 13 broaden(w.)增长；变宽；变阔 14 sharp(adj.)锋利的；尖锐的 → broad(adj.)宽阔的 sharply(adv.)尖锐地；猛烈地 → broadly(adv.)广泛地 → sharpen(v.)使锋利；削尖 breadth(n.)宽度 →sharpener(n.)卷笔刀 15 Wake(v.)醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒 16 instruction(n.)用法说明；操作指南 → woke(过去式)，woken(过去分词) → instruct(v.)指示；教导 USER awake(adj)醒着的 →instructor(n.)教练；导师 GUIDE → waking(adj)醒着的 →instructive(adj.)有教育意义的 17 imaginative(ad)富于想象力的；创新的 18 daydream(n)白日梦；幻想；空想v.做白日梦 → imagine(v.)想象；设想 daydreamer(n.)爱做白日梦的人 一imagination(n.)想象力 →daydreaming(n.)白日做梦 → imaginary(ad.)想象中的；虚构的 19 awake(ad)醒着v.(使)醒来，唤醒 20 prize(n)奖；奖赏；奖品v.珍视 →wake(.)唤醒 prized(adj.)珍贵的 →awoke(过去式)，awoken(过去分词) →awaken(.)唤醒；使醒悟 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Great Unit 3 Great Ideas Ideas ☆ 重点短语 plastic raincoat 2 wooden guitar 3 bamboo chopsticks glass skywalk 塑料雨衣 木制吉他 竹筷子 玻璃栈道 5 paper house 6 metal lock walk on an important part of 纸房子 金属锁 走在…上面 的重要部分 9 protect sb from 10 spend time with sb 11 put...in... 12 be made of doing sth 花时间陪伴某人 把…放入… 由.…制成（能看出原材料 保护某人免受… 13 be used for 14 talk about 15 more than 16 in one's whole life 被用来做 谈论 超过；多于 在某人一生之中 17 be invented by 18 on horses 19 practice doing sth 20 day and night 由…发明 骑马 练习做某事 日日夜夜；夜以继日 D 21 all kinds of 22 solve the problem 各种各样的 解决问题 学好英语 创造更多可能！ Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 重点短语☆ 23.lead to 24.bring about 25.in order to 导致；引起；通向 引起；导致；造成 为了（后接动词原形） 26.show great interest in 27.electronic system 28.be different from 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣 电子系统 与…不同 29.take...as examples 30.in one's case 31.see the difference 以…为例 Example 就某人的情况而言 看出区别；发现差异 32.for a very long time 33.hold a leading position in 34.write on 长久以来 在…占据领先地位 在…上面书写 35.be improved by 36.as a result 37.depend on 由…改进 结果 依靠；依赖 Result 38.find the right direction 39.by accident 40.at the end of 辨别正确方向 偶然；意外地 在…未期 41.block printing 42.movable type printing 43.spread knowledge 雕版印刷术 活字印刷术 / 传播知识 钮家 44.speed up 45.with the development of science 加速 随着科学的发展 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 重点短语 46.be difficult to do sth 47.broaden one's minds 48.improve quality 做某事很困难 开阔眼界 提升质量 49.need to do sth 50.by hand 51.wake up 0tt-0 需要做某事 ☑ 手动 叫醒 52.stay up late 53.model rocket 54.come up 熬夜 火箭模型 出现；产生 55.keep sb/sth from 56.all over the world 57.more and more popular doing sth 全世界 越来越受欢迎 阻止某人/某物做： 58.thousands of 59.different kinds of 60.collect stamps 成千上万 不同种类的 集邮 61.as a hobby 62.make an invention 63.think about 作为一种爱好 完成一项发明 思考，考虑 64.search online for sth 65.make improvements 66.on one's way 上网搜索某物 做出改进 即将到来，在路上 67.draw out 68.a piece of paper 勾勒，画出 张纸 Keep Going! Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas ★重点短语 69.make a list of 70.it's time to do sth 71.carry out 72.ask for help 列出…清单 到了做…的时间了 执行，实施 from sb 向某人求助 090.80 口 0 G口 73.give up 74.keep on doing sth 75.get started 76.work hard 放弃 坚持做某事 开始行动 努力工作 GIVE UP 77.change...into... 78.sleeping bag 79.according to 80.take up 把.变成 睡袋 依据，根据 占用… 亨→ 81.a pair of jeans 82.not only...but also 83.plenty of 84.work on 85.think of 86.stay awake 一条牛仔裤 不仅.而且.… 大量，许多 钻研 想出 保持清醒 辛+中 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 必背句型 XiaoYa is good at music.So her uncle gave her a wooden guitar as her birthday gift last year. 小雅擅长音乐。所以去年她叔叔送给她一把木制吉他作为生日礼物。 I would never walk on the glass skywalk over the mountains It is very high and I am afraid I might fall. 我绝不会走山上的玻璃栈道。它特别高，我怕自己会掉下去。 3 Bamboo chopsticks are a great invention.It's an important part of Chinese dining culture. 竹筷子是一项伟大的发明。它是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。 It's raining hard.Take an umbrella or a plastic raincoat to protect you from getting wet. 雨下得很大。带上雨伞或者一件塑料雨衣，免得被淋湿。 As an art lover,I like making paper houses best when I spend time with my little brother. 作为一名艺术爱好者，和弟弟相处的时候，我最喜欢做纸房子。 The boy put the key in the metal lock of the door and turned it. Only seconds later,he entered the secret garden. 男孩把钥匙插进门上的金属锁并转动钥匙。仅仅几秒钟之后，他就进入了秘密花园。 What's the lock made of? 这把锁是由什么制成的？ →It is made of metal..它是由金属制成的。 Wooden Bamboo Plastic Metal Paper Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文Q★ Unit 3 Great Ideas 必背句型 8 What is it used for? 它是用来做什么的？ It is used for locking the door. 它是用来锁门的。 Sometimes I also use it to search for information. 有时候我也用它来查找信息。 0 I think the cellphone was developed in 1976, 0a00 but Lingling said it was developed in 1973 000。 我认为手机是1976年研发出来的，但是玲玲说它是 1973年研发的。 It is said that it was invented in 1879. 据说它是在1879年被发明的。 He invented more than two thousand things in his whole life. 他一生发明了两千多种东西。 女 3 That's what makes him famous all over the world. 那就是他闻名全世界的原因。 14 Xiaoxiao practices drawing day and night. 晓晓夜以继日地练习画画。 5 Her family buys her all kinds of painting materials and hangs her drawings everywhere! 她的家人给她买各种各样的绘画材料，还把她的画到处张贴！ Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas ★必背句型★ 6 From an early age,he showed great interest in television. 他从小就对电视表现出浓厚的兴趣。 However,in Edison's case,there was no light bulb in the world before Edison created it. 然而，就爱迪生的情况而言，在爱迪生发明灯泡之前， 世界上还没有灯泡。 18 For a long time,Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. 很长一段时间里，中国的科技在世界上处于领先地位。 He made the paper from cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. 他用渔网、绳索这类更廉价的材料来造纸。 Chinese people used block printing to produce books at first. 起初中国人使用雕版印刷术印制书籍。 21 During the Northern Song Dynasty,Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. 北宋时期，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。 Together they speeded up the development of human society. 它们共同推动了人类社会的发展。 23 With the development of science,an amazing number of new things are being discovered and invented. 随着科学的发展，大量新奇的事物不断被发现和发明。 Units1~3∈ 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas ★ 必背句型★ 24 In the old days,stone was 25 At first,Chinese people used difficult to transport,so many wooden boards to print books. wooden houses were built. 起初，中国人用木板来 古时候，石头很难运输， 印刷书籍。 所以人们建造了许多木屋。 26 When sky began to darken, 27 I was woken up by my mom sailors had to depend on stars too early this morning. to find the right direction. 今天早上我被妈妈叫醒 当天空开始变暗时，水手们 得太早了。 不得不依靠星星来辨别正确的方向。 28 It was made for the model 29 He first tried to find a practical rocket show this Sunday. use for them,but nothing came up. 这是为本周日的火箭模型展 他起初努力想为它们找到 制作的。 实际用途，但一无所获。 30 What do you think is the They are an important part of greatest invention in the world? traditional Chinese food and 你认为世界上最伟大的发明 they are so delicious. 是什么？ 它们是中国传统食物里重要的 一部分，而直十分美味。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 必背句型 It changed the way of communication and made mailing letters easier and more popular. 它改变了交流的方式，让邮寄信件变得更简便、更普及。 3 Start your idea with a need or problem. 从一个需求或问题开启你的想法。 34 Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way. 也许一项发明的灵感就即将到来。 0999u9t6 35 Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and To Do List make a list of things to be done. 在纸上画出你的想法，并列出要做的事项。 36 After you have made a plan,it's time to carry it out. 制定好计划之后，就该付诸行动了。 If you have some difficulties,ask for help from your friends,parents and teachers. 如果遇到困难，可以向朋友、父母和老师求助。 38 Never give up and keep on trying! 永不放弃，不断尝试」 39 If you dream big and work hard,you can also become a great inventor. 如果你心怀远大梦想并且努力奋斗，你也能成为一名伟大的发明家。 The hiking bag can be changed into a tent or a sleeping bag 这个徒步背包可以变身成帐篷或者睡袋。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas ★◆必背句型·风 41. The temperature of its back may change according to the weather. 036'c 它背部的温度可以根据天气发生变化。 42. It could take up ten years to wear out a pair of jeans. 一条牛仔裤可能要用上十年才会穿破。 43 Jeans are designed not only for men,but also for women and children. 牛仔裤不仅为男士设计，也供女士和儿童使用。 44. The more you wash them, the more comfortable they become. 你洗得越多，它们就会变得越舒服。 0 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas单元易错点归纳 invention invent(v)发明 invention(n)发明物（可数）→inventor(n)发明者 inventive(adj)有创造力的 辨析discover,invent与create 词汇 意义及用法 意为“发现”，指发现本来已经存在， discover 但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。 意为“发明”，指通过研究和实验制作的 invent 具有全新功能的器物等。 意为“创作；创造”，指创造出原本不存在的 create 东西，如艺术、理论、美食等。 ☆ 如： 1 Only later did she discover a talent for writing. 她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 2 Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话机？ 3 Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。 Units1~3← 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3 Great ldeas单元易错点归纳 2.be made of be made of意为“由…制造而成”，表示从制成品中可以看出原材料。如： The dress is made of silk.这件礼服是丝制的。 【妙辨异同】be made of,,be made from,be made in,.be made into, be made by与be made up of 短语 含义 例句 be made of “由…制成”， Books are made of paper. 指能看出原材料。 书是用纸张制成的。 be made from “由…制成”， This kind of wine is made from grapes. 指不能看出原材料。 这种酒是由葡萄酿成的。 be made in People across the world can buy “在…（地点）制造”。 things made in China. MADE IN CHINA ▣ 全世界的人都可以买到中国制品。 be made into “被制成…” The wood will be made into a chair. 这块木头将被制成一把椅子。 be made by These gifts are all made by my “由…（某人）制作”。 grandma. 这些礼物都是我奶奶制作的。 be made up of Your life should be made up of “由…组成”。 happiness. 快乐才是你的人生。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 be used for (做什么) 3 be used for be used for?意为“被用来做…”（表目的），其后可跟名词或动词-ing 形式，跟动词-ing时，可与oe used to do互换。如： The spoon is used for having soup.The spoon is used to have soup 那把勺子是用来喝汤的。 妙辨异同 used to,be used to doing,be used to do,be used for, be used as与be used by “某人+used to+动词原形”表示“某人过去常做某事（但现在不做了）”，是过去时态； 2 “某人+be/get(s)used to+动词-ing”表示“某人习惯于做某事”，通常是一般现在时； “某物+be used to+动词原形”表示“某物被用于做某事”，它和be used for sth./doing sth. 都可以表示“被用来…”（表目的）； 4 be used as表示“作为被使用”或“（被）用作.”，后面接名词，强调使用的工具及手段； be used by:表示“由…使用”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调使用者。如： 例句 ● I used to collect stamps,but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮，但是现在我习惯画画。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 The knife is used to cut apples.The knife is used for cutting apples. 小刀被用来切苹果。 A knife is used as a tool. 小刀被用作一种工具。 重点词汇短语配图 used for used to be used to be used as be used by g ®商购 。 be used for used to be used to be used as be used by (做什么) (过去常做) (习惯于) (作为…被使用) (由…使用) Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3 Great Ideas单元易错点归纳 4 make的用法 掌握 make的用法， 用法 例子/结构 让英语表达 制作/制造某物 make sth. 更地道！ 把时间约定在… make it+时间 使某人做某事 make sb.do sth. make v. 使某人/物变得… make+sb./sth.+形容词 使得 使某人/物成为… make+sb./sth.+名词短语 使某人被… make sb.+过去分词 使得做某事对某人而言… make it adj.for sb.to do sth. 如： ● She made her own wedding dress. 她的婚纱是自己做的。 Let's make it half past two. 让我们把时间约定在2：30吧。 ● Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使我们感到更自信。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 We made him captain of our football team. 我们选他作我们足球队的队长。 I explained again to make myself understood. 为了使别人听懂，我又解释了一遍。 ● The high-speed train makes it easier for me to go home 高铁使得回家对我而言变得更容易。 常用搭配 ● make mistakes=make a mistake犯错误 ●make a phone call打电话 ●make a difference to...对…产生影响 ●make one'sbed铺床 ●make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 ●make a living谋生 o make a face make faces 做鬼脸 ●make a noise发出噪声 ●make a decision=make decisions做决定 ●make a promise作出承诺 ●make progress取得进步 ●make sure确保 make friends (with sb.) 坚持努力， (与某人)交朋友 不断进步！ ctrc Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 5, It's+ad.+(for/ofsb.)to do sth.句型 (1)It's+ad.+(for sb.)+to do sth.,意为“（对某人来说） 做某事是…的”。其中t是形式主语，句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。 It's necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。 (2)It's+adj.+（ofsb.)+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是…的”。 其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。 如：lt's very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我，真是太善良了。 核心考点 make big dreams!☆ Small steps Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3 Great Ideas单元易错点归纳 ☆6.反意疑问句 用法详解 重点：这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的结构为： 肯定的陈述句 否定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前肯后查” 否定的陈述句 肯定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前查后肯” Eg.You are from Australia,aren't you? You are from Australia 肯定 否定 aren't you? Jack doesn't live in Guilin,does he? 否定 肯定 【注意】 反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，b动词、助动词或 情态动词也要保持一致。 Keep Eg.She doesn't like shopping,does she?她不喜欢购物，是吗？ the subject and verb He can't speak French,can he? 他不会说法语，对吗？ consistent! 【拓展延伸】 (1)反意疑问句的回答： ①答语都要与事实情况一致。 Yes,I do. ②肯定回答：Yes,主语+肯定结构， 否定回答：No,主语+否定结构。 No,I don't. ③当陈述部分是否定句时，答语中的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是”。 Eg.---You don't like classical music,do you ---Yes,I do.No,I don't. 不，我喜欢。/是的，我不喜欢。 (2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、.hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 Eg.You hardly understand me,do you?你几乎不理解我，是吗？ Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3 Great Ideas单元易错点归纳 辨析buy,sell与sale 词汇 意义及用法 buy ●buy sb.sth.或ouy sth.for sb., 动词，意为“买” “给某人买某物”； ●buy sth.from sp.“从某处买某物”。 sell ●sell sb.sth.或sell sth.tosb., 动词，意为“卖；出售” “把某物卖给某人”； ●sth.sell(s)well,“某物畅销” ●sell out卖完；售完。 sale 名词，意为“出售，销售” 。 ●on sale“出售，廉价出售”； SALE ●for sale“供出售，待售”。 例句 Money can't buy you happiness. Learn English 金钱不能为你买到幸福。 Better! We sell a lot of these to people like you. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。 Tickets are on sale this week. 本周票降价出售。 English Units 1~3 Small steps 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Big dreams Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 8 encouragel的用法 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。常见搭配： (1) encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如 They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 (2) encourage sb.in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 Learn English Make a Better You 、父2 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great ldeas 单元易错点归纳 9.show的用法≤ 词性 意义及用法 意为“给…看；展示”， 动词 show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. 意为“给某人看（展示）某物”。 意为“引，领，带”， 动词 show sb.around 意为“带某人参观某地”。 意为“表示，显露”， 动词 show up意为“出现，露面”， show off意为“炫耀”。 意为“演出；节目；展览，展览会”， 名词 talk show意为“访谈节目”， on show意为“展览；陈列”。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great ldeas 单元易错点归纳 10.interest的用法 动词 使感兴趣；使关注 interest sb./sth. 使.感兴趣 名词 兴趣，业余爱好；关注 ● have/take/show(an)interest in..对...感兴趣 (=be interested in...) ●lose interest in..对...失去兴趣 ●作“兴趣”讲时为不可数名词；作“业余爱好”讲时为可数名词 拓展 interested adj.感兴趣的 sb.be interested in sth. 某人对某事/某物感兴趣 interesting adj.(事物)有趣的 It is interesting (for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是有趣的。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great ldeas 单元易错点归纳 11 to0.to..结构 (1)核心结构： too adj.(for sb.)to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）太…以致不能做某事” (2)同义转换： 可与so..that.. 结构、 not..enough to do.,结构换用 例句： The bag is too small to hold all these books. The bag is so small that it can't hold all these books. The bag is not big enough to hold all these books. 这个包太小了，装不下所有的这些书。 ÷Units1~3← 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 ☆Unit3 Great ldeas 单元易错点归纳 12 explain的用法 (1)动词：解释；说明 常见搭配及例句： 搭配及意义 例句 explain (sth.)to sb. The teacher explained the problem to the whole class. 向某人解释（某事） 这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。 She explained to them what to do explain to sb.who/how/... in an emergency. 她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。 explain+宾语从句/特殊疑问词 Well,that doesn't explain why you +不定式（短语） didn't phone. 噢，那不是你不打电话的理由。 (2)名词形式： explanation,意为“解释；说明；阐述” Think explain Learn Grow Units1~3← 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 13 so that 引导目的状语从句： 表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/.wil/would/.should等情态动词， 可与in order that互换。 例句： Keep I spend more time learning English every day learning! so that/in order that I can make greater progress this year 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 引导结果状语从句： 意思是“因此；所以”，从句中一般不用can和may等词， so thati前可加逗号，不能与in order that.互换。 公交 例句： Yesterday morning I got up early,so that I caught the first bus. 昨天早上我起床很早，因此，我赶上了早班车。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 辨析·运用 标识 核心结构&含义 典型例句 意为“如此…以至于.” ·The teacher is so kind so...that... 引导结果状语从句。$0是副词， that we all like him. 常用来修饰形容词或副词。 This is so interesting a book 常用句型： that we all enjoy reading it. so kind! 。so+形容词/副词+that从句 ·There was so much food ·so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 that we couldn't eat it all. +that从句 so+many/few+名词复数+that从句 。I have so little money so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 that I can't afford a car. such...that... 意为“如此…以至于…” They are such interesting 连接一个表示结果的状语从句，such books that we all enjoy 后接名词（前可带形容词）。 reading them. such interesting 常用句型： She is such a lovely girl books! ·such+形容词+名词复数+that从句 that everyone likes her. ·such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 He shut the window with +that从句 such force that the glass 。such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 broke. Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 14 one of ☑ 【用法详解】√重点 “one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词” 表示在某一范围内“最…的…之一” 例句 Mary is one of the tallest students in our class. 玛丽是我们班最高的学生之一。 【拓展延伸】 66 one of the+复数名词” 意为“…中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 (单数/复数 形式。 例句 One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。 ☆二 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元易错点归纳 15.keep的用法 ☆系动词 “保持” keep adj. 保持（某种状态） ☆ 实义动词 “保持；继续，重复” ● keep sb./sth.adj. 使某人/某物保持…。 keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/某物不断做某事 keep (on)doing sth. 持续不断做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人/某物做某事 ☆ 固定搭配 keep...to oneself 保守秘密 COOL ● keep one's promise 遵守诺言 ● keep (sb./sth.)away from 避免接近；远离 keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great ldeas 单元易错点归纳 【易混辨析】 重点：borrow,lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借；借入 borrow sth.from sb (主语借进) “向某人借某物” lend(过去式lent) lend sb.sth. 借给；借出 “借某物给某人” (主语借出) lend sth.to sb. “把某物借给某人” keep 延续动间，表示借用的 时间长度，与 for+时间 保存；保留 for+一段时间 how long how long连用 (指借一段时间) 例句 Small ideas He borrowed a lot of money from me. make a big ● Could you lend me your bike? difference! Could you lend your bike to me? I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn't lend it to me,because Jane kept it for two days. Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas ☆单元易错点归纳 16 It's time(for sb.)to do sth.句型 句型 意义 It's time (for sb.)to do sth. 到（某人）该做某事的时间了。 It's time for sth. 该做某事了。 It'sthe/one's+序数词+time+ 某人第几次做某事。 to do sth. 例句： New Year's New Yoor The new year is coming,and Resolutions it's time for us to make New Year's 0 resolutions. 新年就要到了，是我们做新年计划的时候了。 It's 12 o'clock now.It's time for Lunch Time! lunch. 现在12点了。该吃午饭了。 It's her first time to visit the Great Wall. 这是她第一次参观长城。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas √单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 单元主题：Great Ideasi奇思妙想，发明创造；核心语法：被动语态（一般过去时被动)。 中考高频写作题型：建议类说明文/事物介绍类。 两大高频考题方向： ①How to Become an Inventor(如何成为一名发明家)：介绍培养创造力、做出发明的方法 ②My Favourite Invention(我最喜欢的发明)：介绍一项伟大发明，说明发明者、用途、对生话的影响。 写作要求： 词数80-120词；行文条理清晰，多用顺序连接词；被动语态为本单元核心得分点。 写作主线： 开篇引入发明/创意的重要性一主体列举方法/介绍发明信息→结尾感悟、号召。 √素材积累 话题词汇 核心单词 1.invent 2.invention 3.inventor 4.creative 5.create V.发明；创造 n.发明物 n.发明家 adj.有创造力的 v.创造 爸 △ 6.solve 7.develop 8.practical 9.convenient 10.doubt V.解决 V.发展；研发 adj.实用的 adj.方便的 V.怀疑 自 11.curiosity 12.test 13.improve 14.spread 15.material n.好奇心 v. 测试；检验 V.改进；改善 V.传播；扩散 n.材料 核心短语（单元必背） 1.be invented by 由…发明 10.think of/come up with想出（主意） 2.be made of由..制成（看得出原材料） 11.keep on doing sth坚持做某事 3.be used for doing sth被用来做某事 12.give up 放弃 4.by accident偶然，意外地 13. make improvements 做出改进 5.lead to 导致；通向 14.broaden one's minds 开阔眼界 6.bring about 引起；造成 15.one of the four great inventions 四大发明之 7.solve the problem●解决问题 16.make an invention完成-项发明 8. all kinds of各种各样的 17.depend on依靠；取决于 9. take…as examples以…为例 18.search online for sth上网搜索某物 Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元写作素材及满分范文 ☆ 素材积累 话题金句 Every great invention comes from a simple great idea. 每一项伟大发明都源于一个简单的奇思妙想。（开篇万能句） 2 Many great inventions were invented to solve people's problems. 许多伟大发明是为了解决人们的难题而被创造出来的。（被动语态单元板心句） 3 If we want to be creative,we should keep curious about the world. 如果我们想要富有创造力，就要对世界保持好奇心。 Big Ideas Make a 4 First of all,we should find problems in our daily life. Better World 首先，我们应该在日常生活中发现问题。（建议类作文衔接句）】 Not only do inventions bring us convenience,but they push society forward. 发明不仅带给我们便利，还推动杜会进步。（高分倒装句型） 6 When we meet difficulties,we should keep trying instead of giving up. 遇到困难时，我们应当坚持尝试，而不是放弃。 7 We can search for information online to help us make improvements 我们可以上网查找资料，帮助我们做出改进。 8 As teenagers,we should learn more knowledge and dare to think. 作为青少年，我们应该学习更多知识，敢于思考。（结尾升华句☑） ☆ 俗语谚语 Need is the mother of invention. 需求是发明之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Small Ideas Change the World Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Great Ideas 单元写作素材及满分范文 写作典例及思路 考题二：My Favourite Invention(事物介绍类，中考高频) 考题一：How to Become an Inventor(建议类，单元课本写作任务) 第一段 点题，我最喜欢的发明是什么。 第一段 总起，创意与发明很重要，人人都可以成为发明家。 第二段 介绍它由谁发明、用途，给生活带来的改变 第二段 分点提建议。First of all/Next/What's more/ 用被动语态。 Finally,用顺序词，写保持好奇、发现生活问题、 不断尝试、永不放弃。 第三段 个人感受，发明改变世界。 第三段 号召，多学习知识，敢于想象。 范文2（拔高版，适合尖子生，词数118， 句式丰富】 范文1（基础满分版，适合中等学生，词数105】 My Favourite Invention How to Become an Inventor Of all the inventions in history,paper-making is my Every great invention comes from a simple great idea. favourite.It is one one of the four great inventions of Everyone can be an inventor if we try. ancient China. First of all,we should keep curious about the world It was invented by Cai Lun hundreds of years ago. and ask questions in daily life.Next,try to find problems It was used for recording knowledge and passing down around us,because most inventions are made to solve culture at first.Before paper was invented,people wrote problems.What's more,we can read books or search on heavy things.Paper made it much easier for people to online for useful information to turn our ideas into spread knowledge. real.Never give up when we fail.We can learn from Not only does it bring convenience to people,but it mistakes and make improvements also helps our culture last for thousands of years.It has As teenagers,we should study hard and dare to think. greatly changed the world. I believe we can come up with our own great ideas one day. I'm proud of this great invention.It tells us that great ideas can change our life.We should keep creative and ☆亮点标注 keep thinking. Every great invention comes from a simple great idea ☆亮点标注 (开篇万能句) one of the four great inventions of ancient China ·keep curious about the world(保持好奇心) (文化类高分短语) ·search online for useful information(单元短语) ·was invented by/was used for(单元核心被动语态) ·Never give up when we fail(建议类高分表达) Not only does it.,but it also..(倒装高分句型) ·passing down culture(传承文化) Dream Small ideas Create Create can make a big difference!- The Future