Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际+看图写话（热点题型专练）（福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“家乡与社会生活变迁”话题，通过分层补全对话题型系统训练情景交际能力，融合语言理解表达与家国情怀培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10组50题|基础情境补全对话，涵盖居住、交通等变迁场景|从简单问答到连贯对话，构建话题核心词汇与句型网络| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|8组40题|复杂情境补全对话，涉及医疗、教育等深度变迁内容|深化语境理解，提升语言表达的准确性与得体性|

Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际（热点题型专练）（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Have you ever visited the new museum 2．I haven’t finished the interview yet./I haven’t finished interviewing them yet./I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents yet. 3．Long time no see 4．How long have you lived in this community 5．What great changes 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． The boy has already finished his homework. 2．The man used to ride a bike to work. 2． The family has lived in the apartment for five years. 4．The children are playing chess while Grandma is reading. 5．The girl hasn’t finished the poster yet. 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Have great changes taken place in our hometown 2．I used to live in the countryside 3．Have you got used to the city life 4．No, they didn’t 5．How did people use to communicate with each other in the past 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．She used to be an English teacher. 2．There is a dog on the sofa. 3．He is good at singing. 4．What beautiful flowers! 5．Robert passed the ball to Bob. 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．What great changes 2．How long has your family been in this city 3．I have been back there three times 4．They hope for better living conditions 5．Have you enjoyed the life in the city 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．There are two boys playing soccer/football (on the playground). 2．He/The man went fishing yesterday. 3．Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing. 4．You should shut off the lights when you leave the room./Shut off the lights when leaving the room. 5．He has been a math teacher since 2010. 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．I used to play with my friends 2．What are people’s leisure activities like nowadays 3．Yes, they did 4．Me neither 5．How many old people have you interviewed about the changes of our town 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.I have already visited the Great Wall./I have already been to the Great Wall. 2.The computer was invented in 1946. 3.They are playing chess now./The boys are playing chess now. 4.There is a lock on the desk./There is a lock on the table. 5．The boy is doing his homework while his mother is reading. 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．He has gone to his old hometown 2．What were people’s living conditions like in the past 3．I prefer country life 4．So it does 5．How long have you lived in this town 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．I have already been to the Great Wall. 2．We keep in touch with each other by phone. 3．It’s necessary for us to save water. 4．There are two children playing chess. 5．When we leave a room, we should turn off the light. 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Communication has become much easier than before 2．I haven’t got used to the busy city life yet 3．They used to ride bikes 4．Can more people take high‑speed trains nowadays 5．You’re right 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．The boy/He has had the watch for two years. 2．The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 3．You/We should turn/shut off the light(s) before leaving the room. 4．There are some children playing basketball on the playground. 5．We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Do you still often go hiking in your free time 2．I think they are wonderful 3．Have you got around our new community 4．No, they didn’t 5．So do I 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．They are playing chess now. 2．She has been to the Great Wall twice. 3．I succeeded in passing the math exam. 4．We (can) keep in touch with friends by WeChat./We (can) keep in touch with others by WeChat. 5．He should shut off the light before leaving./He ought to shut off the light before leaving./He should shut off the electricity before leaving. 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．How do people do shopping nowadays 2．Medical treatment has improved a lot in recent years 3．What did you use to do in your spare time 4．Have you ever been to the old part of our city 5．That’s true 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．He has been an engineer since 2010. 2.They played chess last night. 3.She likes playing volleyball in her spare time. 4.He has already finished his homework. 5．She has learned English for one month. 第九组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．When did these great changes start to take place 2．Sounds great 3．What was people’s life like in the past 4．How many articles about great changes in China have you read 5．No, they didn’t 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．It/The lock is used for locking/to lock the door. 2．I will fly to Beijing next Sunday. 3．She has been a doctor/nurse since 2023. 4．The boy is asking/asks his father how to play basketball. 5．We should turn/shut off the lights when we leave. 第十组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Have you also changed a lot over these years 2．But they have changed greatly 3．Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday 4．Have you made lots of new friends in the city 5．The development of high‑speed railways 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．The girl is playing the piano now. 2．They will play table tennis tomorrow. 3．Beijing is the capital of China. 4．They’re happy to see each other. 5．The boy used to swim in the river. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Has the public transport in our town become much better 2．She used to live in a small dark house 3．Have you got used to living in high‑rise buildings 4．No, they didn’t 5．What did people use to do in their free time in the old days 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．He is flying a kite now. 2．It’s fun to watch dragon boat races. 3．These mooncakes taste delicious. 4．She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 5．There is a hospital behind the post office. 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．What great changes 2．How long have you worked in this big city 3．I have taken it twice with my parents 4．They want more chances for their future 5．Have you fallen in love with fast‑paced city life 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．It’s necessary to plant trees. 2．She has been a teacher since 2021. 3．He shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. 4．She is flying to America tomorrow. 5．Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．They used to play simple games outdoors 2．What are families’ entertainment conditions like at present 3．Yes, they did 4．Me neither 5．How many old photos that show the changes of our community have you collected 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．Have you visited Mount Qingyuan yet? 2．She will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 3． There are two children playing a board game now. 4． He remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves. 5．The flowers are watered by the girl. 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．She has gone to her home village 2．What were ordinary families’ housing situations like in the past 3．I prefer living in a small town 4．So it has 5．How long have you worked as a volunteer in this community 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．He has been a policeman for two years. 2．They play chess in their spare time. 3．They flew kites last Sunday. 4．It’s difficult for him to swim. 5．She succeeded in giving a speech. 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．People can communicate with each other online easily nowadays 2．I haven’t got used to the noisy neighbourhood yet 3．They mainly depended on bicycles 4．Can many families take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays 5．You’re quite right 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． She has been a math teacher since 2008. 2．We keep in touch with each other by mobile phone. 3．Smoking does harm to our health. 4．They succeeded in holding the school sports meet yesterday. 5．The boy has been ill for 2 days. 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 2．I think they are really meaningful 3．Have you got around the newly‑built cultural park 4．No, they didn’t 5．So do I 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． The child has made great progress in the exam. 2．He has been an artist since 2002. 2． Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 3． He likes to draw cartoons in his spare time. 5．We should make contributions to protecting the environment. 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．Where did people mostly buy daily goods in those days 2．Community hospitals have developed very fast these years 3．What did you use to do on summer evenings in the old days 4．So it is 5．Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．The woman/ She has been to Shanghai three times. 2． India has a large population. 3． The man/ He has been an engineer for two years. 4． The boy/ He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 5． The girl/ She keeps in touch with her pen pal/friend by letter. 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．That’s true 2．When did people begin to pay more attention to our community environment 3．Sounds great 4．What were people’s ways to relax themselves like in the past 5．Things are quite different at present 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． The girl looks beautiful in the dress. 2．The man has had the house since 2020. 3.The shoes cost the boy 300 yuan. 4．Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Cindy. 5．While the woman is cooking, the man is reading. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际+看图写话 （热点题型专练） （话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. 2．A: Have you finished interviewing the old residents? B: No, ______________________________. 3．A: Long time no see, Peter! B: ______________________________! 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 5．A: Our hometown is quite different from what it was ten years ago. B: ______________________________! 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already ________________________________________ 2． used to ________________________________________ 3． for, five years ________________________________________ 4． while ________________________________________ 5． not, yet ________________________________________ 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 2．A: Where did you use to live before you moved here? B: ______________________________. I lived with my grandparents there. 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life. 4．A: Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days? B: ______________________________. Few hospitals could be seen at that time. 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to communicate with each other by writing letters. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． used to ________________________________ 2． there be ________________________________ 3． be good at ________________________________ 4．what ________________________________ 5．pass ________________________________ 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Now many old houses have turned into modern apartments. B: ______________________________! Everything looks so new. 2．A: ______________________________? B: For more than ten years. My family came to this city in 2014. 3．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 4．A: Many people move from the countryside to cities nowadays. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．there be ____________________ 2．yesterday ____________________ 3．noise, harm ____________________ 4．shut off, leave ____________________ 5．since 2010 ____________________ 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Grandpa, what did you use to do in your childhood? B: ______________________________. We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful. 3．A: Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago? B: ______________________________. It was their main fun at that time. 4．A: I can hardly believe how much our city has improved. B: ______________________________. I can hardly believe my eyes either. 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already _____________________________________________________________ 2． invent, 1946 _____________________________________________________________ 3． now _____________________________________________________________ 4． there be _____________________________________________________________ 5． while _____________________________________________________________ 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: ______________________________. He won’t return until next month. 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses. 3．A: Do you prefer city life or country life? B: ______________________________. I love its peace and fresh air. 4．A: Our school is nothing like what it used to be. B: ______________________________. Just look at those new teaching buildings! 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2016. We moved here after my father found a new job. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already, been _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． keep in touch _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3． necessary, save _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． there be _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． when, turn off _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Have you learned anything about the changes in communication? B: Yes. ______________________________. 2．A: ______________________________. B: Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon. 3．A: What transport did people use to take in the past? B: ______________________________. Bikes were very common at that time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now. 5．A: Great progress has been made in education these years. B: ______________________________. All children can receive free education now. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． have, for ___________________________________________________________________ 2． not, finish, yet __________________________________________________________________ 3． before, leave __________________________________________________________________ 4． there, play __________________________________________________________________ 5． stop… from… __________________________________________________________________ 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days. 2．A: What do you think of the changes in our hometown? B: ______________________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork. 4．A: Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past? B: ______________________________. Only a small number of children could study at school. 5．A: I miss the slow and simple life of the old days. B: ______________________________. But we should keep up with the changing world. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． now     ________________________________________ 2．  twice     ________________________________________ 3．  succeed, pass ________________________________________ 4．   touch, by     ________________________________________ 5．  shut, before ________________________________________ 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops. 2．A: Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment? B: Yes. ______________________________. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never been to the old part of our city. 5．A: Our grandparents lived a very hard life when they were young. B: ______________________________. They didn’t have enough food to eat. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．since 2010 ____________________________ 2．last night ____________________________ 3．like, spare ____________________________ 4．already, finish ____________________________ 5．learn, for one month ____________________________ 第九组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Since the year 2008. Great changes have happened from then on. 2．A: Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend? B: ______________________________. I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses. 3．A: ______________________________? B: People’s life was much harder than it is today. 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have read two articles about great changes in China. 5．A: Did people have smartphones twenty years ago? B: ______________________________. Smartphones were not popular at that time. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．be used                  __________________ 2．fly, next Sunday                 __________________ 3．since 2023 __________________ 4．ask                           __________________ 5．when __________________ 第十组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside. 2．A: The streets used to be narrow and dirty. B: Yes. ______________________________. They are wide and clean now. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. 4．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village. 5．A: What is the biggest change you have noticed around you? B: ______________________________. Travelling becomes much faster than before. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．now ________________ 2．tomorrow ________________ 3．capital ________________ 4．happy, see ________________ 5．used to, river ________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better. 2．A: What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago? B: ______________________________. There was not enough light inside. 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings. 4．A: Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago? B: ______________________________. People had to travel far to see doctors. 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． now ________________________________________________________ 2． fun, watch _______________________________________________________ 3．  taste    ___________________________________________________________ 4． not, finish, yet    _______________________________________________________ 5．    there, behind   ________________________________________________________ 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Look! Lots of old narrow roads have been widened in our hometown. B: ______________________________! Our town looks so modern now. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago. 3．A: Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened? B: Yes. ______________________________. 4．A: Some young people choose to work in big cities instead of staying in villages. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． necessary _________________________________ 2． since 2021 _________________________________ 3． shouldn’t, anywhere _________________________________ 4． fly, tomorrow _________________________________ 5． chopsticks, make _________________________________ 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago? B: ______________________________. They hardly had modern toys. 2．A: ______________________________? B: At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment. 3．A: Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights? B: ______________________________. It was their main way to relax. 4．A: I can hardly believe how greatly our education has developed. B: ______________________________. I feel exactly the same. 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． visit, yet _____________________________________ 2． Beijing, tomorrow _____________________________________ 3． there be, now _____________________________________ 4． leave, when _____________________________________ 5． water, by _____________________________________ 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month. B: ______________________________. She won’t come back until the end of this month. 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses. 3．A: Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city? B: ______________________________. It is quiet and not too crowded. 4．A: The old street has turned into a beautiful cultural park now. B: ______________________________. Just come and have a look some day! 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2019. I have worked as a volunteer in this community ever since then. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．for two years    ________________________________________________________ 67．chess, spare       ________________________________________________________ 68．last Sunday       ________________________________________________________ 69．swim, difficult     ________________________________________________________ 70．succeed, speech ________________________________________________________ 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch? B: Yes. ______________________________. 2．A: ______________________________. B: Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step. 3．A: What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago? B: ______________________________. There were not many buses at that time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays. 5．A: Great progress has been made in children’s basic education in villages. B: ______________________________. More village kids can receive good schooling. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71．be, since ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72． touch, by ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．harm, health ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．succeed, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．ill, for ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 2．A: What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service? B: ______________________________. More poor people can get medical help. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework. 4．A: Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago? B: ______________________________. Most parents thought girls should stay at home. 5．A: I miss the warm and simple neighbourhood from many years ago. B: ______________________________. But times are changing all the time. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．progress, exam _____________________________________________________________________________ 77．artist, since 2002 ____________________________________________________________________________ 78．take place _________________________________________________________________________________ 79．spare, time ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．contribution, protect _________________________________________________________________________ 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days. 2．A: Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals? B: Yes. ______________________________. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings. 4．A: More community centres have appeared in different neighbourhoods. B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．be, three times ____________________________________ 2．have, large ____________________________________ 3．be, for two years ____________________________________ 4．not, finish, yet ____________________________________ 5．keep in touch, by ____________________________________ 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Life was really hard for common people several decades ago. B: ______________________________. They could hardly afford new clothes. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2012. People began to pay more attention to our community environment then. 3．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past. 5．A: In the past, few common people could afford to take a trip to other provinces. B: ______________________________. Ordinary people can travel across provinces easily now. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． look, in _______________________ 2． have, since 2020 _______________________ 3． cost _______________________ 4． not, as…as _______________________ 5． while _______________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际+看图写话 （热点题型专练） （话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. 【答案】Have you ever visited the new museum 【详解】答句“Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend.”作出肯定答复，说明曾经参观过新博物馆。问句使用现在完成时Have you ever visited...，ever表示“曾经”，用于询问对方过往是否有过该经历，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: Have you finished interviewing the old residents? B: No, ______________________________. 【答案】I haven’t finished the interview yet./I haven’t finished interviewing them yet./I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents yet. 【详解】问句“Have you finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构固定为：No, 主语+have/has not+过去分词，答语以“No”开头，表示否定，需用否定形式的句子，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末，表示“还（没）”，故填I haven’t finished the interview yet。 3．A: Long time no see, Peter! B: ______________________________! 【答案】Long time no see 【详解】对话中A说“Long time no see, Peter!”，这是熟人之间久别重逢时常用的问候语。在英语交际中，当对方说“好久不见”时，最自然、标准的回应是“Long time no see”，表示双方确实很久没见面了。 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 【答案】How long have you lived in this community 【详解】根据答语中的“for six years”（长达六年）可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词How long。故问句询问“你在这个社区住了多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 5．A: Our hometown is quite different from what it was ten years ago. B: ______________________________! 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人A陈述了一个事实：“我们的家乡和十年前大不相同了”。说话人B需要对这一事实表示赞同。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊）符合语境。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already ________________________________________ 2． used to ________________________________________ 3． for, five years ________________________________________ 4． while ________________________________________ 5． not, yet ________________________________________ 【答案】1．The boy has already finished his homework. 2．The man used to ride a bike to work. 3．The family has lived in the apartment for five years. 4．The children are playing chess while Grandma is reading. 5．The girl hasn’t finished the poster yet. 【详解】1．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个男孩已经完成了家庭作业”。The boy作主语；already是现在完成时标志词；谓语是has already finished“已经完成”；his homework作宾语。 2．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这位男士过去骑自行车上班”。The man作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；谓语是used to ride a bike“过去常常骑自行车”；to work作目的状语。 3．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这一家人已经在公寓居住五年了”。The family作主语；for five years是现在完成时的时间段标志；谓语是has lived“居住”；in the apartment作地点状语。 4．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“孩子们在下棋，与此同时奶奶在看书”。The children作主句主语；while引导时间状语从句，表两个动作同时进行，时态用现在进行时；主句谓语are playing chess；从句主语Grandma，从句谓语is reading。 5．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个女孩还没有做完海报”。The girl作主语；not...yet是现在完成时否定标志；谓语是hasn’t finished“尚未完成”；the poster作宾语，yet置于句末。 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 【答案】Have great changes taken place in our hometown 【详解】答句 “Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown.” 作出肯定答复，说明家乡发生了巨大的变化。问句使用现在完成时的一般疑问句，`take place`意为 “发生”，用来询问家乡是否发生巨大变化，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: Where did you use to live before you moved here? B: ______________________________. I lived with my grandparents there. 【答案】I used to live in the countryside 【详解】问句 “Where did you use to live before you moved here?” 用`used to do`询问对方搬家之前过去居住的地点。答句后补充 “I lived with my grandparents there.”，说明过去和祖父母住在乡下，`used to live`描述过去的居住状态，故填 I used to live in the countryside。 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life. 【答案】Have you got used to the city life 【详解】答句 “Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life.” 表示不完全认同，说明还没有适应喧闹的城市生活。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，`get used to`意为 “习惯于”，用来询问对方是否已经适应城市生活，匹配下文答语。 4．A: Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days? B: ______________________________. Few hospitals could be seen at that time. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Few hospitals could be seen at that time.” 说明过去几乎没有医院，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to communicate with each other by writing letters. 【答案】How did people use to communicate with each other in the past 【详解】根据答语 “People used to communicate with each other by writing letters.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们的交流方式。要用特殊疑问词 How 提问方式，结合`used to do`结构，问句询问 “在过去人们是如何互相交流的”，时态保持一般过去时。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． used to ________________________________ 2． there be ________________________________ 3． be good at ________________________________ 4．what ________________________________ 5．pass ________________________________ 【答案】1．She used to be an English teacher. 2．There is a dog on the sofa. 3．He is good at singing. 4．What beautiful flowers! 5．Robert passed the ball to Bob. 【详解】1．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“她过去是一名英语教师”，时态为一般过去时。“她”为she；“过去是”为used to be；“一名英语教师”为an English teacher，故填She used to be an English teacher. 2．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“沙发上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。该句为there be句型，“一只狗”为a dog，所以be动词用is，“沙发上”为on the sofa，故填There is a dog on the sofa. 3．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“他擅长唱歌”，时态为一般现在时。“他”为he；“擅长做某事”为be good at doing，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“唱歌”为sing，故填He is good at singing. 4．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“多漂亮的花啊”。该句为感叹句，中心词为flowers“花”，是可数名词复数，应用结构“what+adj.+名词复数”，“漂亮的”为beautiful，故填What beautiful flowers! 5．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“罗伯特把球传给了鲍勃”，时态为一般过去时。“把某物传给某人”意为pass sth. to sb.，“球”为ball，故填Robert passed the ball to Bob. 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Now many old houses have turned into modern apartments. B: ______________________________! Everything looks so new. 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人 A 陈述了一个事实：“现在很多老房子已经变成现代化公寓”。说话人 B 需要对此发出感叹。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊），用来感叹房屋发生的巨大改变，符合语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: For more than ten years. My family came to this city in 2014. 【答案】How long has your family been in this city 【详解】根据答语中的 “For more than ten years”（十多年）可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。故问句询问 “你的家人来到这座城市多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 3．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】I have been back there three times 【详解】问句 “Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，`have been back`表示 “曾经回去过（现已返回）”。答句以 “Yes” 开头，作出肯定答复，需要补充回去的次数，故填 I have been back there three times。 4．A: Many people move from the countryside to cities nowadays. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 【答案】They hope for better living conditions 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “如今很多人从乡下搬到城市” 这一现象。B 表示赞同，需要补充人们进城的原因，`living conditions`意为 “生活条件”，说明人们向往更好的生活条件，符合对话逻辑。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside. 【答案】Have you enjoyed the life in the city 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside.” 作出否定答复，说明依旧怀念乡下宁静的生活。问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢城市的生活，匹配下文否定回答。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．there be ____________________ 2．yesterday ____________________ 3．noise, harm ____________________ 4．shut off, leave ____________________ 5．since 2010 ____________________ 【答案】1．There are two boys playing soccer/football (on the playground). 2．He/The man went fishing yesterday. 3．Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing. 4．You should shut off the lights when you leave the room./Shut off the lights when leaving the room. 5．He has been a math teacher since 2010. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词汇“there be”可知，句子为there be句型肯定形式，即“There be+主语+doing+介词短语.”表示“某人或某物正在做某事”，本句应表达为“两个男孩正在（操场上）踢足球。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为two boys，be动词用are，play soccer=play football表示“踢足球”，playing为动词play的现在分词，on the playground表示“在操场上”（合理即可），介词短语。故填There are two boys playing soccer/football (on the playground). 2．根据图片和提示词汇“yesterday”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“他/这个男人昨天去钓鱼了。”，主语为人称代词He或The man，表特指（合理即可），go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词用过去式。故填He/The man went fishing yesterday. 3．根据图片和提示词汇“noise, harm”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“噪音污染对我们的健康/听力有很大的危害。”，此为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Noise pollution，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，do harm to表示“对……造成危害”，does为do的三单形式，介词to后接our health/hearing表示“我们的健康/听力”（合理即可），作宾语。故填Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing. 4．根据图片和提示词汇“shut off, leave”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句或含有when引导的时间状语从句的祈使句，本句应表达为“你离开房间时应该关灯。”或“离开房间时关灯。”，主句主语为You（合理即可），此处表建议，用情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形，shut off the lights表示“关灯”，遵循主现从不限原则，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，leave the room表示“离开房间”（合理即可）；主句也可为祈使句，句首用动词原形，shut off表示“关闭”，the lights“灯”，表特指，作宾语，when引导的时间状语从句，主语与祈使句省略的主语you一致，可省略，动词用现在分词，leaving为动词现在分词，the room“房间”，表特指，作宾语。故填You should shut off the lights when you leave the room./Shut off the lights when leaving the room. 5．根据图片和提示词汇“since 2010”可知，句子为含有“介词since+时间点”的陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“自2010年以来，他一直是一名数学老师。”，时态为现在完成时，主语为He，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”结构，be a math teacher表示“是一名数学老师”，been为be的过去分词。故填He has been a math teacher since 2010. 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Grandpa, what did you use to do in your childhood? B: ______________________________. We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors. 【答案】I used to play with my friends 【详解】问句 “What did you use to do in your childhood?” 用`used to do`询问爷爷童年时常做的活动。答句后 “We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors.” 说明经常在户外捉迷藏，`used to do`描述童年过去经常做的事，故填 I used to play with my friends。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful. 【答案】What are people’s leisure activities like nowadays 【详解】根据答语 “Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful.” 可知，答句介绍如今人们休闲活动的特点。用 What...be like 句型询问 “…… 是什么样子”，`leisure activities`意为 “休闲活动”，问句询问如今人们的休闲活动是什么样。 3．A: Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago? B: ______________________________. It was their main fun at that time. 【答案】Yes, they did 【详解】问句 “Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “It was their main fun at that time.” 说明露天电影是当时主要的娱乐方式，要作出肯定回答，故填 Yes, they did。 4．A: I can hardly believe how much our city has improved. B: ______________________________. I can hardly believe my eyes either. 【答案】Me neither 【详解】说话人 A 表达否定含义的感慨：“我几乎不敢相信我们的城市进步这么大”。`Me neither`用于附和否定的观点，表示 “我也一样”，B 同样不敢相信眼前的变化，符合交际情景。 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town. 【答案】How many old people have you interviewed about the changes of our town 【详解】根据答语 “I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town.” 可知，答句回答采访老人的数量。how many 对可数名词的数量提问，答语是现在完成时，问句时态保持一致，询问你已经就城镇变化采访了多少位老人。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already _____________________________________________________________ 2． invent, 1946 _____________________________________________________________ 3． now _____________________________________________________________ 4． there be _____________________________________________________________ 5． while _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.I have already visited the Great Wall./I have already been to the Great Wall. 2.The computer was invented in 1946. 3.They are playing chess now./The boys are playing chess now. 4.There is a lock on the desk./There is a lock on the table. 5．The boy is doing his homework while his mother is reading. 【详解】1．根据图片、提示词already，图中是长城；already是现在完成时的标志性副词，现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；主语为I，助动词用have，visit过去分词visited，也可用have been to（去过某地）的结构，already置于助动词后、实义动词前。故填I have already visited the Great Wall或I have already been to the Great Wall。 2．根据图片、提示词invent、1946，图中是电脑；电脑是“被发明”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语the computer是单数，be动词用was，invent过去分词invented，in 1946作时间状语。故填The computer was invented in 1946。 3．根据图片、提示词now，图里两个男孩在下棋；now是现在进行时标志，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”；主语they/the boys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填They are playing chess now或The boys are playing chess now。 4．根据图片、提示词there be，桌上有一把锁；there be句型遵循就近原则，a lock是单数名词，be动词用is，on the desk/table作地点状语。故填There is a lock on the desk或There is a lock on the table。 5．根据图片、提示词while，画面分隔呈现两个人同时进行不同动作；while引导时间状语从句，强调主句、从句动作同步发生，主从句都常用现在进行时，分别描述男孩写作业、妈妈阅读这两个并行的行为。故填The boy is doing his homework while his mother is reading。 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: ______________________________. He won’t return until next month. 【答案】He has gone to his old hometown 【详解】问句 “Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks.” 询问 Tom 在哪里。`have gone to`表示 “去了某地尚未返回”，答句后 “He won’t return until next month.” 说明他下个月才回来，故填 He has gone to his old hometown。 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses. 【答案】What were people’s living conditions like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses.” 可知，答句描述过去人们的居住情况。`living conditions`意为 “生活条件”，用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去人们的生活条件是什么样。 3．A: Do you prefer city life or country life? B: ______________________________. I love its peace and fresh air. 【答案】I prefer country life 【详解】问句 “Do you prefer city life or country life?” 是选择疑问句，让对方在城市生活和乡村生活中二选一。答句后 “I love its peace and fresh air.”，说明喜欢乡村的宁静和新鲜空气，故填 I prefer country life。 4．A: Our school is nothing like what it used to be. B: ______________________________. Just look at those new teaching buildings! 【答案】So it does 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “我们学校和过去完全不一样了”。`So it does`用于赞同对方的说法，意为 “的确如此”。答句后 “Just look at those new teaching buildings!” 用新教学楼佐证学校的变化，符合语境。 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2016. We moved here after my father found a new job. 【答案】How long have you lived in this town 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since 2016”（自从 2016 年）可知，答语回答从过去持续到现在的时间起点，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这个镇上住多久了”，答语为现在完成时，问句时态与之保持一致。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． already, been _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． keep in touch _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3． necessary, save _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． there be _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． when, turn off _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．I have already been to the Great Wall. 2．We keep in touch with each other by phone. 3．It’s necessary for us to save water. 4．There are two children playing chess. 5．When we leave a room, we should turn off the light. 【详解】1．根据图片内容和提示词“already, been”可知，本句应表达为“我已经去过长城了”。本句是现在完成时，主语“I”后接助动词“have”和过去分词“been”，“to the Great Wall”是地点状语，“already”是副词作状语，放在助动词和过去分词之间，表示“已经”。 2．根据图片内容和提示词“keep in touch”可知，本句应表达为“我们通过电话保持联系”。本句是一般现在时，主语“We”后接谓语动词短语“keep in touch with”，表示“与……保持联系”；宾语“each other”是相互代词；“by phone”是介词短语作方式状语，修饰谓语动词。 3．根据图片内容和提示词“necessary, save”可知，本句应表达为“对我们来说节约用水是必要的”。本句是“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to save water”；“is necessary”是系表结构作谓语；“for us”是介词短语引出不定式的逻辑主语。 4．根据图片内容和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“有两个孩子在玩国际象棋”。本句是There be句型，表示“某处有某物/某人”。主语是“two children”，谓语是“are”；现在分词短语“playing chess”作后置定语，修饰“two children”。 5．根据图片内容和提示词“when, turn off ”可知，本句应表达为“当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯”。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句“we should turn off the light”中，主语“we”后接情态动词“should”和动词原形短语“turn off”，宾语“the light”；从句“When we leave a room”由从属连词“When”引导，表示时间，从句主语“we”后接谓语动词“leave”和宾语“a room”。 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Have you learned anything about the changes in communication? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Communication has become much easier than before 【详解】问句 “Have you learned anything about the changes in communication?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否了解通信方面的变化。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，需要补充通信发生的变化，`communication`意为 “通信”，说明通信相比从前变得便捷得多。 2．A: ______________________________. B: Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon. 【答案】I haven’t got used to the busy city life yet 【详解】答句 “Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon.” 用来安慰对方，告诉对方很快就会适应。`get used to`意为 “习惯于”，`yet`常用在现在完成时否定句句末，表示 “还”。A 诉说自己还没有适应繁忙的城市生活，符合对话逻辑。 3．A: What transport did people use to take in the past? B: ______________________________. Bikes were very common at that time. 【答案】They used to ride bikes 【详解】问句 “What transport did people use to take in the past?” 询问过去人们使用什么交通工具。答句后 “Bikes were very common at that time.” 说明自行车在当时很普遍，`used to do`描述过去的行为，故填 They used to ride bikes。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now. 【答案】Can more people take high‑speed trains nowadays 【详解】答句 “Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now.” 作出肯定答复，说明现在更多人可以乘坐高铁出行。问句用一般疑问句询问如今是否更多人能够乘坐高铁出行，匹配下文肯定回答。 5．A: Great progress has been made in education these years. B: ______________________________. All children can receive free education now. 【答案】You’re right 【详解】说话人 A 陈述事实：“这些年教育取得了巨大的进步”。B 需要表示赞同对方的观点，后面补充 “现在所有孩子都可以接受免费教育” 作为依据，“You’re right” 表示 “你说得对”，符合交际应答。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． have, for ___________________________________________________________________ 2． not, finish, yet __________________________________________________________________ 3． before, leave __________________________________________________________________ 4． there, play __________________________________________________________________ 5． stop… from… __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The boy/He has had the watch for two years. 2．The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 3．You/We should turn/shut off the light(s) before leaving the room. 4．There are some children playing basketball on the playground. 5．We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 【详解】1．根据图片和“have, for”，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他拥有这块手表两年了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语The boy/He；谓语has had；宾语the watch；时间状语for two years，句子表达为The boy/He has had the watch for two years. 2．根据图片和“not, finish, yet”，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他还没有完成他的家庭作业。”，时态为现在完成时否定句，主语The boy/He；谓语hasn’t finished；宾语his homework；副词yet放句末，句子表达为The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 3．根据图片和“before, leave”，本句应表达为“你/我们离开房间前应该关掉灯。”，时态为一般现在时，主语You/We；谓语should turn/shut off；宾语the light(s)；时间状语before leaving the room，句子表达为You/We should turn/shut off the light(s) before leaving the room. 4．根据图片和“there, play”，本句应表达为“操场上有一些孩子正在打篮球。”，时态为一般现在时there be句型，主语some children；谓语are；后置定语playing basketball；地点状语on the playground，句子表达为There are some children playing basketball on the playground. 5．根据图片和“stop…from…”，本句应表达为“我们应该阻止这个人/他砍树。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语should stop；宾语the man/him；固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，句子表达为We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days. 【答案】Do you still often go hiking in your free time 【详解】答句 “No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days.” 作出否定答复，说明过去经常远足，但如今很少做这件事。问句是一般现在时一般疑问句，询问空闲时间你是否还经常去远足，匹配下文否定回答。 2．A: What do you think of the changes in our hometown? B: ______________________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. 【答案】I think they are wonderful 【详解】问句 “What do you think of the changes in our hometown?” 用来询问对方对家乡变化的看法。答句后 “People’s lives are getting better and better.” 说明人们的生活越来越好，表达对家乡变化的积极评价，故填 I think they are wonderful。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork. 【答案】Have you got around our new community 【详解】答句 “I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork.” 说明因为学业繁忙，还没有在新社区四处逛逛。`get around`意为 “四处逛逛”，问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你有没有在我们的新社区四处逛逛。 4．A: Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past? B: ______________________________. Only a small number of children could study at school. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past?” 是`used to`相关一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Only a small number of children could study at school.” 说明过去只有少数孩子可以上学，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: I miss the slow and simple life of the old days. B: ______________________________. But we should keep up with the changing world. 【答案】So do I 【详解】说话人 A 表达怀念过去缓慢朴素的生活。`So do I`用于附和肯定的感受，表示 “我也是”，B 同样怀念旧日时光，课文原句`keep up with the changing world`意为 “跟上变化的世界”，符合对话逻辑。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． now     ________________________________________ 2．  twice     ________________________________________ 3．  succeed, pass ________________________________________ 4．   touch, by     ________________________________________ 5．  shut, before ________________________________________ 【答案】1．They are playing chess now. 2．She has been to the Great Wall twice. 3．I succeeded in passing the math exam. 4．We (can) keep in touch with friends by WeChat./We (can) keep in touch with others by WeChat. 5．He should shut off the light before leaving./He ought to shut off the light before leaving./He should shut off the electricity before leaving. 【详解】1．图画展示了两个人在下棋，提示词“now”表明动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时“be doing”结构。“play chess”表示“下棋”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”，因此句子为“They are playing chess now.” 。 2．图画呈现的是一个女孩站在长城前 ，提示词“twice”表示次数，“has been to”表示“去过某地”，这里主语是“she” ，所以句子是“She has been to the Great Wall twice.”，表示她去过长城两次。 3．图画是一张数学试卷，提示词“succeed”和“pass”，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，结合图画是数学考试，所以句子为“I succeeded in passing the math exam.”，意思是我成功通过了数学考试。 4．图画中有微信图标和两个人的头像，提示词“touch”和“by”，“keep in touch with”是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，“by WeChat”表示通过微信这种方式，所以句子是“We (can) keep in touch with friends/ We (can) keep in touch with others by WeChat.”，即我们（可以）通过微信与朋友/我们（可以）通过微信与其他人保持联系。 5．图画显示一个人离开房间前在关灯，提示词“shut”和“before”，“shut off”表示“关掉”，should/ought to“应该”；the light/electricity“光/电”；“before”引导时间状语从句，从句可以用现在时表将来，也可以直接用“before doing”结构，所以句子可以是He should shut off the light before leaving./He ought to shut off the light before leaving./He should shut off the electricity before leaving. 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops. 【答案】How do people do shopping nowadays 【详解】根据答语 “Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops.” 可知，答句介绍如今人们购物的方式。特殊疑问词 How 对方式提问，问句询问现在人们如何购物。 2．A: Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Medical treatment has improved a lot in recent years 【详解】问句 “Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment?” 现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否看到医疗方面的改善。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，`medical treatment`意为 “医疗”，补充近几年医疗条件改善了很多。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time. 【答案】What did you use to do in your spare time 【详解】根据答语 “I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time.” 可知，答句讲述过去空闲时间的娱乐活动。`used to do`描述过去的行为，问句用 What 提问，询问你过去空闲时间常常做什么。 4．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never been to the old part of our city. 【答案】Have you ever been to the old part of our city 【详解】答句 “No. I have never been to the old part of our city.” 作出否定答复，说明我从来没有去过这座城市的老城区。`have ever been to`意为 “曾经去过”，问句现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你曾经去过我们城市的老城区吗，匹配下文否定回答。 5．A: Our grandparents lived a very hard life when they were young. B: ______________________________. They didn’t have enough food to eat. 【答案】That’s true 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “我们的祖父母年轻的时候过着十分艰苦的生活”。`That’s true`意为 “那是真的”，表示认同。后面补充 “他们没有足够的食物吃” 作为佐证，符合对话语境。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．since 2010 ____________________________ 2．last night ____________________________ 3．like, spare ____________________________ 4．already, finish ____________________________ 5．learn, for one month ____________________________ 【答案】1．He has been an engineer since 2010. 2.They played chess last night. 3.She likes playing volleyball in her spare time. 4.He has already finished his homework. 5．She has learned English for one month. 【详解】1．根据图片信息，主语是“他（He）”，职业是“工程师（engineer）”，since 2010表示从2010年开始并持续到现在的状态，因此该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“成为工程师”这个状态从2010年持续至今，且主语为第三人称单数，故用has been。完整句子为：He has been an engineer since 2010.（他从2010年起就是一名工程师了。） 2．根据图片信息，主语是“他们（They）”，动作是“下棋（play chess）”，last night（昨晚）表示动作发生在过去，因此该句时态为一般过去时，动词play需使用其过去式played。完整句子为：They played chess last night. （他们昨晚下棋了。） 3．根据图片信息，主语是“她（She）”，动作是“打排球（play volleyball）”，提示词like（喜欢）和spare（业余的）表明这是一个描述个人喜好的句子，因此时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词like需变为likes，like后面常跟动名词形式playing。完整句子为：She likes playing volleyball in her spare time. （她喜欢在业余时间打排球。） 4．根据图片信息，主语是“他（He）”，动作是“完成（finish）”，提示词already（已经）通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作已经完成。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，故用has，finish的过去分词是finished。完整句子为：He has already finished his homework.（他已经完成他的作业了。） 5．根据图片信息，主语是“她（She）”，动作是“学习（learn）”，for one month（一个月）表示动作持续了一段时间，并可能仍在继续，因此该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，故用has，learn的过去分词是learned。完整句子为：She has learned English for one month.（她学英语已经一个月了。） 第九组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Since the year 2008. Great changes have happened from then on. 【答案】When did these great changes start to take place 【详解】根据答语 “Since the year 2008.” 可知，答语回答变化开始的时间。特殊疑问词 When 对时间点提问，`take place`意为 “发生”，问句询问这些巨大的变化是什么时候开始发生的。 2．A: Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend? B: ______________________________. I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses. 【答案】Sounds great 【详解】问句 “Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend?” 发出邀请。答句后 “I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses.” 说明很期待看到老房子。`Sounds great`意为 “听起来太棒了”，是接受邀请的常用交际用语。 3．A: ______________________________? B: People’s life was much harder than it is today. 【答案】What was people’s life like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “People’s life was much harder than it is today.” 可知，答句对比过去和现在人们的生活。用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去人们的生活是什么样子。 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have read two articles about great changes in China. 【答案】How many articles about great changes in China have you read 【详解】根据答语 “I have read two articles about great changes in China.” 可知，答句回答阅读文章的数量。how many 对可数名词数量提问，现在完成时，问句询问你读了多少篇关于中国巨变的文章。 5．A: Did people have smartphones twenty years ago? B: ______________________________. Smartphones were not popular at that time. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did people have smartphones twenty years ago?” 是一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Smartphones were not popular at that time.” 说明二十年前智能手机并不普及，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．be used                  __________________ 2．fly, next Sunday                 __________________ 3．since 2023 __________________ 4．ask                           __________________ 5．when __________________ 【答案】1．It/The lock is used for locking/to lock the door. 2．I will fly to Beijing next Sunday. 3．She has been a doctor/nurse since 2023. 4．The boy is asking/asks his father how to play basketball. 5．We should turn/shut off the lights when we leave. 【详解】1．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“锁是用来锁门的”。主语是It/The lock；被用来：is used for/to do；锁门：lock the door。故填It/The lock is used for locking/to lock the door. 2．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我将于下周日飞往北京”。句子用一般将来时will do，主语是I；飞往北京：fly to Beijing，状语是next Sunday。故填I will fly to Beijing next Sunday. 3．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她自从2023年就成为了一名医生/护士”。句子可以用现在完成时，主语是she；自从2023：since 2023；一名医生/护士：a doctor/nurse。故填She has been a doctor/nurse since 2023. 4．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“男孩(正在)询问他的爸爸如何打篮球”。句子可以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是The boy；询问他的爸爸：ask his father；如何打篮球：how to play basketball。故填The boy is asking/asks his father how to play basketball. 5．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“当我们离开时，我们应该关灯”。主语是we；应该：should；关闭灯：turn/shut off the lights；当……时候 when；离开：leave。故填We should turn/shut off the lights when we leave. 第十组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside. 【答案】Have you also changed a lot over these years 【详解】答句 “I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside.” 说明这些年自己变化也很大，过去大部分空闲时间都在外玩耍。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，询问这些年你自身是不是也变化很大。 2．A: The streets used to be narrow and dirty. B: Yes. ______________________________. They are wide and clean now. 【答案】But they have changed greatly 【详解】说话人 A 说街道过去又窄又脏。答句 “Yes” 表示认同，用 but 进行转折，对比今昔，说明街道已经发生巨大变化，现在又宽阔又干净。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. 【答案】Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday 【详解】答句 “I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities.” 是委婉拒绝邀请的常用句式。问句用`Would you like to…`发出邀请，匹配答语的委婉拒绝结构。 4．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village. 【答案】Have you made lots of new friends in the city 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village.” 作出否定答复，说明仍然怀念老家的老朋友。问句现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你在城市交到很多新朋友了吗，匹配下文否定回答。 5．A: What is the biggest change you have noticed around you? B: ______________________________. Travelling becomes much faster than before. 【答案】The development of high‑speed railways 【详解】问句 “What is the biggest change you have noticed around you?” 询问你留意到身边最大的变化是什么。答句后 “Travelling becomes much faster than before.” 出行变得比以前快很多，高铁的发展符合该描述，直接回答现象即可。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．now ________________ 2．tomorrow ________________ 3．capital ________________ 4．happy, see ________________ 5．used to, river ________________ 【答案】1．The girl is playing the piano now. 2．They will play table tennis tomorrow. 3．Beijing is the capital of China. 4．They’re happy to see each other. 5．The boy used to swim in the river. 【解析】1．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩现在正在弹钢琴”。The girl“这个女孩”，表特指，句首首字母要大写；now“现在”，所以本句时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是The girl，be动词用is；play the piano“弹钢琴”，play的现在分词是playing。故填The girl is playing the piano now. 2．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要打乒乓球”。they“他们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；will“将要”，后接动词原形；play table tennis“打乒乓球”；tomorrow“明天”。故填They will play table tennis tomorrow. 3．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“北京是中国的首都”。Beijing“北京”，作主语，be动词用is；the capital of“……的首都”；China“中国”。故填Beijing is the capital of China. 4．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们很高兴见到彼此”。they“他们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，主语是they，be动词用are；see“看见”；each other“彼此”。故填They’re happy to see each other. 5．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这男孩过去常在河里游泳”。The boy“这个男孩”，表特指，句首首字母要大写；used to do sth“过去常做某事”；swim“游泳”；in the river“在河里”。故填The boy used to swim in the river. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better. 【答案】Has the public transport in our town become much better 【详解】答句 “Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better.” 作出肯定答复，说明我们镇上的公共交通已经变得好多了。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，用来询问镇上的公共交通是否变得好多了，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago? B: ______________________________. There was not enough light inside. 【答案】She used to live in a small dark house 【详解】问句 “What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago?” 用`used to do`询问奶奶过去居住的房屋类型。答句后补充 “屋里光线不足”，`used to live`描述过去居住的状态，故填 She used to live in a small dark house。 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings. 【答案】Have you got used to living in high‑rise buildings 【详解】答句 “Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings.” 表示不完全赞同，说明住高楼依旧觉得不舒服。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，`get used to doing`意为 “习惯于做某事”，询问对方是否已经习惯住高楼，匹配下文答语。 4．A: Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago? B: ______________________________. People had to travel far to see doctors. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago?” 是`used to`引导的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “People had to travel far to see doctors.” 说明过去农村看病要跑很远的路，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities. 【答案】What did people use to do in their free time in the old days 【详解】根据答语 “People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们的业余活动。要用特殊疑问词 What 提问事件，结合`used to do`结构，问句询问过去人们空闲时间常常做什么，时态保持一般过去时。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． now ________________________________________________________ 2． fun, watch _______________________________________________________ 3．  taste    ___________________________________________________________ 4． not, finish, yet    _______________________________________________________ 5．    there, behind   ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is flying a kite now. 2．It’s fun to watch dragon boat races. 3．These mooncakes taste delicious. 4．She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 5．There is a hospital behind the post office. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词“now”可知本句应表达为“他现在正在放风筝”，时态为现在进行时。he“他”，句首首字母大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；flying a kite“放风筝”。故填He is flying a kite now. 2．根据图片和提示词“fun”“watch”可知本句应表达为“看龙舟比赛很有趣”。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，“It”为形式主语，“fun”为表语；“to watch dragon boat races”为真正的主语，表“做某事是……的”。故填It’s fun to watch dragon boat races. 3．根据图片和提示词“taste”可知本句应表达为“这些月饼尝起来很美味”。these mooncakes“这些月饼”，句首首字母大写；taste“尝起来”，系动词；delicious“美味的”，形容词做表语。故填These mooncakes taste delicious. 4．根据图片和提示词“not, finish, yet”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩还没有完成她的作业”。现在完成时的否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词，主语She/The girl是第三人称单数，助动词用hasn’t，finish的过去分词是finished，homework表示“作业”。故填She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 5．根据图片和提示词“there,behind”可知本句应表达为“邮局后面有一家医院”。时态是一般现在时，“there be”结构表示“有”，“一家医院”用“a hospital”，“在……后面”用“behind”，“邮局”用“the post office”。故填There is a hospital behind the post office. 第二组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Look! Lots of old narrow roads have been widened in our hometown. B: ______________________________! Our town looks so modern now. 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人 A 陈述了一个事实：“看！我们家乡许多狭窄的旧道路已经被拓宽。” 说话人 B 需要对此发出感叹。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊）用来感叹城镇道路发生的巨大改变，符合语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago. 【答案】How long have you worked in this big city 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago”（自从三年前我高中毕业）可知，答语给出时间起点，对时间段提问要用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这座大城市工作多久了”，答语为现在完成时，问句时态需与之保持一致。 3．A: Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】I have taken it twice with my parents 【详解】问句 “Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句。`have taken`表示乘坐过，人已经返回。答句以 “Yes” 开头，作出肯定答复，需要补充乘坐高铁的经历，故填 I have taken it twice with my parents。 4．A: Some young people choose to work in big cities instead of staying in villages. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 【答案】They want more chances for their future 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “一些年轻人选择在大城市工作而不是留在农村” 这一社会现象。B 表示赞同，补充年轻人外出打工的目的，说明他们想要更多未来发展机会，符合对话逻辑。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more. 【答案】Have you fallen in love with fast‑paced city life 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more.” 作出否定答复，说明依旧更喜欢节奏缓慢的乡村生活。问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否爱上快节奏的城市生活，匹配下文否定回答。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． necessary _________________________________ 2． since 2021 _________________________________ 3． shouldn’t, anywhere _________________________________ 4． fly, tomorrow _________________________________ 5． chopsticks, make _________________________________ 【答案】1．It’s necessary to plant trees. 2．She has been a teacher since 2021. 3．He shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. 4．She is flying to America tomorrow. 5．Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词“necessary”可知，本句应表达为“种树是必要的”。此处可以用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型。It作形式主语，is作系动词，necessary作表语，to plant trees为真正的主语。故填It’s necessary to plant trees. 2．根据图片和提示词“since 2021”可知，本句应表达为“她从2021年开始当老师”。本句时态为现在完成时，She作主语，has been作谓语，a teacher作表语，since 2021作状语。故填She has been a teacher since 2021. 3．根据图片和提示词“shouldn’t, anywhere”可知，本句应表达为“他不应该到处扔垃圾”。He作主语，shouldn’t throw作谓语，litter作宾语，anywhere作状语。故填He shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. 4．根据图片和提示词“fly, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“她明天要飞往美国”。本句时态应为将来时，但fly是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。She作主语，is flying作谓语，to America作宾语，tomorrow作状语。故填She is flying to America tomorrow. 5．根据图片和提示词“chopsticks, make”可知，本句应表达为“筷子是用竹子做的”。本句时态为一般现在时，be made of意为“由……制成”。Chopsticks作主语，are made of作谓语，bamboo作宾语。故填Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 第三组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago? B: ______________________________. They hardly had modern toys. 【答案】They used to play simple games outdoors 【详解】问句 “What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago?” 用`used to do`询问几十年前当地孩子的课余活动。答句后补充他们几乎没有现代玩具，`used to do`描述过去经常在户外玩简单游戏，故填 They used to play simple games outdoors。 2．A: ______________________________? B: At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment. 【答案】What are families’ entertainment conditions like at present 【详解】根据答语 “At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment.” 可知，答句介绍如今家庭的娱乐条件。使用 What...be like 句型询问 “…… 是什么样子”，问句询问现在家庭的娱乐条件是什么样。 3．A: Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights? B: ______________________________. It was their main way to relax. 【答案】Yes, they did 【详解】问句 “Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “It was their main way to relax.” 说明夏夜露天电影是村民主要的休闲方式，要作出肯定回答，故填 Yes, they did。 4．A: I can hardly believe how greatly our education has developed. B: ______________________________. I feel exactly the same. 【答案】Me neither 【详解】说话人 A 表达否定含义的感慨：“我几乎不敢相信我们的教育发展得如此迅速。”`Me neither`用于附和否定的观点，表示 “我也一样”，B 表达相同的感受，符合交际情景。 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community. 【答案】How many old photos that show the changes of our community have you collected 【详解】根据答语 “I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community.” 可知，答句回答收集老照片的数量。how many 对可数名词的数量提问，答语是现在完成时，问句时态保持一致。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． visit, yet _____________________________________ 2． Beijing, tomorrow _____________________________________ 3． there be, now _____________________________________ 4． leave, when _____________________________________ 5． water, by _____________________________________ 【答案】1．Have you visited Mount Qingyuan yet? 2．She will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 3． There are two children playing a board game now. 4． He remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves. 5．The flowers are watered by the girl. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“你参观过清源山了吗”。“已经……了吗”常用现在完成时的一般疑问句结构“Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他”来表达，“参观”是“visit”，其过去分词是“visited”，“你”是“you”，所以用“Have”；“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，放在句末。故填Have you visited Mount Qingyuan yet? 2．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她明天将飞往北京”。这是一个一般将来时的句子，结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”。“She”是主语；“will”是助动词，表示将来；“fly”是动词原形，“fly to...”表示“飞往……”；“Beijing”是宾语；“tomorrow”是时间状语，放在句末。故填She will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 3．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“现在有两个孩子正在玩棋盘游戏”。“现在”表明句子时态是现在进行时，“there be”句型的现在进行时结构是“There be+主语+doing+其他”，“两个孩子”是“two children”，是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“玩棋盘游戏”是“play a board game”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填There are two children playing a board game now. 4．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他离开时记得关灯”。这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个时间状语从句。主句是“He remembers to turn off the lights”，“He”是主语；“remembers”是谓语动词，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”；“to turn off the lights”是动词不定式短语作宾语。时间状语从句是“when he leaves”，“when”是引导词；“he”是从句主语；“leaves”是谓语动词。故填He remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves. 5．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“花被女孩浇了水”。这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，结构为“主语+be+过去分词+by+动作执行者”。“The flowers”是主语；“are”是be动词的复数形式；“watered”是“water”的过去分词；“by the girl”表示“被女孩”，其中“the girl”是动作的执行者。故填The flowers are watered by the girl. 第四组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month. B: ______________________________. She won’t come back until the end of this month. 【答案】She has gone to her home village 【详解】问句 “Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month.” 询问 Jane 身在何处。`have gone to`表示 “去了某地尚未返回”，答句后说明她月底才回来，故填 She has gone to her home village。 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses. 【答案】What were ordinary families’ housing situations like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses.” 可知，答句描述过去普通家庭的住房情况。用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去普通家庭的住房状况是什么样。 3．A: Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city? B: ______________________________. It is quiet and not too crowded. 【答案】I prefer living in a small town 【详解】问句 “Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city?” 是选择疑问句，要求二者择一回答。答句后 “It is quiet and not too crowded.”，说明小镇安静不拥挤，故填 I prefer living in a small town。 4．A: The old street has turned into a beautiful cultural park now. B: ______________________________. Just come and have a look some day! 【答案】So it has 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “这条老街现在已经变成一座漂亮的文化公园”。`So it has`用于赞同现在完成时的陈述句，意为 “的确如此”，后面邀约对方有空来看看，符合语境。 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2019. I have worked as a volunteer in this community ever since then. 【答案】How long have you worked as a volunteer in this community 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since 2019”（自从 2019 年）可知，答语给出动作的时间起点，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这个社区做志愿者多久了”，答语使用现在完成时，问句时态与之保持一致。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．for two years    ________________________________________________________ 67．chess, spare       ________________________________________________________ 68．last Sunday       ________________________________________________________ 69．swim, difficult     ________________________________________________________ 70．succeed, speech ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He has been a policeman for two years. 2．They play chess in their spare time. 3．They flew kites last Sunday. 4．It’s difficult for him to swim. 5．She succeeded in giving a speech. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他当警察已经两年了。”。句子结构为“主语+现在完成时谓语+表语+时间状语”。He是主语，has been是现在完成时谓语，a policeman是表语，for two years是时间状语，故填He has been a policeman for two years. 2．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们在业余时间下棋。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。They是主语，play是谓语，chess是宾语，in their spare time是时间状语，故填They play chess in their spare time. 3．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们上周日放风筝了。”。句子结构为“主语+一般过去时谓语+宾语+时间状语”。They是主语，flew是一般过去时谓语，kites是宾语，last Sunday是时间状语，故填They flew kites last Sunday. 4．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“对他来说游泳很难。”。句子结构为“It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。It是形式主语，is是系动词，difficult是表语，for him to swim是真正主语，故填It’s difficult for him to swim. 5．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“她成功地做了一次演讲。”。 句子结构为“主语+一般过去时谓语+介词短语+宾语”。She是主语，succeeded是一般过去时谓语，in giving a speech是介词短语加宾语，故填She succeeded in giving a speech. 第五组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】People can communicate with each other online easily nowadays 【详解】问句 “Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，询问是否注意到人们联系方式的变化。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，补充如今人们可以轻松在网上互相沟通。 2．A: ______________________________. B: Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step. 【答案】I haven’t got used to the noisy neighbourhood yet 【详解】答句 “Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step.” 用来安慰对方，告诉对方会慢慢适应嘈杂的小区环境。`yet`常用在现在完成时否定句句末，表示 “还”。A 诉说自己还没有适应嘈杂的小区，对话逻辑通顺。 3．A: What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago? B: ______________________________. There were not many buses at that time. 【答案】They mainly depended on bicycles 【详解】问句 “What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago?” 询问三十年前农村人主要依靠什么交通工具。答句后说明那时候公交车不多，描述过去主要依靠自行车出行，故填 They mainly depended on bicycles。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays. 【答案】Can many families take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays 【详解】答句 “Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays.” 作出肯定答复，说明假期很多家庭可以乘坐高铁家庭出游。问句用一般疑问句询问假期很多家庭是否可以乘坐高铁家庭出游，匹配下文肯定回答。 5．A: Great progress has been made in children’s basic education in villages. B: ______________________________. More village kids can receive good schooling. 【答案】You’re quite right 【详解】说话人 A 陈述事实：“农村儿童基础教育取得巨大进步”。B 表示赞同对方的观点，后面补充更多农村孩子可以接受良好教育作为依据，“You’re quite right” 表示 “你说得很对”，符合交际应答。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71．be, since ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72． touch, by ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．harm, health ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．succeed, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．ill, for ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． She has been a math teacher since 2008. 2．We keep in touch with each other by mobile phone. 3．Smoking does harm to our health. 4．They succeeded in holding the school sports meet yesterday. 5．The boy has been ill for 2 days. 【解析】1．根据图片和“be, since”，可知本句应表达为“她自2008年以来一直是一名数学老师。”“since 2008”表示“自2008年以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数名词“she”，所以用“has been”，故答案为She has been a math teacher since 2008. 2．根据图片和“touch, by”，可知本句应表达为“我们通过手机保持联系。”“keep in touch with...”表示“与……保持联系”，“by mobile phone”表示“通过手机”，句子描述的是一种通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语为“We”，所以谓语动词用原形“keep”，故答案为We keep in touch with each other by mobile phone. 3．根据图片和“harm, health”，可知本句应表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”“do harm to...”表示“对……有害”，“our health”表示“我们的健康”，句子描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Smoking”是动名词，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“does”，故答案为Smoking does harm to our health. 4．根据图片和“succeed, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天成功地举办了学校运动会。”“yesterday”表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，“hold the school sports meet”表示“举办学校运动会”，“hold”的动名词形式是“holding”，故答案为They succeeded in holding the school sports meet yesterday. 5．根据图片和“ill, for”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩已经病了两天了。”“for 2 days”表示“两天了”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数名词“The boy”，所以用“has been”，“ill”表示“生病的”，故答案为The boy has been ill for 2 days. 第六组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 【答案】Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 【详解】答句 “No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now.” 作出否定答复，说明过去周末经常爬山，但现在几乎没有空闲时间。问句是一般现在时一般疑问句，询问周末你是否还去爬山，匹配下文否定回答。 2．A: What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service? B: ______________________________. More poor people can get medical help. 【答案】I think they are really meaningful 【详解】问句 “What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service?” 用来询问对方对于公共医疗服务变化的看法。答句后 “More poor people can get medical help.” 说明更多穷人可以获得医疗救助，表达积极评价，故填 I think they are really meaningful。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework. 【答案】Have you got around the newly‑built cultural park 【详解】答句 “I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework.” 说明作业繁重，还没有逛新建的文化公园。教材短语`get around`意为四处逛逛，问句为现在完成时一般疑问句。 4．A: Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago? B: ______________________________. Most parents thought girls should stay at home. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago?” 是`used to`引导一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Most parents thought girls should stay at home.” 说明过去多数家长认为女孩应当留在家，需要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: I miss the warm and simple neighbourhood from many years ago. B: ______________________________. But times are changing all the time. 【答案】So do I 【详解】说话人 A 怀念多年以前温暖朴素的邻里生活。`So do I`用于附和肯定的感受，表示 “我也是”。B 同样怀念旧日邻里，转折说明时代一直在发生变化，符合对话逻辑。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．progress, exam _____________________________________________________________________________ 77．artist, since 2002 ____________________________________________________________________________ 78．take place _________________________________________________________________________________ 79．spare, time ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．contribution, protect _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． The child has made great progress in the exam. 2．He has been an artist since 2002. 2． Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 3． He likes to draw cartoons in his spare time. 5．We should make contributions to protecting the environment. 【详解】1．根据图片和“progress, exam”，可知本句应表达为“这个孩子在考试中取得了很大的进步。”，“取得进步”常用“make progress”，“很大的进步”是“great progress”，“在考试中”是“in the exam”，结合语境，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数名词The child，所以谓语动词用has made，故答案为The child has made great progress in the exam. 2．根据图片和“artist, since 2002”，可知本句应表达为“他自2002年以来一直是一名艺术家。”，“since 2002”表示从2002年到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，“成为艺术家”用“be an artist”，主语为He，所以谓语动词用has been，故答案为He has been an artist since 2002. 3．根据图片和“take place”，可知本句应表达为“福州发生了巨大的变化。”，“发生”是“take place”，它没有被动语态，结合语境用现在完成时，“巨大的变化”是“great changes”，主语为复数名词Great changes，所以谓语动词用have taken，故答案为Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 4．根据图片和“spare, time”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢在业余时间画卡通画。”，“喜欢做某事”是“like to do sth.”，“画卡通画”是“draw cartoons”，“在业余时间”是“in one’s spare time”，主语为He，所以“one’s”用his，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故答案为He likes to draw cartoons in his spare time. 5．根据图片和“contribution, protect”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该为保护环境做出贡献。”，“为……做出贡献”是“make contributions to”，“保护环境”是“protect the environment”，这里用动名词形式作to的宾语，“应该”是“should”，后接动词原形，故答案为We should make contributions to protecting the environment. 第七组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: ______________________________? B: People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days. 【答案】Where did people mostly buy daily goods in those days 【详解】根据答语 “People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们购买日用品的地点。特殊疑问词 Where 对地点提问，时态使用一般过去时。 2．A: Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Community hospitals have developed very fast these years 【详解】问句 “Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals?” 现在完成时一般疑问句，询问是否了解社区医院的发展。答句以 Yes 开头作出肯定答复，补充这些年社区医院发展十分迅速。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings. 【答案】What did you use to do on summer evenings in the old days 【详解】根据答语 “I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings.” 可知，答句讲述过去夏夜的活动。`used to do`描述过去行为，问句用 What 提问过去夏夜常常做什么。 4．A: More community centres have appeared in different neighbourhoods. B: ______________________________. 【答案】So it is 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “不同小区出现越来越多的社区服务中心” 这一客观现象。`So it is`表示 “的确如此”，用来认同对方所说的事实，符合情景交际。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 【答案】Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 【详解】答句 “No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes.” 作出否定答复，说明我从来没有参加过任何关于家乡变化的活动。`have ever`用于现在完成时疑问句，询问你是否参加过相关活动，匹配下文否定回答。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．be, three times ____________________________________ 2．have, large ____________________________________ 3．be, for two years ____________________________________ 4．not, finish, yet ____________________________________ 5．keep in touch, by ____________________________________ 【答案】1．The woman/ She has been to Shanghai three times. 2． India has a large population. 3． The man/ He has been an engineer for two years. 4． The boy/ He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 5． The girl/ She keeps in touch with her pen pal/friend by letter. 【详解】1．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这位女士/她去过上海三次了”。时态为现在完成时，“the woman/ she”作主语；用“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“Shanghai”作宾语；“three times”作频度状语。故填The woman/ She has been to Shanghai three times. 2．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“印度人口众多”。时态为一般现在时，“India”作主语；“has”作谓语；“a large population”作宾语。故填India has a large population. 3．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男人/他当工程师已经两年了”。时态为现在完成时，“the man/he”作主语；“has been”作谓语；“an engineer”作表语；“for two years”作时间状语，放句末。故填The man/ He has been an engineer for two years. 4．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩/他还没有完成作业”。时态为现在完成时，且是否定句，“the boy/ he”作主语；“hasn’t finished”作谓语；“his homework”作宾语；时间副词yet作状语。故填The boy/ He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 5．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩/她通过信件与她的笔友保持联系”。时态为一般现在时，“the girl/ she”作主语；“keep in touch with”表示“与……保持联系”，为固定搭配；“her pen pal/friend”作介词“with”的宾语；“by letter”作方式状语。故填The girl/She keeps in touch with her pen pal/ friend by letter. 第八组 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A: Life was really hard for common people several decades ago. B: ______________________________. They could hardly afford new clothes. 【答案】That’s true 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “几十年前普通人的生活真的很艰苦”。`That’s true`意为 “那是真的”，表示认同，后面补充他们几乎买不起新衣服作为佐证，符合对话语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2012. People began to pay more attention to our community environment then. 【答案】When did people begin to pay more attention to our community environment 【详解】根据答语 “Since 2012.” 可知，答语回答事件发生的时间点。特殊疑问词 When 对时间点提问，问句询问人们是什么时候开始更加重视社区环境的。 3．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 【答案】Sounds great 【详解】问句 “Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes?” 发出采访老邻居的邀请。答句后 “I’m curious about those old stories.” 说明对老故事很好奇。`Sounds great`意为 “听起来太棒了”，是接受邀请的常用交际用语。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past. 【答案】What were people’s ways to relax themselves like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past.” 可知，答句描述过去人们的休闲放松方式。使用 What…be like 句型，问句询问过去人们放松的方式是什么样子。 5．A: In the past, few common people could afford to take a trip to other provinces. B: ______________________________. Ordinary people can travel across provinces easily now. 【答案】Things are quite different at present 【详解】说话人 A 说明过去普通人很少负担跨省旅行。答句做今昔对比，`Things are quite different at present`意为 “现在情况大不一样了”，引出如今普通人可以轻松跨省旅游的事实，符合交际语境。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． look, in _______________________ 2． have, since 2020 _______________________ 3． cost _______________________ 4． not, as…as _______________________ 5． while _______________________ 【答案】1．The girl looks beautiful in the dress. 2．The man has had the house since 2020. 3.The shoes cost the boy 300 yuan. 4．Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Cindy. 5．While the woman is cooking, the man is reading. 【详解】1．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“穿着连衣裙的女孩看起来很美丽”；the girl“女孩”；look“看起来”，动词用三单形式，in the dress“穿着连衣裙”；beautiful“美丽的”。故填The girl looks beautiful in the dress. 2．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“那个男人从2020年起就拥有这栋房子了”，时态是现在完成时。the man“那个男人”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，has had“已经拥有”；the house“房子”；since 2020“自2020年以来”。故填The man has had the house since 2020. 3．根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此句可表述为“这双鞋子花费男孩300元”，the shoes“这双鞋子”，cost“价钱为”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，300 yuan“300元”。故填The shoes cost the boy 300 yuan. 4．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“露西没有辛迪跑得快”；not as fast as“不如……快”；Lucy作主语，助动词借助doesn’t，后接动词原形run。故填Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Cindy. 5．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“女士在做饭，而男士在看书”；句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；the woman作主语；cook“做饭”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“the woman”，be应用is，动词cook的现在分词为cooking；while“与……同时，当……的时候”，连词，表示两个动作同时进行；the man作主语；read“阅读”，动词，其现在分词形式为reading，be动词用is。故填While the woman is cooking, the man is reading. 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