Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际（热点题型专练）（福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“家乡与社会生活变迁”话题，通过分层补全对话题型系统训练情景交际能力，融合语言理解表达与家国情怀培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10组50题|基础情境补全对话，涵盖居住、交通等变迁场景|从简单问答到连贯对话，构建话题核心词汇与句型网络| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|8组40题|复杂情境补全对话，涉及医疗、教育等深度变迁内容|深化语境理解，提升语言表达的准确性与得体性|

Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际（热点题型专练）（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 1．Have you ever visited the new museum 2．I haven’t finished the interview yet./I haven’t finished interviewing them yet./I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents yet. 3．Long time no see 4．How long have you lived in this community 5．What great changes 第二组 1．Have great changes taken place in our hometown 2．I used to live in the countryside 3．Have you got used to the city life 4．No, they didn’t 5．How did people use to communicate with each other in the past 第三组 1．What great changes 2．How long has your family been in this city 3．I have been back there three times 4．They hope for better living conditions 5．Have you enjoyed the life in the city 第四组 1．I used to play with my friends 2．What are people’s leisure activities like nowadays 3．Yes, they did 4．Me neither 5．How many old people have you interviewed about the changes of our town 第五组 1．He has gone to his old hometown 2．What were people’s living conditions like in the past 3．I prefer country life 4．So it does 5．How long have you lived in this town 第六组 1．Communication has become much easier than before 2．I haven’t got used to the busy city life yet 3．They used to ride bikes 4．Can more people take high‑speed trains nowadays 5．You’re right 第七组 1．Do you still often go hiking in your free time 2．I think they are wonderful 3．Have you got around our new community 4．No, they didn’t 5．So do I 第八组 1．How do people do shopping nowadays 2．Medical treatment has improved a lot in recent years 3．What did you use to do in your spare time 4．Have you ever been to the old part of our city 5．That’s true 第九组 1．When did these great changes start to take place 2．Sounds great 3．What was people’s life like in the past 4．How many articles about great changes in China have you read 5．No, they didn’t 第十组 1．Have you also changed a lot over these years 2．But they have changed greatly 3．Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday 4．Have you made lots of new friends in the city 5．The development of high‑speed railways 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 1．Has the public transport in our town become much better 2．She used to live in a small dark house 3．Have you got used to living in high‑rise buildings 4．No, they didn’t 5．What did people use to do in their free time in the old days 第二组 1．What great changes 2．How long have you worked in this big city 3．I have taken it twice with my parents 4．They want more chances for their future 5．Have you fallen in love with fast‑paced city life 第三组 1．They used to play simple games outdoors 2．What are families’ entertainment conditions like at present 3．Yes, they did 4．Me neither 5．How many old photos that show the changes of our community have you collected 第四组 1．She has gone to her home village 2．What were ordinary families’ housing situations like in the past 3．I prefer living in a small town 4．So it has 5．How long have you worked as a volunteer in this community 第五组 1．People can communicate with each other online easily nowadays 2．I haven’t got used to the noisy neighbourhood yet 3．They mainly depended on bicycles 4．Can many families take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays 5．You’re quite right 第六组 1．Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 2．I think they are really meaningful 3．Have you got around the newly‑built cultural park 4．No, they didn’t 5．So do I 第七组 1．Where did people mostly buy daily goods in those days 2．Community hospitals have developed very fast these years 3．What did you use to do on summer evenings in the old days 4．So it is 5．Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 第八组 1．That’s true 2．When did people begin to pay more attention to our community environment 3．Sounds great 4．What were people’s ways to relax themselves like in the past 5．Things are quite different at present ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际（热点题型专练）（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. 【答案】Have you ever visited the new museum 【详解】答句“Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend.”作出肯定答复，说明曾经参观过新博物馆。问句使用现在完成时Have you ever visited...，ever表示“曾经”，用于询问对方过往是否有过该经历，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: Have you finished interviewing the old residents? B: No, ______________________________. 【答案】I haven’t finished the interview yet./I haven’t finished interviewing them yet./I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents yet. 【详解】问句“Have you finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构固定为：No, 主语+have/has not+过去分词，答语以“No”开头，表示否定，需用否定形式的句子，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末，表示“还（没）”，故填I haven’t finished the interview yet。 3．A: Long time no see, Peter! B: ______________________________! 【答案】Long time no see 【详解】对话中A说“Long time no see, Peter!”，这是熟人之间久别重逢时常用的问候语。在英语交际中，当对方说“好久不见”时，最自然、标准的回应是“Long time no see”，表示双方确实很久没见面了。 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 【答案】How long have you lived in this community 【详解】根据答语中的“for six years”（长达六年）可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词How long。故问句询问“你在这个社区住了多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 5．A: Our hometown is quite different from what it was ten years ago. B: ______________________________! 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人A陈述了一个事实：“我们的家乡和十年前大不相同了”。说话人B需要对这一事实表示赞同。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊）符合语境。 第二组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 【答案】Have great changes taken place in our hometown 【详解】答句 “Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown.” 作出肯定答复，说明家乡发生了巨大的变化。问句使用现在完成时的一般疑问句，`take place`意为 “发生”，用来询问家乡是否发生巨大变化，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: Where did you use to live before you moved here? B: ______________________________. I lived with my grandparents there. 【答案】I used to live in the countryside 【详解】问句 “Where did you use to live before you moved here?” 用`used to do`询问对方搬家之前过去居住的地点。答句后补充 “I lived with my grandparents there.”，说明过去和祖父母住在乡下，`used to live`描述过去的居住状态，故填 I used to live in the countryside。 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life. 【答案】Have you got used to the city life 【详解】答句 “Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life.” 表示不完全认同，说明还没有适应喧闹的城市生活。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，`get used to`意为 “习惯于”，用来询问对方是否已经适应城市生活，匹配下文答语。 4．A: Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days? B: ______________________________. Few hospitals could be seen at that time. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Few hospitals could be seen at that time.” 说明过去几乎没有医院，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to communicate with each other by writing letters. 【答案】How did people use to communicate with each other in the past 【详解】根据答语 “People used to communicate with each other by writing letters.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们的交流方式。要用特殊疑问词 How 提问方式，结合`used to do`结构，问句询问 “在过去人们是如何互相交流的”，时态保持一般过去时。 第三组 1．A: Now many old houses have turned into modern apartments. B: ______________________________! Everything looks so new. 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人 A 陈述了一个事实：“现在很多老房子已经变成现代化公寓”。说话人 B 需要对此发出感叹。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊），用来感叹房屋发生的巨大改变，符合语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: For more than ten years. My family came to this city in 2014. 【答案】How long has your family been in this city 【详解】根据答语中的 “For more than ten years”（十多年）可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。故问句询问 “你的家人来到这座城市多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 3．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】I have been back there three times 【详解】问句 “Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，`have been back`表示 “曾经回去过（现已返回）”。答句以 “Yes” 开头，作出肯定答复，需要补充回去的次数，故填 I have been back there three times。 4．A: Many people move from the countryside to cities nowadays. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 【答案】They hope for better living conditions 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “如今很多人从乡下搬到城市” 这一现象。B 表示赞同，需要补充人们进城的原因，`living conditions`意为 “生活条件”，说明人们向往更好的生活条件，符合对话逻辑。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside. 【答案】Have you enjoyed the life in the city 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside.” 作出否定答复，说明依旧怀念乡下宁静的生活。问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢城市的生活，匹配下文否定回答。 第四组 1．A: Grandpa, what did you use to do in your childhood? B: ______________________________. We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors. 【答案】I used to play with my friends 【详解】问句 “What did you use to do in your childhood?” 用`used to do`询问爷爷童年时常做的活动。答句后 “We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors.” 说明经常在户外捉迷藏，`used to do`描述童年过去经常做的事，故填 I used to play with my friends。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful. 【答案】What are people’s leisure activities like nowadays 【详解】根据答语 “Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful.” 可知，答句介绍如今人们休闲活动的特点。用 What...be like 句型询问 “…… 是什么样子”，`leisure activities`意为 “休闲活动”，问句询问如今人们的休闲活动是什么样。 3．A: Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago? B: ______________________________. It was their main fun at that time. 【答案】Yes, they did 【详解】问句 “Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “It was their main fun at that time.” 说明露天电影是当时主要的娱乐方式，要作出肯定回答，故填 Yes, they did。 4．A: I can hardly believe how much our city has improved. B: ______________________________. I can hardly believe my eyes either. 【答案】Me neither 【详解】说话人 A 表达否定含义的感慨：“我几乎不敢相信我们的城市进步这么大”。`Me neither`用于附和否定的观点，表示 “我也一样”，B 同样不敢相信眼前的变化，符合交际情景。 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town. 【答案】How many old people have you interviewed about the changes of our town 【详解】根据答语 “I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town.” 可知，答句回答采访老人的数量。how many 对可数名词的数量提问，答语是现在完成时，问句时态保持一致，询问你已经就城镇变化采访了多少位老人。 第五组 1．A: Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: ______________________________. He won’t return until next month. 【答案】He has gone to his old hometown 【详解】问句 “Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks.” 询问 Tom 在哪里。`have gone to`表示 “去了某地尚未返回”，答句后 “He won’t return until next month.” 说明他下个月才回来，故填 He has gone to his old hometown。 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses. 【答案】What were people’s living conditions like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses.” 可知，答句描述过去人们的居住情况。`living conditions`意为 “生活条件”，用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去人们的生活条件是什么样。 3．A: Do you prefer city life or country life? B: ______________________________. I love its peace and fresh air. 【答案】I prefer country life 【详解】问句 “Do you prefer city life or country life?” 是选择疑问句，让对方在城市生活和乡村生活中二选一。答句后 “I love its peace and fresh air.”，说明喜欢乡村的宁静和新鲜空气，故填 I prefer country life。 4．A: Our school is nothing like what it used to be. B: ______________________________. Just look at those new teaching buildings! 【答案】So it does 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “我们学校和过去完全不一样了”。`So it does`用于赞同对方的说法，意为 “的确如此”。答句后 “Just look at those new teaching buildings!” 用新教学楼佐证学校的变化，符合语境。 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2016. We moved here after my father found a new job. 【答案】How long have you lived in this town 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since 2016”（自从 2016 年）可知，答语回答从过去持续到现在的时间起点，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这个镇上住多久了”，答语为现在完成时，问句时态与之保持一致。 第六组 1．A: Have you learned anything about the changes in communication? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Communication has become much easier than before 【详解】问句 “Have you learned anything about the changes in communication?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否了解通信方面的变化。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，需要补充通信发生的变化，`communication`意为 “通信”，说明通信相比从前变得便捷得多。 2．A: ______________________________. B: Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon. 【答案】I haven’t got used to the busy city life yet 【详解】答句 “Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon.” 用来安慰对方，告诉对方很快就会适应。`get used to`意为 “习惯于”，`yet`常用在现在完成时否定句句末，表示 “还”。A 诉说自己还没有适应繁忙的城市生活，符合对话逻辑。 3．A: What transport did people use to take in the past? B: ______________________________. Bikes were very common at that time. 【答案】They used to ride bikes 【详解】问句 “What transport did people use to take in the past?” 询问过去人们使用什么交通工具。答句后 “Bikes were very common at that time.” 说明自行车在当时很普遍，`used to do`描述过去的行为，故填 They used to ride bikes。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now. 【答案】Can more people take high‑speed trains nowadays 【详解】答句 “Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now.” 作出肯定答复，说明现在更多人可以乘坐高铁出行。问句用一般疑问句询问如今是否更多人能够乘坐高铁出行，匹配下文肯定回答。 5．A: Great progress has been made in education these years. B: ______________________________. All children can receive free education now. 【答案】You’re right 【详解】说话人 A 陈述事实：“这些年教育取得了巨大的进步”。B 需要表示赞同对方的观点，后面补充 “现在所有孩子都可以接受免费教育” 作为依据，“You’re right” 表示 “你说得对”，符合交际应答。 第七组 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days. 【答案】Do you still often go hiking in your free time 【详解】答句 “No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days.” 作出否定答复，说明过去经常远足，但如今很少做这件事。问句是一般现在时一般疑问句，询问空闲时间你是否还经常去远足，匹配下文否定回答。 2．A: What do you think of the changes in our hometown? B: ______________________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. 【答案】I think they are wonderful 【详解】问句 “What do you think of the changes in our hometown?” 用来询问对方对家乡变化的看法。答句后 “People’s lives are getting better and better.” 说明人们的生活越来越好，表达对家乡变化的积极评价，故填 I think they are wonderful。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork. 【答案】Have you got around our new community 【详解】答句 “I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork.” 说明因为学业繁忙，还没有在新社区四处逛逛。`get around`意为 “四处逛逛”，问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你有没有在我们的新社区四处逛逛。 4．A: Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past? B: ______________________________. Only a small number of children could study at school. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past?” 是`used to`相关一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Only a small number of children could study at school.” 说明过去只有少数孩子可以上学，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: I miss the slow and simple life of the old days. B: ______________________________. But we should keep up with the changing world. 【答案】So do I 【详解】说话人 A 表达怀念过去缓慢朴素的生活。`So do I`用于附和肯定的感受，表示 “我也是”，B 同样怀念旧日时光，课文原句`keep up with the changing world`意为 “跟上变化的世界”，符合对话逻辑。 第八组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops. 【答案】How do people do shopping nowadays 【详解】根据答语 “Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops.” 可知，答句介绍如今人们购物的方式。特殊疑问词 How 对方式提问，问句询问现在人们如何购物。 2．A: Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Medical treatment has improved a lot in recent years 【详解】问句 “Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment?” 现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否看到医疗方面的改善。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，`medical treatment`意为 “医疗”，补充近几年医疗条件改善了很多。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time. 【答案】What did you use to do in your spare time 【详解】根据答语 “I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time.” 可知，答句讲述过去空闲时间的娱乐活动。`used to do`描述过去的行为，问句用 What 提问，询问你过去空闲时间常常做什么。 4．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never been to the old part of our city. 【答案】Have you ever been to the old part of our city 【详解】答句 “No. I have never been to the old part of our city.” 作出否定答复，说明我从来没有去过这座城市的老城区。`have ever been to`意为 “曾经去过”，问句现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你曾经去过我们城市的老城区吗，匹配下文否定回答。 5．A: Our grandparents lived a very hard life when they were young. B: ______________________________. They didn’t have enough food to eat. 【答案】That’s true 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “我们的祖父母年轻的时候过着十分艰苦的生活”。`That’s true`意为 “那是真的”，表示认同。后面补充 “他们没有足够的食物吃” 作为佐证，符合对话语境。 第九组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Since the year 2008. Great changes have happened from then on. 【答案】When did these great changes start to take place 【详解】根据答语 “Since the year 2008.” 可知，答语回答变化开始的时间。特殊疑问词 When 对时间点提问，`take place`意为 “发生”，问句询问这些巨大的变化是什么时候开始发生的。 2．A: Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend? B: ______________________________. I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses. 【答案】Sounds great 【详解】问句 “Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend?” 发出邀请。答句后 “I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses.” 说明很期待看到老房子。`Sounds great`意为 “听起来太棒了”，是接受邀请的常用交际用语。 3．A: ______________________________? B: People’s life was much harder than it is today. 【答案】What was people’s life like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “People’s life was much harder than it is today.” 可知，答句对比过去和现在人们的生活。用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去人们的生活是什么样子。 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have read two articles about great changes in China. 【答案】How many articles about great changes in China have you read 【详解】根据答语 “I have read two articles about great changes in China.” 可知，答句回答阅读文章的数量。how many 对可数名词数量提问，现在完成时，问句询问你读了多少篇关于中国巨变的文章。 5．A: Did people have smartphones twenty years ago? B: ______________________________. Smartphones were not popular at that time. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did people have smartphones twenty years ago?” 是一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Smartphones were not popular at that time.” 说明二十年前智能手机并不普及，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 第十组 1．A: ______________________________? B: I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside. 【答案】Have you also changed a lot over these years 【详解】答句 “I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside.” 说明这些年自己变化也很大，过去大部分空闲时间都在外玩耍。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，询问这些年你自身是不是也变化很大。 2．A: The streets used to be narrow and dirty. B: Yes. ______________________________. They are wide and clean now. 【答案】But they have changed greatly 【详解】说话人 A 说街道过去又窄又脏。答句 “Yes” 表示认同，用 but 进行转折，对比今昔，说明街道已经发生巨大变化，现在又宽阔又干净。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. 【答案】Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday 【详解】答句 “I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities.” 是委婉拒绝邀请的常用句式。问句用`Would you like to…`发出邀请，匹配答语的委婉拒绝结构。 4．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village. 【答案】Have you made lots of new friends in the city 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village.” 作出否定答复，说明仍然怀念老家的老朋友。问句现在完成时一般疑问句，询问你在城市交到很多新朋友了吗，匹配下文否定回答。 5．A: What is the biggest change you have noticed around you? B: ______________________________. Travelling becomes much faster than before. 【答案】The development of high‑speed railways 【详解】问句 “What is the biggest change you have noticed around you?” 询问你留意到身边最大的变化是什么。答句后 “Travelling becomes much faster than before.” 出行变得比以前快很多，高铁的发展符合该描述，直接回答现象即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better. 【答案】Has the public transport in our town become much better 【详解】答句 “Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better.” 作出肯定答复，说明我们镇上的公共交通已经变得好多了。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，用来询问镇上的公共交通是否变得好多了，匹配下文肯定回答。 2．A: What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago? B: ______________________________. There was not enough light inside. 【答案】She used to live in a small dark house 【详解】问句 “What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago?” 用`used to do`询问奶奶过去居住的房屋类型。答句后补充 “屋里光线不足”，`used to live`描述过去居住的状态，故填 She used to live in a small dark house。 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings. 【答案】Have you got used to living in high‑rise buildings 【详解】答句 “Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings.” 表示不完全赞同，说明住高楼依旧觉得不舒服。问句使用现在完成时一般疑问句，`get used to doing`意为 “习惯于做某事”，询问对方是否已经习惯住高楼，匹配下文答语。 4．A: Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago? B: ______________________________. People had to travel far to see doctors. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago?” 是`used to`引导的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “People had to travel far to see doctors.” 说明过去农村看病要跑很远的路，要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities. 【答案】What did people use to do in their free time in the old days 【详解】根据答语 “People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们的业余活动。要用特殊疑问词 What 提问事件，结合`used to do`结构，问句询问过去人们空闲时间常常做什么，时态保持一般过去时。 第二组 1．A: Look! Lots of old narrow roads have been widened in our hometown. B: ______________________________! Our town looks so modern now. 【答案】What great changes 【详解】说话人 A 陈述了一个事实：“看！我们家乡许多狭窄的旧道路已经被拓宽。” 说话人 B 需要对此发出感叹。“What great changes”（多么大的变化啊）用来感叹城镇道路发生的巨大改变，符合语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago. 【答案】How long have you worked in this big city 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago”（自从三年前我高中毕业）可知，答语给出时间起点，对时间段提问要用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这座大城市工作多久了”，答语为现在完成时，问句时态需与之保持一致。 3．A: Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】I have taken it twice with my parents 【详解】问句 “Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句。`have taken`表示乘坐过，人已经返回。答句以 “Yes” 开头，作出肯定答复，需要补充乘坐高铁的经历，故填 I have taken it twice with my parents。 4．A: Some young people choose to work in big cities instead of staying in villages. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 【答案】They want more chances for their future 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “一些年轻人选择在大城市工作而不是留在农村” 这一社会现象。B 表示赞同，补充年轻人外出打工的目的，说明他们想要更多未来发展机会，符合对话逻辑。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more. 【答案】Have you fallen in love with fast‑paced city life 【详解】答句 “No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more.” 作出否定答复，说明依旧更喜欢节奏缓慢的乡村生活。问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方是否爱上快节奏的城市生活，匹配下文否定回答。 第三组 1．A: What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago? B: ______________________________. They hardly had modern toys. 【答案】They used to play simple games outdoors 【详解】问句 “What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago?” 用`used to do`询问几十年前当地孩子的课余活动。答句后补充他们几乎没有现代玩具，`used to do`描述过去经常在户外玩简单游戏，故填 They used to play simple games outdoors。 2．A: ______________________________? B: At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment. 【答案】What are families’ entertainment conditions like at present 【详解】根据答语 “At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment.” 可知，答句介绍如今家庭的娱乐条件。使用 What...be like 句型询问 “…… 是什么样子”，问句询问现在家庭的娱乐条件是什么样。 3．A: Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights? B: ______________________________. It was their main way to relax. 【答案】Yes, they did 【详解】问句 “Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights?” 是`used to`的一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “It was their main way to relax.” 说明夏夜露天电影是村民主要的休闲方式，要作出肯定回答，故填 Yes, they did。 4．A: I can hardly believe how greatly our education has developed. B: ______________________________. I feel exactly the same. 【答案】Me neither 【详解】说话人 A 表达否定含义的感慨：“我几乎不敢相信我们的教育发展得如此迅速。”`Me neither`用于附和否定的观点，表示 “我也一样”，B 表达相同的感受，符合交际情景。 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community. 【答案】How many old photos that show the changes of our community have you collected 【详解】根据答语 “I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community.” 可知，答句回答收集老照片的数量。how many 对可数名词的数量提问，答语是现在完成时，问句时态保持一致。 第四组 1．A: Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month. B: ______________________________. She won’t come back until the end of this month. 【答案】She has gone to her home village 【详解】问句 “Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month.” 询问 Jane 身在何处。`have gone to`表示 “去了某地尚未返回”，答句后说明她月底才回来，故填 She has gone to her home village。 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses. 【答案】What were ordinary families’ housing situations like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses.” 可知，答句描述过去普通家庭的住房情况。用 What...be like 句型，问句询问过去普通家庭的住房状况是什么样。 3．A: Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city? B: ______________________________. It is quiet and not too crowded. 【答案】I prefer living in a small town 【详解】问句 “Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city?” 是选择疑问句，要求二者择一回答。答句后 “It is quiet and not too crowded.”，说明小镇安静不拥挤，故填 I prefer living in a small town。 4．A: The old street has turned into a beautiful cultural park now. B: ______________________________. Just come and have a look some day! 【答案】So it has 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “这条老街现在已经变成一座漂亮的文化公园”。`So it has`用于赞同现在完成时的陈述句，意为 “的确如此”，后面邀约对方有空来看看，符合语境。 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2019. I have worked as a volunteer in this community ever since then. 【答案】How long have you worked as a volunteer in this community 【详解】根据答语中的 “Since 2019”（自从 2019 年）可知，答语给出动作的时间起点，应使用特殊疑问词 How long。问句询问 “你在这个社区做志愿者多久了”，答语使用现在完成时，问句时态与之保持一致。 第五组 1．A: Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】People can communicate with each other online easily nowadays 【详解】问句 “Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，询问是否注意到人们联系方式的变化。答句以 “Yes” 开头作出肯定答复，补充如今人们可以轻松在网上互相沟通。 2．A: ______________________________. B: Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step. 【答案】I haven’t got used to the noisy neighbourhood yet 【详解】答句 “Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step.” 用来安慰对方，告诉对方会慢慢适应嘈杂的小区环境。`yet`常用在现在完成时否定句句末，表示 “还”。A 诉说自己还没有适应嘈杂的小区，对话逻辑通顺。 3．A: What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago? B: ______________________________. There were not many buses at that time. 【答案】They mainly depended on bicycles 【详解】问句 “What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago?” 询问三十年前农村人主要依靠什么交通工具。答句后说明那时候公交车不多，描述过去主要依靠自行车出行，故填 They mainly depended on bicycles。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays. 【答案】Can many families take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays 【详解】答句 “Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays.” 作出肯定答复，说明假期很多家庭可以乘坐高铁家庭出游。问句用一般疑问句询问假期很多家庭是否可以乘坐高铁家庭出游，匹配下文肯定回答。 5．A: Great progress has been made in children’s basic education in villages. B: ______________________________. More village kids can receive good schooling. 【答案】You’re quite right 【详解】说话人 A 陈述事实：“农村儿童基础教育取得巨大进步”。B 表示赞同对方的观点，后面补充更多农村孩子可以接受良好教育作为依据，“You’re quite right” 表示 “你说得很对”，符合交际应答。 第六组 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 【答案】Do you still go mountain‑climbing on weekends 【详解】答句 “No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now.” 作出否定答复，说明过去周末经常爬山，但现在几乎没有空闲时间。问句是一般现在时一般疑问句，询问周末你是否还去爬山，匹配下文否定回答。 2．A: What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service? B: ______________________________. More poor people can get medical help. 【答案】I think they are really meaningful 【详解】问句 “What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service?” 用来询问对方对于公共医疗服务变化的看法。答句后 “More poor people can get medical help.” 说明更多穷人可以获得医疗救助，表达积极评价，故填 I think they are really meaningful。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework. 【答案】Have you got around the newly‑built cultural park 【详解】答句 “I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework.” 说明作业繁重，还没有逛新建的文化公园。教材短语`get around`意为四处逛逛，问句为现在完成时一般疑问句。 4．A: Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago? B: ______________________________. Most parents thought girls should stay at home. 【答案】No, they didn’t 【详解】问句 “Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago?” 是`used to`引导一般过去时一般疑问句。答句后 “Most parents thought girls should stay at home.” 说明过去多数家长认为女孩应当留在家，需要做否定回答，故填 No, they didn’t。 5．A: I miss the warm and simple neighbourhood from many years ago. B: ______________________________. But times are changing all the time. 【答案】So do I 【详解】说话人 A 怀念多年以前温暖朴素的邻里生活。`So do I`用于附和肯定的感受，表示 “我也是”。B 同样怀念旧日邻里，转折说明时代一直在发生变化，符合对话逻辑。 第七组 1．A: ______________________________? B: People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days. 【答案】Where did people mostly buy daily goods in those days 【详解】根据答语 “People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days.” 可知，答句介绍过去人们购买日用品的地点。特殊疑问词 Where 对地点提问，时态使用一般过去时。 2．A: Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】Community hospitals have developed very fast these years 【详解】问句 “Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals?” 现在完成时一般疑问句，询问是否了解社区医院的发展。答句以 Yes 开头作出肯定答复，补充这些年社区医院发展十分迅速。 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings. 【答案】What did you use to do on summer evenings in the old days 【详解】根据答语 “I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings.” 可知，答句讲述过去夏夜的活动。`used to do`描述过去行为，问句用 What 提问过去夏夜常常做什么。 4．A: More community centres have appeared in different neighbourhoods. B: ______________________________. 【答案】So it is 【详解】说话人 A 提出 “不同小区出现越来越多的社区服务中心” 这一客观现象。`So it is`表示 “的确如此”，用来认同对方所说的事实，符合情景交际。 5．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 【答案】Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes 【详解】答句 “No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes.” 作出否定答复，说明我从来没有参加过任何关于家乡变化的活动。`have ever`用于现在完成时疑问句，询问你是否参加过相关活动，匹配下文否定回答。 第八组 1．A: Life was really hard for common people several decades ago. B: ______________________________. They could hardly afford new clothes. 【答案】That’s true 【详解】说话人 A 表述 “几十年前普通人的生活真的很艰苦”。`That’s true`意为 “那是真的”，表示认同，后面补充他们几乎买不起新衣服作为佐证，符合对话语境。 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2012. People began to pay more attention to our community environment then. 【答案】When did people begin to pay more attention to our community environment 【详解】根据答语 “Since 2012.” 可知，答语回答事件发生的时间点。特殊疑问词 When 对时间点提问，问句询问人们是什么时候开始更加重视社区环境的。 3．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 【答案】Sounds great 【详解】问句 “Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes?” 发出采访老邻居的邀请。答句后 “I’m curious about those old stories.” 说明对老故事很好奇。`Sounds great`意为 “听起来太棒了”，是接受邀请的常用交际用语。 4．A: ______________________________? B: Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past. 【答案】What were people’s ways to relax themselves like in the past 【详解】根据答语 “Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past.” 可知，答句描述过去人们的休闲放松方式。使用 What…be like 句型，问句询问过去人们放松的方式是什么样子。 5．A: In the past, few common people could afford to take a trip to other provinces. B: ______________________________. Ordinary people can travel across provinces easily now. 【答案】Things are quite different at present 【详解】说话人 A 说明过去普通人很少负担跨省旅行。答句做今昔对比，`Things are quite different at present`意为 “现在情况大不一样了”，引出如今普通人可以轻松跨省旅游的事实，符合交际语境。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 情景交际（热点题型专练）（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 第一组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I visited the new museum last weekend. 2．A: Have you finished interviewing the old residents? B: No, ______________________________. 3．A: Long time no see, Peter! B: ______________________________! 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 5．A: Our hometown is quite different from what it was ten years ago. B: ______________________________! 第二组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 2．A: Where did you use to live before you moved here? B: ______________________________. I lived with my grandparents there. 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I haven’t got used to the noisy city life. 4．A: Did people use to have good medical treatment in the old days? B: ______________________________. Few hospitals could be seen at that time. 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to communicate with each other by writing letters. 第三组 1．A: Now many old houses have turned into modern apartments. B: ______________________________! Everything looks so new. 2．A: ______________________________? B: For more than ten years. My family came to this city in 2014. 3．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 4．A: Many people move from the countryside to cities nowadays. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss the quiet life in the countryside. 第四组 1．A: Grandpa, what did you use to do in your childhood? B: ______________________________. We often played hide‑and‑seek outdoors. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays people’s leisure activities are much more colorful. 3．A: Did people use to enjoy open‑air movies long ago? B: ______________________________. It was their main fun at that time. 4．A: I can hardly believe how much our city has improved. B: ______________________________. I can hardly believe my eyes either. 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have interviewed four old people about the changes of our town. 第五组 1．A: Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: ______________________________. He won’t return until next month. 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, most families lived in small and crowded houses. 3．A: Do you prefer city life or country life? B: ______________________________. I love its peace and fresh air. 4．A: Our school is nothing like what it used to be. B: ______________________________. Just look at those new teaching buildings! 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2016. We moved here after my father found a new job. 第六组 1．A: Have you learned anything about the changes in communication? B: Yes. ______________________________. 2．A: ______________________________. B: Don’t worry. You will get used to it soon. 3．A: What transport did people use to take in the past? B: ______________________________. Bikes were very common at that time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes. More people can take high‑speed trains for travelling now. 5．A: Great progress has been made in education these years. B: ______________________________. All children can receive free education now. 第七组 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go hiking, but I seldom do it these days. 2．A: What do you think of the changes in our hometown? B: ______________________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around our new community yet. I’m too busy with my schoolwork. 4．A: Did many kids get chances to go to school in the past? B: ______________________________. Only a small number of children could study at school. 5．A: I miss the slow and simple life of the old days. B: ______________________________. But we should keep up with the changing world. 第八组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Nowadays many people choose to shop online instead of going to real shops. 2．A: Have you seen the improvements in medical treatment? B: Yes. ______________________________. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to enjoy listening to the radio in my spare time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never been to the old part of our city. 5．A: Our grandparents lived a very hard life when they were young. B: ______________________________. They didn’t have enough food to eat. 第九组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Since the year 2008. Great changes have happened from then on. 2．A: Would you like to visit our old community with me this weekend? B: ______________________________. I’m looking forward to seeing the old houses. 3．A: ______________________________? B: People’s life was much harder than it is today. 4．A: ______________________________? B: I have read two articles about great changes in China. 5．A: Did people have smartphones twenty years ago? B: ______________________________. Smartphones were not popular at that time. 第十组 1．A: ______________________________? B: I have changed a lot too. I used to spend most of my free time playing outside. 2．A: The streets used to be narrow and dirty. B: Yes. ______________________________. They are wide and clean now. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities. 4．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still miss my old friends in my home village. 5．A: What is the biggest change you have noticed around you? B: ______________________________. Travelling becomes much faster than before. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 第一组 1．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, the public transport in our town has become much better. 2．A: What kind of house did your grandma use to live in long ago? B: ______________________________. There was not enough light inside. 3．A: ______________________________? B: Not really. I still feel uncomfortable living in high‑rise buildings. 4．A: Did families use to get good medical service in the countryside years ago? B: ______________________________. People had to travel far to see doctors. 5．A: ______________________________? B: People used to spend their free time doing simple outdoor activities. 第二组 1．A: Look! Lots of old narrow roads have been widened in our hometown. B: ______________________________! Our town looks so modern now. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since I finished my high‑school study three years ago. 3．A: Have you ever taken the new high‑speed railway since it opened? B: Yes. ______________________________. 4．A: Some young people choose to work in big cities instead of staying in villages. B: That’s true. ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No, I haven’t. I still enjoy slow‑paced country life more. 第三组 1．A: What activities did the local kids use to do in their free time decades ago? B: ______________________________. They hardly had modern toys. 2．A: ______________________________? B: At present many families can afford different kinds of entertainment. 3．A: Did most villagers use to watch open‑air movies on summer nights? B: ______________________________. It was their main way to relax. 4．A: I can hardly believe how greatly our education has developed. B: ______________________________. I feel exactly the same. 5．A: ______________________________? B: I have collected three old photos that show the changes of our community. 第四组 1．A: Where is Jane? I haven’t seen her for more than a month. B: ______________________________. She won’t come back until the end of this month. 2．A: ______________________________? B: In the past, few ordinary families could afford big comfortable houses. 3．A: Would you prefer living in a small town or a big modern city? B: ______________________________. It is quiet and not too crowded. 4．A: The old street has turned into a beautiful cultural park now. B: ______________________________. Just come and have a look some day! 5．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2019. I have worked as a volunteer in this community ever since then. 第五组 1．A: Have you noticed the differences in people’s ways of getting in touch? B: Yes. ______________________________. 2．A: ______________________________. B: Take it easy. You will get used to the noisy neighbourhood step by step. 3．A: What main transport did country people depend on thirty years ago? B: ______________________________. There were not many buses at that time. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, many families can take high‑speed trains for family trips during holidays. 5．A: Great progress has been made in children’s basic education in villages. B: ______________________________. More village kids can receive good schooling. 第六组 1．A: ______________________________? B: No. I used to go mountain‑climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now. 2．A: What’s your opinion about the changes in public medical service? B: ______________________________. More poor people can get medical help. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I haven’t got around the newly‑built cultural park yet because of my heavy homework. 4．A: Did girls in the countryside use to have chances to go to school long ago? B: ______________________________. Most parents thought girls should stay at home. 5．A: I miss the warm and simple neighbourhood from many years ago. B: ______________________________. But times are changing all the time. 第七组 1．A: ______________________________? B: People mostly bought daily goods in small neighbourhood shops in those days. 2．A: Have you learned something about the development of community hospitals? B: Yes. ______________________________. 3．A: ______________________________? B: I used to chat with my neighbours under big trees in summer evenings. 4．A: More community centres have appeared in different neighbourhoods. B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes. 第八组 1．A: Life was really hard for common people several decades ago. B: ______________________________. They could hardly afford new clothes. 2．A: ______________________________? B: Since 2012. People began to pay more attention to our community environment then. 3．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 4．A: ______________________________? B: Most people had very few ways to relax themselves in the past. 5．A: In the past, few common people could afford to take a trip to other provinces. B: ______________________________. Ordinary people can travel across provinces easily now. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $