Unit 3 Great Ideas（单元自测卷·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great Ideas”主题，融合科技发明与生活应用情境，全面考查九年级上册Unit 3语言能力与创新思维，适配单元复习巩固与培优提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|发明史（电话发明者）、科技产品（自动浇水装置）|对话与短文围绕“发明与生活”，第三节表格填空强化信息抓取能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|科技应用（风暴庇护所APP开发）|以学生实践案例为载体，考查“collect information”“improve app”等解决问题的思维过程| |阅读理解|25题/45分|即时翻译器功能、创造性思维培养、Evans太阳能灯发明|文本选取科技产品说明、人物故事，渗透“发现问题-解决问题”的思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|介绍 favorite invention|结合“苟日新”古语，引导联系生活实际，提升语言表达与文化意识|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 3 Great Ideas ·培优卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACCCC 11-15 BBBAC 16．Pot 17．Nine 18．bottle 19．waters 20．second Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 CBBBB Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D B 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D D 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．What is the chair made of 72．How does your model work? 73．people know much more about it 74．Who was the radio invented by? 75．When is your flight Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76． The chair is made of wood. 77． The light bulb was invented in 1879. 78． The robot is used for cleaning the floor. 79． The bridge was built last year. 80．The plastic bottles should be recycled. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．learning 82．willing 83．pages 84．a 85．because 86．to express 87．with 88．has helped 89．practical 90．relaxing Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 例文： My Favorite Invention Good morning, everyone! My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is used for many things—making calls, taking photos, navigating, and searching for information. During the pandemic, it even helped me take online classes. Why do I like it best? First, it connects me with my family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, it gives me quick access to knowledge, helping me learn new things every day. As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.” The smartphone truly makes that possible. Inventions like this show us that human creativity is powerful. I hope one day I can create something useful too! Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. Listen to the next question. The raincoat is made of a light material that keeps water out. The raincoat is made of a light material that keeps water out. Listen to the next question. Paper making was one of the great inventions of ancient china. Paper making was one of the great inventions of ancient china. Listen to the next question. The electric light bulb changed the way people worked at night. The electric light bulb changed the way people worked at night. Listen to the next question. The camp helped sailors find the right direction at sea. The camp helped sailors find the right direction at sea. Listen to the next question. Do you know the inventor of the machine? Jack. no, I don't. I'll check on the internet. Do you know the inventor . of the machine? Jack, no, I don't. I'll check on the internet. Listen to the next question. Do you know Alexander grand bell? Yes, he is a great invention. The telephone was invented by him. Do you know Alexander . grand bell? Yes, he is a great inventor. The telephone was invented by him. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. Listen to the next question. What is that small machine used for . IT checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops used that before putting fruit on sale. What is that small machine used for IT? Checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops used that before putting fruit on sale. Listen to the next . question. Hi nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should . be turned off. What was the report about . inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. What do you think is the most important . invention, the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane in the telephone are also very useful. Hi nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should . be turned off. What was the report about . inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. What do you think is the most important . invention, the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane in the telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. What are you reading? Hi Lucy. I am reading an article about an important invention, five g technology. five g what's so special about IT? It's a new generation of mobile internet connection. It's much faster than . four g why is that important? Well, IT will allow us to download movies in seconds and help develop new things like self driving cars and smart cities. IT makes communication faster and easier, changing many parts of our lives. That sounds amazing. Hi, tom. What are you reading? Hi Lucy. I'm . reading an article about an important invention, five technology. five g what's so special about IT? It's a new . generation of mobile internet connection is much faster than four g . why is that important? Well, IT will allow us to download movies in second zone, help develop new things like self driving cars and smart cities. IT makes communication faster and easier, changing many parts of our lives. That sounds . amazing. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the . invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention? Life is is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next question. Here is a report from our Young inventors fair. The auto watering pot was designed by lindu, a student in grade nine. Most of the model was made from a used plastic bottle and a thin tube. A small sensor checks the soil when the soil becomes dry, the pot waters the plant lindu tested IT with three plants for four weeks and change the tube twice. The invention is simple and useful. And at one second prize at the school fair. Here is a report from our Young inventors fair. The auto watering pot was designed by lindu, a student in great nine. Most of the model was made from a used plastic bottle and thin tube. A small sensor checks the soil. When the soil becomes dry, the pot waters the plant lindu tested IT with three plants for four weeks and change the tube twice. The invention is simple and useful, and IT one second prize at the school fair. Here is a report from our Young inventors fair. The auto watering pot was designed by Linda student in great nine. Most of the model was made from a used plastic bottle and thin tube. A small sensor checks the soil. When the soil becomes dry, the pot waters, the plant lindu tested IT with three plants for four weeks and change the tube twice. The invention is simple and useful. And at one second prize at the school fair. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 3 Great Ideas ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What will Jack do? A．He’ll check on the internet. B．He’ll use the machine. C．He’ll ask his father for help. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report. 11．What was the report about? A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．A famous inventor. B．An important invention. C．A voluntary project. 13．Why does the man think it’s important? A．It helps people travel faster. B．It changes many parts of our lives. C．It makes life more enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 15．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Young Inventors’ Fair Item Information Name Auto-Watering 16 Inventor Lin Tao, a student in Grade 17 Material A used plastic 18 and a thin tube How it works It checks the soil and 19 the plant when necessary. Result It won 20 prize at the school fair. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A．uses B．is used C．is using 22．At the beginning of learning English, Wei Fen found ________ difficult to understand what her teacher ________. A．it; said B．it’s; said C．it was; spoke 23．Teamwork ________ our courage and helps us overcome difficulties. A．strength B．strengthens C．strengthened 24．The government decides to ________ the streets to reduce traffic jams. A．wide B．widely C．widen 25．Constant practice can ________ your skills and make you more creative. A．sharpen B．sharp C．sharply 26．Travelling can ________ our horizons and enrich our life experience. A．broad B．broaden C．broadly 27．We should read more books to ________ our knowledge and improve ourselves. A．rich B．enrich C．richness 28．—Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A．are made do B．are made to do C．make do 29．A useful invention should solve a real problem, not only look ________. A．false B．awake C．imaginative 30．The smart cane makes a sound ________ there is something in the user’s way. A．when B．until C．because of 31．The first model ________ by our team last Friday. A．completed B．is completed C．was completed 32．—Who was the telephone invented ________? —Alexander Graham Bell. A．with B．by C．for 33．The students tested the machine several times ________ they could find its weakness. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as 34．The model bridge is made ________ wood and paper. A．from B．of C．by 35．The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025. A．is built B．was built C．will be built Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by 36 information about the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 37 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 38 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make the best 39 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 40 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 41 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 42 adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 43 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 44 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 45 the app. They will add information about more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 36．A．clearing B．collecting C．protecting 37．A．shows B．opens C．visits 38．A．directly B．bravely C．personally 39．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions 40．A．proud B．sorry C．curious 41．A．biology B．charity C．technology 42．A．honest B．interesting C．responsible 43．A．cheap B．popular C．normal 44．A．turn off B．take over C．benefit from 45．A．copy B．create C．improve Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing wordsSay goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly!Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音) Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work?It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price:Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A．Helping you pass your English exams easily. B．Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C．Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D．Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 47．You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A．pushing and holding the “A” button B．releasing the “A” button C．pushing and holding the “B” button D．releasing the “B” button 48．How much will you spend on four such translators? A．€356. B．€276. C．€236. D．€220. 49．How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A．Common. B．Convenient. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 50．In which part of the Internet can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Language. B How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 51．What should you do first to become an inventor? A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas. 52．What should you do after finding a problem? A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out. 53．What should you do if you have difficulties? A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers. C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan. 54．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean? A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed. C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps. C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make. C Many people think that creative thinking is only for great thinkers, but that’s not true. Everyone can develop creative thinking with the right methods. Here are some tips: First, ask questions. Great thinkers always ask “why” and “how” about everything. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem silly. Second, think differently. When you face a problem, try to look at it from different angles. For example, if you can’t solve a math problem, try to use a different formula. Third, take risks. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are chances to learn and improve. Fourth, keep learning. Read books, watch videos, and learn from others. The more you know, the more creative you can be. Remember, creative thinking is not something you are born with. It’s a skill you can develop with practice. 56．What does the passage tell us? A．Only great thinkers have creative thinking. B．How to develop creative thinking. C．Why creative thinking is important. D．What great thinkers do. 57．Which of the following is NOT a tip to develop creative thinking? A．Ask questions. B．Think differently. C．Give up when you fail. D．Keep learning. 58．What does the underlined word “angles” mean in Chinese? A．角度 B．长度 C．高度 D．宽度 59．Why should we take risks? A．Because we can make more mistakes. B．Because mistakes are chances to learn. C．Because risks can make us rich. D．Because risks are easy to take. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Creative thinking is a skill you are born with. B．You don’t need to learn to develop creative thinking. C．Asking silly questions is not allowed. D．Thinking differently can help you solve problems. D Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 61．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 62．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 63．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university.        b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented.    d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.    f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-c-a-e C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 64．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 65．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 66 Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 67 Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉) . They are then used to mix flour and other foods to make bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 68 Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 69 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 70 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It took long to finish their journeys. B．You will see wheels on almost every machine. C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ______________________________? B: The chair is made of wood. 72．A: ______________________________? B: A sensor checks the soil and waters the plant when it is dry. 73．A: People used to know little about electricity. B: Right. Now ___________________________________________________. 74．A: ________________? B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. 75．A: ____________________? B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be made of ___________________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879 ___________________________________________________________ 78．be used for ___________________________________________________________ 79．last year ___________________________________________________________ 80．should ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now there are over 30 million deaf (聋的) children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in 81 (learn) to read. To make a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is 82 (will) to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign. The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the 83 (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy 84 good read. The developers designed Star to be like an older sister or a friend, 85 they wanted kids to feel close to her. Star can help deaf children read and understand books. She is also able 86 (express) herself fully in sign language. She even wears a hearing aid (助听器). In this way, deaf children can not only learn to read, but also enjoy spending time 87 the AI character. So far, the app 88 (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a 89 (practice) tool to make reading easier. “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a 90 (relax) story time,” said a Huawei worker. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2.词数100左右。 My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 3 Great Ideas ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The robotic cleaner is used to clean the floor automatically. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The raincoat is made of a light material that keeps water out. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Paper-making was one of the great inventions of ancient China. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The electric light bulb changed the way people worked at night. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The compass helped sailors find the right direction at sea. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What will Jack do? A．He’ll check on the internet. B．He’ll use the machine. C．He’ll ask his father for help. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know the inventor of the machine, Jack? M: No, I don’t. I’ll check on the internet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? M: Yes. He is a great inventor. The telephone was invented by him. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was the machine invented for? M: It was invented for washing dishes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is that small machine used for? M: It checks whether fruit is fresh. Shops use it before putting fruit on sale. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report. 11．What was the report about? A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. M: What was the report about? W: Inventions and life. It was really great. You know I’m interested in all kinds of inventions. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．A famous inventor. B．An important invention. C．A voluntary project. 13．Why does the man think it’s important? A．It helps people travel faster. B．It changes many parts of our lives. C．It makes life more enjoyable. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What are you reading? M: Hi, Lucy. I’m reading an article about an important invention—5G technology. W: 5G? What’s so special about it? M: It’s a new generation of mobile Internet connection. It’s much faster than 4G. W: Why is that important? M: Well, it will allow us to download movies in seconds and help develop new things like self-driving cars and smart cities. It makes communication faster and easier, changing many parts of our lives. W: That sounds amazing! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 15．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Young Inventors’ Fair Item Information Name Auto-Watering 16 Inventor Lin Tao, a student in Grade 17 Material A used plastic 18 and a thin tube How it works It checks the soil and 19 the plant when necessary. Result It won 20 prize at the school fair. 【答案】16．Pot 17．Nine 18．bottle 19．waters 20．second 【原文】 Here is a report from our Young Inventors’ Fair. The Auto-Watering Pot was designed by Lin Tao, a student in Grade Nine. Most of the model was made from a used plastic bottle and a thin tube. A small sensor checks the soil. When the soil becomes dry, the pot waters the plant. Lin Tao tested it with three plants for four weeks and changed the tube twice. The invention is simple and useful, and it won second prize at the school fair. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A．uses B．is used C．is using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术被用来帮助更多人解决问题。 主语AI technology与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done。Nowadays表示时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 22．At the beginning of learning English, Wei Fen found ________ difficult to understand what her teacher ________. A．it; said B．it’s; said C．it was; spoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在刚开始学习英语时，Wei Fen发现很难理解老师说的话。根据固定句式“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to understand...”，故排除B项和C项；由于what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，表示老师所说内容的具体含义，应用动词say，结合主句谓语动词found为一般过去时可知，从句谓语动词也需使用一般过去时said。 23．Teamwork ________ our courage and helps us overcome difficulties. A．strength B．strengthens C．strengthened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队合作增强我们的勇气，帮助我们克服困难。后半句的并列谓语helps为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，此处需填入与之并列的第三人称单数形式strengthens。 24．The government decides to ________ the streets to reduce traffic jams. A．wide B．widely C．widen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府决定拓宽街道以减少交通拥堵。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；widen拓宽，动词原形。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，to后需要使用动词原形widen。 25．Constant practice can ________ your skills and make you more creative. A．sharpen B．sharp C．sharply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不断的练习可以提升你的技能，让你更有创造力。 sharpen提高、使锋利（动词）；sharp锋利的（形容词）；sharply锋利地（副词）。can是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合句意，此处填sharpen。 26．Travelling can ________ our horizons and enrich our life experience. A．broad B．broaden C．broadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行可以拓宽我们的视野，丰富人生阅历。 broad宽阔的；broadly广泛地；broaden拓宽、开阔。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形。broad是形容词“宽阔的”；broadly是副词“广泛地”，二者均不能放在can后作谓语；broaden是动词原形，意为“拓宽、开阔”。 27．We should read more books to ________ our knowledge and improve ourselves. A．rich B．enrich C．richness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该多读书来丰富知识、提升自我。rich丰富的，形容词；enrich丰富，动词；richness丰富，名词。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，且and连接前后语法保持一致，improve为动词，空处也用动词。 28．—Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A．are made do B．are made to do C．make do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些学生周末被父母要求在家里做一些家务。——我认为这样做是必要的。这对年轻人来说真的是一项有用的生活技能。根据句末“by their parents”可知句子需用被动语态。使役动词make在主动语态中接不带to的不定式（make sb. do sth.），但在被动语态中必须还原to，结构为be made to do sth.。 29．A useful invention should solve a real problem, not only look ________. A．false B．awake C．imaginative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一项有用的发明应该解决一个实际问题，而不仅仅看起来富有想象力。 false错误的；awake醒着的；imaginative富有想象力的。根据“A useful invention should solve a real problem”可知，发明应具备实用性，此处强调不能仅外表富有创意，imaginative符合语境。 30．The smart cane makes a sound ________ there is something in the user’s way. A．when B．until C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当用户前方有障碍物时，这根智能手杖会发出声音。when当……时候；until直到……为止；because of因为。根据空后“there is something...”是完整句子，排除介词短语because of；结合句意，手杖是在有障碍物“的时候”发声，而非“直到”。 31．The first model ________ by our team last Friday. A．completed B．is completed C．was completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第一个模型上周五被我们团队完成了。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The first model”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且由“by our team”提示，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。 32．—Who was the telephone invented ________? —Alexander Graham Bell. A．with B．by C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电话是被谁发明的？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。with用；和；by被；由；for为了；给。根据答语可知询问的是动作的执行者。在被动语态中，引出动作执行者常用介词 by，be invented by意为“被……发明”，故选 by。 33．The students tested the machine several times ________ they could find its weakness. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们多次测试这台机器，以便找出它的弱点。even though即使；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据“The students tested the machine several times...they could find its weakness.”可知，学生们多次测试这台机器，目的是找出它的弱点，用so that引导目的状语从句。 34．The model bridge is made ________ wood and paper. A．from B．of C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个模型桥是由木头和纸制成的。  from从（be made from由……制成，看不出原材料）；of……的（be made of由……制成，看得出原材料）；by由（be made by由……制作，后接人）。模型桥由木头和纸制成，原材料可见，应用be made of。故选用of。 35．The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上最高的桥花江峡谷大桥于2025年在贵州省建成。 根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，此处表示动词发生在过去，且主语bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。应填was built。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by 36 information about the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 37 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 38 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make the best 39 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 40 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 41 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 42 adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 43 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 44 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 45 the app. They will add information about more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 36．A．clearing B．collecting C．protecting 37．A．shows B．opens C．visits 38．A．directly B．bravely C．personally 39．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions 40．A．proud B．sorry C．curious 41．A．biology B．charity C．technology 42．A．honest B．interesting C．responsible 43．A．cheap B．popular C．normal 44．A．turn off B．take over C．benefit from 45．A．copy B．create C．improve 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群高中生开发了一款风暴庇护所应用程序，帮助人们在恶劣天气下快速找到庇护所，并获得老师和社区的认可。 【详解】36．句意：团队开始从政府网站收集当地庇护所的信息。 团队开发APP的第一步是从政府网站收集当地庇护所的信息，应用collecting。clearing“清理“；protecting“保护”，均不符。 37．句意：这个应用在地图上展示所有当地庇护所。 根据“on the map”可知，地图的功能是显示位置，应用shows。opens“打开”；visits“参观”，均不符合逻辑。 38．句意：当风暴来临时，应用可以直接引导用户去最近的庇护所。 根据“guide a user...to the nearest shelter”可知，导航的作用是指引路线。结合语境，导航引导用户直接到达目的地，应用directly。 bravely“勇敢地”；personally“亲自地”，均不符合导航功能。 39．句意：它还给出安全指示帮助用户做最好的准备。 根据“safety instructions”可知，APP提供安全指引，帮助用户做好最充分的避险准备，应用preparations。guesses“猜测”；suggestions“建议”，均不符合安全指示的目的。 40．句意：格林老师觉得学生做得好，感到自豪。 根据“did a good job”可知，老师看到学生做出这么好的成果，内心会感到很骄傲，应用proud。sorry“抱歉”；curious“好奇”，均不符合老师对学生成就的反应。 41．句意：他们正在使用技术解决实际问题。 根据“developed a storm-shelter app”和“AI tools”可知，涉及科技，开发app属于使用技术，应用technology。biology“生物”；charity“慈善”，均不符合开发app的语境。 42．句意：我相信他们长大后会成为有责任感的成年人。 根据“give back to the community”可知，他们回馈社会。回馈社区体现责任感，应用responsible。honest“诚实”；interesting“有趣”，均不能体现回馈社区的品质。 43．句意：年轻开发者没想到应用会如此受欢迎。 根据“got thousands of downloads”可知，下载量很大。结合常识，下载量大说明应用受欢迎，应用popular。cheap“便宜”；normal“正常”，均不能体现下载量大。 44．句意：我们很高兴人们能从我们的应用中受益。 根据“create something helpful”可知，应用有帮助。有帮助的应用让人们受益，需用benefit from。turn off“关闭”；take over“接管”，均不符。 45．句意：团队现在正努力改进应用。 根据“add information of more shelters”可知，在原有基础上增加功能。增加信息是为了完善应用，应用improve。copy“复制”；create“创造”，均不符合在现有基础上增加信息的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing wordsSay goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly!Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音) Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work?It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price:Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A．Helping you pass your English exams easily. B．Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C．Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D．Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 47．You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A．pushing and holding the “A” button B．releasing the “A” button C．pushing and holding the “B” button D．releasing the “B” button 48．How much will you spend on four such translators? A．€356. B．€276. C．€236. D．€220. 49．How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A．Common. B．Convenient. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 50．In which part of the Internet can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Language. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了即时翻译器MUAMA Enence的功能、使用方法与售价。 【详解】46．第一段“With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills.”说明这款翻译器可以帮助提升使用者的听说技能。 47．“How does it work?”部分“Release (松开) the ‘A’ button, and then you can get your instant translation.”说明松开A按钮后，就能得到你所说语言的即时翻译。 48．“Price”部分“Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each)”说明购买4个翻译器时单价为55欧元，计算可得总价为220欧元。 49．根据“The instant translator is made to solve common language learning problems”以及“Memorizing words”部分“All you need is just to press several buttons.”可知，只需按几个按键就能解决语言难题，表明作者认为这款翻译器使用起来十分方便。 50．文章围绕语言学习工具、语言翻译功能展开介绍，内容和语言学习、语言交流相关，因此可以在网站的语言板块读到这篇文章。 B How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 51．What should you do first to become an inventor? A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas. 52．What should you do after finding a problem? A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out. 53．What should you do if you have difficulties? A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers. C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan. 54．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean? A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed. C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps. C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为发明家的步骤，包括发现问题、制定计划、执行计划以及面对困难的态度，鼓励大家通过努力成为发明家。 【详解】51．根据文中“First of all, you can start with finding a problem.”可知，成为发明家的第一步是寻找一个问题。 52．根据文中“First of all, you can start with finding a problem... Next, you should have a good plan.”可知，发现问题之后的下一步是制定一个好的计划。 53．根据文中“If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers.”可知，遇到困难时应向朋友、父母和老师寻求帮助。 54．根据文中“Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success.”可知，困难是通往成功的垫脚石，意味着克服困难能帮助走向成功。 55．文章开头提出成为发明家的建议，结尾总结“If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor.”，表明只要遵循正确步骤并努力工作，任何人都能成为发明家。 C Many people think that creative thinking is only for great thinkers, but that’s not true. Everyone can develop creative thinking with the right methods. Here are some tips: First, ask questions. Great thinkers always ask “why” and “how” about everything. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem silly. Second, think differently. When you face a problem, try to look at it from different angles. For example, if you can’t solve a math problem, try to use a different formula. Third, take risks. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are chances to learn and improve. Fourth, keep learning. Read books, watch videos, and learn from others. The more you know, the more creative you can be. Remember, creative thinking is not something you are born with. It’s a skill you can develop with practice. 56．What does the passage tell us? A．Only great thinkers have creative thinking. B．How to develop creative thinking. C．Why creative thinking is important. D．What great thinkers do. 57．Which of the following is NOT a tip to develop creative thinking? A．Ask questions. B．Think differently. C．Give up when you fail. D．Keep learning. 58．What does the underlined word “angles” mean in Chinese? A．角度 B．长度 C．高度 D．宽度 59．Why should we take risks? A．Because we can make more mistakes. B．Because mistakes are chances to learn. C．Because risks can make us rich. D．Because risks are easy to take. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Creative thinking is a skill you are born with. B．You don’t need to learn to develop creative thinking. C．Asking silly questions is not allowed. D．Thinking differently can help you solve problems. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文纠正了“只有伟大思想家才有创造性思维”的错误认知，说明创造性思维并非天生禀赋，是人人都可以通过正确方法锻炼培养的技能，并介绍了提问、换角度思考、不惧试错、坚持学习这几种培养创造性思维的方法。 【详解】56．文章第一段指出“Everyone can develop creative thinking with the right methods. Here are some tips”，随后列举了四条具体建议，因此文章主要讲述的是如何培养创造性思维。 57．根据第二段中第三点建议“Third, take risks. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，面对错误不应放弃。 58．根据画线词所在句后的举例“For example, if you can’t solve a math problem, try to use a different formula.”可知，此处指从不同的“角度”看待问题，“angles”意为“角度”。 59．根据第二段中“Mistakes are chances to learn and improve.”可知，我们要敢于冒险是因为错误是学习和进步的机会。 60．根据第二段中“When you face a problem, try to look at it from different angles.”可知，换个角度思考有助于解决问题。 D Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 61．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 62．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 63．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university.        b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented.    d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.    f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-c-a-e C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 64．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 65．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了非洲村庄男孩Evans Wadongo因煤油灯影响学习和健康，发明廉价环保太阳能灯并推广的故事。 【详解】61．第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult”，此处的“this”指代前文提到的“Evans’ eyes hurt”（眼睛受伤），故指代眼睛问题。 62．第二段指出“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive”，共提到4个问题。 63．第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt”，第二段指出“Evans...went to a university”，第三段指出“Evans built his first solar lamp”，第四段指出“Evans used recycled materials”，第四段指出“people from many countries gave away money”，第五段指出“Thousands of people had safe light”，因此正确顺序为：d-a-c-e-f-b。 64．第五段指出“Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’” 作者引用Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明的太阳能灯对人们的影响，即展示Evans的影响力。 65．第二段指出“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student”（勤奋）；第二段指出“Yet Evans did not give up”（坚持不懈）；第四段指出“made sure he kept the cost down...used recycled materials”（有创造力、有爱心）。故Evans是一个勤奋、有爱心、有创造力的人。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 66 Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 67 Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉) . They are then used to mix flour and other foods to make bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 68 Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 69 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 70 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It took long to finish their journeys. B．You will see wheels on almost every machine. C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文论述了轮子是人类最重要的发明，并从多个方面说明了轮子对现代生活的重要影响。 【详解】66．前文提到：“say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important”，后文紧接着用“Firstly”开始列举理由。D项“But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.”承接了前文的疑问，并引出了下文的具体论证，符合逻辑。 67．前句提到：“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. ”，空缺处应具体说明在工厂能看到什么。B项“You will see wheels on almost every machine.”紧承前文“factory”和“see”的语境，符合逻辑。 68．本段主要论述轮子在“food production”中的重要作用（磨玉米、混合面粉、运输小麦）。E项“If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.”是对本段内容的总结。 69．前文描述发明轮子前人们步行或骑动物旅行，且不知如何放置重物。A项“It took long to finish their journeys.”说明了过去旅行方式的低效，与后文“…if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.”相呼应。 70．文章最后一段总结轮子的重要性，指出没有轮子现代世界将不可能存在。C项“The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.”呼应文章开头观点，作为全文的总结句，升华主题。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ______________________________? B: The chair is made of wood. 【答案】What is the chair made of 【详解】根据答语“The chair is made of wood.”可知，这把椅子是由木头制成的，是说明椅子的制作材料，结合特殊疑问句的构造规则，针对物品制作材料提问要用特殊疑问词What，搭配固定结构be made of，主语the chair为单数，对应be动词用is，组合后得到符合逻辑的问句。故填‌What is the chair made of‌。 72．A: ______________________________? B: A sensor checks the soil and waters the plant when it is dry. 【答案】How does your model work? 【详解】根据“A sensor checks the soil and waters the plant when it is dry.”可知此处是询问模型是如何工作的，疑问词是How，句子是一般现在时，主语是your model，助动词用does，其后加动词原形work。 73．A: People used to know little about electricity. B: Right. Now ___________________________________________________. 【答案】people know much more about it 【详解】答句“Right. Now”是对前一句“People used to know little about electricity.”的回应，表示现在的情况与过去不同。因此，空白处应补充与“过去了解少”相对的“现在了解多”的内容，可以是概括性陈述，也可以是具体事实。故可填people know much more about it等符合逻辑的句子，强调与过去的对比即可。 74．A: ________________? B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. 【答案】Who was the radio invented by? 【详解】根据答语“The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi.”可知，问句应该是“收音机是谁发明的?”，对人提问用who，因为收音机是过去被发明，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the radio是单数，be动词用was。故填Who was the radio invented by? 75．A: ____________________? B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon. 【答案】When is your flight 【详解】句意：A：你的航班是什么时候？B：让我看看我的机票。哦，今天下午五点半。从B的回答“Let me look at my air ticket.”和“ at half past five this afternoon.”能判断，A是在询问航班的时间。 询问时间用疑问词“when”，“航班”是“flight”，所以对应的问句是“When is your flight?”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填When is your flight。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be made of ___________________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879 ___________________________________________________________ 78．be used for ___________________________________________________________ 79．last year ___________________________________________________________ 80．should ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76． The chair is made of wood. 77． The light bulb was invented in 1879. 78． The robot is used for cleaning the floor. 79． The bridge was built last year. 80．The plastic bottles should be recycled. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表达物品原材料，be made of意为 “由…… 制成（可看出原材料）”，时态为一般现在时，主语“the chair”为单数，be动词用 is，后接wood构成完整句子，故填The chair is made of wood。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，主语灯泡是 “被发明”，使用被动语态；1879为过去时间，时态为一般过去时被动结构 was/were+过去分词，主语“the light bulb”为单数，invent过去分词为invented，年份前搭配介词in，故填The light bulb was invented in 1879。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，be used for doing sth.意为 “被用来做某事”，描述物品用途，时态为一般现在时，主语“the robot”为单数，be动词用is，for后接动名词cleaning，故填The robot is used for cleaning the floor。 79．根据图片和提示词可知，桥是“被建造”，使用被动语态，last year是一般过去时标志，build的过去分词是built，主语“the bridge”为单数，be动词用was，故填The bridge was built last year。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，图片为回收塑料瓶，主语“the plastic bottles”是被回收利用，应用被动语态，should为情态动词，情态动词被动语态结构为should+be+过去分词，recycle过去分词为recycled，故填The plastic bottles should be recycled。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now there are over 30 million deaf (聋的) children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in 81 (learn) to read. To make a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is 82 (will) to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign. The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the 83 (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy 84 good read. The developers designed Star to be like an older sister or a friend, 85 they wanted kids to feel close to her. Star can help deaf children read and understand books. She is also able 86 (express) herself fully in sign language. She even wears a hearing aid (助听器). In this way, deaf children can not only learn to read, but also enjoy spending time 87 the AI character. So far, the app 88 (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a 89 (practice) tool to make reading easier. “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a 90 (relax) story time,” said a Huawei worker. 【答案】 81．learning 82．willing 83．pages 84．a 85．because 86．to express 87．with 88．has helped 89．practical 90．relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为StorySign的AI应用程序，它能够将书本上的文字转化为手语，从而帮助失聪儿童更好地进行阅读。 【详解】81．句意：失聪儿童在学习阅读方面经常有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后须接动名词形式learning。 82．句意：为了改变这种状况，智能手机制造商华为愿意提供帮助，并开发了一款名为StorySign的AI应用程序。be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，因此填willing。 83．句意：然后，拿出你的书，用手机扫描书页。page是可数名词，此处指书本上的书页，表示复数意义，因此填名词复数pages。 84．句意：之后，一个名叫Star的AI角色会将文字转化为手语，帮助失聪儿童享受美好的阅读时光。read在此处作名词，意为“阅读时光”，enjoy a good read意为“享受美好的阅读时光”，此处泛指一段美好的阅读时光，需要用不定冠词a。 85．句意：开发者将Star设计得像一个姐姐或朋友，因为他们希望孩子们能对她感到亲近。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是解释前句的原因，因此填because。 86．句意：她还能够用手语充分表达自己。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式to express。 87．句意：这样，失聪儿童不仅能学习阅读，还能享受与这个AI角色共度的时光。spend time with sb.意为“和某人一起度过时光”，因此填介词with。 88．句意：到目前为止，这款应用程序已经帮助了全世界成千上万的家庭。根据句首的时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语the app为第三人称单数，助动词用has，因此填has helped。 89．句意：现在它支持14种不同的手语，为失聪儿童提供了一个实用的工具，让阅读变得更容易。设空处修饰后面的名词tool，应用形容词形式作定语；practice的形容词为practical，意为“实用的”。 90．句意：一名华为员工说：“我们只是想帮助有失聪儿童的家庭享受一段令人放松的故事时光。”设空处修饰名词短语“story time”，指事物的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2.词数100左右。 My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Invention Good morning, everyone! My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is used for many things—making calls, taking photos, navigating, and searching for information. During the pandemic, it even helped me take online classes. Why do I like it best? First, it connects me with my family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, it gives me quick access to knowledge, helping me learn new things every day. As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.” The smartphone truly makes that possible. Inventions like this show us that human creativity is powerful. I hope one day I can create something useful too! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，需包含问候语和结束语 明确要点：最喜欢的发明（是什么）、用途（用于什么）、喜爱原因（为什么） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，点明最喜欢的发明 主体段：介绍发明的用途及喜爱的原因（分点阐述） 结尾段：总结感想，表达愿望，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明选择：smartphone/computer/television/paper/compass/watch/basketball/mobile payment/high-speed railway等 要点二：用途描述 功能列举：making calls, taking photos, navigating, searching for information, taking online classes/watching videos/sending messages/telling time/playing sports/traveling fast/paying for goods等 要点三：喜爱原因 原因分层：connects me with family and friends/gives me quick access to knowledge/helps me learn new things every day/makes life convenient/saves time/brings fun/opens up the world/improves efficiency等 引用名句：As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.”/“Necessity is the mother of invention.”等 结尾升华：human creativity is powerful/hope one day I can create something useful/inventions change the world/technology makes a better life等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 3 Great Ideas ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What will Jack do? A．He’ll check on the internet. B．He’ll use the machine. C．He’ll ask his father for help. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the machine check? A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report. 11．What was the report about? A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．A famous inventor. B．An important invention. C．A voluntary project. 13．Why does the man think it’s important? A．It helps people travel faster. B．It changes many parts of our lives. C．It makes life more enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 15．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Young Inventors’ Fair Item Information Name Auto-Watering 16 Inventor Lin Tao, a student in Grade 17 Material A used plastic 18 and a thin tube How it works It checks the soil and 19 the plant when necessary. Result It won 20 prize at the school fair. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A．uses B．is used C．is using 22．At the beginning of learning English, Wei Fen found ________ difficult to understand what her teacher ________. A．it; said B．it’s; said C．it was; spoke 23．Teamwork ________ our courage and helps us overcome difficulties. A．strength B．strengthens C．strengthened 24．The government decides to ________ the streets to reduce traffic jams. A．wide B．widely C．widen 25．Constant practice can ________ your skills and make you more creative. A．sharpen B．sharp C．sharply 26．Travelling can ________ our horizons and enrich our life experience. A．broad B．broaden C．broadly 27．We should read more books to ________ our knowledge and improve ourselves. A．rich B．enrich C．richness 28．—Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A．are made do B．are made to do C．make do 29．A useful invention should solve a real problem, not only look ________. A．false B．awake C．imaginative 30．The smart cane makes a sound ________ there is something in the user’s way. A．when B．until C．because of 31．The first model ________ by our team last Friday. A．completed B．is completed C．was completed 32．—Who was the telephone invented ________? —Alexander Graham Bell. A．with B．by C．for 33．The students tested the machine several times ________ they could find its weakness. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as 34．The model bridge is made ________ wood and paper. A．from B．of C．by 35．The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025. A．is built B．was built C．will be built Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by 36 information about the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 37 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 38 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make the best 39 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 40 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 41 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 42 adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 43 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 44 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 45 the app. They will add information about more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 36．A．clearing B．collecting C．protecting 37．A．shows B．opens C．visits 38．A．directly B．bravely C．personally 39．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions 40．A．proud B．sorry C．curious 41．A．biology B．charity C．technology 42．A．honest B．interesting C．responsible 43．A．cheap B．popular C．normal 44．A．turn off B．take over C．benefit from 45．A．copy B．create C．improve Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing wordsSay goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly!Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音) Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work?It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price:Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A．Helping you pass your English exams easily. B．Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C．Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D．Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 47．You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A．pushing and holding the “A” button B．releasing the “A” button C．pushing and holding the “B” button D．releasing the “B” button 48．How much will you spend on four such translators? A．€356. B．€276. C．€236. D．€220. 49．How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A．Common. B．Convenient. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 50．In which part of the Internet can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Language. B How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 51．What should you do first to become an inventor? A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas. 52．What should you do after finding a problem? A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out. 53．What should you do if you have difficulties? A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers. C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan. 54．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean? A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed. C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps. C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make. C Many people think that creative thinking is only for great thinkers, but that’s not true. Everyone can develop creative thinking with the right methods. Here are some tips: First, ask questions. Great thinkers always ask “why” and “how” about everything. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem silly. Second, think differently. When you face a problem, try to look at it from different angles. For example, if you can’t solve a math problem, try to use a different formula. Third, take risks. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are chances to learn and improve. Fourth, keep learning. Read books, watch videos, and learn from others. The more you know, the more creative you can be. Remember, creative thinking is not something you are born with. It’s a skill you can develop with practice. 56．What does the passage tell us? A．Only great thinkers have creative thinking. B．How to develop creative thinking. C．Why creative thinking is important. D．What great thinkers do. 57．Which of the following is NOT a tip to develop creative thinking? A．Ask questions. B．Think differently. C．Give up when you fail. D．Keep learning. 58．What does the underlined word “angles” mean in Chinese? A．角度 B．长度 C．高度 D．宽度 59．Why should we take risks? A．Because we can make more mistakes. B．Because mistakes are chances to learn. C．Because risks can make us rich. D．Because risks are easy to take. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Creative thinking is a skill you are born with. B．You don’t need to learn to develop creative thinking. C．Asking silly questions is not allowed. D．Thinking differently can help you solve problems. D Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 61．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 62．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 63．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university.        b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented.    d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.    f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-c-a-e C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 64．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 65．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 66 Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 67 Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉) . They are then used to mix flour and other foods to make bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 68 Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 69 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 70 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It took long to finish their journeys. B．You will see wheels on almost every machine. C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ______________________________? B: The chair is made of wood. 72．A: ______________________________? B: A sensor checks the soil and waters the plant when it is dry. 73．A: People used to know little about electricity. B: Right. Now ___________________________________________________. 74．A: ________________? B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. 75．A: ____________________? B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be made of ___________________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879 ___________________________________________________________ 78．be used for ___________________________________________________________ 79．last year ___________________________________________________________ 80．should ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now there are over 30 million deaf (聋的) children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in 81 (learn) to read. To make a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is 82 (will) to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign. The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the 83 (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy 84 good read. The developers designed Star to be like an older sister or a friend, 85 they wanted kids to feel close to her. Star can help deaf children read and understand books. She is also able 86 (express) herself fully in sign language. She even wears a hearing aid (助听器). In this way, deaf children can not only learn to read, but also enjoy spending time 87 the AI character. So far, the app 88 (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a 89 (practice) tool to make reading easier. “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a 90 (relax) story time,” said a Huawei worker. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2.词数100左右。 My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $