Unit 1-3 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六上英语 Unit 1-3 语法专项练习 练习一 基础词汇与短语（基础夯实） A 根据中文提示写出下列短语 1. 尽某人的最大努力 ______________________ 2. 参加 ______________________ 3. 练习唱歌 ______________________ 4. 平静下来 ______________________ 5. 忘记歌词 ______________________ 6. 在……前面 ______________________ 7. 很久以前 ______________________ 8. 生病的老牛 ______________________ 9. 把……要回来 ______________________ 10. 去世 ______________________ 11. 出生 ______________________ 12. 长大，成长 ______________________ 13. 实现梦想 ______________________ 14. 全世界 ______________________ 15. 放弃 ______________________ B 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. Su Hai wanted to p__________ (扮演) Mulan in a school play. 2. There were a lot of w__________ (台词) in the play. 3. She u__________ (运用) her dancing skills to do the movements well. 4. Bobby was a__________ (害怕的) at first, but then he calmed down. 5. First he f__________ (忘记) the words, but then he remembered them. 6. Meng Xin did not want to s__________ (卖) a sick old ox to others. 7. His n__________ (侄子) sold the ox when Meng Xin was away from home. 8. Yuan Longping was a rice s__________ (科学家). 9. He d__________ (研制) hybrid rice in 1973. 10. People call him the f__________ (之父) of hybrid rice. 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai __________ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 2. She __________ (use) her dancing skills to do the movements well. 3. Bobby __________ (practise) singing every day. 4. First he __________ (be) afraid, but then he calmed down. 5. First he __________ (forget) the words, but then he __________ (remember) them. 6. Long ago, there __________ (be) a snail in a garden. 7. Meng Xin __________ (not want) to sell a sick old ox to others. 8. His nephew __________ (sell) the ox when Meng Xin was away. 9. Finally, Meng Xin __________ (get) back his sick old ox. 10. Yuan Longping __________ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. 11. In 1964, he __________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 12. It was very difficult, but he never __________ (give) up. 13. He __________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 14. Cai Lun __________ (live) in the Han Dynasty and __________ (make) cheap but good paper. 15. His paper helped more people __________ (read) and write. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Su Hai want to play Mulan in a school play. ________________ 改为 ________________ 2. There was a lot of words in the play. ________________ 改为 ________________ 3. Bobby practised sing every day last week. ________________ 改为 ________________ 4. First he was afraid, and then he calmed down. ________________ 改为 ________________ 5. Did you saw a new poster at school yesterday? ________________ 改为 ________________ 6. Meng Xin didn't wanted to sell the sick old ox. ________________ 改为 ________________ 7. His nephew selled the ox when Meng Xin was away. ________________ 改为 ________________ 8. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing at 1930. ________________ 改为 ________________ 9. He begin to work on hybrid rice in 1964. ________________ 改为 ________________ 10. How was his dreams come true? ________________ 改为 ________________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play.（对划线部分 Su Hai 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. She used her dancing skills to do the movements well.（对划线部分 her dancing skills 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Bobby saw a new poster at school.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. First he was afraid.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. There were a lot of words in the play.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Meng Xin wanted to get the ox back.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 7. His nephew sold the ox.（对划线部分 the ox 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 8. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 9. He was born in 1930.（对划线部分 in 1930 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 10. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分 in 1973 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 11. It was very difficult.（对划线部分 very difficult 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 12. Yuan liked farming at an early age.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 13. Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty.（对划线部分 in the Han Dynasty 提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 14. He made cheap but good paper.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 15. It was great fun.（改为感叹句，用 What） __________________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. Su Hai asked Su Yang ______ with her. A. practise B. practises C. to practise D. practising ( ) 2. Two weeks ______, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. A. ago B. before C. after D. later ( ) 3. First he forgot the words, ______ then he remembered them. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( ) 4. —______ did his dreams come true? —He worked hard and never gave up. A. What B. Who C. How D. When ( ) 5. Meng Xin ______ a sick old ox. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 6. His nephew ______ the ox. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selled ( ) 7. —______ you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Were ( ) 8. Yuan Longping was ______ in 1930 in Beijing. A. bear B. bore C. born D. bearing ( ) 9. People ______ him the father of hybrid rice. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling ( ) 10. He began to ______ on hybrid rice in 1964. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( ) 11. It was very difficult, ______ he never gave up. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 12. Yuan ______ farming at an early age. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( ) 13. —Who was Yuan Longping? —He ______ a Chinese rice scientist. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 14. Cai Lun ______ in the Han Dynasty. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( ) 15. He made cheap but good ______, and it helped more people read and write. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. wood 参考答案 练习一 A 1. try one's best 2. take part (in) 3. practise singing 4. calm down 5. forget the words 6. in front of 7. long ago 8. a sick old ox 9. get ... back 10. pass away 11. be born 12. grow up 13. come true 14. all over the world 15. give up B 1. play 2. words 3. used 4. afraid 5. forgot 6. sell 7. nephew 8. scientist 9. developed 10. father 练习二 1. wanted 2. used 3. practised 4. was 5. forgot; remembered 6. was 7. did not want / didn't want 8. sold 9. got 10. was 11. began 12. gave 13. developed 14. lived; made 15. read 练习三 1. want → wanted 2. was → were 3. sing → singing 4. and → but 5. saw → see 6. wanted → want 7. selled → sold 8. at → in 9. begin → began 10. was → did 练习四 1. Who wanted to play Mulan in a school play? 2. What did she use to do the movements well? 3. Did Bobby see a new poster at school? 4. First he wasn't afraid. 5. There weren't a lot of words in the play. 6. Did Meng Xin want to get the ox back? 7. What did his nephew sell? 8. Yuan Longping wasn't a Chinese rice scientist. 9. When was he born? 10. When did he develop hybrid rice? 11. How was it? 12. Did Yuan like farming at an early age? 13. When did Cai Lun live? 14. He didn't make cheap but good paper. 15. What great fun it was! 练习五 1---5 C A B C C 6---10 C A C A A 11---15 B C B C A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $