Unit1-3阶段性语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

新译林版六年级上册英语 Unit1-3 阶段性语法易错专项提优练 核心考点：一般过去时（was/were；实义动词过去式变化、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句；人物生平表达） 班级：________　　姓名：________　　得分：________ 知识小提示 ① be过去式：am/is → was；are → were ② 实义动词过去式：肯定用动词过去式；否定didn't + 动词原形；疑问Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ③ 时间标志：…ago, last…, long ago, then等，提示一般过去时 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（30题，每空1分，共30分） 1.I ______ (be) at school yesterday. 2.They ______ (be) in the theatre last week. 3.He ______ (practise) singing yesterday morning. 4.Long ago, there ______ (be) a great man. 5.She ______ (forget) her lines in the play last Monday. 6.Bobby ______ (remember) all the words at last. 7.My father ______ (begin) to work when he was 20. 8.The scientist ______ (invent) many useful things. 9.They ______ (act) in a school play last month. 10.I ______ (see) a poster on the wall yesterday. 11.The girl ______ (try) her best in the show last Friday. 12.He ______ (not be) at home last night. 13.We ______ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 14.______ you ______ (take) part in the play last week? 15.What ______ he ______ (do) when he was young? 16.The great man ______ (live) in a small village long ago. 17.My mum ______ (keep) working all day yesterday. 18.They ______ (finish) their show an hour ago. 19.She ______ (be) afraid of speaking in front of people before. 20.The boy ______ (study) hard when he was young. 21.Who ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday? 22.He ______ (write) many books in his life. 23.People ______ (use) this machine many years ago. 24.The children ______ (play) a drama last term. 25.______ (be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 26.The hero ______ (help) lots of people in the past. 27.I ______ (not know) him two years ago. 28.They ______ (talk) about great people just now. 29.She ______ (stop) to have a rest ten minutes ago. 30.The man ______ (become) famous when he was thirty. 二、单项选择（30题，每题1分，共30分） （ ）1.I ______ at home last night.　 A. am　B. was　C. were （ ）2.They ______ not in the classroom yesterday.　 A. was　B. were　C. are （ ）3.He ______ his homework last Sunday.　 A. do　B. does　C. did （ ）4.—Did you ______ the play? —Yes, I did.　 A. watch　B. watched　C. watches （ ）5.She ______ her keys yesterday.　 A. lose　B. lost　C. loses （ ）6.My father ______ to Beijing last year.　 A. go　B. goes　C. went （ ）7.Long ago, there ______ many farmers in the town.　 A. is　B. was　C. were （ ）8.He didn't ______ his best in that show.　 A. try　B. tried　C. tries （ ）9.—______ was he? —He was a great scientist.　 A. What　B. Who　C. Where （ ）10.The boy ______ practising singing last week.　 A. keep　B. kept　C. keeps （ ）11.They ______ a poster in the hall yesterday.　 A. see　B. saw　C. sees （ ）12.______ you afraid of dogs before?　 A. Are　B. Were　C. Was （ ）13.He ______ forget his words at first.　 A. did　B. was　C. were （ ）14.The great man ______ many things for people.　 A. invent　B. invented　C. invents （ ）15.—What ______ you ______ last weekend?　 A. do; do　B. did; do　C. did; did （ ）16.I ______ not good at acting two years ago.　 A. am　B. was　C. were （ ）17.They ______ not take part in the play last month.　 A. do　B. did　C. were （ ）18.She ______ the show at 4 o'clock yesterday.　 A. finish　B. finishes　C. finished （ ）19.Who ______ you meet in the park yesterday?　 A. are　B. did　C. were （ ）20.He ______ a famous writer when he was young.　 A. become　B. became　C. becomes （ ）21.We ______ about great people just now.　 A. talk　B. talked　C. talks （ ）22.There ______ a small house here long ago.　 A. is　B. was　C. were （ ）23.—Did they ______ hard? —Yes, they ______.　 A. study; did　B. studied; did　C. study; do （ ）24.My sister ______ afraid of speaking then.　 A. is　B. was　C. were （ ）25.He ______ many books in his life.　 A. write　B. wrote　C. writes （ ）26.They ______ in the theatre and acted the play.　 A. are　B. were　C. was （ ）27.I didn't ______ the boy two years ago.　 A. knew　B. know　C. knows （ ）28.The girl ______ her best and won the prize.　 A. try　B. tried　C. tries （ ）29.______ was the play? —It was wonderful.　 A. How　B. What　C. Where （ ）30.People ______ this machine hundreds of years ago.　 A. use　B. used　C. uses 三、句型转换（15题，每题2分，共30分） 1.I was at home yesterday.（改为否定句） 2.They were in the theatre last week.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） 3.He practised singing yesterday.（改为否定句） 4.She forgot her lines in the play.（改为一般疑问句） 5.The great man lived in a small village.（对划线部分提问） 6.They saw a poster in the hall.（对划线部分提问） 7.He was a famous scientist.（对划线部分提问） 8.I tried my best in the show last Friday.（改为一般疑问句） 9.They finished the show an hour ago.（改为否定句） 10.Long ago, there was a great hero.（改为复数句） 11.He invented many useful things.（改为一般疑问句） 12.We talked about great people just now.（对划线部分提问） 13.She was afraid of speaking before.（改为否定句） 14.They took part in the play last month.（对划线部分提问） 15.The boy studied hard when he was young.（改为否定句） 四、单句改错（每句只有一处错误，请划出错误，写出完整正确句子，15题，每题2分，共30分） 1.He is at home last night. 2.They was in the classroom yesterday. 3.Did you watched the school play last week? 4.She forgets her words in the play yesterday. 5.I didn't practised singing last Monday. 6.Long ago, there were a great man. 7.He try his best in the show last Friday. 8.What did he does when he was young? 9.They see a poster on the wall yesterday. 10.The scientist invent many things long ago. 11.Were he afraid of speaking before? 12.We didn't watched TV yesterday evening. 13.He become famous when he was thirty. 14.Who did you met in the park last Sunday? 15.They keep working all day yesterday. 五、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词（15题，每空1分，共30分） 1.上周他尽了他最大努力。 He ______ ______ ______ last week. 2.很久以前，有一位伟人。 Long ago, ______ ______ a great man. 3.她昨天练习唱歌。 She ______ ______ yesterday. 4.他一开始忘记台词了。 At first, he ______ his ______. 5.这位伟人年轻的时候住在小村庄。 The great man ______ in a small village ______ he ______ young. 6.他们上个月参加了校园戏剧。 They ______ ______ ______ the school play last month. 7.我两年前不擅长表演。 I ______ ______ ______ acting two years ago. 8.他小时候努力学习。 He ______ ______ when he ______ young. 9.昨天他们在大厅看见了一张海报。 They ______ a ______ in the hall yesterday. 10.他是一名伟大的发明家。 He ______ a great ______. 11.昨晚我不在家。 I ______ ______ home last night. 12.你上周看戏剧了吗？ ______ you ______ the play last week? 13.他年轻的时候发明了很多东西。 He ______ many things ______ he was young. 14.他们一小时前结束了演出。 They ______ the show ______ ______ ______. 15.她以前害怕在人前讲话。 She ______ ______ ______ speaking in front of people before. 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、用所给词适当形式填空 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 was 11 tried 21 visited 2 were 12 wasn't 22 wrote 3 practised 13 didn't watch 23 used 4 was 14 Did; take 24 played 5 forgot 15 did; do 25 Were 6 remembered 16 lived 26 helped 7 began 17 kept 27 didn't know 8 invented 18 finished 28 talked 9 acted 19 was 29 stopped 10 saw 20 studied 30 became 重点解析： · 第5题：forget → forgot（不规则变化） · 第7题：begin → began（不规则变化） · 第10题：see → saw（不规则变化） · 第11题：try → tried（辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed） · 第15题：特殊疑问句中did后接动词原形do · 第17题：keep → kept（不规则变化） · 第20题：study → studied（辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed） · 第22题：write → wrote（不规则变化） · 第29题：stop → stopped（重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+ed） · 第30题：become → became（不规则变化） 二、单项选择 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 11 B 21 B 2 B 12 B 22 B 3 C 13 A 23 A 4 A 14 B 24 B 5 B 15 B 25 B 6 C 16 B 26 B 7 C 17 B 27 B 8 A 18 C 28 B 9 A 19 B 29 A 10 B 20 B 30 B 重点解析： · 第4题：Did后必须接动词原形，选watch · 第8题：didn't后接动词原形try · 第15题：特殊疑问句中did后接动词原形do · 第23题：Did后接动词原形study；肯定回答用Yes, they did · 第27题：didn't后接动词原形know 三、句型转换 1. I wasn't at home yesterday. 解析：was变否定直接加not，缩写为wasn't。 2. —Were they in the theatre last week? —Yes, they were. 解析：were提到句首变为一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+were。 3. He didn't practise singing yesterday. 解析：实义动词过去式变否定，加didn't，动词还原为原形practise。 4. Did she forget her lines in the play? 解析：实义动词过去式变一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词还原为forget。 5. Where did the great man live? 解析：地点提问用Where，did提前，lived还原为live。 6. What did they see in the hall? 解析：物品提问用What，did提前，saw还原为see。 7. What was he? 解析：询问职业用What be sb? 句型。 8. Did you try your best in the show last Friday? 解析：实义动词过去式变一般疑问句，句首加Did，tried还原为try；I变you。 9. They didn't finish the show an hour ago. 解析：didn't后接动词原形finish。 10. Long ago, there were many great heroes. 解析：was变were，a great hero变many great heroes。 11. Did he invent many useful things? 解析：invented还原为invent，句首加Did。 12. What did you do just now? 解析：动作提问用What did…do句型；we变you。 13. She wasn't afraid of speaking before. 解析：was变否定加not，缩写为wasn't。 14. When did they take part in the play? 解析：时间提问用When，took还原为take。 15. The boy didn't study hard when he was young. 解析：studied还原为study，前面加didn't。 四、单句改错 1. He is at home last night. → He was at home last night. 解析：last night提示过去时，is改为was。 2. They was in the classroom yesterday. → They were in the classroom yesterday. 解析：they是复数，was改为were。 3. Did you watched the school play last week? → Did you watch the school play last week? 解析：Did后必须接动词原形。 4. She forgets her words in the play yesterday. → She forgot her words in the play yesterday. 解析：yesterday提示过去时，forgets改为forgot。 5. I didn't practised singing last Monday. → I didn't practise singing last Monday. 解析：didn't后接动词原形。 6. Long ago, there were a great man. → Long ago, there was a great man. 解析：a man是单数，were改为was。 7. He try his best in the show last Friday. → He tried his best in the show last Friday. 解析：过去时try改为tried。 8. What did he does when he was young? → What did he do when he was young? 解析：did后接动词原形do。 9. They see a poster on the wall yesterday. → They saw a poster on the wall yesterday. 解析：yesterday提示过去时，see改为saw。 10. The scientist invent many things long ago. → The scientist invented many things long ago. 解析：long ago提示过去时，invent改为invented。 11. Were he afraid of speaking before? → Was he afraid of speaking before? 解析：he是单数，Were改为Was。 12. We didn't watched TV yesterday evening. → We didn't watch TV yesterday evening. 解析：didn't后接动词原形watch。 13. He become famous when he was thirty. → He became famous when he was thirty. 解析：过去时become改为became。 14. Who did you met in the park last Sunday? → Who did you meet in the park last Sunday? 解析：did后接动词原形meet。 15. They keep working all day yesterday. → They kept working all day yesterday. 解析：yesterday提示过去时，keep改为kept。 五、根据中文提示补全句子 题号 答案 考点提示 1 tried his best try one's best 尽某人最大努力 2 there was there be 句型，a man单数用was 3 practised singing practise doing sth. 练习做某事 4 forgot; words forget的过去式forgot 5 lived; when; was when引导时间状语从句，描述人物生平 6 took part in take part in 参加 7 wasn't good at be good at 擅长 8 studied hard; was 描述人物早年经历 9 saw; poster see的过去式saw 10 was; inventor inventor 发明家 11 wasn't at be at home 在家 12 Did; watch 一般过去时一般疑问句 13 invented; when when引导时间状语从句 14 finished; an hour ago an hour ago 一小时前（过去时标志） 15 was afraid of be afraid of 害怕 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $