六年级上学期 Unit 3 Great people 情景语篇练习--2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

2026-2027学年新译林版6A Unit3 Great people情景语境练习 本单元的主题是伟大的人物，介绍了中国水稻科学家袁隆平的事迹，介绍了他的两个梦想，展示了他无私奉献，胸怀世界的高尚情怀。我们再一起学习更多伟人的故事吧。 一、李时珍是明代著名医药学家。他走遍山野采药，虚心向百姓请教，历时二十七年编成《本草纲目》。这本书记载一千八百多种草药，纠正古药书谬误，是享誉世界的医药巨著。我们来读读他的生平事迹完成短文。 Li Shizhen was 1.b______into a poor family. He wanted to 2.h______sick people. Li Shizhen read many books, but he 3. f_____that many of the old books were full of mistakes. 4.S_____he wished to 5.w_______a new one. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and 6. t_______with old farmers. After many 7.y_______of hard work and study, Li Shizhen 8.f______his great work, the Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). The book is now one of the greatest contributions of the 9. C_______people to medical science in the 10.w_______. 二、粮食，是守护亿万国人温饱的珍贵底气。从渺小的一粒种子，到餐桌上热气腾腾的米饭，都离不开一代代育种科研工作者的默默坚守与辛勤耕耘。接下来,就让我们在任务中了解杂交水稻的来源，感悟良种的珍贵价值并传承科研伟人的崇高精神，从方框中选择合适的内容完成短文。 ( g row into fields farming scientists important call difficult rice plants ) Seeds start life. But some seeds are just like the “mum” and “dad” of new seeds. They have an1.________job-creating hybrid seeds.So we 2.________them parent seeds.Hybrid seeds are stronger and healthier. They can 3.________plants that are better at fighting diseases and give us more food. But getting parent seeds is 4.________. For example, Yuan Longping and his team found the right parent seeds from thousands of wild (野生的) 5.________. It took them over five years. Also, parent seeds can’t be used again and again. So 6.________carefully make new copies(复制品）of them. Some of these copies are for farmers to plant in their 7._______. Others are saved for the future. Whoever has them holds the key(关键) to 8.________. 三、同学们你们知道庞众望的故事吗？庞众望，河北人，《感动中国》2024年度人物。他家境艰难，一边照顾家人一边刻苦读书，2017年高分考入清华大学，如今攻读博士，潜心科研，自强不息，立志科研报国。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time when others use for fun,” 1.s________Pang Zhongwang. He comes from a very poor family--his mother can’t walk. His father has bad health problems.But Pang never complains（抱怨）. In 2024, Pang 2.t _______reporters that he would try his best to serve (服务) our country through science and technology. Why can he succeed(成功）? First, Pang has good living habits. Every morning, Pang 3.w_______ up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house and looks after his mother before 4.g_______ to school. After school, he quickly 5.f______his homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also be part of the reason(原因）. It makes him 6.f_______ how hard his life is. He 7.k_______working out problems in every subject. In 2017, he 8.t_______ part in the Gaokao and 9.g_______ 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story 10.t_______ us that Even though(尽管) life is hard, he faces everything with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success.He often says, “My family are not a burden（负担）. They give me power and energy to work harder.” 四、亲爱的同学们，居里夫人的故事我们都很熟悉吧，玛丽·居里，法国籍波兰科学家，世称居里夫人。她潜心研究放射性，发现镭和钋，是世界首位两获诺贝尔奖的人。她不畏艰苦，淡泊名利，为科学事业奉献一生。我们来回忆一下居里夫人的故事，完成短文。 ( put ago never sit grow hard science finish always ) Many years 1._______, there was a little girl named Marie. She loved studying so much that she 2._______cared about other things around her. One day, Marie was studying very 3._______. Her sister hoped to play with her. She danced, and made funny jokes right behind Marie, but Marie kept reading quietly. Later, the sister 4._________some chairs close to Marie. If Marie shifted her body, the chairs would fall down. Marie just 5.______still and 6.________a whole book carefully, without moving the chairs even a little. Marie’s full name is Marie Sklodowska. When she 7._______up, she became a great 8._________. 五、Lewis Carroll（刘易斯·卡罗尔），英国作家、数学家。原名查尔斯·道奇森，代表作《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。故事充满奇幻想象，深受孩子喜爱，是世界经典儿童文学作品。根据上下文、首字母图片或中文提示填空完成短文。 Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwilge Dodgson, a great English 1.w________. Many people know him because of his 2.f_______book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was 3.b_____on January 27th,1832, in a small town in the UK. He was 4._________(three) child in his family.He went to school at Rugby and then 5.____(study) at Oxford University.There he 6.m_______ many interesting people. Carroll loved writing stories for kids. The story of Alice came from a real-life girl. One day in1862, Carroll 7._______(take) a boat trip with the children.He 8.t_______them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he (致力于) the story for a long time and I published it in 1865.His dream of becoming a writer 9._______ true. The book 10.b_______joy to millions of readers（世界各地）. 六、吴道子是唐代著名画家，被后人尊称为“画圣”。他擅长画佛道、人物，笔下人物衣带飘飘，有“吴带当风”的美誉。他的绘画对后世影响深远，留下许多经典壁画作品。我们来读一读他的故事吧！ Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was famous for his paintings with wonderful 1.s_______. Wu 2.l_______(lose) his parents at a young 3.a_______ and 4.l_______ a poor life. He worked 5.h______ to make a living. He began 6.________ (learn) painting from artists in Henan. To learn landscape, Wu 7.v_______ a great painter and 8.t_______ around many places. After three years, he created Shuti landscape painting. He became 9.__________(one) artist to turn landscape into a new kind. People 10.________(call) him the “Sage of Art.” ( buy repair study hero meet go teach help )七、Tom的学校上周举办了 “分享英雄日” 活动，我们来一起读读了解一下这个活动吧！ There was a “Hero Sharing Day” in our school last week. Two 1.______came to our school to share their stories about life in the mountains. They were Mr Guo and Mr Sun. I 2.______them at the school gate in the morning. They were very kind. Three years ago, Mr Guo and Mr Sun 3._______to a small village in the mountains to help the children there. They told us a nice villager 4._______them find a small house near the school to live in. Mr Guo 5._______the children to draw and sing. Mr Sun worked as a Maths teacher. He could 6.________ the desks and chairs too. The children loved them. To help the children improve (改善) their reading skills, they 7.________many storybooks for them. To make lessons more fun, they did a lot of 8.________ on animals and plants in the mountains. They were both great people. 参考答案： 一、1.born 2.help 3.found 4.So 5.write 6.talk 7.years 8.finished 9.Chinese 10.world 二、1.important 2.call 3.grow 4.difficult 5.plants 6.Scientists 7.fields 8.food 三、1.said 2.told 3.wakes 4.going 5.finishes 6.forget 7.keeps 8.took 9.got 10.tells 四、1.ago 2.never 3.hard 4.put 5.sat 6.finished 7.grew 8.scientist 五、1.writer 2.famous 3.born 4.the third 5.studied 6.met 7.took 8.told 9.came 10.brought 六、1.shapes 2.lost 3.age 4.lived 5.hard 6.to learn 7.visited 8.travelled 9.the first 10.called 七、1.heroes 2.met 3.went 4.helped 5.taught 6.repair 7.bought 8.studies 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $