精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第二中学2026-2027学年度上学期高二第一次月考英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期高中英语阶段性考试卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题（20分） 1. What problem does the man have with his luggage? A. His suitcase was damaged. B. His suitcase is lost. C. He packed the wrong suitcase. 2. What do Sarah’s parents want her to do after graduation? A. Travel for a year. B. Get a job immediately. C. Continue her studies. 3. Why do the speakers want to move? A. The house is too old and dark. B. The neighborhood is too noisy. C. They need a bigger garden. 4. What is the woman’s complaint about the ski area? A. The ski lifts are too slow. B. There are too many people. C. The trails are not well-maintained. 5. What landmark have they just passed? A. The Stone Bridge. B. The Art Centre. C. The Grand Theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How fast was the woman driving in the school zone? A. 15 miles per hour. B. 25 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour. 7. What is different about Wednesdays at the school? A. School starts later. B. School ends earlier. C. There are no classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers having this conversation? A. At a wedding reception. B. At a school reunion. C. In a steakhouse. 9. Who is Fiona to Kevin? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 10. What do we learn about David? A. He has been living abroad. B. He is a professional basketball player. C. He organized this dinner gathering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the name of the school Robert Hall works for? A. Community High School. B. Neighborhood High School. C. Mountainside High School. 12. What can adults do in the evening as part of the school program? A. Teach classes to students. B. Take courses for fun or learning. C. Help with school administration. 13. Where can students work as part of the program? A. In offices, farms, and homes. B. Only in local businesses. C. Only in government buildings. 14. What is the ultimate goal of this school program? A. To help students earn money. B. To make the school part of the community. C. To prepare students for university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15. Why is the speaker’s city particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to climate change? A. It is very flat and near the water. B. It has poor drainage systems. C. It experiences frequent storms. 16. What do the numbers on the signs represent? A. The number of floods per year. B. How many feet above sea level a house is. C. The estimated cost of flood damage. 17. What positive outcome resulted from the art project? A. Homeowners formed an association to address climate change. B. The city built new flood defenses. C. Schools started teaching climate science. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、阅读理解（2.5共40分） A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 8. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 9. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content. 10. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 11. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 七选五 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____12____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____13____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____14____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____15____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____16____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 三、完形填空（15分） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____17____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____18____ came because she was carrying a ____19____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____20____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____21____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____22____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____23____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____24____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____25____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____26_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____27_____ about why her act is considered a big _____28_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____29_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____30_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____31_____ of human kindness won the day. 17. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 18. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 19. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 20. A. race B. school C. town D. training 21. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 22. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 23. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 24. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 25. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 26. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 27. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 28. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 29. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 30. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 31. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 四、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___32___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___33___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___34___? Not the pandas, even though ___35___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___36___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___37___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___38___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___39___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___40___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ____41____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 五、单句语法填空（10分） 42. I __________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. When ___________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Most of the students are __________ (没有意识到) of the importance of learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The ______ (deep) of your understanding of the passage determines your performance in reading questions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Today we are going to find _________ about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. (用适当的词填空) 49. Think of the four great ________ (invent) in Ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a ________ (forget) journal at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Ryan really had made a __________ (different) for these children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 六、作文（20） 52. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校上周开展了“Sport & Green Life”主题实践活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点： 1．活动简要经过（包含运动会暖心瞬间+环保小行动）； 2．你的感想； 3．词数80左右； 4．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期高中英语阶段性考试卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题（20分） 1. What problem does the man have with his luggage? A. His suitcase was damaged. B. His suitcase is lost. C. He packed the wrong suitcase. 2. What do Sarah’s parents want her to do after graduation? A. Travel for a year. B. Get a job immediately. C. Continue her studies. 3. Why do the speakers want to move? A. The house is too old and dark. B. The neighborhood is too noisy. C. They need a bigger garden. 4. What is the woman’s complaint about the ski area? A. The ski lifts are too slow. B. There are too many people. C. The trails are not well-maintained. 5. What landmark have they just passed? A. The Stone Bridge. B. The Art Centre. C. The Grand Theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How fast was the woman driving in the school zone? A. 15 miles per hour. B. 25 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour. 7. What is different about Wednesdays at the school? A. School starts later. B. School ends earlier. C. There are no classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers having this conversation? A. At a wedding reception. B. At a school reunion. C. In a steakhouse. 9. Who is Fiona to Kevin? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 10. What do we learn about David? A. He has been living abroad. B. He is a professional basketball player. C. He organized this dinner gathering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the name of the school Robert Hall works for? A. Community High School. B. Neighborhood High School. C. Mountainside High School. 12. What can adults do in the evening as part of the school program? A. Teach classes to students. B. Take courses for fun or learning. C. Help with school administration. 13. Where can students work as part of the program? A. In offices, farms, and homes. B. Only in local businesses. C. Only in government buildings. 14. What is the ultimate goal of this school program? A. To help students earn money. B. To make the school part of the community. C. To prepare students for university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15. Why is the speaker’s city particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to climate change? A. It is very flat and near the water. B. It has poor drainage systems. C. It experiences frequent storms. 16. What do the numbers on the signs represent? A. The number of floods per year. B. How many feet above sea level a house is. C. The estimated cost of flood damage. 17. What positive outcome resulted from the art project? A. Homeowners formed an association to address climate change. B. The city built new flood defenses. C. Schools started teaching climate science. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、阅读理解（2.5共40分） A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 【点睛】 C The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 8. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 9. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content. 10. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 11. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可知，糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。 【点睛】 七选五 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____12____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____13____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____14____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____15____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____16____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. F 15. C 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 【12题详解】 根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 【点睛】 三、完形填空（15分） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____17____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____18____ came because she was carrying a ____19____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____20____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____21____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____22____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____23____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____24____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____25____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____26_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____27_____ about why her act is considered a big _____28_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____29_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____30_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____31_____ of human kindness won the day. 17. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 18. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 19. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 20. A. race B. school C. town D. training 21. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 22. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 23. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 24. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 25. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 26. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 27. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 28. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 29. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 30. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 31. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 四、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___32___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___33___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___34___? Not the pandas, even though ___35___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___36___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___37___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___38___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___39___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___40___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ____41____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】32. arrival 33. confident##more confident 34. with##to 35. the 36. visiting 37. interviews 38. why 39. Basically 40. and 41. wished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident，根据前文的more comfortable，也可使用比较级。故填confident/more confident。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English 　　　　　　 who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with/to sb.。故填with/to。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 【点睛】 五、单句语法填空（10分） 42. I __________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was driving 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正开车前往伦敦，突然发现我走在错误的路上。此处是“be doing …when …”结构，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。根据从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was driving。 43. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seeing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到那些照片，她想起了她在那个小村庄的童年。根据句意和所给动词see分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词see的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词see和句子主语she之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词seeing作状语。故填Seeing。 44. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 45. When ___________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】completed 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。本句为状语从句的省略，还原句子为When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year。故填completed。 46. Most of the students are __________ (没有意识到) of the importance of learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生没有意识到学习英语的重要性。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，“没有意识到”应用形容词unaware，构成固定短语be unaware of“没有意识到……”。 47. The ______ (deep) of your understanding of the passage determines your performance in reading questions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对文章的理解深度决定了你在阅读题中的表现。此处需要填入名词作句子主语，所给形容词deep的名词形式是depth，表示“深度”。 48. Today we are going to find _________ about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们要去了解卢浮宫一些最令人惊叹的珍宝。此处为固定搭配：find out“查明，弄清，了解”，符合语境。 49. Think of the four great ________ (invent) in Ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：想一想中国古代的四大发明。four（四）后面需要接可数名词复数。invent是动词 “发明”；invention名词，发明（物）作宾语，复数形式inventions。 50. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a ________ (forget) journal at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切在 1988 年发生了改变，当时他的妻子 Grete 在家里发现了一本被遗忘的日记。此处需要形容词修饰名词 journal（日记本）。forget 动词，忘记；forgotten过去分词作形容词，意为“被遗忘的”。a forgotten journal“一本被遗忘的日记”，符合语境。 51. Ryan really had made a __________ (different) for these children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞安确实为这些孩子们带来了改变。不定冠词a后接名词，different对应的名词是difference，make a difference为固定搭配，表示“有影响，起作用”。 六、作文（20） 52. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校上周开展了“Sport & Green Life”主题实践活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点： 1．活动简要经过（包含运动会暖心瞬间+环保小行动）； 2．你的感想； 3．词数80左右； 4．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sport & Green Life Last week, our school held a “Sport & Green Life” practical activity on the playground. During the sports meeting, many warm moments touched everyone. When a runner fell down, his classmates hurried to help him up and cheered him on. After the events, students picked up rubbish, sorted it into different bins. I think this activity is meaningful. It not only encourages us to exercise, but also reminds us to protect the environment in small daily actions. Sport and green life can go hand in hand, making our campus cleaner and more energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份写一篇活动报道，介绍学校“Sport & Green Life”主题实践活动，记述运动会暖心瞬间与环保行动并抒发个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 欢呼：cheer on → root for 分类：sort → classify 有意义的：meaningful → significant 充满活力的：energetic → dynamic 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only encourages us to exercise, but also reminds us to protect the environment in small daily actions. 拓展句：Not only does it encourage us to exercise, but it also reminds us to protect the environment in small daily actions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When a runner fell down, his classmates hurried to help him up and cheered him on.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Sport and green life can go hand in hand, making our campus cleaner and more energetic.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $