精品解析：福建龙岩市新罗区龙岩五中、岩山学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次随堂练习 八年级英语学科

龙岩五中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次随堂练习 八年级英语学科 出题人: 傅敏芳 审核人: 林龙 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 一、听力部分 (30分) I. 听力理解 (20 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What does Tony’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 7. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 听对话,回答下列小题。 8. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. A sports school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 9. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听对话,回答下列小题。 10. What time does Cindy get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 11. What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 12. Where does Cindy work? A. At a store. B. In a hospital. C. At a bank. 听对话,回答下列小题。 13. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 14. How many stories has Mary written? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 15. What will Mike do? A. Write some stories. B. Read Mary’s stories. C. Tell his stories. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A ________ Likes ________ all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him ________. Betty A ________ Likes singing. She can make much ________. 二、笔试部分 (120分) II. 单项选择 (10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an 2. To make our dreams ________, we need to study hard from now on. A. come on B. come out C. come true 3. I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A. in B. behind C. by 4. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ David never gave up. A. or B. so C. but 5. My brother is ________ in physics. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 6. My brother ________ to study in a music school if he passes the exam. A. go B. goes C. will go 7. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 8. You need to ________ hard if you want to make your dream come true. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 9. —What’s your ________ for the coming summer vacation? —I’m going to learn to play the guitar. A. plan B. dream job C. hobby 10. —I’m going to join the English club to improve my spoken English. —________. A. Good job B. Good idea C. Well done III. 完形填空 (10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 先通读原文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____11____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____12____. I tried my best to make the ____13____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____14____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely (礼貌地) with a big ____15____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior (行为) at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____16____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began ____17____ me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____18____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____19____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements (成就). So try to do ____20____ jobs well. 11. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry 12. A. waitress B. guide C. cook 13. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 14. A. greeted B. sent C. left 15. A. flower B. gift C. smile 16. A. to B. in C. from 17. A. to teach B. to follow C. to ask 18. A. Since B. After C. Before 19. A. broke B. spread C. raised 20. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple IV. 阅读理解 (共三节, 25 小题, 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 30分) (A) FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour (8 hours each day) —Free uniform —Good training Rose@support.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 15 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 22. Nancy wants to be a support worker. She should ________. ① be a good communicator ② have free time on weekends ③ know how to care for others ④ be good at training A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 24. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to Weilai B. call Weilai at 139****5050 C. e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. (B) My Dream Job: Scientist My name is Leo, and I have a dream job—to be a scientist. Many people think a scientist’s life is boring, but I think it’s full of excitement and wonder. Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world. I have many questions every day. Why is the sky blue? How do plants eat sunlight? Scientists are like detectives (侦探); they look for answers to these interesting questions. Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids (液体) to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights. Through experiments, they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people. This process is like solving (处理) a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun. To become a good scientist, I know I need to work hard now. I pay attention in (专注于) my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries (发现). Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents. I believe that if I keep learning and never give up, my dream will come true one day. 请根据文章内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “experiments” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. 游戏 B. 实验 C. 会议 D. 旅行 27. Why does Leo want to be a scientist? A. Because scientists can earn a lot of money. B. Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers. C. Because he thinks a scientist’s life is easy. D. Because his parents are scientists. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The work of scientists is very boring. B. Scientists explore and discover (发现) new things by doing experiments. C. Scientists love to solve riddles. D. Scientists only study how to make medicines. 29. According to the passage, what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist? A. He works in the lab every day. B. He listens carefully in class, reads books and tries to do some safe experiments. C. He studied only mathematics, not science. D. He gave up all his other hobbies. 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Interesting School Life B. How to Be a Teacher C. A Scientist’s Daily Work D. My Dream of Becoming a Scientist (C) Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world. Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected (预期). Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather. Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up. “You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives. He became the first man to visit every country in the world without flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip? A. Almost 10 years. B. About 4 years. C. 24 hours. D. A few days. 32. Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip? A. No driving. B. No flying. C. No visiting home. D. Spending at least 24 hours in every country. 33. According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________. A. a small river B. a big ocean C. a lake in the park D. a swimming pool 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr. Pedersen got a lot of help from others. B. Mr. Pedersen always had fun during the trip. C. Mr. Pedersen liked taking boats best in his trip. D. Mr. Pedersen finished his trip in May, 2018. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. One must have a round-the-world trip in life. B. Kindness (善良) is the key to opening doors. C. If people once helped us, we must pay them back. D. We should keep trying and never give up. 第二节 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was Saturday morning. We still worked that day. As I was thinking about something, my workmate (同事) Li called me, “____36____”. I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building. A driver was trying to park between two cars. “____37____” Li said. “How do you know?” “The car moves over ten times. ____38____” “What if the driver is a man?” I asked. “I bet (打赌) you lunch that the driver is a woman!” We stood at the window and watched the car. About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there. ____39____ I smiled. “I will pay for your lunch today,” Li said. ____40____ In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully. Research also shows that men drivers are 8.8 times more likely to cause accidents. I think the driving skills have nothing to do with gender (性别). It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women. A. A man slowly got out! B. That must be a woman driver! C. Come here and look at the car! D. Men can’t be so bad at driving! E. Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers. 第三节 People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 41. How much human work can AI do according to the report? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? _________________________________________________________________ V. 综合运用 (满分10分) A. 根据语境、首字母、音标和所给单词提示, 写出句中所缺单词。 (每小题1分, 满分5分) 46. Those ________ (fireman) are great. 47. She enjoys ________ (report) news. 48. My teacher is very ________ (help). 49. The boy is ________ (curiosity) about animals. 50. He is a ________ (work). B. 根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 51. 多亏这场雨, 庄稼长得很好。 ________ ________ the rain, the crops grow well. 52. 我的父母总是关心我的学习。 My parents always ________________ my study. 53. 消防员努力扑灭了火。 Firemen tried to ________________ the fire. 54. ——你能帮我吗? ——当然。 —Can you help me? —________ ________. 55. 我们打算带外宾参观我们的学校。 We will ________ the foreign guests ________our school. VI. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话通顺连贯, 意思完整。 (其中有两项多余) A: Hi, Li Ming, what are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ____56____ A: A fashion show? ____57____ B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: Did you watch it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: ____58____ B: It was a great success. So people decided to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: ____59____ And we can also invite Mary to go with us. B: Great idea, I’m sure that she will like it. A: ____60____ B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. A. What size do you take? B. When will it start? C. How did you like it? D. How about this yellow one? E. When and where shall we meet? F. I’m going to watch a fashion show. G. Sure, I’d love to. VII. 看图写话 (10分) 61. I, want ___________________________________________________________________ 62. will, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Tom, interested ___________________________________________________________________ 64. should, try, protect ___________________________________________________________________ 65. take care of, every day ___________________________________________________________________ VIII. 语篇填空 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____66____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard ____67____ order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____68____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She ____69____ (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____70____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____71____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I ____72____ (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____73____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____74____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____75____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. IX. 书面表达 (10分) 76. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是李华，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含思维导图中所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100词。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to talk about my family’s jobs and my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩五中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次随堂练习 八年级英语学科 出题人: 傅敏芳 审核人: 林龙 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 一、听力部分 (30分) I. 听力理解 (20 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6. What does Tony’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 7. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 听对话,回答下列小题。 8. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. A sports school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 9. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听对话,回答下列小题。 10. What time does Cindy get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 11. What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 12. Where does Cindy work? A. At a store. B. In a hospital. C. At a bank. 听对话,回答下列小题。 13. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 14. How many stories has Mary written? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 15. What will Mike do? A. Write some stories. B. Read Mary’s stories. C. Tell his stories. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A ________ Likes ________ all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him ________. Betty A ________ Likes singing. She can make much ________. 二、笔试部分 (120分) II. 单项选择 (10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你理想的工作是什么？——我想成为像邓清明那样的宇航员。我认为这是一份有用的工作。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，且taikonaut和useful都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选A。 2. To make our dreams ________, we need to study hard from now on. A. come on B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们需要从现在开始努力学习。 come on加油；come out出来/出版；come true实现。根据“To make our dreams...”可知，此处指让梦想实现。故选C。 3. I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A. in B. behind C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们去了公园。我们在湖边野餐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面；by在……旁边。根据“We had a picnic”可知，野餐应该是在湖边，故选C。 4. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ David never gave up. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但大卫从未放弃。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前后为转折关系，强调“困难”与“不放弃”的对比。故选C。 5. My brother is ________ in physics. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟/哥哥对物理很感兴趣。 interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，通常修饰事物；interests是名词interest的复数形式，意为“兴趣”；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用搭配为be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。本句主语“My brother”是人，结合固定搭配要求，应填interested。 6. My brother ________ to study in a music school if he passes the exam. A. go B. goes C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我哥哥通过了考试，他将去一所音乐学校学习。 根据“if he passes the exam”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，will go符合句意。 7. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周，在我们学校将举行一场运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据时间状语 next week可知，用一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故选C。 8. You need to ________ hard if you want to make your dream come true. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，你需要努力练习。 考查非谓语动词。空格前有“need to”，后接动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选A。 9. —What’s your ________ for the coming summer vacation? —I’m going to learn to play the guitar. A. plan B. dream job C. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——我要学弹吉他。 考查名词和名词短语。plan计划；dream job梦想工作；hobby爱好。根据“for the coming summer vacation”以及“I’m going to learn to play the guitar.”可知此处询问对方暑假的计划。故选A。 10. —I’m going to join the English club to improve my spoken English. —________. A. Good job B. Good idea C. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语口语。——好主意。 Good job做得好；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好。对方提出一个计划或打算，应回应“好主意”，表示赞同。应填Good idea。 III. 完形填空 (10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 先通读原文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____11____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____12____. I tried my best to make the ____13____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____14____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely (礼貌地) with a big ____15____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior (行为) at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____16____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began ____17____ me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____18____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____19____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements (成就). So try to do ____20____ jobs well. 11. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry 12. A. waitress B. guide C. cook 13. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 14. A. greeted B. sent C. left 15. A. flower B. gift C. smile 16. A. to B. in C. from 17. A. to teach B. to follow C. to ask 18. A. Since B. After C. Before 19. A. broke B. spread C. raised 20. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在餐馆从洗碗工起步，认真工作，得到主厨赏识与培养，去烹饪学校学习后回到餐馆，不断钻研，最终成长为主厨的经历，告诉我们做好小事方能收获巨大成就。 【11题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好，而且工作勤奋。 前文作者表达喜欢在这个优秀的团队工作，and连接并列的褒义形容词，friendly“友好的”符合语境；lonely“孤独的”，angry“生气的”，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。 后文写到接待进店客人、与顾客交谈，这些都是服务员的工作内容，waitress“女服务员”符合语境；guide“导游”，cook“厨师”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我尽力让顾客感觉宾至如归。 作者在餐馆做服务员，服务的对象是来店里用餐的顾客，customers“顾客”符合语境；cooks“厨师”，waiters“服务员”，都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐馆，我经常热情地迎接他们。 客人走进餐馆时，服务员要上前热情招呼迎接，greeted“迎接”符合语境；sent“发送”，left“离开”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们入座点餐时，我面带大大的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 on my face表示在脸上，在服务顾客的时候面带微笑是餐馆服务的常态，smile“微笑”符合语境；flower“花”，gift“礼物”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他说我可以更加成功，因为我把每一项任务都做好了，从洗碗到接待顾客。 这里列举作者做过的不同工作，体现作者不管什么任务都认真完成。from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，from符合语境；to“到”，in“在……里面”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他开始教我如何烹饪。 西蒙是主厨，看到作者工作认真，愿意传授厨艺给作者，to teach“教”符合语境；to follow“跟随”，to ask“询问”，都不符合语境。begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。 【18题详解】 句意：在我学习一年之后，我回到了这家餐馆。 作者先去烹饪学校学习一年，完成学业之后才回到餐馆工作，After“在……之后”符合逻辑；Since“自从”，Before“在……之前”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我设计了几款新菜品，并且提升菜品的品质。 作者学成回到餐馆，创新菜品，同时提高菜品质量，raised此处表示“提升”，raise the quality意为提升品质，符合语境；broke“打破”，spread“传播”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。所以尽力把简单的工作做好。 作者从洗碗这类基础简单的小事做起，一步步成长为主厨，故事强调做好小事的重要性，simple“简单的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，都不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节, 25 小题, 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 30分) (A) FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour (8 hours each day) —Free uniform —Good training Rose@support.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 15 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 22. Nancy wants to be a support worker. She should ________. ① be a good communicator ② have free time on weekends ③ know how to care for others ④ be good at training A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 24. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to Weilai B. call Weilai at 139****5050 C. e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了两则招聘广告，分别介绍了《未来报》招聘作家和支持工作者的具体要求、薪资待遇及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Newspaper部分“You’d better be over 16 years old.”以及“We want people who are...good at writing...active”可知，应聘者需年满16岁且具备写作能力和活跃的特质。Bob17岁且符合条件。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Support Worker部分“Are you a good communicator...? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends?”可知，应聘者需要具备沟通能力、懂得照顾他人且周末有空。文中“Good training”是提供的福利而非要求，因此排除④，正确组合为①②③。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Support Worker部分“£9 an hour (8 hours each day)”可知，每日薪资计算方式为9×8=72英镑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Support Worker部分底部联系方式“Rose@support.com”可知，应聘支持工作者应发送邮件联系Rose。Weilai及其联系方式属于Future Newspaper招聘部分。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，两则材料标题分别为“Writers Wanted”和“Support Worker”，内容均涉及工作招聘及要求，可知这类文本最可能出现在杂志的“Jobs”工作板块。 (B) My Dream Job: Scientist My name is Leo, and I have a dream job—to be a scientist. Many people think a scientist’s life is boring, but I think it’s full of excitement and wonder. Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world. I have many questions every day. Why is the sky blue? How do plants eat sunlight? Scientists are like detectives (侦探); they look for answers to these interesting questions. Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids (液体) to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights. Through experiments, they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people. This process is like solving (处理) a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun. To become a good scientist, I know I need to work hard now. I pay attention in (专注于) my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries (发现). Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents. I believe that if I keep learning and never give up, my dream will come true one day. 请根据文章内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “experiments” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. 游戏 B. 实验 C. 会议 D. 旅行 27. Why does Leo want to be a scientist? A. Because scientists can earn a lot of money. B. Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers. C. Because he thinks a scientist’s life is easy. D. Because his parents are scientists. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The work of scientists is very boring. B. Scientists explore and discover (发现) new things by doing experiments. C. Scientists love to solve riddles. D. Scientists only study how to make medicines. 29. According to the passage, what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist? A. He works in the lab every day. B. He listens carefully in class, reads books and tries to do some safe experiments. C. He studied only mathematics, not science. D. He gave up all his other hobbies. 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Interesting School Life B. How to Be a Teacher C. A Scientist’s Daily Work D. My Dream of Becoming a Scientist 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo梦想成为一名科学家，阐述了他想成为科学家的原因、科学家的工作方式以及他目前为成为科学家所做的努力。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到“Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights.”，说明科学家做很多“experiments”来检验他们的想法，例如混合不同液体观察会发生什么，或在不同光线下种植植物，因此“experiments”指的是“实验”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world.”，直接说明Leo想成为科学家是因为他对世界充满好奇，想要寻找答案。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家通过做实验来检验想法，从而发现新事物、发明药物帮助病人，这个过程像解一个大谜题，既有挑战性又有趣，因此该段的主旨是科学家通过做实验来探索和发现新事物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“I pay attention in my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries. Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents.”，说明Leo为了成为科学家，在课堂上专注听讲、阅读书籍并尝试做一些安全的实验。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Leo梦想成为科学家展开，介绍了原因、科学家的工作方式以及他为梦想所做的努力，因此“My Dream of Becoming a Scientist”最能概括全文内容，是最佳标题。 (C) Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world. Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected (预期). Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather. Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up. “You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives. He became the first man to visit every country in the world without flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip? A. Almost 10 years. B. About 4 years. C. 24 hours. D. A few days. 32. Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip? A. No driving. B. No flying. C. No visiting home. D. Spending at least 24 hours in every country. 33. According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________. A. a small river B. a big ocean C. a lake in the park D. a swimming pool 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr. Pedersen got a lot of help from others. B. Mr. Pedersen always had fun during the trip. C. Mr. Pedersen liked taking boats best in his trip. D. Mr. Pedersen finished his trip in May, 2018. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. One must have a round-the-world trip in life. B. Kindness (善良) is the key to opening doors. C. If people once helped us, we must pay them back. D. We should keep trying and never give up. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述丹麦旅行者Pedersen先生，历时近十年，不乘坐飞机，走遍世界所有国家完成环球旅行的故事，告诉我们永不放弃的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world.”，Pedersen先生花了将近10年完成环球旅行，因此选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country.”，他定下的规则里没有“禁止开车”这一条，因此选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第三段“To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them.”，需要乘船、耗费很久才能跨越，large bodies of water指大洋，因此选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段“He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world.”，Pedersen得到了世界各地很多人的帮助。B文中提到旅途有很多艰难时刻，不是一直愉快；C文中没有说他最喜欢坐船；D2013年出发，历时近10年，不是2018年结束，因此选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。原文第五段“‘You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,’ he said, ‘but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.’”，我们从文章学到要坚持尝试、永不放弃，因此选D。 第二节 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was Saturday morning. We still worked that day. As I was thinking about something, my workmate (同事) Li called me, “____36____”. I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building. A driver was trying to park between two cars. “____37____” Li said. “How do you know?” “The car moves over ten times. ____38____” “What if the driver is a man?” I asked. “I bet (打赌) you lunch that the driver is a woman!” We stood at the window and watched the car. About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there. ____39____ I smiled. “I will pay for your lunch today,” Li said. ____40____ In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully. Research also shows that men drivers are 8.8 times more likely to cause accidents. I think the driving skills have nothing to do with gender (性别). It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women. A. A man slowly got out! B. That must be a woman driver! C. Come here and look at the car! D. Men can’t be so bad at driving! E. Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六上班时，作者和同事 Li 看到一位司机反复倒车停车，Li凭此断定司机是女性，还和作者打赌，最后发现开车的是男士，Li打赌输了。文章借此告诉我们：驾驶技术和性别无关，我们应当改变对女司机的刻板印象。 【36题详解】 后文“I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building.”，说明Li叫作者过去看东西。C选项“Come here and look at the car!（过来看看这辆车！）”承接上下文，引出下文看车的情节。 【37题详解】 后文“How do you know?”以及后文打赌司机是女性的内容，说明Li此时做出了判断。B选项“That must be a woman driver!（那一定是位女司机！）”是Li的猜测，和后文问句衔接自然。 【38题详解】 前文“The car moves over ten times.”，这是Li判断司机是女性的理由。D选项“Men can’t be so bad at driving!（男士开车不会这么不熟练！）”承接前面停车反复挪动的细节，解释Li做出判断的依据。 【39题详解】 前文“About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there.”，停车之后司机从车里出来。A选项“A man slowly got out!（一位男士慢慢走了出来！）”引出结果，为后面Li打赌输了做铺垫。 【40题详解】 后文“In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully...It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women.”，围绕人们对女司机的固有看法展开。E选项“Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers.（不止Li一个人看不起女司机。）”承接上文这件事，引出下文对性别偏见的议论。 第三节 People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 41. How much human work can AI do according to the report? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 25% of the work of humans. 42. Three. 43. Nurses, business leaders, and reporters. 44. We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking. 45. No, because AI can help humans live a better life. （开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI与人类工作的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. ”可知，报告显示AI能完成25%的人类工作。故填25% of the work of humans. 【42题详解】 根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”可知，文中分三点说明人类更占优势的工作类型：创造性工作、沟通型工作以及需要灵活性和解决问题能力的工作。故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据“the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. ”可知，沟通型工作列举了具体例子：“such as nurses, business leaders and reporters”。故填Nurses, business leaders, and reporters. 【44题详解】 根据“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. ”可知，我们可以去寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。故填We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Thankfully, there is not all bad news”及“AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life.”可知，AI由人类创造，能帮助改善生活。故填No, because AI can help humans live a better life. V. 综合运用 (满分10分) A. 根据语境、首字母、音标和所给单词提示, 写出句中所缺单词。 (每小题1分, 满分5分) 46. Those ________ (fireman) are great. 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些消防员很了不起。句中Those（那些）后面要接可数名词复数。fireman是不规则变化名词，复数形式为firemen。 47. She enjoys ________ (report) news. 【答案】reporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢报道新闻。report意为“报道”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，因此，此处填report的动名词形式reporting。 48. My teacher is very ________ (help). 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师非常乐于助人。括号内help是动词/名词，意为“帮助”。be动词is后面要用形容词作表语，help对应的形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 49. The boy is ________ (curiosity) about animals. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对动物很好奇。括号内curiosity是名词，意为“好奇心”。固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，be动词后面需要用形容词作表语，curiosity对应的形容词是curious。 50. He is a ________ (work). 【答案】worker 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名工人。work意为“工作”，是动词或名词，根据主语“He”可知，此处应填入指人的名词worker，意为“工人”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 B. 根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 51. 多亏这场雨, 庄稼长得很好。 ________ ________ the rain, the crops grow well. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏”是核心关键词，对应的固定短语是‌thanks to‌，后面接名词短语“the rain”，构成原因状语；句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 52. 我的父母总是关心我的学习。 My parents always ________________ my study. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“关心”。care about是固定短语，表示关心，主语My parents是复数，由always可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。因此应填care about。 53. 消防员努力扑灭了火。 Firemen tried to ________________ the fire. 【答案】put out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，用动词短语put out表示，try to后接动词原形。应填put out。 54. ——你能帮我吗? ——当然。 —Can you help me? —________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. course 【解析】 【详解】原句中“当然”是关键词，表示“当然”的短语是of course，用于对请求作出肯定回答，of首字母需要大写。故填Of；course。 55. 我们打算带外宾参观我们的学校。 We will ________ the foreign guests ________our school. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带……参观”是关键词，show sb around表示“带某人参观某地”，will后面接动词原形。因此填show；around。 VI. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话通顺连贯, 意思完整。 (其中有两项多余) A: Hi, Li Ming, what are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ____56____ A: A fashion show? ____57____ B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: Did you watch it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: ____58____ B: It was a great success. So people decided to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: ____59____ And we can also invite Mary to go with us. B: Great idea, I’m sure that she will like it. A: ____60____ B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. A. What size do you take? B. When will it start? C. How did you like it? D. How about this yellow one? E. When and where shall we meet? F. I’m going to watch a fashion show. G. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. C 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Li Ming谈论周六上午去看时装秀的计划，Li Ming邀请Lucy一起去，Lucy欣然答应并提议邀请Mary同行，最后两人约定了见面的时间和地点。 【56题详解】 Li Ming回答Lucy周六上午要做什么，空后Lucy说“A fashion show?”，说明Li Ming要去看时装秀。F项“I’m going to watch a fashion show.”直接回答了Lucy的问题，并引出下文关于时装秀的讨论。 【57题详解】 Li Ming提到时装秀后，Lucy追问相关信息，Li Ming回答“It will start at 9:00 in the morning.”，说明Lucy问的是开始时间。B项“When will it start?”与下文回答形成对应。 【58题详解】 Li Ming说上周的时装秀他和妈妈一起看了，Lucy接着询问他对那场时装秀的看法，Li Ming回答“It was a great success.”，说明Lucy问的是评价。C项“How did you like it?”符合语境，询问对方的看法。 【59题详解】 Li Ming邀请Lucy一起去，Lucy回答中“And we can also invite Mary to go with us.”表明她已经答应了邀请。G项“Sure, I’d love to.”表示欣然接受邀请，与下文自然衔接。 【60题详解】 Lucy提出邀请Mary后，Li Ming表示赞同，随后Li Ming回答“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.”，说明Lucy问的是见面的时间和地点。E项“When and where shall we meet?”与下文回答形成对应。 VII. 看图写话 (10分) 61. I, want ___________________________________________________________________ 62. will, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Tom, interested ___________________________________________________________________ 64. should, try, protect ___________________________________________________________________ 65. take care of, every day ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I want to be an artist. 62. They will play basketball tomorrow. 63. Tom is interested in swimming. 64. We should try to protect the earth. 65. She takes care of her dog every day. 【解析】 【61题详解】 结合图片与提示词want，图里女士正在画画，想要成为艺术家。本句为主谓宾结构，主语I，want后接to do不定式；want to be表示“想要成为”，an artist作宾语。因此填I want to be an artist。 【62题详解】 结合图片与提示词will、tomorrow，图中两个男孩明天将要打篮球。will用来表达将要发生的动作，will后面接动词原形；play basketball表示“打篮球”，tomorrow作时间状语。因此填They will play basketball tomorrow。 【63题详解】 结合图片与提示词interested，图中Tom对游泳感兴趣。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动名词；主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，swim变动名词swimming。因此填Tom is interested in swimming。 【64题详解】 结合图片与提示词should、try、protect，图为世界地球日，我们应该尽力保护地球。情态动词should后接动词原形；try to do sth是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，protect the earth表示“保护地球”。因此填We should try to protect the earth。 【65题详解】 结合图片与提示词take care of、every day，图中女士每天照顾她的小狗。take care of表示“照顾”；主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用takes，every day作时间状语。因此填She takes care of her dog every day。 VIII. 语篇填空 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____66____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard ____67____ order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____68____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She ____69____ (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____70____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____71____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I ____72____ (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____73____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____74____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____75____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】66. herself 67. in 68. first 69. encouraged 70. treated 71. a 72. remembered 73. for 74. students 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在母亲和舞蹈老师Martha的关爱与鼓励下，通过自身努力最终成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我的母亲独自抚养我。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【67题详解】 句意：我从她身上学到了很多，我知道我必须继续努力才能达到我的目标。固定短语“in order to”，表示“为了”。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：我对舞蹈的热爱是在我第一次上Martha小姐的课时。根据“in my...class”可知，此处指第一堂课，序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：她一直鼓励我。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填encouraged。 【70题详解】 句意：当我上高中时，Martha老师仍然对我很好。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填treated。 【71题详解】 句意：我没有多少钱，所以我一周只能上一节舞蹈课，但Martha小姐帮了我。此处表示“每周一次”，week发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：在我走向成功的道路上，我一生都记得她的善良。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填remembered。 【73题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学习了六年舞蹈。此处表示持续的时间段，需用介词for。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：我尽力鼓励我的学生们。此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填students。 【75题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，我不必是最好的舞者，但我必须像Martha老师那样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer, ...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 IX. 书面表达 (10分) 76. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是李华，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含思维导图中所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100词。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to talk about my family’s jobs and my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear editor, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to talk about my family’s jobs and my dream job. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They love their jobs and work hard every day. My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in science and I hope to help people in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard at school. I plan to read more science books and do small experiments in my free time. I know it is not easy to become a scientist, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I hope my dream comes true one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员的工作情况；本人对未来职业的设想和规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：须包含思维导图中所有要点提示，可以适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的（介绍家人职业和自己的梦想）。 主体段：详细介绍父母职业，并分点阐述自己的梦想、原因和行动计划。 结尾段： 总结全文，表达对实现梦想的美好期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员职业 爸爸职业：teacher/works as a teacher/teaches students at school等 妈妈职业：doctor/works in a hospital/serves sick people等 工作精神：love their jobs and work hard every day/love their jobs and set a good example for me/serve people heart and soul/have a strong sense of duty等 要点二：梦想职业、原因以及规划 职业：My dream job is to be a scientist/My goal is to be a scientist/As for me, I want to be a scientist等 原因：be interested in science and I hope to help people/want to help people just like my parents/love science and wish to help more people等 规划：study science hard/read more science books/do small experiments to improve myself/plan to study science hard, read science books and do small experiments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $