精品解析：福建省龙岩第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

龙岩二中2025-2026学年第一学期第二次练习八年级英语学科试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It was sunny when I played on the beach in Sanya last week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Rick’s sister liked the soup best when she was in Xi’an. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May joined a volleyball club last summer vacation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jane went into town and went shopping with her friends there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Eric see for the first time on his trip? A. A waterfall. B. A desert. C. A rainforest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, how was your trip last week? B: Great. I saw a big desert for the first time. It was hot but beautiful. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to Shanxi? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you visited Shanxi in May. Did you have a good trip? B: Yes, I did. There were so many historical places. I’m actually planning to go back in October. 8. Where did the boy go last month?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this tower in the photo? Is this the CCTV Tower in Beijing? B: No, it’s the Canton Tower. I took the photo last month in Guangzhou. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many rooms are there in the palace? A. 300. B. 775. C. 1375. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you know about Buckingham Palace? B: Well, I know it’s about three hundred years old, with seven hundred seventy-five rooms and a lot of artwork. Some rooms are open to visitors in summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was the weather in London yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. Where did Kevin take a photo? A. At Big Ben. B. At Tower Bridge. C. At the London Eye. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kevin. This is Wendy. Did you have fun in London yesterday? B: Hi, Wendy. Yes, it was sunny yesterday. We visited some amazing places. A: What did you see? B: We saw Big Ben, the London Eye, and Tower Bridge. I even took a photo at Tower Bridge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Susan enjoy the lake view? A. By boat. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. When does Susan recommend visiting the West Lake? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, tell me about your Hangzhou trip. B: Oh, the West Lake was like a beautiful painting. My grandparents and I took a boat ride to enjoy the lake view, and my parents went cycling around the lake. They love bike rides. A: When do you recommend visiting? B: My parents recommend visiting in the morning to enjoy the lotus flowers. But for me, I prefer the night views. You should see all the colorful lights shining on the water at night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How large is the museum? A. 130,000 m2. B. 300,000 m2. C. 330,000 m2. 15. What is David’s favorite park in New York? A. Central Park. B. Bryant Park. C. Brooklyn Bridge Park. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, since you’re from New York, what places do you recommend visiting? B: Oh, New York is wonderful. I know you love art, so you must visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It’s one of the world’s largest art museums. It covers one hundred thirty thousand square meters. A: That sounds perfect. What are your favorite places? B: Well, I love parks. Central Park is the most famous, and Bryant Park is great for relaxing. But my favorite is Brooklyn Bridge Park. You can see amazing city views there. A: This is so helpful. I’ll make a list. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Xi’an City Wall Building year In ____16____. Length About 13.74 kilometers. Height ____17____ meters. What to do ● See views of the ____18____ city center. ● ____19____ on the city wall. ● Enjoy live shows from ____20____ to October. 【答案】16. 1370 17. 12##twelve 18. ancient 19. Cycle 20. April 【解析】 【原文】The Xi’an city wall is one of the oldest Chinese city walls. The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty built it in 1370 to protect the city from enemies. The wall is about 13.74 kilometers around the old city and twelve meters high. It has four main gates in four directions. From the top, you can see wonderful views of the ancient city center and famous landmarks like the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Cycling is a popular activity on the city wall. You can also enjoy live shows from April to October. Every visitor can find something special here, so don’t miss it when you visit Xi’an. II. 选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Tom is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人，所以你可以信任他并和他交朋友。 考查冠词辨析。a，不定冠词，表示“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词或字母；an，不定冠词，表示“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词或字母；the，定冠词，常表示“这个；那个”。根据“honest”的发音[ˈɒnɪst]以元音音素开头可知，需用“an”修饰。故选B。 22. —Why do you feel ________, Lily? —I failed the English exam. A. lonely B. nervous C. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么感到沮丧？——我英语考试没及格。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据答句“I failed the English exam.”可知，考试失败，通常会导致沮丧的情绪，而非孤独或紧张。故选C。 23. There are many trees on ________ sides of the lake. A. every B. both C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖的两岸有许多树。 考查词汇辨析。every每个，后接名词单数；both两者都，后接名词复数；all所有，用于三者或三者以上，后接名词复数。“sides”是复数形式，此处指湖的两岸，应用both。故选B。 24. If the temperature is ________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. A. above B. below C. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在户外会变成冰。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；below在……之下，低于；between在……之间。根据科学常识，水在0摄氏度以下结冰，因此温度需低于0℃。故选B。 25. —There are more people wearing hanfu. —Well, wearing hanfu helps us understand Chinese ________. A. culture B. interest C. landscape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿汉服的人更多了。——嗯，穿汉服帮助我们理解中国的文化。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；interest兴趣；landscape风景。根据对话语境可知，穿汉服是体验传统文化的方式，因此“理解中国的文化”符合逻辑。故选A。 26. Li Ming fell off his bike. ________, he didn’t hurt himself. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明从他的自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地。根据上下文，从自行车上摔下来但未受伤，这是很幸运的事情，应用“Luckily”强调意外中的积极转折。故选B。 27. —The little girl ________ her mother’s sadness though her mother said nothing. —How smart she is! A. tasted B. sensed C. sounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩感知到她母亲的悲伤，尽管她母亲什么也没说。 考查动词辨析。tasted品尝；sensed感觉到，觉察到；sounded听起来。根据“though her mother said nothing”可知，母亲没有说话，但小女孩通过直觉或观察察觉到了悲伤，强调内在感知，sensed最符合语境。故选B。 28. My parents bought me a new basketball ________ me to exercise more and reduce (减少) screen time. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母给我买了一个新篮球，是为了鼓励我多锻炼、减少看屏幕的时间。 考查动词不定式表示目的的用法。根据句子结构，主句“My parents bought me a new basketball”后需用非谓语形式表示目的，动词不定式“to encourage”常用于此语境，表示“买篮球”的目的是“鼓励”。故选C。 29. My dad ________ our house when I arrived home from school. A. tidied up B. is tidying up C. was tidying up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我爸爸正在收拾我们的房子。 考查动词时态。tidied up收拾，过去式；is tidying up正在收拾，现在进行时；was tidying up正在收拾，过去进行时。根据“when I arrived home from school”可知，此处强调“我到家时爸爸正在做的动作”，应用过去进行时。故选C。 30. When you have difficulty in your study, you should learn to ________ it by yourself first. A. deal with B. focus on C. shout out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学习中有困难时，你应该学会首先自己解决它。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，解决；focus on专注于；shout out大声喊出。根据语境“have difficulty in your study”和“by yourself first”可知，应选择表示“处理问题”的短语，deal with符合逻辑。故选A。 31. Rihanna is known ________ her music. Her songs are popular ________ young people. A. for; with B. for; to C. as; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rihanna以她的音乐而闻名。她的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查介词搭配辨析。for因为，为了；as作为；with和，有；to朝，向。第一空，be known for表示“以……而闻名”，强调原因或特点；be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，强调身份；此处指因音乐出名，故用for。第二空，be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选A。 32. The boy’s mother warned him ________ his bike on the busy street after school because there were too many cars. A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩的母亲警告他放学后不要在繁忙的街道上骑自行车，因为车太多了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because there were too many cars”可知，街道上车太多了，所以不能在街道上骑自行车；warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，其中not to do为不定式的否定形式。故选C。 33. —Could you help me with cooking, Lingling? — Sorry, Mom. I’m ________ my homework. A. busy with B. interested in C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你能帮我做饭吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在忙着做作业。 考查短语辨析。busy with忙于；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心……。根据“Sorry, Mom.”可知玲玲无法给妈妈提供帮助，busy with符合语境。故选A。 34. According to your condition, you needn’t ________ too fast. A. run B. to run C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据你的情况，你不必跑得太快。 考查情态动词的用法。run跑，动词原形；to run动词不定式；running动名词/现在分词。根据“needn’t”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形，run符合语法规则。故选A。 35. I look forward ________ the flag going up at Tian’anmen Square. A. watch B. to watch C. to watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；to watching介词to+动名词。根据“look forward”可知，此处为固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，to watching符合语法规则。故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I got home sadly one day because I had a lot of schoolwork ____36____ at school. I ____37____ the door open and went to my grandpa’s room. He was ill in bed. He asked me to bring him some ____38____. I put down my schoolbag on the sofa and brought him a glass of water, but I did not do it kindly. I put the glass on the table and left the room very quickly without saying a word. But when alone in my room, I remembered ____39____ weak he looked. I realized my behavior might hurt him. I felt very ____40____. I went to his room to say sorry, but he fell asleep. My parents told me not to wake him up. I didn’t tell my parents about my trouble. I went back to my bed and decided to ____41____ early in the morning and tell my grandfather how sorry I was. The sun was ____42____ brightly when I woke up. I put on my clothes quickly and hurried to my grandfather’s room. However, he couldn’t say anything when I ____43____ his hand. I cried sadly. I wished that my grandpa was still alive and gave me a chance to say sorry to him. What a ____44____ I was to do that! I ____45____ regretted doing that. I wished that my grandpa would forgive my childish impoliteness! 36. A. secret B. stress C. interest 37. A. repaired B. called C. pushed 38. A. juice B. water C. milk 39. A. what B. how C. what a 40. A. regretful B. happy C. lonely 41. A. get on B. get off C. get up 42. A. raining B. coming C. shining 43. A. smelt B. looked C. touched 44. A. fool B. joke C. game 45. A. really B. nearly C. clearly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”因学业压力对生病的爷爷态度很差，后悔道歉时爷爷已离世，为此深感懊悔。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月的一天，我因为在学校有很多学业压力，所以难过地回了家。 secret秘密；stress压力；interest兴趣。根据“Last month, I got home sadly one day because I had a lot of schoolwork...at school.”可知，我有很多学业压力，所以难过地回了家。stress符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我推开门，走进了爷爷的房间。 repaired修理；called打电话；pushed推。根据“I...the door open and went to my grandpa’s room.”可知，我推开门，走进了爷爷的房间。pushed符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他叫我拿一些水给他。 juice果汁；water水；milk牛奶。根据后文“I put down my schoolbag on the sofa and brought him a glass of water...”可知，他叫我拿一些水给他。water符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但当我独自在房间里时，我想起他看起来是多么虚弱。 what什么；how多么，后接形容词或副词；what a多么一个，后接单数可数名词。空处后weak是形容词，how符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到非常后悔。 regretful后悔的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的。根据“I realized my behavior might hurt him. I felt very...”可知，我意识到我的行为可能伤害了他，我感觉非常后悔。regretful符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我回到床上，决定早上早起，然后告诉爷爷我有多抱歉。 get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“I went back to my bed and decided to...early in the morning and tell my grandfather how sorry I was.”可知，我决定早上早起。get up符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，阳光明亮地照耀着。 raining下雨；coming来；shining照耀。根据“The sun was...brightly when I woke up.”可知，当我醒来时，阳光明亮地照耀着。shining符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当我触碰到他的手时，他说不出任何话。 smelt闻起来；looked看起来；touched触摸。根据“However, he couldn’t say anything when I...his hand.”可知，当我触碰到他的手时。touched符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我那样做真是个傻瓜！ fool傻瓜；joke玩笑；game游戏。根据“I wished that my grandpa was still alive and gave me a chance to say sorry to him. What a...I was to do that!”可知，作者因自己之前的任性行为导致没来得及说抱歉，觉得自己是个傻瓜。fool符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很后悔那样做。 really很，十分；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地。根据“I...regretted doing that.”可知，我真的很后悔那样做。really符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 46. Which job do the most boys choose? A. Pilot. B. Cook. C. Engineer. D. Lawyer. 47. What does Larry want to be when he grows up? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 48. What does Kim think of studying medicine? A. It is fun. B. It is useful. C. It is easy. D. It is boring. 49. Why does Sally think cooking is a kind of art? A. Because it helps people understand the world. B. Because it helps people keep healthy. C. Because it can make people happy. D. Because it is kind of boring. 50. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science report. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈老师对4班和7班共90名学生进行的“长大后想做什么职业”的调查结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。观察图表中“Boys”对应的职业数据：Engineer (10)、Pilot (5)、Doctor (8)、Scientist (6) 等，可知选择Engineer的男生数量最多。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Larry的表述“I want to be a scientist.”可知，Larry长大后想成为科学家。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Kim的表述“Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful.”可知，Kim认为学医是有用的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sally的表述“Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy.”可知，Sally认为烹饪是艺术是因为美食能让人开心。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是学校老师对学生的职业调查，属于校园相关内容，最可能出现在校报中。A (故事书)、C (烹饪书)、D (科学报告) 均不符合语境。故选B。 B These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones. Because it can record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps,” he said. 51. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D. It can give ways to keep fit. 52. What does Miss Liu think of the step counter app? A. useless B. helpful C. joyful D. harmless 53. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. the prize D. the step counter app 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A B. C. D. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B. Being in good health is important. C. Showing the number of steps is exciting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当下计步器应用普及，人们不仅用它记录每日步数，还会在网上分享数据、相互激励锻炼的社会现象。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中明确提到计步器app的功能是 “record how many steps they walk that day” ，选项B“它可以记录人们每天走了多少步。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中刘老师说计步器 “helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit” ，能看出她认为计步器是有帮助的，选项B“有帮助的”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中吴先生说使用计步器app后一切都变了，接着说 “I really like it ”，这里的 it指代前文的“  It is great to exercise with my friends.”，选项A“和朋友一起锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述分享步数变得流行；②段解释人们用计步器的原因（健康需求）；③④段分别用刘老师和吴先生的例子说明计步器的作用，选项B（①总，②分，③④再分述②的内容）符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“使用计步器app并分享步数变得流行”展开，选项A最贴合主旨，故选A。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 56. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. inexpensive but special D. simple but priceless 57. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 58. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their good skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 59. Which sentences can be put in the ________? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 60. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经是只能进入国王家中的珍贵物品，后来才进入普通百姓家中。因此，precious意为“珍贵且昂贵的”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being.”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly.”可知，糖浆冷却后会变硬，因此糖画师必须快速完成作品。故选B。 59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，糖画的形式变得单一，且只有少数老艺人愿意传承这门艺术，说明此段讲糖画面临的危机，因此填入“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”最合适。故选C。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。第四段提到糖画“需求减少、传承人稀缺”，作者用“What’s worse”强调问题严重性，并呼吁保护这一非遗。由此可推断作者对糖画的现状感到担忧。故选D。 D The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 61 What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 62. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 63. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 64. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲撒哈拉之眼的地貌特征、形成原因及其面临的保护挑战。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最小的圆环。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为它远离大城市。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。“conserve”意为“保护”。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保护展开，重点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___66___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___67___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___68___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___69___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___70___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何放松自己的大脑。 【66题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”可知，脑袋里充满了各种各样的东西会使你感到劳累和焦虑，C项“它们会让你感到疲倦和担忧。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Practice meditation.”可知，本段介绍的是冥想的好处，D项“它能让你专注于一件事，从而帮助你理清思路晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress and make you happy.”可知，本段建议我们投入到喜欢的事情中去。B项“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Hang out with your pets.”可知，本段建议我们和宠物相处，E项“每天花点时间遛狗或陪猫玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，看电视不能使人放松，A项“事实上，这并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Tulou can hold 800 people for one building. B: Wow, ________! 72. A: Were they watching movies at that time? B: ________. 73. A: ________? B: Not bad. How about you? 74. A: ________? B: I have the flu. I’m feeling bad now. 75. A: You should make word cards to help you remember new words. B: ________. 【答案】71. how amazing 72. Yes, they were/No, they weren’t 73. How is everything going/How are you doing/How are you 74. What’s the problem/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up 75. Thank you for your advice/suggestion 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据“Tulou can hold 800 people for one building.”和“Wow,”可知，此处应表达B的惊讶。故填how amazing。 【72题详解】 根据“Were they watching movies at that time?”可知，对于“Were they...”开头的一般疑问句，答句需用“Yes/No+主语+be 动词”。故填Yes, they were/No, they weren’t。 【73题详解】 根据“Not bad.”可知，A是在询问对方近况。故填How is everything going/How are you doing/How are you。 【74题详解】 根据“I have the flu. I’m feeling bad now.”可知，A是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’s the problem/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up。 【75题详解】 根据“You should make word cards to help you remember new words.”可知，A给B提了“做单词卡记新单词”的建议，B需要回应感谢。故填Thank you for your advice/suggestion。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, future __________________________________________________________________________ 77. what ______________________________________________________________________________ 78. at this time yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 79. advise _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. southeast ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She wants to be a pilot in the future. 77. What delicious food it is! 78. He was running at this time yesterday. 79. The doctor advises the boy to do more exercise. 80. My bedroom is in the southeast of my house. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, future”可知，句子应表达“她未来想成为一名飞行员”。用“want to be”表示“想要成为”，“in the future”是时间状语。故填She wants to be a pilot in the future. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“what”可知，此处用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。“delicious food”符合场景。故填What delicious food it is! 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“at this time yesterday”可知，句子用过去进行时，主语是He，对应的结构是“was running”。故填He was running at this time yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“advise”可知，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。主语是The doctor，宾语是the boy，“do more exercise”对应图片中的“多运动”。故填The doctor advises the boy to do more exercise. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“southeast”东南方，句子表达“我的卧室在我家的东南方向”，用“in the southeast of”表示“在……的东南方”。故填My bedroom is in the southeast of my house. VII. 短文填词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the ____81____ (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing ____82____ (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall ____83____ (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers ____84____ ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. ____85____ (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never ____86____ (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They ____87____ (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows ____88____ (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as ____89____ Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest ____90____ also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】81. northern 82. wonders 83. stood 84. in 85. To help 86. useless 87. successfully 88. us 89. the 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长城的历史、建造、功能以及民族象征意义。 【81题详解】 句意：这条线横贯中国北方。空处需要一个形容词修饰后面名词China，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 【82题详解】 句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处用wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 【83题详解】 句意：几千年来，长城一直屹立着，抵御来自北方的“敌人”。抵御“敌人”发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 【84题详解】 句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头修筑城墙。in ancient times意为“在古代”，固定搭配。故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据“...soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall.”可知，为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人设计了一些烽火台。空处需使用动词不定式to help表目的，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 【86题详解】 句意：这些塔楼从未无用——守卫们用烟火来警示他人有危险。根据“These towers were never...—guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger.”可知，这些塔楼从未无用。use是动词，需在其后加否定后缀-less构成形容词useless，意为“无用的”，作were的表语。故填useless。 【87题详解】 句意：他们成功解决了遇到的所有问题。根据“They...solved every problem they faced.”可知，空处需要使用副词修饰后面的动词solved，形容词successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【88题详解】 句意：这向我们展示了中国人民的智慧和辛劳。shows是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【89题详解】 句意：它保护了诸如丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。the Silk Road是专有名词，需加定词the。故填the。 【90题详解】 句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是国家的象征。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，你收到了朋友天天的写给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。(请安慰他并至少提三点建议) Dear Li Hua, How are you? You knew my parents allowed me to join the music club. But I failed my exam again because of it. I feel very upset now. What should I do? Could you give me some suggestions? Yours, Tiantian 注意事项： 1)请安慰他并至少提三点建议； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80词左右。 Dear Tiantian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tiantian, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exams. Don’t be upset. Here is some advice for you. First, make plans to have a good balance of study and music activities. Write down what you need to do and try to follow it. Second, listen to teachers carefully and try to remember and understand more knowledge. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You should turn to your teachers and classmates if you have problems. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：安慰天天考试失败，并至少提三点建议，涉及爱好平衡、时间管理和寻求帮助。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1至2句话安慰天天。 第二步：明确提出三点建议，使用“First, Second, Third”并列结构。 第三步：希望建议会对对方有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……中表现好 ②write down写下；记下 ③ask for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Write down what you need to do and try to follow it. (祈使句，宾语从句) ②You should turn to your teachers and classmates if you have problems. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第五章综合能力评估试题。第一节，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, IT was Sunny when I played on the beach in sonya last week. IT was Sunny when I played on the beach in saya last week. Number two, ricks sister liked the soup best when he was in. Ricks sister liked the soup best when he was in. Number three, may join a volleyball club last summer vacation. May join a volleyball club last summer vacation. Number four, jane went into town and went shopping with her friends there. Jane went into town and went shopping with her friends there. Number five, the boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. The boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Eric, how was your trip last week? great. I saw a big desert for the first time. IT was hot but beautiful. Eric, how was your trip last week? great. I saw a big desert for the first time. IT was hot but beautiful. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I heard you visited shanghai in may. Did you have a good trip? Yes, I did. There were so many historical places. I'm actually planning to go back in october. I heard you visited shanghai in may. Did you have a good trip? Yes, I did. There were so many historical places. I'm actually planning to go back in october. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What's this tower in the photo? Is this C, C, T, V tower in . beijing? No, it's the canton tower. I took the photo last month in guangzhou. What's this tower in the photo? Is this C, C, TV tower in beijing? No, it's the canton tower. I took the photo last month in guangzhou. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。what do you know about bugging palace? Well, I know it's about three hundred years old with seven hundred seventy five rooms. Add a lot of art works. Some rooms are open to visitors in summer. What do you know about bugging palace? Well, I know it's about three hundred years old with seven hundred seventy five rooms and a lot of art works. Some rooms are open to visitors in summer. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi Kevin. This is Wendy. Did you have fun in london . yesterday? Hi windy. Yes, IT was Sunny yesterday. We visited some amazing places. What did you see? We saw big bang, the london eye and tower bridge. I even took a photo at tower bridge. Hi Kevin, this is Wendy. Did you have fun in london . yesterday? Hi, windy. Yes, IT was Sunny yesterday. We visited some amazing places. What did you see? We saw big bang, the london eye and tower bridge. I even took a photo at tower bridge. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Susan, tell me about your hangzhou trip. Oh, the west lake was like a beautiful painting. My grandparents and I took a boat ride to enjoy the lake view, and my parents went cycling around the lake. They love bike rides. When do you . recommend visiting? My parents recommend visiting in the morning to enjoy the lotus flowers, but for me, I prefer the night views. You should see all the color for lights shining on the water at night. Susan, tell me about your hangzhou trip. Oh, the west lake was like a beautiful painting. My grandparents and I took a boat ride to enjoy the lake view, and my parents went cycling around the lake. They love bike rides. When do you recommend visiting? My parents recommend visiting in the morning to enjoy the lotus flowers, but for me, I prefer the night views. You should see all the color for lights shining on the water at night. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。David, since you from new york, what places do you recommend visiting? Oh, new york is wonderful. I know you love art, so you must visit the metropolitan museum of art. It's one of the world's largest art museums. IT covers one hundred thirty thousand square meters. That sounds perfect. What are your favorite . places? Well, I love parks. Central park is the most famous, and Brant park is great, relaxing. But my favorite is brooklin bridge park. You can see amazing city views there. This is so helpful. I'll make a list. David, since you're from new york, what places do you recommend visiting? Oh, new york is wonderful. I know you love art, so you must visit the metropolitan museum of art. It's one of the world's largest art museums. IT covers one hundred thirty thousand square meters. That sounds perfect. What are your favorite . places? Well, I love parks. Central park is the most famous, and Brant park is grateful, relaxing. But my favorite is brooklin bridge park. You can see amazing city . views there. This is so helpful. I'll make a list. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。The SHE on city wall is one of the oldest chinese city walls. The first emperor of the ming dynasty built IT in thirteen seventy to protect the city from enemies. The wall is about thirteen point seven, four kilometers around the old city and twelve meters high. IT has four main gates and four directions. From the top, you can see wonderful views of the ancient city center and famous landMarks like the bell tower and the drum tower. Cycling is a popular activity on the city wall. You can also enjoy live shows from April to october. Every visitor can find something special here, so don't miss IT when you visit SHE on. The city on city wall is one of the oldest chinese city walls. The first emperor of the main dynasty built IT in thirteen seventy to protect the city from enemies. The wall is about thirteen point seven, four kilometers around the old city and twelve meters high. IT has four main gates in four directions. From the top, you can see wonderful views of the ancient city center and famous landMarks like the bell tower and the drum tower. Cycling is a popular activity on the city wall. You can also enjoy live shows from April to october. Every visitor can find something special here, so don't miss IT when you visit SHE on. The city on city wall is one of the oldest chinese city walls. The first emperor of the main dynasty build IT in thirteen seventy to protect the city from enemies. The wall is about thirteen pots, seven four kilometers around the old city and twelve meters high. IT has four main gates in four directions. From the top, you can see wonderful views of the ancient city center and famous landMarks like the bell tower and the drum tower. Cycling is a popular activity on the city wall. You can also enjoy live shows from April to october. Every visitor can find something special here, so don't miss IT when you visit SHE on. 龙岩二中2025-2026学年第一学期第二次练习八年级英语学科试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Eric see for the first time on his trip? A. A waterfall. B. A desert. C. A rainforest. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to Shanxi? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 8. Where did the boy go last month?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many rooms are there in the palace? A. 300. B. 775. C. 1375. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was the weather in London yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. Where did Kevin take a photo? A. At Big Ben. B. At Tower Bridge. C. At the London Eye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Susan enjoy the lake view? A. By boat. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. When does Susan recommend visiting the West Lake? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How large is the museum? A. 130,000 m2. B. 300,000 m2. C. 330,000 m2. 15. What is David’s favorite park in New York? A. Central Park. B. Bryant Park. C. Brooklyn Bridge Park. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Xi’an City Wall Building year In ____16____. Length About 13.74 kilometers. Height ____17____ meters. What to do ● See views of the ____18____ city center. ● ____19____ on the city wall. ● Enjoy live shows from ____20____ to October. II. 选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Tom is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Why do you feel ________, Lily? —I failed the English exam A. lonely B. nervous C. upset 23. There are many trees on ________ sides of the lake. A. every B. both C. all 24. If the temperature is ________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. A. above B. below C. between 25. —There are more people wearing hanfu. —Well, wearing hanfu helps us understand Chinese ________. A. culture B. interest C. landscape 26. Li Ming fell off his bike. ________, he didn’t hurt himself. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Certainly 27. —The little girl ________ her mother’s sadness though her mother said nothing. —How smart she is! A. tasted B. sensed C. sounded 28. My parents bought me a new basketball ________ me to exercise more and reduce (减少) screen time. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage 29. My dad ________ our house when I arrived home from school. A. tidied up B. is tidying up C. was tidying up 30. When you have difficulty in your study, you should learn to ________ it by yourself first. A. deal with B. focus on C. shout out 31. Rihanna is known ________ her music. Her songs are popular ________ young people. A. for; with B. for; to C. as; with 32. The boy’s mother warned him ________ his bike on the busy street after school because there were too many cars. A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride 33. —Could you help me with cooking, Lingling? — Sorry, Mom. I’m ________ my homework. A. busy with B. interested in C. worried about 34. According to your condition, you needn’t ________ too fast. A. run B. to run C. running 35. I look forward ________ the flag going up at Tian’anmen Square. A. watch B. to watch C. to watching III. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I got home sadly one day because I had a lot of schoolwork ____36____ at school. I ____37____ the door open and went to my grandpa’s room. He was ill in bed. He asked me to bring him some ____38____. I put down my schoolbag on the sofa and brought him a glass of water, but I did not do it kindly. I put the glass on the table and left the room very quickly without saying a word. But when alone in my room, I remembered ____39____ weak he looked. I realized my behavior might hurt him. I felt very ____40____. I went to his room to say sorry, but he fell asleep. My parents told me not to wake him up. I didn’t tell my parents about my trouble. I went back to my bed and decided to ____41____ early in the morning and tell my grandfather how sorry I was. The sun was ____42____ brightly when I woke up. I put on my clothes quickly and hurried to my grandfather’s room. However, he couldn’t say anything when I ____43____ his hand. I cried sadly. I wished that my grandpa was still alive and gave me a chance to say sorry to him. What a ____44____ I was to do that! I ____45____ regretted doing that. I wished that my grandpa would forgive my childish impoliteness! 36. A. secret B. stress C. interest 37. A. repaired B. called C. pushed 38. A. juice B. water C. milk 39. A. what B. how C. what a 40. A. regretful B. happy C. lonely 41. A. get on B. get off C. get up 42. A. raining B. coming C. shining 43. A. smelt B. looked C. touched 44. A. fool B. joke C. game 45. A. really B. nearly C. clearly IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 46. Which job do the most boys choose? A. Pilot. B. Cook. C. Engineer. D. Lawyer. 47. What does Larry want to be when he grows up? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 48. What does Kim think of studying medicine? A. It is fun. B. It is useful. C. It is easy. D. It is boring. 49. Why does Sally think cooking is a kind of art? A. Because it helps people understand the world. B. Because it helps people keep healthy. C. Because it can make people happy. D. Because it is kind of boring. 50. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science report. B These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones. Because it can record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps,” he said. 51. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D. It can give ways to keep fit. 52. What does Miss Liu think of the step counter app? A. useless B. helpful C. joyful D. harmless 53. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. the prize D. the step counter app 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B. Being in good health is important. C. Showing the number of steps is exciting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 56. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. inexpensive but special D. simple but priceless 57. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 58. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their good skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 59. Which sentences can be put in the ________? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 60. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. D The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 61. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 62. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 63. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 64. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___66___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___67___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___68___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___69___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___70___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Tulou can hold 800 people for one building. B: Wow, ________! 72. A: Were they watching movies at that time? B: ________. 73 A: ________? B: Not bad. How about you? 74. A: ________? B: I have the flu. I’m feeling bad now. 75. A: You should make word cards to help you remember new words. B: ________. VI. 看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, future __________________________________________________________________________ 77. what ______________________________________________________________________________ 78. at this time yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 79. advise _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. southeast ___________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the ____81____ (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing ____82____ (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall ____83____ (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers ____84____ ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. ____85____ (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never ____86____ (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They ____87____ (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows ____88____ (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as ____89____ Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest ____90____ also a symbol of the nation. VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，你收到了朋友天天的写给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。(请安慰他并至少提三点建议) Dear Li Hua, How are you? You knew my parents allowed me to join the music club. But I failed my exam again because of it. I feel very upset now. What should I do? Could you give me some suggestions? Yours, Tiantian 注意事项： 1)请安慰他并至少提三点建议； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80词左右。 Dear Tiantian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $