精品解析：福建莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How old was the woman when she started reporting news? A. 22. B. 26. C. 28. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her uncle’s house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Li Jia’s future dream? A. To get into a good high school. B. To work in space. C. To travel around the world. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A guide. C. A nurse. 11.When will the woman know the result? A. This afternoon. B. In three days. C. In a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 13. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15.What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a school. B. Give a speech about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Sally’s Job Sally’s main job A 16 . Sally’s dream Works in a(n) 17 museum. Sally’s part-time job ♢She works for 18 hours in the museum of the town every week. ♢Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables in the museum. She was there to 19 tourists’ questions. This made her 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this eraser yours, Xiaoxiao? —No, I don’t have such ________ eraser. It may be Linlin’s. A. a B. an C. the 2. People can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without 3. She found it difficult to learn swimming on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 4. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 5. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 6. Eric, don’t let that dog come here. Little David is ________ of it. A. afraid B. proud C. short 7. —I wonder what the woman in a white shirt is. —She is a ________ and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A. guide B. scientist C. pilot 8. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 9. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 10. The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A. put out B. put on C. put up 11. I know he ________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 12. Journey to the West is one of the four classic ________. A. paintings B. dramas C. novels 13. —It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ to Suzhou soon. A. travel B. is going to travel C. traveled 14. No one thought he could succeed; ________ , he won the game at last. A. so B. or C. however 15. —I think fireman is an excellent job, because they can save many people. —________. It’s my dream job too. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s all right Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much ____16____ to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people ____17____ out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people ____18____ in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good ____19____ to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t ____20____ football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____21____ it. People come ____22____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, ____23____ now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! ____24____ the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So ____25____ are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 16. A. money B. days C. time 17. A. go B. look C. find 18. A. playing B. working C. running 19. A. road B. way C. street 20. A. play B. make C. have 21. A. take part in B. prepare for C. play for 22. A. to B. in C. from 23. A. but B. so C. and 24. A. Before B. During C. After 25. A. why B. what C. who IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week). Waiters (服务员) / Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 29. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B It’s a cold night. After cycling eight kilometers, I get to Shanghai South Railway Station. It’s 10:21 p. m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I take out my transportation card, the driver gives me a smile and says, “You again? You always get home this late.” I’m not surprised that he remembers me. I often take the last bus. Some nights, I’m the only passenger (乘客) the whole way. “Yeah, work is really busy these days,” I say. “What do you do?” he asks. “I’m an editor (编辑) at an English newspaper,” I answer. “Oh, my daughter is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready. Driving a bus looks less tiring (不那么累). You can even enjoy the view (风景) while driving.” “View?” the driver laughs. “Imagine driving the same run 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And sometimes I never get home until 1 a. m.” “Oh! It’s so cold this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver says. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I say. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our newspaper. I’m proud of the work I do.” “Good for you,” the driver says. The bus begins to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 31. Why does the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s daughter work as editors. B. Sometimes the writer is the only one taking the last bus. C. The writer always wears a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver pays attention to everybody around him when driving. 32. What makes the writer feel proud of his work? A. The driver offers him a better job. B. He finds editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather makes him feel happy about his job. D. The driver’s love for his job makes him see the importance of his job. 33. The driver is ________ according to the text. A. kind and smart B. careful and proud C. hard-working and quiet D. helpful and successful 34. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. c. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. d. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a-d-c-b. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-c-a-d. D. b-a-c-d. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. More than a Job B. Being a Good Driver C. The Best Job in the World D. Great Dreams Between Two Men C Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them. It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U. S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 36. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 37. What does the underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 38. As for smokejumpers in the U. S., ________. A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have the right height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 39. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane. 40. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________. A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them D If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight (超重的), you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy (懒惰的)? In fact, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic sign was. In fact, the sign was 25 m away. Those who were about 57 kg thought it was just 15 m from them, but those who were about 146 kg saw it as being 30 m away. So far from being crazy, overweight people just see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (重物) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy bag, hills are going to look steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a space across a river is going to look bigger,” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy bag, the hill is going to look more challenging. “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability (能力) to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this bag,” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills are in the mind before the feet feel them. 41. Why may an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they need glasses. C. Because they’re not good at hiking. D. Because their body makes challenges look bigger. 42. According to the study, we know that ________. A. overweight people think the traffic sign is farther because they are crazy B. overweight people are too lazy to do exercise C. people’s weight had an effect on how far they thought the sign was D. overweight people like to carry a load with them when hiking 43. Jessica Witt compared (把……比作) carrying extra body weight to ________. A. hiking with a heavy bag B. going up a hill on a bike C. wearing shoes of bad quality D. walking in bad weather 44. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world in the same way. B. People see things based on (基于) what they can easily do. C. Only strong people see things in the right way. D. Your eyes change when you exercise. 45. What does the writer want to tell readers? A. Hiking is really hard for overweight people. B. It’s important to be the right weight and size. C. Everyone should pay attention to their health. D. We should understand that people experience challenges differently. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ____46____ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ____47____ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ____48____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____49____ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ____50____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How are you doing today? B: __________________. I watched an interesting movie with my brother. 52. A: _______________________? B: My father is repairing the doghouse. 53. A: Ms. Jones, it’s my first piano show! I’m so nervous (紧张的)! B: _____________________________________________. Just try your best! 54. A: __________________________________________, Lin Xiang? B: I’m going to be a dentist. 55. A: I’m sorry I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have to visit my grandparents. B: ________________________ VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 57. now _________________________________________________________________________ 58. speaker, in the future _________________________________________________________________________ 59. be good at _________________________________________________________________________ 60. how, beautiful _________________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的), ____61____ (especial) with young people. For some people, thrifting can even be ____62____ full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. She became ____63____ (interest) in it when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting made her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is famous as “Palm Beach Thrifters” online and has about 196,000 fans. She often travels and follows ____64____ (list) of her fans to find what they want. When she finds amazing antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares ____65____ (they) online. “Thrifting is so much fun, ____66____ it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want to encourage people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of ____67____ (help) those in need.” Her work ____68____ (pay) off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because ____69____ her posts. “I’m happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how a person can turn his or her love into a ____70____ (success) career (职业). Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hard work and passion, I believe I can make it in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How old was the woman when she started reporting news? A. 22. B. 26. C. 28. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her uncle’s house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Li Jia’s future dream? A. To get into a good high school. B. To work in space. C. To travel around the world. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A guide. C. A nurse. 11.When will the woman know the result? A. This afternoon. B. In three days. C. In a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 13. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15.What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a school. B. Give a speech about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Sally’s Job Sally’s main job A 16 . Sally’s dream Works in a(n) 17 museum. Sally’s part-time job ♢She works for 18 hours in the museum of the town every week. ♢Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables in the museum. She was there to 19 tourists’ questions. This made her 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this eraser yours, Xiaoxiao? —No, I don’t have such ________ eraser. It may be Linlin’s. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晓晓，这块橡皮是你的吗？——不是，我没有这样一块橡皮，它可能是琳琳的。 a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，用来表特指。空后的eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一块橡皮”，所以要使用an。故选B。 2. People can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水人们就不能生存。 with带有；in在……里；without没有。根据生活常识可知，水是维持生命所必需的，结合“can’t live”可知，没有水人类无法存活。 3. She found it difficult to learn swimming on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现独自学习游泳很困难。 hers她的，名词性物主代；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地”，中间需用形容词性物主代词。主语是She，对应形容词性物主代词her。 4. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会！ 考查感叹句的用法。News是不可数名词，因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 5. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事是困难的。——你说得很对。 as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I think nothing is difficult...we try our best to do it”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，表示“只要”尽力就没有困难，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。 6. Eric, don’t let that dog come here. Little David is ________ of it. A. afraid B. proud C. short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克，别让那只狗过来。小戴维害怕它。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；short短的，矮的。根据“don’t let that dog come here”可知，小戴维是害怕狗的，所以此处应用afraid，be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故选A。 7. —I wonder what the woman in a white shirt is. —She is a ________ and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A. guide B. scientist C. pilot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那位穿白衬衫的女士是做什么职业的。——她是一名飞行员，她在空中总共飞行了超过500个小时。 guide向导；scientist科学家；pilot飞行员。根据答语中“flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky”可知，该女士的工作涉及在天空飞行，因此职业是飞行员，故选pilot。 8. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！你差点把咖啡倒在我的电脑上！——我很抱歉。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“Be careful! You…poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer!”可知，此处指“你差点把咖啡全洒到我电脑上了”，nearly符合“提醒对方小心”的语境逻辑。故选B。 9. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简单有趣的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大雨帮助扑灭了森林火灾。 put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The heavy rain”和“the forest fire”可知，大雨有助于灭火。 11. I know he ________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他对所有事情都好奇，但孩子就是这样。要有耐心！ is good at擅长；is new to对……陌生；is curious about对……好奇。根据句中“孩子就是这样，要有耐心”，这里表达对一切事物好奇，因此选is curious about。 12. Journey to the West is one of the four classic ________. A. paintings B. dramas C. novels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是四大经典小说之一。 paintings画作；dramas戏剧；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，属于文学作品中的小说类别。应填novels。 13. —It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ to Suzhou soon. A. travel B. is going to travel C. traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天将是晴朗的一天。让我们和爱丽丝一起爬紫金山吧！——听起来不错！但她很快就要去苏州旅行了。 根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，表示计划或打算做某事，结构为be going to do。应填is going to travel。 14. No one thought he could succeed; ________ , he won the game at last. A. so B. or C. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人认为他能成功，然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 so因此；or或者；however然而。根据前半句“没有人认为他能成功”与后半句“他最终赢得了比赛”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填however。 15. —I think fireman is an excellent job, because they can save many people. —________. It’s my dream job too. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得消防员是份很棒的工作，因为他们能救很多人。——我同意你的看法，这也是我的梦想职业。 考查情景交际。 I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s all right没关系，那好吧。根据“It’s my dream job too”可知，答语同意上句的观点。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much ____16____ to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people ____17____ out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people ____18____ in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good ____19____ to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t ____20____ football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____21____ it. People come ____22____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, ____23____ now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! ____24____ the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So ____25____ are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 16. A. money B. days C. time 17. A. go B. look C. find 18. A. playing B. working C. running 19. A. road B. way C. street 20. A. play B. make C. have 21. A. take part in B. prepare for C. play for 22. A. to B. in C. from 23. A. but B. so C. and 24. A. Before B. During C. After 25. A. why B. what C. who 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。 money金钱；days天；time时间。根据前文“Lots of people…out running in their free time.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人在空闲时间出去跑步。 go去；look看；find发现。根据“Lots of people…out running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步。go out，动词短语，意为“出去”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。 playing玩；working工作；running跑步。根据前文“Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit.”可知，此处指的是能在街上看到跑步的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家说，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。 road马路；way方法；street街道。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达跑步也是一种保持健康的方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在一些学校，当操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。 play玩，踢；make制作；have有。根据横线后“football”可知，此处指的是踢足球。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。 take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；play for效力。根据“We hope more young people will…it.”可知，此处应该指的是希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。 to到；in在……里；from从。根据“People come…all over the world”，结合可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境。故选C 。 【23题详解】 句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！ but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past”与“now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year”是转折关系可知，此处应该用but连接，转折连词，意为“但是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“…the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你在等什么？ why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据分析句子“So…are you waiting for (等待)?”可知，此空作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week). Waiters (服务员) / Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 29. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，Tea Cottage中餐馆发布厨师、服务员、保洁、歌手和钢琴师的岗位信息，介绍各岗位的任职要求、工作时间与薪资。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.”，这句话表明Tea Cottage是一家中餐馆。 【27题详解】 原文2 Cooks板块“Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week).”，厨师每周工资600美元，一个月按4周计算，600×4=2400美元。 【28题详解】 原文2 Cooks板块“Have time to work on weekends.”，说明厨师需要在周末上班。 【29题详解】 原文2 Cleaners板块“No experience necessary.”，保洁岗位不需要工作经验，没有餐厅经验的Tom可以应聘保洁岗位。 【30题详解】 原文末尾“Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789.”，如果想要获取更多信息，可以打电话。 B It’s a cold night. After cycling eight kilometers, I get to Shanghai South Railway Station. It’s 10:21 p. m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I take out my transportation card, the driver gives me a smile and says, “You again? You always get home this late.” I’m not surprised that he remembers me. I often take the last bus. Some nights, I’m the only passenger (乘客) the whole way. “Yeah, work is really busy these days,” I say. “What do you do?” he asks. “I’m an editor (编辑) at an English newspaper,” I answer. “Oh, my daughter is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready. Driving a bus looks less tiring (不那么累). You can even enjoy the view (风景) while driving.” “View?” the driver laughs. “Imagine driving the same run 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And sometimes I never get home until 1 a. m.” “Oh! It’s so cold this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver says. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I say. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our newspaper. I’m proud of the work I do.” “Good for you,” the driver says. The bus begins to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 31. Why does the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s daughter work as editors. B. Sometimes the writer is the only one taking the last bus. C. The writer always wears a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver pays attention to everybody around him when driving. 32. What makes the writer feel proud of his work? A. The driver offers him a better job. B. He finds editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather makes him feel happy about his job. D. The driver’s love for his job makes him see the importance of his job. 33. The driver is ________ according to the text. A. kind and smart B. careful and proud C. hard-working and quiet D. helpful and successful 34. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. c. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. d. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a-d-c-b. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-c-a-d. D. b-a-c-d. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. More than a Job B. Being a Good Driver C. The Best Job in the World D. Great Dreams Between Two Men 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位编辑在深夜乘坐末班车时，与公交车司机交流各自工作的辛苦与价值，最终两人都为自己的工作感到自豪的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“I often take the last bus. Some nights, I’m the only passenger (乘客) the whole way.”可知，作者经常乘坐末班车，有时甚至是唯一的乘客，因此给司机留下了深刻印象。 【32题详解】 根据倒数第三段司机说“But I love my job...It makes me proud...”以及倒数第二段作者回应“I know the feeling...I’m proud of the work I do.”可知，是司机对工作的热爱和自豪感让作者产生了共鸣，意识到自己工作的价值。 【33题详解】 根据第八段“For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road.”可知，司机为了安全很小心谨慎；根据倒数第三段“It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”可知，司机为自己的工作感到自豪。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“After cycling eight kilometers, I get to Shanghai South Railway Station.”可知，先发生事件a；接着“As I take out my transportation card, the driver gives me a smile...”可知发生事件d；中间部分双方讨论工作辛苦可知发生事件c；最后双方表达自豪以及对工作的热爱可知发生事件b。顺序为a-d-c-b。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过两人对话展现了工作虽然辛苦，但带给他们的成就感和自豪感超越了工作本身，体现了工作的深层价值。More than a Job“不只是一份工作”最能概括这一主题。 C Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them. It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U. S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 36. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 37. What does the underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 38. As for smokejumpers in the U. S., ________. A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have the right height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 39. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane. 40. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________. A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降消防员这一特殊职业，包括他们的工作方式、灭火流程、身体要求以及在野外生存的能力，并表达了他们对自己职业的热爱。 【36题详解】 文章第二段指出“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot”，说明空降消防员乘飞机前往工作地点。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land”，结合“dry grass”（干草）容易燃烧的特点，可以推断“burnable”意为“可燃的”。 【38题详解】 文章第四段指出“smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight”，说明美国空降消防员必须符合一定的身高和体重范围。 【39题详解】 文章第五段引用Alexi Tishin的话“This is the best job for brave people.”，结合他骄傲的语气，说明他热爱自己的工作。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段指出“The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job.”，结合全文对空降消防员工作的介绍，说明作者认为我们应该为空降消防员感到骄傲并尊重他们。 D If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight (超重的), you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy (懒惰的)? In fact, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic sign was. In fact, the sign was 25 m away. Those who were about 57 kg thought it was just 15 m from them, but those who were about 146 kg saw it as being 30 m away. So far from being crazy, overweight people just see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (重物) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy bag, hills are going to look steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a space across a river is going to look bigger,” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy bag, the hill is going to look more challenging. “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability (能力) to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this bag,” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills are in the mind before the feet feel them. 41. Why may an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they need glasses. C. Because they’re not good at hiking. D. Because their body makes challenges look bigger. 42. According to the study, we know that ________. A. overweight people think the traffic sign is farther because they are crazy B. overweight people are too lazy to do exercise C. people’s weight had an effect on how far they thought the sign was D. overweight people like to carry a load with them when hiking 43. Jessica Witt compared (把……比作) carrying extra body weight to ________. A. hiking with a heavy bag B. going up a hill on a bike C. wearing shoes of bad quality D. walking in bad weather 44. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world in the same way. B. People see things based on (基于) what they can easily do. C. Only strong people see things in the right way. D. Your eyes change when you exercise. 45. What does the writer want to tell readers? A. Hiking is really hard for overweight people. B. It’s important to be the right weight and size. C. Everyone should pay attention to their health. D. We should understand that people experience challenges differently. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是超重者的知觉扭曲现象，核心结论是体重会影响人们对距离和坡度的感知，行文探讨了相关科学研究及背后的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉).”及第四段“The heavy weight can feel like a load (重物) to carry.”表明超重者的身体负担让挑战看起来更大。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Those who were about 57 kg thought it was just 15 m from them, but those who were about 146 kg saw it as being 30 m away.”表明体重影响了人们对路标距离的判断。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy bag, hills are going to look steeper ...”说明Jessica Witt 将额外体重比作背着重包徒步。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“You are seeing the world through your ability (能力) to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this bag”表明划线句意味着人们基于自身行动能力来看待事物。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍超重人群对世界的特殊感知，说明不同的人会基于自身的状态对挑战有不同的体验，我们应当理解这种差异。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ____46____ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ____47____ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ____48____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____49____ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ____50____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何将个人兴趣转变为未来职业的四个步骤，包括找出自己最喜欢的事情、与他人分享、尝试小项目以及持续努力，并鼓励读者采取行动，享受这一过程。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.”可知，此处在探讨如何找出自己最喜欢的事情，后文列举了一些活动作为例子，并建议选择一个让自己最开心的活动。选项A“想想你放学后喜欢做什么。”符合语境，能够引导读者思考自己课后的兴趣爱好，从而找出自己最喜欢的事情。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates.”可知，此处在讲述与他人分享自己的作品，后文应描述分享后可能带来的结果或感受。选项D“当你看到别人欣赏你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明了分享作品后可能带来的积极感受。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Pick one small goal.”和后文“Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.”可知，此处在讲述选择一个小目标，并强调小项目对学习计划和完成事情的重要性。选项E“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一个有趣的短故事。”符合语境，给出了具体的小项目例子，与前后文内容相衔接。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处在讲述做自己喜欢的事情需要时间和努力，可能会遇到问题或犯错误，但这是正常的。后文应鼓励读者继续努力。选项B“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合语境，强调了持续努力的重要性。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处在讲述将兴趣转变为职业是一个令人惊叹的旅程，并鼓励读者从今天开始，享受这一过程中的一切。选项C“有了这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”符合语境，总结了前文提到的四个步骤，并鼓励读者采取行动实现目标。故选C。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How are you doing today? B: __________________. I watched an interesting movie with my brother. 【答案】Pretty good/Not bad 【解析】 【详解】根据“How are you doing today?”可知，A问B今天过得怎么样？结合B的回答“I watched an interesting movie with my brother.”可知，B和哥哥一起看了一个有趣的电影，说明今天过得不错，Pretty good/Not bad“不错”。故填Pretty good/Not bad。 52. A: _______________________? B: My father is repairing the doghouse. 【答案】What is your father doing 【解析】 【详解】根据“My father is repairing the doghouse.”可知，空处在询问“你爸爸正在做什么”，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是“your father”，助动词用is，疑问词用what表示“什么”，故填What is your father doing。 53. A: Ms. Jones, it’s my first piano show! I’m so nervous (紧张的)! B: _____________________________________________. Just try your best! 【答案】 Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】此处是安慰紧张的表演者，用来安抚情绪、给予鼓励，故Don’t worry符合语境。 54. A: __________________________________________, Lin Xiang? B: I’m going to be a dentist. 【答案】 What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】答句表达的是“我打算成为一名牙医”，是对未来职业理想的回答。因此，问句需要询问对方将来打算做什么，“What are you going to be”符合语境。 55. A: I’m sorry I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have to visit my grandparents. B: ________________________ 【答案】What a pity!/That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./What a shame! 【解析】 【详解】A告知对方无法一同去看电影，事由为要探望祖父母，属于拒绝邀约对话场景，What a pity!表遗憾，是本情景最优标准回答，That’s all right / It doesn’t matter / Never mind 均为谅解类口语表达，可通用，What a shame同义，同样能表达惋惜情绪。因此填 What a pity!/That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./What a shame!。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get, yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 57. now _________________________________________________________________________ 58. speaker, in the future _________________________________________________________________________ 59. be good at _________________________________________________________________________ 60. how, beautiful _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He got a fever yesterday./He got sick yesterday. 57. The postman is delivering letters now. 58. She wants to be a speaker in the future. 59. She is good at playing the piano./The girl is good at playing the piano. 60. How beautiful the flowers are! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图中男孩输液、提示词get和yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时的陈述句。动词“get”的过去式是“got”。结合语境，可以表达为“他昨天发烧了”或“他昨天生病了”，常用搭配为get a fever或get sick。故填He got a fever yesterday. / He got sick yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图中邮递员骑摩托送信、提示词now可知，此句是现在进行时的陈述句，结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”。主语可以用 The postman（邮递员），动词短语用 deliver letters（送信）。故填The postman is delivering letters now. 【58题详解】 根据图中女孩在讲台演讲、提示词speaker和in the future可知，此句是包含将来时间状语的陈述句。提示词“in the future”（在将来）表明句子需要使用一般将来时或表达未来的意愿。提示词“speaker”意为“演讲者”。可以表达为“她将来想成为一名演讲者”。故填She wants to be a speaker in the future. 【59题详解】 根据图中女孩弹钢琴、提示词be good at可知，此句是一般现在时的陈述句。提示词“be good at”意为“擅长……”，其后需要接名词或动名词（doing sth.）。弹钢琴的固定表达是play the piano，需将其变为动名词形式playing the piano。故填She is good at playing the piano. /The girl is good at playing the piano. 【60题详解】 根据图中花束、提示词how和beautiful可知，此句是how引导的感叹句。提示词“how”和“beautiful”（美丽的）提示我们需要构造一个由how引导的感叹句。How引导的感叹句基本结构为：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。这里的主语是the flowers（花），谓语是are。故填How beautiful the flowers are! VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的), ____61____ (especial) with young people. For some people, thrifting can even be ____62____ full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. She became ____63____ (interest) in it when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting made her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is famous as “Palm Beach Thrifters” online and has about 196,000 fans. She often travels and follows ____64____ (list) of her fans to find what they want. When she finds amazing antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares ____65____ (they) online. “Thrifting is so much fun, ____66____ it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want to encourage people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of ____67____ (help) those in need.” Her work ____68____ (pay) off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because ____69____ her posts. “I’m happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how a person can turn his or her love into a ____70____ (success) career (职业). 【答案】61. especially 62. a 63. interested 64. lists 65. them 66. but 67. helping 68. paid 69. of 70. successful 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，介绍二手淘货日渐受到年轻人欢迎，讲述Ambie Hay热爱淘二手物品，在网络分享好物，鼓励大家尝试二手购物，将爱好发展成事业的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，它变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人当中。所给词especial意思是“特别的”。此处修饰后面的介词短语，需要使用副词，especial对应的副词形式为especially。 【62题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，淘二手货甚至可以成为一份全职工作。full-time job是可数名词单数，单词发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：小时候妈妈带她去二手店，她就对此感兴趣。所给词interest意思是“使感兴趣”。become interested in为固定表达，表达“对……感兴趣”，修饰人要使用形容词interested。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常旅行，并且关注粉丝们的清单，寻找他们想要的东西。所给词list意思是“清单”。粉丝有很多，对应的清单不止一份，需要使用名词复数形式，list对应的复数形式为lists。 【65题详解】 句意：当她找到令人惊叹的古董和特别的物件时，她在网上分享它们。所给词they意思是 “他们 / 她们 / 它们”。动词shares后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they对应的宾格形式为them。 【66题详解】 句意：淘二手货非常有趣，但是确实要花费很多时间。前半句表述淘货很有趣，后半句表述这件事耗费大量时间，两句之间存在转折逻辑，答案为but。 【67题详解】 句意：并且，二手店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的一种好方式。所给词help意思是“帮助”。介词of后面接动名词，help对应的动名词形式为helping。 【68题详解】 句意：她的努力得到了回报。所给词pay意思是“付出”，结合后文一般过去时的语境说明句子描述已发生的事实，动词用过去式，pay的过去式形式为paid。 【69题详解】 句意：很多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，到店的客人变多了。her posts属于名词短语，because of后接名词或名词短语，用介词of。 【70题详解】 句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子：一个人如何把爱好变成一份成功的职业。所给词success意思是“成功”。此处修饰名词career，需要使用形容词，success对应的形容词形式为successful。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hard work and passion, I believe I can make it in the future. 【答案】 例文： Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be an excellent doctor. There are two reasons why I like it. First, doctors can help sick people get well and save their lives. Second, I think it is a meaningful job that can make a difference to society. To achieve my dream, I must take action now. On the one hand, I will study hard to get more medical knowledge. On the other hand, I plan to exercise every day to build a strong body. With hard work and passion, I believe I can make it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：梦想职业是什么、喜欢它的原因、如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明自己的梦想职业 主体段：分两点说明喜欢该职业的原因，再写实现梦想的做法 结尾段：已给出，表达对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist/pilot等 要点二：喜欢它的原因 理由选择：help others/meaningful/make a difference/respected等 具体说明：save people’s lives/teach kids knowledge/serve society等 要点三：如何实现梦想 行动选择：study hard/read more books/take exercise/never give up等 具体说明：learn related knowledge/improve skills/keep practicing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $