2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语期中自编模拟（山东青岛适用）

2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测 英语试题 参考答案与解析 （满分90分　考试时间100分钟） 答案速查 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 题号 答案 题号 答案 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 B 21 A 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 F 29 E 30 A Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 答案 题号 答案 31 going 32 first 33 with 34 is held 35 butterflies 36 beautifully 37 and 38 is tied 39 wishes 40 has become Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共20分）：见后文详细答案。 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 语篇导读：本文记叙一家三口登黄山的经历——步行上山、母亲鼓励、山顶住宿、清晨观日出，最后悟出“不放弃才能看到最美风景”的道理。考查重点为名词、动词、副词、介词等实词在语境中的选择。 1.　A. landscape　enjoy its amazing landscape 意为“欣赏它迷人的风景”。下文的 peaks、sea of clouds、sunrise 均属自然景观，weather（天气）、business（生意）、accident（事故）均不符语境。landscape 为本单元重点词。 2.　B. climb　at the foot of the mountain（在山脚）以及 Instead of taking the cable car（不坐缆车）提示“步行爬山”，用 climb up on foot。fly、drive、swim 与登山语境不符。 3.　C. took　take one's breath away 为固定搭配，意为“令人叹为观止”，主语是景物。lost、held、saved 均不能构成该搭配。 4.　B. patiently　母亲在“我”想放弃时鼓励我，语气应是“耐心地”，用 patiently。quietly（安静地）、sadly（伤心地）、angrily（生气地）与鼓励的语境不符。 5.　B. through　come through hard work 意为“通过努力（艰辛）而来”，through 表示“经历、通过”。against（反对）、without（没有）、during（在……期间）均不合逻辑。 6.　C. hotel　We spent the night at a small ___ near the top of the mountain，过夜住宿的地方是 hotel（旅馆）。下一句 The room was simple 也印证了这一点。 7.　A. comfortable　but 表转折：“房间简陋，但床相当舒适”，所以“我”睡得很好。bored、outgoing、honest 不能修饰 bed。 8.　B. noon　看日出要早起，故 got up before noon（正午之前起身），与后文 sunrise 呼应。before evening / afternoon / midnight 与日出时间矛盾。 9.　D. above　the sun rose above the clouds 意为“太阳升到云层之上”，above 表示“在……上方”。from、towards、into 均不能表示升起后的位置。 10.　B. proud　站在山顶、看到日出，自然感到自豪，feel proud of oneself 意为“为自己感到骄傲”。tired、afraid、worried 与全文积极情感基调不符。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） A篇　How to Make a Paper-Cut Lantern（应用文·操作说明） 语篇导读：介绍制作剪纸灯笼的材料与三个步骤，并附校园“传统手工艺展”征稿信息。考查细节查找、信息匹配与文本出处判断。 11.　B. To celebrate a festival.　首段首句 In China, people usually hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival 说明做灯笼是为了庆祝春节。A、C、D 均无依据。 12.　A. Scissors and glue.　Step 2 依次出现 Cut along the lines（用剪刀）和 Use glue to stick them（用胶水）；尺子和彩笔用于 Step 1、Step 3，故选 A。 13.　C. Butterflies and bamboo.　Step 3 明确写道 You may draw flowers, butterflies or bamboo on the lantern。其余选项均未提及。 14.　A. By sending a photo to the teacher.　文末 Send a photo of your work to your teacher before October 30，与 A 完全对应。 15.　D. Art.　全文介绍手工制作灯笼的步骤，属于艺术·手工类内容，故应出现在校刊的 Art 栏目。 B篇　三种英语学习方法（议论文·多人观点） 语篇导读：Lisa 读英文小说、Victor 练口语、Mary 看英文电影，三人方法不同；作者点明“适合自己并能坚持的方法才是最好的”。考查细节理解、人物观点与主旨把握。 16.　C. She guesses the meanings first.　Lisa 说 When I meet new words, I try to guess their meanings first，之后才查词典，故选 C。 17.　B. To improve his spoken English.　Victor 的困难是 speaking，他加入英语俱乐部 We practise speaking English twice a week，目的就是提高口语。 18.　C. By watching English movies.　Mary 明确 I enjoy watching English movies，并靠反复看电影提高听力，故选 C。 19.　D. The three students learn in different ways.　Lisa 读小说、Victor 练口语、Mary 看电影，三人方法各不相同；A、B、C 均与原文细节不符。 20.　B. Choose a suitable way and keep practising.　末段 there is no "best" way... only the way that works best for you 以及 the key to success is to keep practising 概括了全文主旨。 C篇　A Young Reader's Guide to the Animal World（科普说明文·小标题式） 语篇导读：从“小动物大作用”“动物濒危”“动物是我们的朋友”三方面介绍动物世界，呼吁保护动物。考查细节理解、词义猜测、原因分析与标题概括。 21.　A. They help plants produce fruits and seeds.　Part 1 中 As they fly from flower to flower... This helps plants produce fruits and seeds。B 说蜜蜂“最大”，C 把蚂蚁的行为张冠李戴，D 曲解“三分之一”。 22.　B. Very small.　上文一直强调 small animals、ants 等细小生物，So next time you see a tiny ant 中的 tiny 意为“极小的”。 23.　C. The rising temperature melts the ice.　Part 2 指出 As temperatures rise, the ice in the Arctic is melting, and polar bears find it harder to find food，因果明确。 24.　B. Love and Care in Return.　Part 3 末句 Animals give us so much, so it's only fair that we give them love and care in return 是该段主旨句，最适合作小标题。 25.　A. To introduce basic facts about animals.　全文以“导览/指南”形式介绍动物世界的基本知识，与 C 项“太空训练手册”类文章设问一致。B、C、D 均为局部细节或误读。 D篇　六选五　How to Be a Better Friend（说明文·建议类） 解题提示：先看空前空后的逻辑关系（承接、转折、因果、例证），再核对代词的指代对象与段落话题是否一致。多余项 F 虽与“诚实”相关，但与本段转折关系不符。 26.　B. Nobody is perfect, and neither is friendship.　空前提“友谊像花园，需要照料”，空后 Here is some advice... 引出建议。B 项承上启下：友谊也需要呵护，正因为“不完美”才需要方法。 27.　C. Good listening shows that you care about your friend's feelings.　本段讲“做倾听者”，空后 Sometimes a good listener is more helpful... 进一步解释倾听的作用。C 项说明倾听体现对朋友感受的关心，衔接自然。 28.　F. However, laughing at a friend's mistakes may break his heart.　空前说要用温和的方式讲真话，空后说 Honest friends help each other grow, but unkind words may hurt feelings。F 项以 However 形成转折，与 but unkind words 呼应。 29.　E. In our busy lives, it's easy to forget to stay in touch with friends.　本段标题为 make time for your friends，空后举出发消息、打电话、散步等保持联系的做法。E 项指出“忙碌中容易忘记联系”，正说明为何要留出时间。 30.　A. That doesn't mean you can't be friends.　空前说你和朋友可能有不同爱好和看法，空后 In fact, these differences make your friendship more colourful。A 项“这并不意味着你们不能做朋友”承上启下最合适。 Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 语篇导读：介绍“世界风筝之都”潍坊的风筝历史、国际风筝节盛况与风筝制作工艺，属中华优秀传统文化主题（与青岛卷“九鲤灯舞”语篇同类型）。 31.　going　非谓语动词：句中已有谓语 has，此处用现在分词短语 going back over 2,000 years 作后置定语，修饰 a long history。 32.　first　序数词：the ___ kite in history 表示“历史上第一只风筝”，用 one 的序数词 first，前面有 the。 33.　with　介词：make kites with paper and bamboo 表示“用纸和竹子制作”，with 引出材料。 34.　is held　被动语态 + 一般现在时：主语 an international kite festival 与 hold 是被动关系，且 Every spring 表经常性动作，用一般现在时被动 is held。 35.　butterflies　名词复数：与前面的 birds、后面的 dragons or fish 并列，butterfly 变复数去 y 加 -ies。 36.　beautifully　副词：修饰动词 fly，用形容词 beautiful 的副词形式 beautifully。 37.　and　并列连词：连接 lively 与 colourful 两个并列的宾语补足语，用 and。 38.　is tied　被动语态：the paper 与 tie 是被动关系（纸被绑在竹架上），主语不可数，谓语用单数 is tied。 39.　wishes　名词复数：best wishes 为固定表达，意为“最美好的祝愿”，wish 用复数。 40.　has become　现在完成时：In recent years（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，主语 kite flying 视为单数，故用 has become。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共20分） A篇（41—42题，共9分） 语篇导读：乡村旅游（rural tourism）带来村民增收、青年返乡、传统文化复兴。41题要求仿照示例完成结构式阅读笔记，需抓住“变化—效益—文化”三条主线，尽量使用原文词汇。 41.（7分，每空1—2分）参考答案： (1) Title: Rural Tourism / Countryside Travel (2) Changes: villages become lively, young people return (3) Benefits: villagers make more money, family hotels and local products (4) Culture: old houses repaired, folk arts come back to life 评分建议：①标题须能概括全文（写 Countryside Travel、Rural Tourism 均可）；②(2)(3)(4) 建议分别对应“带来的变化、经济收益、文化保护”三层，用短语或短句；③(1)—(4) 合计不超过 30 词，超词酌情扣分；④拼写、语法错误每处扣 0.5 分，不影响理解的小错可宽容处理。 42.（2分）参考答案（言之有理即可）： (1) I will take him or her to a family restaurant to try local food. (2) I will show him or her around the old streets and teach him or her to make paper-cuts. 评分建议：每条1分，须紧扣“带朋友参观家乡”这一情境，且句子结构完整、语法基本正确。 B篇（43—46题，共11分） 语篇导读：从“相互理解、沟通倾听、共处时光、做好本分”四方面谈如何与父母相处。43题考查段意概括，45题考查因果/作用，46题考查原文关键词提取。 43.（2分）参考答案： It tells us that many teenagers find it hard to get along with their parents, but things can get better with effort. 评分建议：答出“很多青少年与父母相处困难”得1分，答出“通过努力可以改善”得1分；只译首句 Do you often argue with your parents? 不给分。 44.（2分）参考答案： take a deep breath（每空不超过5个词，词形须与原文一致） 45.（2分）参考答案： They give family members chances to understand each other better / They bring families closer. 评分建议：答出“增进相互理解”或“让家人更亲近”即可得分，一句1分，两句满分。 46.（5分，每空1分）参考答案： (1) time　　(2) Communication　　(3) taking　　(4) growth（efforts 亦可）　　(5) both 解析：(1) 原文 grew up in a different time；(2) Communication is the key to any good relationship；(3) like cooking or taking a walk，or 后需与 cooking 形式一致，用动名词；(4) 保持房间整洁、按时完成作业体现“成长/努力”，growth 或 efforts 均通；(5) a two-way street... both sides are willing to take a small step，用 both。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 题目回顾：以 The Person Who Makes My Life Better 为题，介绍一个人，并讲述他/她让你的生活变好的具体事例及你的感受。词数80—100。 写作思路： ① 第一段点明人物身份与总体印象（1—2句）；② 第二段用一件具体事例（时间、事件、转折、结果）支撑“让生活更好”；③ 第三段写感受与收获，呼应标题。建议用一般过去时叙事、一般现在时议论。 参考范文（约95词）： The Person Who Makes My Life Better Among all the people around me, my grandmother makes my life better. She is a kind and patient woman with grey hair and a warm smile. When I feel stressed about my study, she always listens to me quietly and encourages me to keep going. Last term, I failed an English exam and wanted to give up. Instead of blaming me, she cooked my favourite dinner and told me, "Mistakes are part of growing up." Her words gave me confidence, and I did much better in the final exam. Thanks to her, I have learned to face difficulties bravely. Her love is like sunshine, making my life warm and bright. 亮点表达： ① with grey hair and a warm smile（with 复合结构描写人物外貌）；② Instead of blaming me...（介词短语作状语，表对比）；③ Mistakes are part of growing up.（引语点睛）；④ Her love is like sunshine, making my life warm and bright.（比喻＋现在分词作结果状语，首尾呼应）。 评分标准（满分15分）： 第五档（13—15分）：完整回答题目三个要点，内容具体；句式多样，词汇丰富，衔接自然；语法、拼写错误极少。 第四档（10—12分）：要点齐全，表达基本清楚；有少量语法错误但不影响理解；有一定衔接。 第三档（7—9分）：要点遗漏一处，句子结构较单一；错误较多但仍可读懂。 第二档（4—6分）：要点遗漏两处，词数明显不足；错误多，影响理解。 第一档（0—3分）：只写出个别单词或与题目无关的内容。 其他扣分：词数少于80或多于100扣1分；出现真实姓名、校名、地名扣1分；标题漏写扣1分。 八年级英语期中试题　参考答案与解析　第 1 页（共 7 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100分钟　满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共17小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, thousands of visitors travel to Mount Huangshan to enjoy its amazing 　　　1　　　. Last month, our family finally went there for a two-day trip. On the first day, we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon. Instead of taking the cable car, we decided to 　　　2　　　 up on foot, because we wanted to enjoy the wonderful views along the way. While climbing, my father took lots of photos of the mountains. The tall peaks and the sea of clouds 　　　3　　　 our breath away. Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My mother encouraged me 　　　4　　　 to keep going. She said, "The most beautiful scenery often comes 　　　5　　　 hard work." I nodded and moved on step by step. We spent the night at a small 　　　6　　　 near the top of the mountain. The room was simple, but the beds were quite 　　　7　　　, so I slept well. Early the next morning, we got up before 　　　8　　　 to watch the sunrise. Slowly the sky turned golden, and then the sun rose 　　　9　　　 the clouds. Everyone there shouted with joy. Standing on the top, I felt 　　　10　　　 of myself. The trip taught me an important lesson: as long as we don't give up, we can enjoy the best view of our lives. 1. A. landscape B. weather C. business D. accident 2. A. fly B. climb C. drive D. swim 3. A. lost B. held C. took D. saved 4. A. quietly B. patiently C. sadly D. angrily 5. A. against B. through C. without D. during 6. A. museum B. station C. hotel D. factory 7. A. comfortable B. bored C. outgoing D. honest 8. A. evening B. noon C. afternoon D. midnight 9. A. from B. towards C. into D. above 10. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. worried Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Paper-Cut Lantern In China, people usually hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. Would you like to make a special paper-cut lantern for your family? Here is an easy way. Let's start! What you need: ◇ red paper　　◇ scissors　　◇ glue　　◇ a ruler　　◇ color pencils Step 1: Fold the red paper in half. Draw several lines from the folded edge. The lines are 8 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm and 2 cm long. Leave a 2 cm gap between every two lines. Step 2: Cut along the lines carefully. Open the paper and bend the two short edges together. Use glue to stick them and make the body of the lantern. Step 3: Cut a small strip(条) of paper and glue it to the top as the handle. You may draw flowers, butterflies or bamboo on the lantern to make it more beautiful. Your school is holding a "Traditional Craft Show" next month. Do you want to join it? Send a photo of your work to your teacher before October 30. 11. Why do people make the paper-cut lantern? A. To say thanks to teachers. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To practice using rulers. D. To raise some money. 12. What do you need for Step 2? A. Scissors and glue. B. Ruler and color pencils. C. Red paper and a ruler. D. Glue and color pencils. 13. What can you draw on the lantern to make it beautiful? A. Cars and buses. B. Books and maps. C. Butterflies and bamboo. D. Computers and phones. 14. How can students take part in the "Traditional Craft Show"? A. By sending a photo to the teacher. B. By calling the school office. C. By giving the work to a museum. D. By visiting the teacher's home. 15. In which part of a school magazine can you find the text? A. Sport. B. News. C. Travel. D. Art. B Everyone has their own way of learning English. Some students think learning grammar rules is the most important, while others prefer to watch English movies or listen to English songs. Last week, our class had a discussion about the best way to learn English. Here are some students' opinions. Lisa: I think reading English novels is helpful. At first, I could only read short stories, because there were too many new words. Now I read novels every day. When I meet new words, I try to guess their meanings first. If I still can't understand them, I look them up in the dictionary. Little by little, my vocabulary has grown a lot. Victor: For me, speaking is the biggest problem. I'm a shy boy, so I'm afraid of making mistakes in front of others. My English teacher often tells me that making mistakes is a natural part of learning. Now I join the school English club. We practise speaking English twice a week. It's really useful, and I've made several friends who share the same interest. Mary: I enjoy watching English movies. The actors speak so fast that I can't follow them at first. So I watch my favourite movies again and again with subtitles(字幕). Later, I try to watch without them. It's hard at the beginning, but now I can understand most of the movies without any help. Watching movies has also improved my listening a lot. In fact, there is no "best" way of learning English—only the way that works best for you. No matter which way you choose, the key to success is to keep practising and never give up. 16. What does Lisa do when she meets new words while reading? A. She gives up reading. B. She asks her teacher for help. C. She guesses the meanings first. D. She copies them into a notebook. 17. Why did Victor join the school English club? A. To make more friends only. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To watch English movies. D. To learn more grammar rules. 18. How does Mary learn English? A. By reading novels. B. By joining an English club. C. By watching English movies. D. By listening to English songs. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa's vocabulary has grown little. B. Victor is no longer shy now. C. Mary always watches with subtitles. D. The three students learn in different ways. 20. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Grammar is the most important. B. Choose a suitable way and keep practising. C. Watching movies is the best way. D. Students shouldn't make mistakes. C A Young Reader's Guide to the Animal World Animals are amazing, and nature is full of surprises. Let's begin our journey of discovery! 1. Small but Important Many people think big animals, like elephants and whales, are the most important in nature. However, some of the smallest creatures(生物) play a very big role. Take bees as an example. As they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen(花粉) on their bodies. This helps plants produce fruits and seeds. Scientists say that about one third of the food we eat depends on bees and other insects. Without them, our dinner tables would look quite different. In fact, ants are also hard workers. They dig tunnels(隧道) under the ground, which lets air and water reach the roots of plants. So next time you see a tiny ant, don't step on it—it's doing an important job! 2. Animals in Danger Sadly, many animals are in danger today. Some people cut down forests, so animals like red pandas are losing their homes. Others hunt animals for their fur or bones. Besides, human activities have made the earth warmer. As temperatures rise, the ice in the Arctic is melting, and polar bears find it harder to find food. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals. Many countries have built nature reserves(保护区), where animals can live safely. Students can help, too. We should not buy things made from wild animals, and we can plant more trees around us. Every small action counts. 3. ▲ Animals are not only important to nature, but they are also our good friends. Studies show that playing with pets, such as dogs and cats, can help people feel less lonely and more relaxed. Some dogs are even trained to help blind people cross the road safely. Animals give us so much, so it's only fair that we give them love and care in return. Your journey has just begun. Keep exploring the amazing animal world! 21. What can we learn about bees from Part 1? A. They help plants produce fruits. B. They are the biggest animals. C. They dig tunnels under the ground. D. They eat one third of our food. 22. What does the underlined word "tiny" mean? A. Very large. B. Very small. C. Very strong. D. Very beautiful. 23. Why are polar bears finding it harder to find food? A. People hunt them for their fur. B. Too many animals live in the Arctic. C. The rising temperature melts the ice. D. Nature reserves are too far away. 24. Which can be put in ▲ as the best title for Part 3? A. Pets in Danger B. Love and Care in Return C. Training Guide Dogs D. The Loneliest Animals 25. What's the purpose of the guide? A. To introduce facts about animals. B. To describe steps in keeping pets. C. To remind people of insects' danger. D. To show different nature reserves. D 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a good friend? Friendship doesn't just happen—it needs care and work, just like a garden. 　　　26　　　 Here is some advice on how to be a better friend. First, learn to be a good listener. When your friend talks to you about his or her problems, put down your phone and listen carefully. 　　　27　　　 Sometimes a good listener is more helpful than someone who gives lots of advice. Second, be honest but kind. If your friend asks for your opinion, tell the truth in a gentle way. 　　　28　　　 Honest friends help each other grow, but unkind words may hurt feelings. Third, make time for your friends. 　　　29　　　 A short message, a phone call or a walk together after school can keep your friendship strong. Remember: friends who often communicate stay close. Finally, accept your differences. You and your friends may have different hobbies and opinions. 　　　30　　　 In fact, these differences make your friendship more colourful. A. That doesn't mean you can't be friends. B. Nobody is perfect, and neither is friendship. C. Good listening shows that you care about your friend's feelings. D. For example, if you don't like his new haircut, you needn't laugh at it. E. In our busy lives, it's easy to forget to stay in touch with friends. F. However, laughing at a friend's mistakes may break his heart. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as "the World Kite Capital". It has a long history of making kites, 　　　31　　　(go) back over 2,000 years. It is said that a great thinker named Mozi made the 　　　32　　　(one) kite in history there, using wood. Later, people began to make kites 　　　33　　　 paper and bamboo, so kites became lighter and easier to fly. Every spring, an international kite festival 　　　34　　　(hold) in Weifang. During the festival, thousands of kite lovers from all over the world come to show their special kites. Some look like birds or 　　　35　　　(butterfly), and others look like dragons or fish. The kites fly 　　　36　　　(beautiful) in the blue sky, making the festival lively 　　　37　　　 colourful. Making a kite needs special skills. The bamboo must be thin and strong. Then the paper 　　　38　　　(tie) to the bamboo frame carefully. Finally, painters draw different pictures on the kites, which often carry people's best 　　　39　　　(wish) for a happy life. In recent years, kite flying 　　　40　　　(become) popular around the world. It serves as a bridge between Chinese culture and the world. This living treasure will continue to fly higher and higher. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成41至42小题。（共9分） Every autumn, many visitors travel to the countryside to enjoy the golden rice fields and fresh air. Countryside travel, also called "rural tourism", is becoming more and more popular in China. In the past, young people left their villages to find jobs in big cities, and many old villages became quiet and empty. But things are different now. Thanks to rural tourism, thousands of visitors come to the villages every year. Villagers open family hotels and restaurants, and sell local products, such as honey, tea and fruit. They can make more money without leaving their hometowns. Many young people have returned to their villages to start their own businesses. Some share village life online, and their videos have attracted millions of followers. Others have opened guesthouses with local features, where visitors can pick fruit, feed animals and learn about farming. Rural tourism also helps protect traditional culture. Old houses are repaired instead of being pulled down. Local festivals and folk arts, such as paper-cutting and the lion dance, are coming back to life because visitors love them. Nowadays, rural tourism is not only a way of travelling, but also a bridge that connects the past with the present. With more care and support, our beautiful villages will have a brighter future. 41. 根据文本内容，仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。（(1)—(4)总词数不超过30。（7分） Title: (1)__________________________ ◆ Introduction: rural tourism, more and more popular ◆ (2)__________________________ ◆ (3)__________________________ ◆ (4)__________________________ 42. Suppose your friend is coming to your hometown, what will you do to show him or her around? （请写出2条，2分） (1) ______________________________________________________________ (2) ______________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成43至46小题。（共11分） Getting Along with Your Parents Do you often argue with your parents? Do they seem to understand you less and less? If so, you are not alone. Many teenagers find it hard to get along with their parents. The good news is that with a little effort, things can get better. Understanding each other Parents grew up in a different time, so their ideas may be different from yours. They may worry too much about your study and your safety, because they care about you deeply. Try to stand in their shoes. When you understand their love behind the rules, you may feel less angry. Talking and listening Communication is the key to any good relationship. Share your school life with your parents at dinner, and listen to their opinions patiently, even when you disagree. If you feel angry during a talk, take a deep breath first. Shouting only makes things worse, while calm words solve problems. Spending time together Doing things together brings families closer. You can cook a meal, take a walk or watch a movie with your parents at weekends. These simple activities give you chances to understand each other better. Doing your part Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Keeping your room clean and finishing your homework on time show that you are growing up. When parents see you trying your best, they will give you more trust and freedom. Getting along with parents is a two-way street. As long as both sides are willing to take a small step, the family will be filled with more love and laughter. 43. What's the main idea of paragraph 1? （2分） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据文本内容补全信息。（每空不超过5个词，共2分） When you feel angry during a talk, you should first ______________________. 45. How can simple activities help family members? （2分） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 46. 根据文本内容填空。（每空一词，共5分） Parents' ideas may be different because they grew up in a different 　　　1　　　. 　　　2　　　 is the key to a good relationship. Doing things together, like cooking or 　　　3　　　 a walk, brings families closer. Keeping your room clean and finishing homework on time show your 　　　4　　　. Getting along with parents needs 　　　5　　　 sides to take a small step. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 47. 在成长过程中，总有一个人在默默陪伴着你。请以"The Person Who Makes My Life Better"为题，写一篇短文，介绍这个人，并讲述他/她让你的生活变得更好的具体事例及你的感受。 要求： (1) 词数80—100； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 八年级英语期中试题　第 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $