四川省德阳第五中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次自主检测英语试题

德阳五中10月学生自主测验英语练习题 (试卷满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.When does the bus leave for the airport? A.At6:00 B.At6:15. C.At6:30 2.Who will the woman give some flowers to? A.The man speaker B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.Watson. 3.Why is the man in a hurry? A.To do a survey B.To have a class. C.To watch a TV program. 4.What can we learn about Sally? A.She is likely to come back soon B.She is still in hospital at present. C.She will have an operation next week. 5.Why does Anna cany her suitcase? A.To put her books in. B.To go travelling. C.To buy some bags. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Manager and client C.Fellow workers. 7.How often is the department meeting held? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 第1页/共11页 听下面的录音，回答第8至9小题。 8.How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A.From the man. B.From her father. C.From an event organizer. 9.What will the woman do at the festival? A.Check tickets. B.Take pictures. C.Arrange flowers. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。 10.How many blackboards are there in Peter's classroom? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 11.Where does Peter sit? A.In front of the blackboard.B.At the back of the classroom.C.In the middle of the classroom 12.Where can Peter put his things? A.Next to the whiteboard.B.In his locker. C.In his desk drawer. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Making a shopping list.B.Designing a study schedule. C.Talking about tomorrow's plan 15.Which subject does Martin need help with? A.Math. B.History. C.Chemistry. 16.When should the woman and Dave get to the gym? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:20 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.How was the man's left foot hurt? A.He was hit by a taxi. B.He was knocked over by someone in the game C.He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18.What did the man realize when he stood up? A.His injury was quite bad. B.His bones were damaged. C.He could still walk for a while. 19.Who helped the man get to the hospital? 第2页/共11页 A.His coach. B.His teammates. C.Adoctor. 20.How long will it take the man to fully recover? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable Carla Sonheim's Kid's Week Carla Sonheim,the author of Dranving Lab,has a series of free art classes.They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers.The classes,which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school,but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities.The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate artists.The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish,creative castles,and dogs;the intermediate lessons provide instruction on how to draw dolphins,deer,and lions Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels.For around $15-$20 per course,kids can leam drawing everything,and even drawing on an electronic device.Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time,plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6-18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh.Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.There are dozens of courses on Sparketh,so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21.What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim's classes? A.Pay tuition fees. B.Design fun tasks. C.Prepare art supplies. D.Finish challenging tasks. 第3页/共11页 22.Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A.Carla Sonheim's Kid's Week B.Thrive Art School. C.Udemy. D.Sparketh. 23.What is special about Sparketh? A.Its classes are free. B.It offers classes to kids of all ages. C.Its classes are graded. D.It allows kids to upload their works. B I was a shy and nervous boy when Mother attempted to give me courage.Among my earliest memories are her words,Go right up and look your fears in the face-and then do something!"To help me overcome my fear of the dark,Mother invented a game for us to play.She ran around the house in one direction,I in the other.At the far corner, I would run straight into her comforting arms.Soon,I was joyfully facing the dark alone for as long as my parents would let me stay outdoors. Her lesson of facing fear bravely has stayed with me ever since.I remember clearly my first job of taking pictures for an airline (over the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina.We were in a wilderness where clouds hid the highest mountains,driving the pilot to direct the way by guess.Turbulence ()increased by the moment, throwing the plane about like a chip in the sea.It was a struggle just to keep my heavy camera,which I was holding tightly,from flying up and hitting me in the face.But my real worry was the growing fear that we would not get out alive. Then Mother's advice came to mind."Get your work done,"I said seriously to myself.Below us,Lake Lure was occasionally visible,then hiding itself in clouds.Perhaps my pictures would be made unclear beyond recognition by the shaking camera.However,I stretched as far out as my ropes would allow and,for the next several minutes, whenever the plane broke through into a clearing I took a shot.I became so completely lost in the beauty that by the time we flew out of the mountains I was truly sony we had to go. At that moment,I fully understood Mother's words:"Go right up and look your fears in the face-and then do something!"Her timeless wisdom saw me through this dangerous situation. 24.Why did the author recall his childhood experience? A.To state his fear of dark. B.To show his mother's wisdom C.To establish his mother's authority D.To stress his efforts to run fast. 25.What forced the pilot to guess the way? A.The increasing turbulence. B.The frozen wilderness. 第4页/共11页 C.The camera hitting the face. D.The clouds covering mountaintops. 26.Why did the author feel sony when leaving the mountains? A.He wanted to stay with the pilot longer. B.The weather became too bad C.He was deeply attracted by the scenery. D.The mountains became very clear. 27.Which of the following best describes his mother? A.Brave and strict. B.Wise and inspiring. C.Caring and humorous. D.Confident and outgoing C It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy.Scientists say that sitting might not quite be "the new smoking",but too much of it can still shorten your life We spend a lot of time sitting.Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary,but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours.Studies suggest women sit less than men do,but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did.Similar things are found around the world,including in Asian countries. A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34%higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (jobs did-and a 16%higher risk of death.The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease,even for those who exercise regularly.Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain.Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs ()Besides,sitting burns very little energy.Over time,this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body's ability to control blood sugar and break down fat,potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (risk.In general,modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago.Beyond physical health,sitting also affects mental health.It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle,the key is to move more often.Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting;get up and move for a few minutes every halfhour.Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day,like a quick walk,dancing,or playing a sport.Also,small changes help a lot:climb the stairs,walk while talking on the phone,or have walking meetings with friends.By sitting less and moving more,you'll increase your energy,improve your feelings,and protect your health for years to come. 28.What can we leam from paragraph 2? A.People sit less now than in the past. B.Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C.Americans sit more than Asian people. D.Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem. 第5页/共11页 29.What's paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A.The solutions.B.The causes. C.The results. D.The types. 30.What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A.More physical activity and less sitting. B.Exercising for one hour every weekend. C.Avoiding sitting at work completely. D.More healthy foods to increase energy. 31.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking B.To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C.To warn of long-time sitting's risks and advise action. D.To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. 0 Instant noodles (are a favorite quick meal when people don't want to cook.Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night-pure comfort!But many believe they're just junk food that harms health.The truth is,whether they're unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn't the noodles themselves,but the common way people make them:pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets ()These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives(人工添加剂)，making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually,plain instantnoodles aren't terrible.They're fried during production(which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you're hungry.To make them healthier,cook them properly: boil the noodles first,drain excess starchy(含有淀粉的)water,.then use fresh water or broth(肉汤).Crucially,use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt.Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking.This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium().This transforms them into a balanced meal! So,are instant noodles junk food?If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras,yes.But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein,they become a decent occasional meal.Remember:the secret is variety Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet,and they won't harm your health.They're far less scary than people think-just upgrade your cooking method! 32.What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A.Their quick cooking time. B.The time of eating. C.The preparation method. D.The junk food label. 第6页/共11页 33.What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A.The dried noodles B.The flavor packets. C.Using boiling water. D.People avoiding cooking. 34.What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A.Warn about health dangers. B.Give cooking instructions. C.Argue noodles are harmless. D.List harmful additives. 35.What is the suitable title for the passage? A.Instant Noodles:Not All Waste. B.Instant Noodles:How to Cook? C.Instant Noodles:Eat Sometimes. D.Instant Noodles:What we know? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don't they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below,and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (for excellence in school;try your best,listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better college or university,which will allow you to get a great job in the future. 36 Help out in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's condition,it could make you happier.Find volunteer chances that interest you.For example,ifyou love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.37 And to top it all off,having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume(简历)！ 38 Start thinking about careers you would like to be in,but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.This could be your job for the rest of your life!You could also work towards non-career- related goals,such as getting good grades in school,joining a team sport,etc.Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. 39 Be with people who make you happy,and avoid the ones who don't.Create a group of supportive,loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. 第7页/共11页 Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school.Go for a run around your neighborhood.40 _Join a dance group,go swimming at the local entertainment center,do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV-anything!Just exercise!It helps you feel better,mentally and physically. A.Develop hobbies. B.A successful teenager needs efforts. C.Take your dog on a nice,long walk. D.School sets you up on the right track! E.You're making a big difference in the world. F.Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G.Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise,silence can become a universal language.The saying "Silence speaks louder than words"(41)a modern example in Khaby Lame,the Internet star whose (42)humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge,or"Speechless Brother",to Chinesenetizens,Lame_(43)his China tour on September 9,2025.It's a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to_(44)gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. Whenhe walked into a Beijing hutong,instead of recording the well-known historical spots,hejust_(45)sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess.When the old man finally_(46)with a big lead,Lame threw his hands up in silent (47,feeling happy for him.The smiles on both their faces said it all.That_(48), small and quiet,said more than any travel guide ever could.In Chongqing,Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He_(49 chili peppers (into hot oil.The smell instantly made him start to_(50)like crazy.Trying to stop it,he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (oil.Despite some awkward mistakes,he finally ate the beef in the_(51)way.He smiled and gave two thumbs up,which spoke louder than any food_(52). With expressive gestures and a_(53)for comedy,he captures the charm of China's city life and cultural richness.He turns China's lively (54)into a story that speaks to the world,showing that the deepest conversations can (55)without words 41.A.needs B.lacks C.finds D.sets 42.A.romantic B.wordless C.gentle D.sharp 第8页/共11页 43.A.relied on B.kicked off C.came across D.commented on 44.A.measure B.detect C.bridge D.widen 45.A.cautiously B.nervously C.shyly D.quietly 46.A.won B.lost C.left D.noticed 47.A.doubt B.relief C.curiosity D.celebration 48.A.view B.event C.scenery D.moment 49.A.threw B.found C.picked D.gathered 50.A.cry B.cough C.shout D.scream 51.A.quick B.easy C.long D.right 52.A.review B.supply C.court D.label 53.A.talent B.taste C.wish D.plan 54.A.stability B.diversity C.maturity D.sensitivity 55.A.stop B.fail C.happen D.improve 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (is a precious traditional craft.56 (it)history can be traced back to the twelfth century BC,making it one of the oldest folk arts in China.It has four major 57 (style):Su,Shu, Xiang and Yue embroidery.In ancient times,embroidery58(use)to decorate clothes for the rich. Embroidery works often have beautiful patterns,some of which show flowers,birds 59 scenery Craftsmen need to master fine skills to make high-quality embroidery.They spend months,even years,60 (make)a single piece.Today,embroidery is not just for decoration.It's also a way61 expressing Chinese culture,A lot of young people62 (take)up learning embroidery in recent years.They find creating embroidery works quite 63 (meaning).Chinese embroidery has gained international fame.It has become 64 (wide)loved around the world.Many foreigners are attracted by its beauty.It's sure that embroidery will remain an important part of 65 Chinese cultural heritage(). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分) 66.假定你是21世纪英语报编辑李华，最近收到某中学高一新生王雷同学的来信，信中他提到目前学习 英语遇到困难，并请你就高中阶段如何学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王雷写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达安慰： 第9页/共11页 2.提出建议； 3.期待进步。 注意： 1.写作词数应在100词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Lei, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列五个问题。每题答案不超过15个单词，须 用英语作答，写在题目下方的横线上。 When I was a kid of about twelve years old,I had a lot of freckles ()I had reached the age when I began to really look at myself in the mirror,and I was upset. I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth.She looked exactly like her name sounds.She had perfect skin.I couldn't help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too. And then,in the back pages of Elizabeth's magazine,I found the answer:an advertisement for freckle-remover cream.I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money,and I did.The ad assured me that the product would arrive in the mail soon.For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day.I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail,I would never hear the end of it.There was no way that they would let me open the box in private. Three weeks later,my package finally came.I went to my room with it,sat on the edge of my bed,and opened it.I was sure that I was looking at something that would make me beautiful.When I got up the next morning,I applied the cream all over my face.ThenI took my hoe (and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field,where I got rid of some tiger lilies(虎皮百合)，seemingly ugly with black and small spots. The sun was so strong that my face started to burn.By the end of the day,when I came back to the house,my family,knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream,began to say things like,"I've never seen you with that many freckles before."When I saw myself in the mirror,I burst into tears and hid in the bathroom. 第10页/共11页 【原题续写首句】 Paragraph 1:My mother called me to the dinner table,but I ignored her. Paragraph 2:Afier what seemed a century,I heard a gentle kock on ny bedroom. 67.What did the girl do,and how did it turn out? 68.What do the tiger lilies and the girl have in common? 69.How did the girl feel when she hid in the bathroom? 70.What kind of girl is she?Give evidence from the passage 71.What might the girl learn from this experience? 第11页/共11页 德阳五中10月学生自主测验英语练习题答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CCACC 16-20 BCAAC 第二部分阅读 21-23CCD 24-27 BDCB 28-31 DCAC 32-35 CBBA 36-40 DEFGC 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 41-45 CBBCD 46-50 ADDAB 51-55 DAABC 第二节语法填空 56.Its 57.styles 58.was used 59.and 60.making 61.of 62.have taken 63.meaningful 64.widely 65.the 第四部分语言运用 第一节： Dear Wang Lei, I am Li Hua,working as an editor of 21st Century English Newspaper,and I have just received your recent letter.Seeing that you are trapped in English learning puzzles,I am writing to share some practical tips with you. Firstly,you can develop a daily reading habit to accumulate core vocabulary and enrich your language sense.Moreover,based on your current situation,I strongly advise you to make full use of fragmented time to memorize new words,which will save you a lot of extra study time.Besides,you can keep an English diary every day to place emphasis on practical usage of the language. With continuous small efforts paid every day,you are supposed to stick to your learning plans and adjust leamning methods properly.I truly believe you will make noticeable progress in English study soon. Yours. Li Hua 第二节： 1.She bought a freckle-remover cream,but the strong sun made her freckles worse. 2.Both have small dark spots,yet they are still beautiful and valuable. 3.She felt ashamed and disappointed,and wanted to be alone. 4.She is sensitive because she compared herself with her cousin and felt upset. 5.She might learn to accept herself,freckles and all,and stop comparing.