精品解析：山东德州市宁津县第四实验中学等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Cool! B．On Friday. C．Yes, there is. 2．A．Well done. B．Here you are. C．It doesn’t matter. 3．A．Go ahead. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. 4．A．Lucky you! B．What a pity! C．Certainly! 5．A．Sorry, I can’t make it. B．Enjoy yourself. C．You’re welcome. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A． B． C． 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Uncertain. 10．What time will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:30． B．At 7:00． C．At 7:30． 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Wash the pan. B．Cook the eggs. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．How many football matches will be held tomorrow? A．2． B．3． C.5． 13．Why is the woman going to Germany? A．To attend a meeting. B．To study there. C．To look after her son. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the primary school? A．He teaches there. B．He once lived there. C．His son studies there. 15．Which price would the man prefer? A．$480． B．$550． C．$100． 16．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture. C．One without a kitchen. 17．When is the earliest the man can look around the apartment? A．Right now. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Next weekend. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ________ Tom ________ Lily ________ Jack A．be unsure about letting his friend copy the homework B．can’t balance her hobby and making her parents happy C．be troubled by being a strict monitor and a friendly classmate （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于访谈节目的嘉宾信息介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Guest’s Name Charlotte Basic information born in ________ spent much time ________ and tasting delicious food Education first studied ________ in college Job used to work as a ________ in Canada for a long time now works back in a local ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hot pot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. Editor The Content Hotpot…………………………………….P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing......................................................P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! Latiao.........................................................P15-18 Why are people so crazy about this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo....................................................P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu....................................................P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao………………………………….P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 1. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14. D. Pages 1-4. 2. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book? A. Candy apples are loved by children in the US and UK. B. Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. D. Almost no one likes eating latiao in foreign countries. 3. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C ①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao A. candy apples B. churro C. hamburgers A. ①-C；②-B；③-A B. ①-B；②-A；③-C C. ①-C；②-A；③-B D. ①-A；②-C；③-B 4. Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, who’s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. ④Liu Li who is studying in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li. 5. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book? A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B. I’ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C. Great book! Can’t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture. D. This book helps me understand why some Chinese study English. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书籍的编者前言和目录，主要介绍了近年来中国美食在海外越来越受欢迎，并指出它们与西方常见食物有相似之处，从而吸引外国人的兴趣。 【1题详解】 目录中明确写道：“Jianbing………………………………………..P11-14”煎饼的内容在第11至14页。 【2题详解】 第三段提到“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.” 糖葫芦类似于冰糖苹果，受美英孩子喜爱。因此美英孩子都喜欢冰糖苹果。 【3题详解】 第三段提到“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”肉夹馍类似于汉堡包，油条有点像西班牙流行的小吃‘吉事果’，而糖葫芦则类似于美国和英国孩子们喜爱的冰糖苹果。因此C项正确。 【4题详解】 ② Cindy：正在写hamburger与roujiamo差异的报告，需要相关资料，书中有关于roujiamo和hamburger的内容，符合需求；③Dave对中国食物感兴趣，书中介绍了多种中国食物，符合需求，因此Cindy和Dave会买这本书。 【5题详解】 这本书的核心内容就是介绍 hotpot, jianbing, latiao, roujiamo, tanghulu, youtiao 这些具体食物，并说明它们与西方食物的相似性。B项 “我通过这本书学了一些简单的中国菜。值得买” 直接对应书的内容，是对这本书的正确评论。 B Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 6. What’s the best structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 7. Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A. How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B. How to work out the accurate value of pi? C. How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D. How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 8. The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A. government officials refused to use the calendar B. Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C. the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D. Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 9. Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. A great dynasty in ancient China B. The achievements in ancient China C. A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D. Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death,”可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。 C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 12. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 13. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 15. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A. We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。 D Whenever I gaze (凝视) into the night sky, I dream of exploring the things that are hidden behind the black “curtains”. This is especially true after I had read the popular science-fiction novel Three-Body Problem. So perhaps you can never imagine how excited I felt when I was given the chance to attend a speech given by Mr Li Di, a chief scientist of China’s FAST (天眼), and afterwards, to be able to interview him. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It is located in Guizhou Province. During the speech, Mr Li let us know more details about FAST. Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is currently the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Mr Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible. Despite the great difficulties, the astronomers refused to give up building the telescope. After having learned these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Astronomers around the world are using it to explore the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. Mr Li told us that China is planning to build much more telescopes like FAST. I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes. 16. What can we learn about FAST from the passage? A. FAST is located in Sichuan Province. B. FAST is currently the world’s second largest single-dish radio telescope. C. FAST is used to explore the oceans. D. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope. 17. What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean ? A. average B. fund C. technology D. expectation 18. The telescope is successfully constructed because of ________. A. the advanced technology that China owns B. the hard work of many persistent Chinese scientists C. the high budget for this project D. the ideas of the novel Three-Body Problem 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China is planning to build more telescopes like FAST. B. FAST is currently open to researches in a few countries. C. The author has learnt a lot about persistence from the construction of FAST. D. Chinese people are very proud of FAST. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Scientists who built FAST is hard-working and persistent. B. FAST is a project that may face difficulties in the future. C. FAST is the most advanced telescope and the pride of the Chinese people. D. I dream of exploring the things behind the sky. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的天眼FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope”可知，FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines.”可知，从事这项工作的天文学家几乎买不起这些机器，由此推出，budget的含义与 “费用” 有关，fund表示“经费，资金”，与budget近义。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists.”可知，由于许多坚持不懈的中国科学家的辛勤工作，FAST望远镜得以成功建造。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes.”可知，作者从FAST天眼的建造故事中学到了坚持不懈的精神。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的天眼FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. ___21___ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. ___22___Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), ___23___ As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, ___24___ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. ___25___ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D. Good friends are real and honest with each other. E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康的友谊”展开，介绍了牢固友谊具备的特征，包括彼此真实自在、真诚坦率、健康争吵、支持拓展社交圈等。 【21题详解】 根据“Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，此处是引出关于友谊是否健康的疑问。选项B“你的友谊是否足够健康呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.”可知，此处是说好朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。选项D“好朋友之间是真实且彼此坦诚的”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument”可知，此处是说明积极友谊中朋友的真诚表现。选项C“在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, but let’s face it: everyone fights”可知，此处是说明争吵并非不健康。选项A“争吵并非不健康”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.”可知，此处是说明拓展社交圈的合理性。选项F“即使你有最好的朋友，拓展你的社交圈也没什么坏处”符合语境，故选F。 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Technology is everywhere around us. It greatly changes our lifestyle. In the past, people could only shop in real stores and ____26____ with friends by writing letters. Now online shopping platforms and mobile apps make things much ____27____. We can pay bills, take online classes and talk with distant relatives easily. However, every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also ____28____ some problems. Staring at screens for long hours can ____29____ our eyes. Some young people spend too much time online and become socially ____30____. They find it hard to focus on schoolwork. We cannot refuse technology. It improves our ____31____ of life. Electric cars cut down pollution and digital books help ____32____ trees. What we need to do is learn to use it ____33____. We should set time limits for screen use and keep face-to-face communication. Only in this way can we enjoy its advantages ____34____ avoiding its ____35____. 26. A. talk B. argue C. compare D. agree 27. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 28. A. solves B. avoids C. creates D. divides 29. A. hurt B. catch C. treat D. check 30. A. active B. proud C. isolated D. honest 31. A. secret B. quality C. cost D. risk 32. A. plant B. save C. carry D. sell 33. A. properly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. secretly 34. A. if B. though C. when D. while 35. A. chances B. disadvantages C. choices D. hobbies 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技无处不在，极大地改变了生活方式。它虽带来便利，也有弊端。我们应合理使用科技，享受优势的同时避免劣势。 【26题详解】 句意：过去人们只能在实体店购物，通过写信与朋友交谈。 根据“by writing letters”可知写信是为了交流沟通，应用talk“谈话”。argue“争吵”；compare“比较”；agree“同意”，均不符合写信的目的。 【27题详解】 句意：现在网购平台和手机应用让事情变得简单多了。 根据“Now online shopping platforms and mobile apps”可知科技让生活更便利简单，应用simpler“更简单的”。harder“更难”；heavier“更重”；quieter“更安静”，均与科技带来的便利不符。 【28题详解】 句意：科技带来便利，但也制造了一些问题。 根据“However, every coin has two sides”可知此处表转折，指科技带来问题，应用creates“创造”。solves“解决“； avoids“避免”；divides“分开”，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：长时间盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。 根据“Staring at screens for long hours”可知这对眼睛有害，应用hurt“伤害”。catch“抓住”；treat“治疗“；check“检查”，均不符合长时间看屏幕的结果。 【30题详解】 句意：有些年轻人花太多时间上网，变得社交孤立。 根据“spend too much time online”可知缺乏现实交流会导致孤立，应用isolated“孤立的”。active“活跃”；proud“骄傲”；honest“诚实的”，均与过度上网的负面影响不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它提高了我们的生活质量。 根据“improves our...of life”可知，固定搭配：quality of life表示“生活质量”，应用quality。secret“秘密”；cost“成本”；risk“风险”，均不符合提高生活的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：电动汽车减少污染，电子书有助于拯救树木。 根据“digital books”可知减少纸张使用从而保护树木，应用save“拯救”。plant“种植”；carry“携带”；sell“卖”，均不符合电子书环保的特点。 【33题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是学会正确地使用它。 根据“What we need to do is learn to use it”可知应正确使用科技，应用properly“恰当地”。suddenly“突然”；carelessly“粗心地”；secretly“秘密地”，均不符合合理使用科技的建议。 【34题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能在享受优势的同时避免劣势。 根据“enjoy its advantages...avoiding”可知表示同时进行的动作或对比，应用while“与……同时”。if“如果”；though“虽然”；when“当……时”，逻辑均不通。 【35题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能在享受优势的同时避免劣势。 根据“advantages”可知此处对应反义词劣势，应用disadvantages“劣势”。chances“机会”；choices“选择”；hobbies“爱好”，均不是advantages的反义词。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据1b完成下面的短文填空。（用所给单词的适当形式填空，有2词多余） collection, biologist, live, scientific, leave, forever, whole, plant, he, brave, radio, exploration On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang, a great____36____ had died in a car accident. He spent his ____37____life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China's seed banks to protect them from disappearing____38____. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for____39____research. He studied ____40____ engineering at university and later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, the study of seeds became the focus of his life. Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang. So he decided to go there____41____. In 2001, he travelled across Xizang to collect seeds. It was very difficult for him to ____42____ the cold weather and great heights, but he never gave up. Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 plants. They built a large ____43____ of seeds. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang once said that his students would continue on the road of scientific ____44____. His love for his job and research ____45____on in his students. 【答案】36. biologist 37. whole 38. forever 39. scientific 40. radio 41. himself 42. brave 43. collection 44. exploration 45. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国教授钟扬致力于种子研究、收集种子以及他的科学精神在学生身上传承的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：科学界被中国教授钟扬去世的消息震动了，他是一位伟大的生物学家。根据上文“professor”及下文“researching plants”可知此处指职业，结合选词biologist符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他花费了整个生命研究植物和种子。修饰名词life，表示“整个的”，whole life为固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：他收集了许多重要的种子存入中国的种子库，以保护它们不永远消失。修饰动词disappearing，表示时间上的“永远”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻时，他就展示了对科学研究的热爱。修饰名词research，表示“科学的”，scientific research为常见搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：他在大学学习了无线电工程，后来才对植物感兴趣。根据后文“later became interested in plants”可知最初学的不是植物，结合选词radio engineering（无线电工程）符合事实及语境。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他决定亲自去那里。主语是he，强调“他自己”去做，需用反身代词himself。 【42题详解】 句意：对他来说勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高海拔是很困难的，但他从未放弃。to后接动词原形，brave作动词意为“勇敢面对”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们建立了一个巨大的种子收藏库。a large collection of 意为“大量的……收藏”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：钟扬曾说他的学生将继续走在科学探索的道路上。scientific修饰名词，exploration意为“探索”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他对工作和研究的热爱在学生身上延续。live on意为“继续存在/延续”，主语 His love为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Ruifeng Village, Sichuan Province, something special happens every day: A foreigner works with villagers in the fields. He is Burak Anbar from Türkiye. He has lived in China for over ten years. When Burak first came to China in 2010, he knew very little about the country. But when he arrived in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, he was amazed. The city was full of life, with people from different countries and all kinds of delicious food. During his time in Yiwu, Burak met his future wife Zhang Hongying. In 2014,they got married. Seven years later,they moved to Zhang’s hometown, a peaceful village in Sichuan. Life in the village was new and exciting for Burak. He found that even in the countryside,there were good roads,electricity, and fast delivery services. The villagers welcomed him warmly. They kept their doors open during the day and often invited neighbours to share meals. Burak soon fell in love with Sichuan dishes like Mapo tofu and Gongbao chicken. At first,Burak had trouble understanding the local Sichuan dialect (方言). But he kept learning by talking with the villagers. Slowly, he could speak the dialect well. With his camera,Burak began filming everyday life in the village. His videos became popular online,showing the beauty of village life in China. He also helped local farmers sell their products through livestreaming (直播). Burak wants to share more stories about China and invite people from all over the world to experience its beauty.“China is my second home,” he says.“I want everyone to see how wonderful it is.” 46. When did Burak move to Zhang’s hometown? ____________________________________________________ 47. How did Burak feel about the life in the village? ____________________________________________________ 48. How did Burak learn the Sichuan dialect? ____________________________________________________ 49. What two things did Burak do for the village with his camera? ____________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Burak? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2021. 47. It was new and exciting. 48. By talking with the villagers. 49. He filmed everyday life in the village and he helped local farmers sell their products through livestreaming. 50. 开放题示例：I think he is great. Because he loves China and tries his best to show the beauty of Chinese countryside to the world.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了土耳其人 Burak 在中国生活多年，婚后定居四川瑞丰村，融入当地生活，通过拍摄视频和直播帮助村民销售产品，并希望向世界展示中国美的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 2014, they got married. Seven years later, they moved to Zhang’s hometown...”可知2014年结婚，七年后即2021年搬到四川瑞丰村。故填In 2021. 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“Life in the village was new and exciting for Burak.”可知他对乡村生活的感受是新奇且兴奋的。故填It was new and exciting. 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“But he kept learning by talking with the villagers.”可知他通过与村民交流学习方言。故填By talking with the villagers. 【49题详解】 根据文章第6段“Burak began filming everyday life in the village...He also helped local farmers sell their products through livestreaming.”可知他用相机拍摄生活并帮助销售产品。故填He filmed everyday life in the village,and he helped local farmers sell their products through livestreaming. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章第6段和第7段内容可知他帮助村民且热爱中国。故填I think he is great. Because he loves China and tries his best to show the beauty of Chinese countryside to the world. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假设你是李华。你的外国网友Tom来信：他每个月有40美元零花钱，总是很快花完，经常买很多没用的东西，对此十分烦恼。请写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．表示理解、安慰； 2．给出至少两条具体理财建议（梦想存钱罐、记账、先存后花等）； 3．表达美好祝愿。 要求：词数80左右；可适度拓展；开头结尾已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you have problems with your pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you have problems with your pocket money. Many teenagers face the same problem. Don’t worry too much. Here is some advice for you. First, try using a dream tin. Put some money into it every time you receive your pocket money. This helps you save for important things instead of spending on unnecessary ones. Second, keep a record of your spending. When you see where your money goes, you will find it easier to cut down useless costs. I believe you will learn to manage your money wisely and make ends meet soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表示理解、安慰；给出至少两条具体理财建议（梦想存钱罐、记账、先存后花等）；表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（You/your） 注意事项：词数80左右，可适度拓展；开头结尾已写好，不计入词数。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：首先表示理解、安慰，然后给出至少两条具体理财建议（梦想存钱罐、记账、先存后花等） 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：表示理解、安慰 many teenagers/face/the same problem/don’t worry/too much/meet/trouble/upset 要点二：两条具体理财建议 first/try doing sth/a dream tin/put…into/every time/receive/pocket money/help/save/important things/instead of/unnecessary/second/keep a record of/see/go/find/cut down/useless costs/prepare/goal/put…aside/note/write down /waste 要点三：表达美好祝愿 believe/learn to do sth/manage/wisely/make ends meet/hope/better/take control of 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Cool! B．On Friday. C．Yes, there is. 2．A．Well done. B．Here you are. C．It doesn’t matter. 3．A．Go ahead. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. 4．A．Lucky you! B．What a pity! C．Certainly! 5．A．Sorry, I can’t make it. B．Enjoy yourself. C．You’re welcome. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A． B． C． 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Uncertain. 10．What time will the two speakers meet? A．At 6:30． B．At 7:00． C．At 7:30． 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Wash the pan. B．Cook the eggs. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．How many football matches will be held tomorrow? A．2． B．3． C.5． 13．Why is the woman going to Germany? A．To attend a meeting. B．To study there. C．To look after her son. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the primary school? A．He teaches there. B．He once lived there. C．His son studies there. 15．Which price would the man prefer? A．$480． B．$550． C．$100． 16．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture. C．One without a kitchen. 17．When is the earliest the man can look around the apartment? A．Right now. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Next weekend. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ________ Tom ________ Lily ________ Jack A．be unsure about letting his friend copy the homework B．can’t balance her hobby and making her parents happy C．be troubled by being a strict monitor and a friendly classmate （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于访谈节目的嘉宾信息介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Guest’s Name Charlotte Basic information born in ________ spent much time ________ and tasting delicious food Education first studied ________ in college Job used to work as a ________ in Canada for a long time now works back in a local ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hot pot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. Editor The Content Hotpot…………………………………….P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing......................................................P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! Latiao.........................................................P15-18 Why are people so crazy about this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo....................................................P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu....................................................P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao………………………………….P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 1. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages 1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14. D. Pages 1-4. 2. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book? A. Candy apples are loved by children in the US and UK. B. Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. D. Almost no one likes eating latiao in foreign countries. 3. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C ①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao A. candy apples B. churro C. hamburgers A. ①-C；②-B；③-A B. ①-B；②-A；③-C C. ①-C；②-A；③-B D. ①-A；②-C；③-B 4. Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, who’s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. ④Liu Li who is studying in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li. 5. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book? A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B. I’ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C. Great book! Can’t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture. D. This book helps me understand why some Chinese study English. B Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 6. What’s the best structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 7. Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A. How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B. How to work out the accurate value of pi? C. How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D. How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 8. The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A. government officials refused to use the calendar B. Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C. the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D. Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 9. Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. A great dynasty in ancient China B. The achievements in ancient China C. A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D. Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 12. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 13. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 15. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A. We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals D Whenever I gaze (凝视) into the night sky, I dream of exploring the things that are hidden behind the black “curtains”. This is especially true after I had read the popular science-fiction novel Three-Body Problem. So perhaps you can never imagine how excited I felt when I was given the chance to attend a speech given by Mr Li Di, a chief scientist of China’s FAST (天眼), and afterwards, to be able to interview him. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It is located in Guizhou Province. During the speech, Mr Li let us know more details about FAST. Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is currently the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Mr Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible. Despite the great difficulties, the astronomers refused to give up building the telescope. After having learned these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Astronomers around the world are using it to explore the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. Mr Li told us that China is planning to build much more telescopes like FAST. I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes. 16. What can we learn about FAST from the passage? A. FAST is located in Sichuan Province. B. FAST is currently the world’s second largest single-dish radio telescope. C. FAST is used to explore the oceans. D. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope. 17. What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean ? A. average B. fund C. technology D. expectation 18. The telescope is successfully constructed because of ________. A. the advanced technology that China owns B. the hard work of many persistent Chinese scientists C. the high budget for this project D. the ideas of the novel Three-Body Problem 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China is planning to build more telescopes like FAST. B. FAST is currently open to researches in a few countries. C. The author has learnt a lot about persistence from the construction of FAST. D. Chinese people are very proud of FAST. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Scientists who built FAST is hard-working and persistent. B. FAST is a project that may face difficulties in the future. C. FAST is the most advanced telescope and the pride of the Chinese people. D. I dream of exploring the things behind the sky. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. ___21___ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. ___22___Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), ___23___ As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, ___24___ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. ___25___ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D. Good friends are real and honest with each other. E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Technology is everywhere around us. It greatly changes our lifestyle. In the past, people could only shop in real stores and ____26____ with friends by writing letters. Now online shopping platforms and mobile apps make things much ____27____. We can pay bills, take online classes and talk with distant relatives easily. However, every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also ____28____ some problems. Staring at screens for long hours can ____29____ our eyes. Some young people spend too much time online and become socially ____30____. They find it hard to focus on schoolwork. We cannot refuse technology. It improves our ____31____ of life. Electric cars cut down pollution and digital books help ____32____ trees. What we need to do is learn to use it ____33____. We should set time limits for screen use and keep face-to-face communication. Only in this way can we enjoy its advantages ____34____ avoiding its ____35____. 26. A. talk B. argue C. compare D. agree 27. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 28. A. solves B. avoids C. creates D. divides 29. A. hurt B. catch C. treat D. check 30. A. active B. proud C. isolated D. honest 31. A. secret B. quality C. cost D. risk 32. A. plant B. save C. carry D. sell 33. A. properly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. secretly 34. A. if B. though C. when D. while 35. A. chances B. disadvantages C. choices D. hobbies 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据1b完成下面的短文填空。（用所给单词的适当形式填空，有2词多余） collection, biologist, live, scientific, leave, forever, whole, plant, he, brave, radio, exploration On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang, a great____36____ had died in a car accident. He spent his ____37____life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China's seed banks to protect them from disappearing____38____. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for____39____research. He studied ____40____ engineering at university and later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, the study of seeds became the focus of his life. Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang. So he decided to go there____41____. In 2001, he travelled across Xizang to collect seeds. It was very difficult for him to ____42____ the cold weather and great heights, but he never gave up. Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 plants. They built a large ____43____ of seeds. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang once said that his students would continue on the road of scientific ____44____. His love for his job and research ____45____on in his students. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Ruifeng Village, Sichuan Province, something special happens every day: A foreigner works with villagers in the fields. He is Burak Anbar from Türkiye. He has lived in China for over ten years. When Burak first came to China in 2010, he knew very little about the country. But when he arrived in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, he was amazed. The city was full of life, with people from different countries and all kinds of delicious food. During his time in Yiwu, Burak met his future wife Zhang Hongying. In 2014,they got married. Seven years later,they moved to Zhang’s hometown, a peaceful village in Sichuan. Life in the village was new and exciting for Burak. He found that even in the countryside,there were good roads,electricity, and fast delivery services. The villagers welcomed him warmly. They kept their doors open during the day and often invited neighbours to share meals. Burak soon fell in love with Sichuan dishes like Mapo tofu and Gongbao chicken. At first,Burak had trouble understanding the local Sichuan dialect (方言). But he kept learning by talking with the villagers. Slowly, he could speak the dialect well. With his camera,Burak began filming everyday life in the village. His videos became popular online,showing the beauty of village life in China. He also helped local farmers sell their products through livestreaming (直播). Burak wants to share more stories about China and invite people from all over the world to experience its beauty.“China is my second home,” he says.“I want everyone to see how wonderful it is.” 46. When did Burak move to Zhang’s hometown? ____________________________________________________ 47. How did Burak feel about the life in the village? ____________________________________________________ 48. How did Burak learn the Sichuan dialect? ____________________________________________________ 49. What two things did Burak do for the village with his camera? ____________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Burak? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假设你是李华。你的外国网友Tom来信：他每个月有40美元零花钱，总是很快花完，经常买很多没用的东西，对此十分烦恼。请写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．表示理解、安慰； 2．给出至少两条具体理财建议（梦想存钱罐、记账、先存后花等）； 3．表达美好祝愿。 要求：词数80左右；可适度拓展；开头结尾已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you have problems with your pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $