精品解析：山东枣庄市实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共70分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 2. Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 3. What does the man like about the hotel? A. The price B. The rooms C. The breakfast 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 5. What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. humorous 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. 7. What does the man think we should do? A. Become famous scientists. B. Win the Nobel Prize. C. Learn from Madame Curie’s spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 9. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of the village? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Beautiful. 11. What’s the population of the village? A. About 12,300. B. About 123,000. C. About 30,012. 12. How often does the woman visit the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 14. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 15. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第三节 下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Ms Chen: More Than Just a Cook Aspect Details Time Every morning at 6:30, Ms Chen________ at our school dining hall. Break Activity I saw she was teaching a new worker how to cut up vegetables ________. Act of Kindness Gave a warm meal to a student who forgot lunch money. This kindness ________ me most. Influence Now, many students ________ in the dining hall after lunch. ·Ms Chen’s action shows that even small actions can make a big ________. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River. But you may not know that this river wasn’t always as clean as it is today. Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted. Hotels and restaurants along the banks poured waste water directly into the river. Tourist boats left oil and rubbish behind. The number of fish dropped sharply, and local people stopped swimming in the river. In 2016, the local government started a clean-up project. Hotels and restaurants were required to install wastewater treatment systems. Tourist boats were replaced with electric ones that produce no pollution. Along the riverbank, trees were planted and walking paths were built. The results have been encouraging. By 2024, the water quality of the Lijiang River reached Grade Ⅱ—the second highest level. Fish have returned in large numbers, and locals swim in the river again. “Twenty years ago, the river was beautiful and clean,”said Mr. Chen, a 55-year-old boatman who has worked on the river for more than thirty years. “Then it got dirty. But now it’s coming back. I’m really happy about that.” The Lijiang River is not just a tourist attraction—it is also the lifeblood of the local people. 1. Where is the Lijiang River? A. In Yangshuo, Guilin. B. In Nanning, Guangxi. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 2. What was the Lijiang River like ten years ago? A. It was clean and beautiful. B. It became a tourist attraction. C. It was connected to the Internet. D. It was heavily polluted. 3. What did the local government do to protect the river? ① They replaced old boats. ② They built new hotels. ③ They required wastewater treatment. ④ They planted trees. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What does Mr. Chen say about the river? A. It was always clean. B. He is unhappy about the changes. C. It is getting better now. D. He has worked on the river for 20 years. 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Lijiang River is a good place for tourists. B. The local government should do more for the river. C. A polluted river can be brought back to life. D. Fishing in the Lijiang River should be stopped. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍桂林阳朔的漓江十年前因污水直排、船只油污和垃圾而严重污染，2016年当地政府启动清理工程后水质恢复到Ⅱ级、鱼群回归，说明被污染的河流可以重获新生。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River.”这说明漓江位于桂林阳朔。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted.”说明十年前漓江被严重污染。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Hotels and restaurants were required to install wastewater treatment systems. Tourist boats were replaced with electric ones that produce no pollution. Along the riverbank, trees were planted and walking paths were built.”对应要求污水处理、更换船只、种树，即①③④。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第五段船工陈先生说：“Then it got dirty. But now it’s coming back. I’m really happy about that.”说明他认为漓江现在正在变好。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述漓江从严重污染到治理后水质恢复、鱼群回归、人们重新下河游泳的过程，说明一条被污染的河流可以重获新生。 B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 6. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 7. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 8. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 9. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及对年轻一代的关怀和影响。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”可知1944年对应b；根据“In 1945, he went to the US for further study”可知1945年对应d；根据第三段“Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知1957年对应a；根据第四段“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University”可知1999年对应c。正确匹配为①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c。 【7题详解】 根据“Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects.”可知，第三段主要讲了杨振宁对中美学术交流的促进以及对中国科学项目的建议和影响，即他在科学领域的影响力。 【8题详解】 画线短语所在句“Yang also attached importance to training young people.”意为“杨振宁也很重视培养年轻人”。“attached importance to”意为“重视”，与意为“关注、重视”的“paid attention to”意思最接近。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists.”可知，杨振宁在82岁高龄仍每周教四节课，并捐钱资助科学家，说明他勤奋且乐于助人。 【10题详解】 结合全文大意可知，本文贯穿杨振宁的一生，从求学、获奖、回国贡献到晚年教书育人，全面介绍了他的生平和精神。故选D意为“杨振宁的生平和精神”，可作最佳标题。 C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 12. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 13. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 14. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 15. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了家乡过去因缺水导致果树产量低的困境，政府修建水渠后家乡发生巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的感慨。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者小时候村民靠种植果树为生。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water.”可知，果园缺水是村民面临的主要困难。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“we were astonished because everything had changed.”可知，作者看到家乡一切都变了，感到十分惊讶，“astonished”意为“惊讶的”。 【14题详解】 根据文章行文顺序，先是第一段村民挑水④，接着第二段修建水渠①，然后第三段作者去城里上学③，最后回家发现变化②，事件发生的正确顺序为④①③②。 【15题详解】 全文围绕家乡因水利工程发生巨大变化展开，最后一段总结“our village has developed much better”，核心信息是家乡变化巨大。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 What makes a person admirable? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers. Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness. ____16____ But most people would agree on one thing: admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others. Many of us look up to famous people. Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students’ future — these people win our respect. ____17____ They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will. However, heroes do not have to be famous. ____18____ A father who works two jobs to support his family, a classmate who quietly helps others, or a neighbour who looks after the old people on his street — they may never appear on the news, but their everyday choices make the world warmer. What, then, is the secret of an admirable person? First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard. ____19____ They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again. Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them. ____20____ If a great person’s story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself. In this way, their light lives on in you — and that is the true power of inspiration. A. Their stories are like lamps that light our way. B. Admirable people are always patient with others. C. It means learning from them and growing in your own way. D. The people around us can also be our heroes. E. There is one more thing: they never give up easily. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述什么样的人值得敬佩，值得敬佩的人既可以是名人，也可以是身边普通人，同时告诉我们敬佩他人不等于模仿，而是要向他们学习、实现自我成长。 【16题详解】 前文列举了人们心中敬佩之人的多种品质，后文引出大众共同的看法。选项B“Admirable people are always patient with others.”继续补充值得敬佩之人的品质，衔接前后文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文列举科学家、医生、老师这些受人尊敬的名人，后文说明这些人带给我们的启示。选项A“Their stories are like lamps that light our way.”把名人的故事比作照亮道路的灯，承接前后文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到英雄不一定是名人，后文列举身边普通人的事例。选项D“The people around us can also be our heroes.”起到过渡作用，提出身边人也可以成为英雄，引出下文例子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文逐条介绍值得敬佩之人的特点，后文写失败之后仍会重新尝试。选项E“There is one more thing: they never give up easily.”补充一条新的品质，也就是不轻易放弃，和后文内容匹配，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提出观点，敬佩不等于模仿，后文讲要激励自己成为更好的人。选项C“It means learning from them and growing in your own way.”解释敬佩真正的含义，衔接上下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qinglong Village in Guizhou was once a poor mountain village. The villagers ____21____ on small farms and the only road to the town was so rough that it ____22____ nearly three hours to walk to the nearest market. In 2021, everything began to change. High-speed Internet was brought to the village. Villagers started to sell their honey, tea and handmade crafts online. ____23____ of them earned more in one month than they used to earn in a whole year. With the money, they rebuilt their houses and bought modern farming tools. The village ____24____ has also built a new school and a clinic. Children no longer have to walk far to study. The clinic can now get advice from city doctors through the Internet, ____25____ has greatly improved medical care. One of the returnees is Zhang Mei, a young woman who ____26____ to work in a big city after college. In 2022, she came back and opened a guesthouse. “I never thought I could run a business in my hometown,” she said. “But now, tourists come ____27____ the fresh air and beautiful views. My guesthouse is always full.” By 2026, the villagers’ average income ____28____ more than four times. The village has become a model for rural development. “These changes ____29____ our lives completely,” said the village head. “We are proud of ____30____ we have achieved.” 21. A. worked B. depended C. waited D. turned 22. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 23. A. All B. Some C. None D. Neither 24. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 25. A. which B. this C. that D. it 26. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going 27. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 28. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. had increased 29. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 30. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贵州青龙村曾是贫困山村，接入高速互联网后，村民通过线上售卖特产增收，完善了学校、诊所等基础设施，还有青年返乡创业，村庄最终成为乡村发展典范的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：村民们依靠小农场谋生，通往镇上的唯一道路崎岖不平，步行到最近的市场要花费将近三个小时。 根据原文“on small farms”可知，村民以小农场为依靠维持生计，depend on是固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”，depended符合语境与短语搭配。worked“工作”，work on表示“从事、致力于”，侧重劳作的动作，不符合此处表达生计依托农场的语义；waited“等待”；turned“转向”，均不符合村民的生存方式语境，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：村民们依靠小农场劳作谋生，通往镇上的唯一道路崎岖不平，步行到最近的市场要花费将近三个小时。 固定句型It takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”，此处描述过去的情况，用take的过去式took，符合句型要求。spent“花费”，主语通常是人；paid“支付”，主语是人；cost“花费”，主语多为事物，侧重花费金钱，均不符合该固定句型，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人一个月赚的钱比过去一整年赚的还多。 前文提到村民开始线上售卖特产，此处描述部分人的收入变化，some意为“一些”，some of them符合语境。all“全部”，表述过于绝对；none“没有一个”；neither“两者都不”，均为否定含义，和后文增收重建房屋的事实矛盾，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：村子本身还建起了一所新学校和一间诊所。 此处用反身代词itself作主语the village的同位语，起强调作用，表示“村子自身、村子里”，符合语境。it是人称代词主格/宾格；its是形容词性物主代词；it’s是it is的缩写，均不能作同位语表示强调，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：诊所现在可以通过互联网向城市医生寻求建议，这极大地改善了医疗条件。 此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，用which引导，符合语法规则。this和it不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，不符合语法要求，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：返乡者之一张梅，是一名大学毕业后去大城市工作的年轻女性。 根据“after college”可知，“大学毕业后去大城市工作”是过去发生的动作，描述过去的经历用一般过去时，went符合时态要求。has gone是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响；had gone是过去完成时，此处无需强调“过去的过去”；was going是过去进行时，表过去正在进行，均不符合描述过往经历的语境，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但现在，游客们来这里享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。 此处用不定式to enjoy作目的状语，表示游客前来的目的，符合语法与语境。enjoy是动词原形；enjoying是动名词；enjoyed是过去式，均不能充当目的状语，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：到2026年，村民的人均收入已经增长了四倍多。 结合后文“The village has become a model for rural development”用现在完成时，此处强调到当前时间点收入增长的结果，用现在完成时has increased，符合语境。increase是动词原形；increased是一般过去时；had increased是过去完成时，均不能和现在的语境呼应，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：村长说：“这些变化彻底改变了我们的生活。” 此处强调变化已经产生的影响，主语these changes是复数，用现在完成时have changed，符合语境。change是动词原形；changed是一般过去时；will change是一般将来时，均不能体现变化对现在的影响，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们为自己取得的成就感到自豪。 be proud of后接宾语从句，从句中achieved缺少宾语，用what引导，指代“所取得的成果/成就”，符合语境。that在宾语从句中不作成分；which 意为 “哪一个”；how意为“怎样”，均不能在从句中作achieved的宾语，不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The world ____31____ (change) faster than ever before. In the past, most people ____32____ (live) in small villages and knew little about the outside world. Today, information travels at an amazing speed. Communication has ____33____ (improve) greatly as well. Letters that took weeks now arrive in seconds online. ____34____ we didn’t have these technologies, our lives would be very different. We cannot imagine a world ____35____ the Internet. However, not every change is good. Some traditions are disappearing, and that ____36____ (make) some people feel sad. But change can also bring opportunities. Technology ____37____ (help) doctors save more patients and farmers grow more food. The important thing is to accept helpful changes ____38____ protect what is valuable. Our culture and traditions ____39____ (be) part of who we are. The key is not to stay the same, ____40____ to grow in the right direction. 【答案】31. is changing 32. lived 33. improved 34. If 35. without 36. makes 37. helps 38. and 39. are 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述世界正在飞速变化，科技给生活带来很多便利，但变化也存在弊端，部分传统正在消失；我们要接纳有益的改变，同时保护珍贵的传统文化，不必固守原样，而要朝着正确的方向成长。 【31题详解】 句意：世界正以史无前例的速度发生变化。根据语境可知，本句强调当下世界正在持续变化，要用现在进行时；主语The world是单数，be动词用is，change需变为changing，应填is changing。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数人住在小村庄里，对外面的世界知之甚少。根据语境可知，句首“In the past”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。 【33题详解】 句意：通讯水平也已经大幅提升。过去需要数周才能送达的信件，如今在线几秒就能收到。根据语境可知，前面有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”；improve的过去分词是improved。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们没有这些技术，我们的生活将会大不相同。根据语境可知，这是虚拟条件句，表示假设，如果没有这些科技，生活会不一样，可用if来引导虚拟条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写，应填If。 【35题详解】 句意：我们无法想象一个没有互联网的世界。根据语境可知，这里表达“没有网络”的世界，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：一些传统正在消失，这让一些人感到难过。根据语境可知，that指代前面整件事，视作单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词make应使用三单形式makes。 【37题详解】 句意：科技帮助医生救治更多病人，帮助农民种植更多粮食。根据语境可知，主语Technology是不可数名词，视作单数，句子为一般现在时，help应变为三单形式helps。 【38题详解】 句意：重要的事情是接纳有益的改变并且保护珍贵的事物。根据语境可知，accept helpful changes和protect what is valuable是并列的两个动作，应用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的文化与传统是我们自身的一部分。根据语境可知，主语Our culture and traditions是复数，句子描述事实，为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【40题详解】 句意：关键不是保持一成不变，而是朝着正确的方向成长。根据语境可知，固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境，应填but。 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from the Yuan Dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “This is a humble dwelling, yet it boasts a fine reputation thanks to my virtuous character (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 41. Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling” have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling” besides the picture of his humble cell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Tang Dynasty. 42. A sad time. 43. Xu Yuanchong. 44. Less than 100 words. 45. His pleasure with the poor and simple life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡及其作品《秋词》和《陋室铭》的特点，通过对比传统悲秋情怀和刘禹锡笔下的乐观秋景，展现其诗歌的独特风格和人生哲学。 【41题详解】 第一段直接交代“Liu Yuxi (772‑842), a famous poet and writer in the mid‑Tang Dynasty”，答案可直接提取朝代信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段直接写明“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，答案可直接提取信息作答。 【43题详解】 第三段直接提到“by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong”，答案可直接提取译者名字作答。 【44题详解】 第四段直接说明“In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words”，答案可直接提取字数信息作答。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”，整合该句信息即可得出答案。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 46. 近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，环境也改善了。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国近几年的发展变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这些变化。 内容包括： 你身边发生的变化（交通、环境、生活方式等，至少两个方面）；这些变化给人们的生活带来了什么影响；你的感受。 注意： (1)词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I’m happy to share some with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I’m happy to share some with you. I live in a small city, and great changes have taken place here in the past few years. The roads used to be narrow and bumpy, but now they are wide and smooth. A new railway station was built last year, so traveling has become much faster and easier. People also pay more attention to the environment now. The river near my home was once dirty and smelly, but now it is clean. These changes have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. I feel very proud of my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future. I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 你身边发生的变化（交通、环境、生活方式等，至少两个方面）；这些变化给人们的生活带来了什么影响；你的感受。 确定人称： 第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段： 引用给出开头，回应Tom来信，引出要介绍中国的变化。 主体段： 介绍家乡两处变化 结尾段： 写变化带来的生活影响和个人感受；接上题目给出的结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化 以前的交通：roads used to be narrow and bumpy/take public buses/go out on foot等 现在的交通：wide and smooth/high-speed trains now connect almost every big city/fast subways and high-speed trains等 以前的环境：once dirty and smelly/covered with dust/sky was often grey and hazy/streets were covered with rubbish everywhere等 现在的环境：clean/air is cleaner than before/built many new parks等 以前的生活方式：use cash or cards/keep in touch by writing letters/face-to-face communication/read a paper map to find the way等 现在的生活方式：scan a QR code with our phones to pay for everything/order food and buy almost anything online/take online courses/efficient and convenient等 要点二：变化带来的影响以及个人感受 影响：made our lives more convenient and comfortable/enjoy a better quality of life/save us a lot of time and make our city a nicer place to live/brought us both convenience and a better environment等 感受：feel very proud of/feel very lucky to experience these great developments/makes me more hopeful about the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共70分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 2. Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 3. What does the man like about the hotel? A. The price B. The rooms C. The breakfast 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 5. What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. humorous 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. 7. What does the man think we should do? A. Become famous scientists. B. Win the Nobel Prize. C. Learn from Madame Curie’s spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 9. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of the village? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Beautiful. 11. What’s the population of the village? A. About 12,300. B. About 123,000. C. About 30,012. 12. How often does the woman visit the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 14. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 15. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第三节 下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Ms Chen: More Than Just a Cook Aspect Details Time Every morning at 6:30, Ms Chen________ at our school dining hall. Break Activity I saw she was teaching a new worker how to cut up vegetables ________. Act of Kindness Gave a warm meal to a student who forgot lunch money. This kindness ________ me most. Influence Now, many students ________ in the dining hall after lunch. ·Ms Chen’s action shows that even small actions can make a big ________. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River. But you may not know that this river wasn’t always as clean as it is today. Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted. Hotels and restaurants along the banks poured waste water directly into the river. Tourist boats left oil and rubbish behind. The number of fish dropped sharply, and local people stopped swimming in the river. In 2016, the local government started a clean-up project. Hotels and restaurants were required to install wastewater treatment systems. Tourist boats were replaced with electric ones that produce no pollution. Along the riverbank, trees were planted and walking paths were built. The results have been encouraging. By 2024, the water quality of the Lijiang River reached Grade Ⅱ—the second highest level. Fish have returned in large numbers, and locals swim in the river again. “Twenty years ago, the river was beautiful and clean,”said Mr. Chen, a 55-year-old boatman who has worked on the river for more than thirty years. “Then it got dirty. But now it’s coming back. I’m really happy about that.” The Lijiang River is not just a tourist attraction—it is also the lifeblood of the local people. 1. Where is the Lijiang River? A. In Yangshuo, Guilin. B. In Nanning, Guangxi. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 2. What was the Lijiang River like ten years ago? A. It was clean and beautiful. B. It became a tourist attraction. C. It was connected to the Internet. D. It was heavily polluted. 3. What did the local government do to protect the river? ① They replaced old boats. ② They built new hotels. ③ They required wastewater treatment. ④ They planted trees. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What does Mr. Chen say about the river? A. It was always clean. B. He is unhappy about the changes. C. It is getting better now. D. He has worked on the river for 20 years. 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Lijiang River is a good place for tourists. B. The local government should do more for the river. C. A polluted river can be brought back to life. D. Fishing in the Lijiang River should be stopped. B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.” “Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 6. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 7. Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 8. What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 9. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 12. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 13. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 14. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 15. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 What makes a person admirable? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers. Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness. ____16____ But most people would agree on one thing: admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others. Many of us look up to famous people. Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students’ future — these people win our respect. ____17____ They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will. However, heroes do not have to be famous. ____18____ A father who works two jobs to support his family, a classmate who quietly helps others, or a neighbour who looks after the old people on his street — they may never appear on the news, but their everyday choices make the world warmer. What, then, is the secret of an admirable person? First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard. ____19____ They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again. Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them. ____20____ If a great person’s story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself. In this way, their light lives on in you — and that is the true power of inspiration. A. Their stories are like lamps that light our way. B. Admirable people are always patient with others. C. It means learning from them and growing in your own way. D. The people around us can also be our heroes. E. There is one more thing: they never give up easily. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qinglong Village in Guizhou was once a poor mountain village. The villagers ____21____ on small farms and the only road to the town was so rough that it ____22____ nearly three hours to walk to the nearest market. In 2021, everything began to change. High-speed Internet was brought to the village. Villagers started to sell their honey, tea and handmade crafts online. ____23____ of them earned more in one month than they used to earn in a whole year. With the money, they rebuilt their houses and bought modern farming tools. The village ____24____ has also built a new school and a clinic. Children no longer have to walk far to study. The clinic can now get advice from city doctors through the Internet, ____25____ has greatly improved medical care. One of the returnees is Zhang Mei, a young woman who ____26____ to work in a big city after college. In 2022, she came back and opened a guesthouse. “I never thought I could run a business in my hometown,” she said. “But now, tourists come ____27____ the fresh air and beautiful views. My guesthouse is always full.” By 2026, the villagers’ average income ____28____ more than four times. The village has become a model for rural development. “These changes ____29____ our lives completely,” said the village head. “We are proud of ____30____ we have achieved.” 21. A. worked B. depended C. waited D. turned 22. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 23. A. All B. Some C. None D. Neither 24. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 25. A. which B. this C. that D. it 26. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going 27. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 28. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. had increased 29. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 30. A. that B. what C. which D. how 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The world ____31____ (change) faster than ever before. In the past, most people ____32____ (live) in small villages and knew little about the outside world. Today, information travels at an amazing speed. Communication has ____33____ (improve) greatly as well. Letters that took weeks now arrive in seconds online. ____34____ we didn’t have these technologies, our lives would be very different. We cannot imagine a world ____35____ the Internet. However, not every change is good. Some traditions are disappearing, and that ____36____ (make) some people feel sad. But change can also bring opportunities. Technology ____37____ (help) doctors save more patients and farmers grow more food. The important thing is to accept helpful changes ____38____ protect what is valuable. Our culture and traditions ____39____ (be) part of who we are. The key is not to stay the same, ____40____ to grow in the right direction. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from the Yuan Dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “This is a humble dwelling, yet it boasts a fine reputation thanks to my virtuous character (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 41. Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling” have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling” besides the picture of his humble cell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 46. 近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，环境也改善了。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国近几年的发展变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这些变化。 内容包括： 你身边发生的变化（交通、环境、生活方式等，至少两个方面）；这些变化给人们的生活带来了什么影响；你的感受。 注意： (1)词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I’m happy to share some with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $