Unit6 单元题型练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

参考答案与解析 一、完形填空（1～10） 【答案】1–10：C A B D C　C D D A B 【文章大意】底特律一家的狗 Blue 冲进着火房屋救出女婴 Chantal；因收容所不许带狗，母亲宁住货车也不愿丢下它。 1. 【答案】C　【解析】从大火中救出，from the fire。 2. 【答案】A　【解析】冲向女婴 the girl（Chantal）。 3. 【答案】B　【解析】get out safely 安全出来。 4. 【答案】D　【解析】房子着火，house caught fire。 5. 【答案】C　【解析】迅速跑出，quickly。 6. 【答案】C　【解析】because 它知道孩子还在里面。 7. 【答案】D　【解析】消防员 chase him 并救出孩子。 8. 【答案】D　【解析】be short of money 缺钱。 9. 【答案】A　【解析】收容所不能带 dog。 10. 【答案】B　【解析】不想 leave Blue（离开/丢下）。 二、阅读理解 A（11～14）海报 【答案】11–14：C D A C 【文章大意】森林动物园海报介绍各国动物、游览须知、开放时间与票价等信息。 11. 【答案】C　【解析】蛇、鹿、鸟、猴、狗、熊猫、象、狮、熊、马、虎共 11 种。 12. 【答案】D　【解析】勿触摸、喂食或靠近；可拍照，选 Take pictures。 13. 【答案】A　【解析】周六开放 8 am～5 pm，最早 8 am。 14. 【答案】C　【解析】孩子 1 m＜1.2 m 免费，父母 20×2=40 元。 二、阅读理解 B（15～17） 【答案】15–17：A C B 【文章大意】介绍北美土拨鼠日的传统：土拨鼠见不见影子预示冬春长短，并提及欧美用其他动物观天象的习俗。 15. 【答案】A　【解析】不见影子则 spring will come early。 16. 【答案】C　【解析】In France and England, they look to the bear。 17. 【答案】B　【解析】节日文化习俗，宜属 Culture Corner。 二、阅读理解 C（18～22） 【答案】18–22：C B C B A 【文章大意】说明动物过冬的几种方式：迁徙、储粮、换毛增肥以及冬眠等。 18. 【答案】C　【解析】Food can be hard to find→Something to eat。 19. 【答案】B　【解析】store food≈Keep（储存）。 20. 【答案】C　【解析】白毛帮助在雪地 keep safe。 21. 【答案】B　【解析】总起后分述多种过冬方式，结构选 B。 22. 【答案】A　【解析】标题概括为 How Animals Live in Winter。 二、阅读理解 D（23～27） 【答案】23–27：B C A B A 【文章大意】提出拯救濒危动物的四条建议：不吃野味、不穿毛皮、捐款助动物组织、向他人宣传保护意识。 23. 【答案】B　【解析】文中列举四条做法，Four。 24. 【答案】C　【解析】为人杀动物取其肉与皮毛。 25. 【答案】A　【解析】Not all people know… we must save them。 26. 【答案】B　【解析】总—分—总/号召结构，选 B。 27. 【答案】A　【解析】最佳标题 How to Help Save Animals。 三、任务型阅读 28 【答案】(1)F　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)A 【答案】(6) Other；themselves；change；wings；short 【文章大意】介绍蝴蝶生命周期：卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫，并说明成虫寿命短、很快产卵开启新循环。 (1) 【解析】承接毛虫即幼蝶，F：以蠕虫状毛虫开始生命。 (2) 【解析】后文产卵，C：蝴蝶在植物上产卵。 (3) 【解析】结茧，E：进入蛹期。 (4) 【解析】引出 metamorphosis，D：经历惊人变化。 (5) 【解析】后文寿命仅数周，A：成虫寿命不长。 (6) 【解析】结构图：Other types；protect/form themselves；amazing change；beautiful wings；short life 等（按图每空一词）。 四、选词填空 29 【答案】(1)them (2)really (3)hunting (4)pieces (5)but (6)bright (7)blue (8)shines (9)winter (10)forest 【文章大意】介绍企鹅不仅生活在寒冷处，也会在温暖海岸或森林附近生活，并描述南极冰原色彩与极昼现象。 (1) 【答案】them　【解析】lots of them 指企鹅；they→them。 (2) 【答案】really　【解析】really different。 (3) 【答案】hunting　【解析】spend time hunting for fish。 (4) 【答案】pieces　【解析】pieces of ice；piece→pieces。 (5) 【答案】but　【解析】转折：地方大但并非全白。 (6) 【答案】bright　【解析】bright colours。 (7) 【答案】blue　【解析】有时呈蓝色 blue。 (8) 【答案】shines　【解析】The sun shines all the time。 (9) 【答案】winter　【解析】Then winter comes。 (10) 【答案】forest　【解析】live in the forest。 五、首字母短文填空 30 【答案】(1)around (2)surprise (3)friendly (4)enjoys (5)feeding (6)there (7)number (8)killing (9)more (10)protect 【文章大意】博主入住非洲长颈鹿酒店的奇妙体验，并指出长颈鹿数量下降，呼吁人们保护它们。 (1) 【答案】around　【解析】travel around the world。 (2) 【答案】surprise　【解析】To her surprise。 (3) 【答案】friendly　【解析】friendly to people。 (4) 【答案】enjoys　【解析】she enjoys sitting…。 (5) 【答案】feeding　【解析】greeting and feeding…。 (6) 【答案】there　【解析】here and there。 (7) 【答案】number　【解析】The number of giraffes。 (8) 【答案】killing　【解析】people are killing them。 (9) 【答案】more　【解析】build more houses。 (10) 【答案】protect　【解析】protect this special animal。 六、阅读填空 31 【答案】(1)reasons (2)But (3)as (4)itself (5)hunting (6)forests (7)What (8)animal's (9)really (10)a 【文章大意】人们常误解臭鼬，其实它们自卫才放臭、捕食害虫并清理腐肉，与人类可以和平共处。 (1) 【答案】reasons　【解析】several reasons；复数。 (2) 【答案】But　【解析】转折引出正面认识。 (3) 【答案】as　【解析】not as bad as…。 (4) 【答案】itself　【解析】protect itself。 (5) 【答案】hunting　【解析】enjoy hunting。 (6) 【答案】forests　【解析】keep forests… clean。 (7) 【答案】What　【解析】What helpful animals! 感叹句。 (8) 【答案】animal's　【解析】animal's living places 所有格。 (9) 【答案】really　【解析】a really peaceful life。 (10) 【答案】a　【解析】give you a surprise。 七、书面表达 32 【答案示例】 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It's the dog. Dogs have soft, lovely fur and warm, bright eyes. They love eating meat and bones, and often live happily in people's homes. They can run fast and are good at guarding houses. Dogs often help people in an earthquake. They help us feel safe, and they also need our care and love. I think dogs are truly fantastic and helpful. Let's be friendly to them! 【解析】按展板写外貌、食物/栖息、本领与人如何相处；60～70词，勿出现真实姓名校名。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元题型练 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful for their dog. The dog Blue saved (救) their one-year-old kid, Chantal, from the    (1)   . When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the    (2)   . And because of him, the girl could    (3)    safely. Zoey, the eldest daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when their    (4)    caught fire. The uncle and Zoey    (5)    ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house    (6)    he knew Chantal was still there. The    (7)    had to chase (追逐) him and take Chantal out. During this time of the year, the family is    (8)    of money. So they have to live in a van (中小型货车) with their dog. “People can't bring a    (9)    into a shelter (收容所). And I don't want to    (10)    Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be without him,” the mother said. 1.A. family B. school C. fire D. car 2.A. girl B. student C. boy D. man 3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on 4.A. park B. garden C. school D. house 5.A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly 6.A. but B. though C. because D. when 7.A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. firemen 8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short 9.A. dog B. cat C. tiger D. lion 10.A. find B. leave C. help D. carry 二、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。 A Welcome to Forest Zoo! Come and see the Japanese snakes and the Canadian deer. The beautiful birds from France sing well, and the American monkeys are friendly. You can't miss the Australian dogs and Chinese pandas. In the zoo, you can also see some elephants, lions, bears, horses and tigers from different countries. Do not touch (触摸)the animals, feed them or go near them. Opening hours: 9 am～4 pm Monday～Friday 8 am～5 pm Saturday&Sunday Tickets: Adults:¥20 Children over 1.2 m:¥10 Children under 1.2 m:Free Address:23 Park Road (Take Bus No.5 to get here.) Telephone:8731461 11.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到)in this poster? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 12.What can we do in the zoo? A. Shake hands with a monkey. B. Give some food to an elephant. C. Take some leaves for a giraffe. D. Take some nice pictures of animals. 13.If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday, the earliest time is ____. A. 8 am B. 9 am C. 12 pm D. 5 pm 14.Lily is a 4-year-old girl. She is 1 metre tall. Her parents with her will visit the zoo on Friday. How much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥50. C. ¥40. D. ¥30. B February 2 is the Groundhog (土拨鼠) Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow(影子) on this day, it will return to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don't believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see it on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on the Groundhog Day. They learn when spring is coming, too. 15.What will happen if the groundhog does not see its shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to its home. 16.What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 17.In which part of a magazine may we find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under snow. How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look. In fall(秋天),when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. They move south because the weather there is warm. When spring comes, they will come back. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains. Winters are long and cold there. In summer, they prepare(准备) lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a  pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. By the time spring comes, they lose most of their fat. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 18.What is difficult for animals to find under snow in winter, according to Paragraph 1? A. A place to live. B. A place to sleep. C. Something to eat. 19.What does the underlined word“store”mean? A. Share. B. Keep. C. Cook. 20.Why do snowshoe rabbits grow white fur in winter? A. To sleep well. B. To grow fat. C. To keep safe. 21.What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 22.What can be the best title for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. What Animals Store in Winter D Animals are important to us because they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger(危险)now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat, but some meat comes from endangered(濒危的)animals. To save these animals, don't eat their meat. Don't wear clothes made of fur(毛皮). Sometimes people kill(杀死)animals for their fur. If we stop buying fur clothes, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. This group works hard to save animals, but it always needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? 23.How many ways to save animals are mentioned (提到)in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24.What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their meat and fur. 25.What can we know from the text? A. Some people don't know it is important to save animals. B. Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals. C. Some animals are friendly to people and bring people fun. 26.What is the structure (结构)of the text? A. B. C. 27.What is the best title (标题)for the text? A. How to Help Save Animals B. When to Help Save Animals C. What to Do for Animal Helpers 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 28.破茧成蝶 The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫),then you have!    (1)    This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段).Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.    (2)    Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.    (3)    They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months.    (4)    This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.    (5)    Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中 A. Adult butterflies do not live very long. B. Adult butterflies have a long life. C. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. D. But all of them go through an amazing change! E. Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹期). F. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. G. All the butterflies look the same. (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G (6) 【语篇解构】阅读文章 ,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) (1)           (2)           (3)           (4)           (5)           四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 29. winter hunt bright but forest blue piece really them shine When we think of penguins, we usually picture cold and snowy places. But lots of      (1)     live in warm places. And they can be      (2)    different. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time      (3)      for fish in the ocean. There are at least (至少) 18 different kinds of penguins. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere (南半球). In cold places, penguins often live on      (4)     of ice. Penguins' hometown is very large,      (5)     their land is not all white. There are      (6)    colours, too. Sometimes the ice looks green, sometimes it looks      (7)     , and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colours of the sky (天空). They love summer. The sun      (8)    all the time. And there is no night at all. Then      (9)     comes. In warm places, many penguins live on beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguins live in the      (10)      along New Zealand's coasts (海岸). They spend some of their time on the beach, but they usually live in the woods. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 30.What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofya Phillippova from Russia can tell you. Phillippova is a 26-year-old travel blogger (博主).Her job is to travel a    (1)       the world and write about her stories on her blog. This time, she goes to a giraffe hotel in Africa. To her s     (2)     , it's amazing and she likes it very much. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are f    (3)       to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads to them and ask for food. When Phillippova is at the hotel, she e     (4)      sitting on a tree swing (秋千) while greeting and f    (5)       the giraffes with food. It seems that giraffes are here and t    (6)      . People can see them in zoos. However, this kind of animal is in great danger. The n    (7)       of giraffes has gone down by over 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are k    (8)       them. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build m    (9)       houses. It's time for people to p    (10)       this special animal before it's too late. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 31. When people think about the need to protect animals, how many think of skunks (臭鼬) ?People don't like skunks for several      (1)     (reason). First, skunks get into trash bins and they sometimes carry diseases. And they often give out a bad smell.       (2)     in fact, we just don't know enough about them. They are not as bad       (3)      we think. First, the skunk only gives out a bad smell to protect      (4)     (it). Also, it's great to have skunks around, because they enjoy      (5)     (hunt) plenty of bad animals, such as dangerous spiders. What's more, skunks also eat dead animals, like birds, dogs and mice. This helps keep       (6)     (forest) and neighbourhoods (社区) clean.      (7)     helpful animals! Actually, we go into this       (8)     (animal) living places. It's not right to let them leave because they were here first. And we can live a      (9)     (real) peaceful life with skunks together. So next time you see a skunk, just relax. It will give you       (10)     surprise. This animal is creating a clean and safe neighbourhood for you. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 32.大自然里有各种各样神奇的动物,有些是人类的好朋友,有些是人类的好帮手,有些需要人类的帮助。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周,请参考下面的学校展板,推选一种动物来展示,并为其撰写讲解稿。 要求: (1)文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60~70词; (2)短文必须包含展板提示中的所有信息,并在此基础上适当发挥; (3)语句通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  参考答案与解析（教研校对版） 说明：以下按“答案 →【文章大意】（完形/阅读）→ 逐题精讲”体例编写。 一、完形填空（1～10） 【答案】1–10：C A B D C　C D D A B 【文章大意】底特律一家的狗 Blue 冲进着火房屋救出女婴 Chantal；因收容所不许带狗，母亲宁住货车也不愿丢下它。 1. 【答案】C　【解析】从大火中救出，from the fire。 2. 【答案】A　【解析】冲向女婴 the girl（Chantal）。 3. 【答案】B　【解析】get out safely 安全出来。 4. 【答案】D　【解析】房子着火，house caught fire。 5. 【答案】C　【解析】迅速跑出，quickly。 6. 【答案】C　【解析】because 它知道孩子还在里面。 7. 【答案】D　【解析】消防员 chase him 并救出孩子。 8. 【答案】D　【解析】be short of money 缺钱。 9. 【答案】A　【解析】收容所不能带 dog。 10. 【答案】B　【解析】不想 leave Blue（离开/丢下）。 二、阅读理解 A（11～14）海报 【答案】11–14：C D A C 【文章大意】森林动物园海报介绍各国动物、游览须知、开放时间与票价等信息。 11. 【答案】C　【解析】蛇、鹿、鸟、猴、狗、熊猫、象、狮、熊、马、虎共 11 种。 12. 【答案】D　【解析】勿触摸、喂食或靠近；可拍照，选 Take pictures。 13. 【答案】A　【解析】周六开放 8 am～5 pm，最早 8 am。 14. 【答案】C　【解析】孩子 1 m＜1.2 m 免费，父母 20×2=40 元。 二、阅读理解 B（15～17） 【答案】15–17：A C B 【文章大意】介绍北美土拨鼠日的传统：土拨鼠见不见影子预示冬春长短，并提及欧美用其他动物观天象的习俗。 15. 【答案】A　【解析】不见影子则 spring will come early。 16. 【答案】C　【解析】In France and England, they look to the bear。 17. 【答案】B　【解析】节日文化习俗，宜属 Culture Corner。 二、阅读理解 C（18～22） 【答案】18–22：C B C B A 【文章大意】说明动物过冬的几种方式：迁徙、储粮、换毛增肥以及冬眠等。 18. 【答案】C　【解析】Food can be hard to find→Something to eat。 19. 【答案】B　【解析】store food≈Keep（储存）。 20. 【答案】C　【解析】白毛帮助在雪地 keep safe。 21. 【答案】B　【解析】总起后分述多种过冬方式，结构选 B。 22. 【答案】A　【解析】标题概括为 How Animals Live in Winter。 二、阅读理解 D（23～27） 【答案】23–27：B C A B A 【文章大意】提出拯救濒危动物的四条建议：不吃野味、不穿毛皮、捐款助动物组织、向他人宣传保护意识。 23. 【答案】B　【解析】文中列举四条做法，Four。 24. 【答案】C　【解析】为人杀动物取其肉与皮毛。 25. 【答案】A　【解析】Not all people know… we must save them。 26. 【答案】B　【解析】总—分—总/号召结构，选 B。 27. 【答案】A　【解析】最佳标题 How to Help Save Animals。 三、任务型阅读 28 【答案】(1)F　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)A 【答案】(6) Other；themselves；change；wings；short 【文章大意】介绍蝴蝶生命周期：卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫，并说明成虫寿命短、很快产卵开启新循环。 (1) 【解析】承接毛虫即幼蝶，F：以蠕虫状毛虫开始生命。 (2) 【解析】后文产卵，C：蝴蝶在植物上产卵。 (3) 【解析】结茧，E：进入蛹期。 (4) 【解析】引出 metamorphosis，D：经历惊人变化。 (5) 【解析】后文寿命仅数周，A：成虫寿命不长。 (6) 【解析】结构图：Other types；protect/form themselves；amazing change；beautiful wings；short life 等（按图每空一词）。 四、选词填空 29 【答案】(1)them (2)really (3)hunting (4)pieces (5)but (6)bright (7)blue (8)shines (9)winter (10)forest 【文章大意】介绍企鹅不仅生活在寒冷处，也会在温暖海岸或森林附近生活，并描述南极冰原色彩与极昼现象。 (1) 【答案】them　【解析】lots of them 指企鹅；they→them。 (2) 【答案】really　【解析】really different。 (3) 【答案】hunting　【解析】spend time hunting for fish。 (4) 【答案】pieces　【解析】pieces of ice；piece→pieces。 (5) 【答案】but　【解析】转折：地方大但并非全白。 (6) 【答案】bright　【解析】bright colours。 (7) 【答案】blue　【解析】有时呈蓝色 blue。 (8) 【答案】shines　【解析】The sun shines all the time。 (9) 【答案】winter　【解析】Then winter comes。 (10) 【答案】forest　【解析】live in the forest。 五、首字母短文填空 30 【答案】(1)around (2)surprise (3)friendly (4)enjoys (5)feeding (6)there (7)number (8)killing (9)more (10)protect 【文章大意】博主入住非洲长颈鹿酒店的奇妙体验，并指出长颈鹿数量下降，呼吁人们保护它们。 (1) 【答案】around　【解析】travel around the world。 (2) 【答案】surprise　【解析】To her surprise。 (3) 【答案】friendly　【解析】friendly to people。 (4) 【答案】enjoys　【解析】she enjoys sitting…。 (5) 【答案】feeding　【解析】greeting and feeding…。 (6) 【答案】there　【解析】here and there。 (7) 【答案】number　【解析】The number of giraffes。 (8) 【答案】killing　【解析】people are killing them。 (9) 【答案】more　【解析】build more houses。 (10) 【答案】protect　【解析】protect this special animal。 六、阅读填空 31 【答案】(1)reasons (2)But (3)as (4)itself (5)hunting (6)forests (7)What (8)animal's (9)really (10)a 【文章大意】人们常误解臭鼬，其实它们自卫才放臭、捕食害虫并清理腐肉，与人类可以和平共处。 (1) 【答案】reasons　【解析】several reasons；复数。 (2) 【答案】But　【解析】转折引出正面认识。 (3) 【答案】as　【解析】not as bad as…。 (4) 【答案】itself　【解析】protect itself。 (5) 【答案】hunting　【解析】enjoy hunting。 (6) 【答案】forests　【解析】keep forests… clean。 (7) 【答案】What　【解析】What helpful animals! 感叹句。 (8) 【答案】animal's　【解析】animal's living places 所有格。 (9) 【答案】really　【解析】a really peaceful life。 (10) 【答案】a　【解析】give you a surprise。 七、书面表达 32 【答案示例】 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It's the dog. Dogs have soft, lovely fur and warm, bright eyes. They love eating meat and bones, and often live happily in people's homes. They can run fast and are good at guarding houses. Dogs often help people in an earthquake. They help us feel safe, and they also need our care and love. I think dogs are truly fantastic and helpful. Let's be friendly to them! 【解析】按展板写外貌、食物/栖息、本领与人如何相处；60～70词，勿出现真实姓名校名。 —— Unit 6 校对与解析完 —— 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元题型练 一、完形填空。 A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful for their dog. The dog Blue saved (救) their one-year-old kid, Chantal, from the    (1)   . When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the    (2)   . And because of him, the girl could    (3)    safely. Zoey, the eldest daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when their    (4)    caught fire. The uncle and Zoey    (5)    ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house    (6)    he knew Chantal was still there. The    (7)    had to chase (追逐) him and take Chantal out. During this time of the year, the family is    (8)    of money. So they have to live in a van (中小型货车) with their dog. “People can't bring a    (9)    into a shelter (收容所). And I don't want to    (10)    Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be without him,” the mother said. 1.A. family B. school C. fire D. car 2.A. girl B. student C. boy D. man 3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on 4.A. park B. garden C. school D. house 5.A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly 6.A. but B. though C. because D. when 7.A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. firemen 8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short 9.A. dog B. cat C. tiger D. lion 10.A. find B. leave C. help D. carry 二、阅读理解。 A Welcome to Forest Zoo! Come and see the Japanese snakes and the Canadian deer. The beautiful birds from France sing well, and the American monkeys are friendly. You can't miss the Australian dogs and Chinese pandas. In the zoo, you can also see some elephants, lions, bears, horses and tigers from different countries. Do not touch (触摸)the animals, feed them or go near them. Opening hours: 9 am～4 pm Monday～Friday 8 am～5 pm Saturday&Sunday Tickets: Adults:¥20 Children over 1.2 m:¥10 Children under 1.2 m:Free Address:23 Park Road (Take Bus No.5 to get here.) Telephone:8731461 11.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到)in this poster? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 12.What can we do in the zoo? A. Shake hands with a monkey. B. Give some food to an elephant. C. Take some leaves for a giraffe. D. Take some nice pictures of animals. 13.If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday, the earliest time is ____. A. 8 am B. 9 am C. 12 pm D. 5 pm 14.Lily is a 4-year-old girl. She is 1 metre tall. Her parents with her will visit the zoo on Friday. How much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥50. C. ¥40. D. ¥30. B February 2 is the Groundhog (土拨鼠) Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow(影子) on this day, it will return to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don't believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see it on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on the Groundhog Day. They learn when spring is coming, too. 15.What will happen if the groundhog does not see its shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to its home. 16.What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 17.In which part of a magazine may we find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under snow. How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look. In fall(秋天),when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. They move south because the weather there is warm. When spring comes, they will come back. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains. Winters are long and cold there. In summer, they prepare(准备) lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a  pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. By the time spring comes, they lose most of their fat. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 18.What is difficult for animals to find under snow in winter, according to Paragraph 1? A. A place to live. B. A place to sleep. C. Something to eat. 19.What does the underlined word“store”mean? A. Share. B. Keep. C. Cook. 20.Why do snowshoe rabbits grow white fur in winter? A. To sleep well. B. To grow fat. C. To keep safe. 21.What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 22.What can be the best title for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. What Animals Store in Winter D Animals are important to us because they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger(危险)now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat, but some meat comes from endangered(濒危的)animals. To save these animals, don't eat their meat. Don't wear clothes made of fur(毛皮). Sometimes people kill(杀死)animals for their fur. If we stop buying fur clothes, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. This group works hard to save animals, but it always needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? 23.How many ways to save animals are mentioned (提到)in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24.What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their meat and fur. 25.What can we know from the text? A. Some people don't know it is important to save animals. B. Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals. C. Some animals are friendly to people and bring people fun. 26.What is the structure (结构)of the text? A. B. C. 27.What is the best title (标题)for the text? A. How to Help Save Animals B. When to Help Save Animals C. What to Do for Animal Helpers 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合。 28.破茧成蝶 The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫),then you have!    (1)    This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段).Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.    (2)    Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.    (3)    They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months.    (4)    This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.    (5)    Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中 A. Adult butterflies do not live very long. B. Adult butterflies have a long life. C. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. D. But all of them go through an amazing change! E. Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹期). F. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. G. All the butterflies look the same. (6) 【语篇解构】阅读文章 ,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) (1)           (2)           (3)           (4)           (5)           四、选词填空-短文。 29. winter hunt bright but forest blue piece really them shine When we think of penguins, we usually picture cold and snowy places. But lots of      (1)     live in warm places. And they can be      (2)    different. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time      (3)      for fish in the ocean. There are at least (至少) 18 different kinds of penguins. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere (南半球). In cold places, penguins often live on      (4)     of ice. Penguins' hometown is very large,      (5)     their land is not all white. There are      (6)    colours, too. Sometimes the ice looks green, sometimes it looks      (7)     , and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colours of the sky (天空). They love summer. The sun      (8)    all the time. And there is no night at all. Then      (9)     comes. In warm places, many penguins live on beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguins live in the      (10)      along New Zealand's coasts (海岸). They spend some of their time on the beach, but they usually live in the woods. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            五、首字母短文填空。 30.What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofya Phillippova from Russia can tell you. Phillippova is a 26-year-old travel blogger (博主).Her job is to travel a    (1)       the world and write about her stories on her blog. This time, she goes to a giraffe hotel in Africa. To her s     (2)     , it's amazing and she likes it very much. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are f    (3)       to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads to them and ask for food. When Phillippova is at the hotel, she e     (4)      sitting on a tree swing (秋千) while greeting and f    (5)       the giraffes with food. It seems that giraffes are here and t    (6)      . People can see them in zoos. However, this kind of animal is in great danger. The n    (7)       of giraffes has gone down by over 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are k    (8)       them. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build m    (9)       houses. It's time for people to p    (10)       this special animal before it's too late. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、阅读填空。 31. When people think about the need to protect animals, how many think of skunks (臭鼬) ?People don't like skunks for several      (1)     (reason). First, skunks get into trash bins and they sometimes carry diseases. And they often give out a bad smell.       (2)     in fact, we just don't know enough about them. They are not as bad       (3)      we think. First, the skunk only gives out a bad smell to protect      (4)     (it). Also, it's great to have skunks around, because they enjoy      (5)     (hunt) plenty of bad animals, such as dangerous spiders. What's more, skunks also eat dead animals, like birds, dogs and mice. This helps keep       (6)     (forest) and neighbourhoods (社区) clean.      (7)     helpful animals! Actually, we go into this       (8)     (animal) living places. It's not right to let them leave because they were here first. And we can live a      (9)     (real) peaceful life with skunks together. So next time you see a skunk, just relax. It will give you       (10)     surprise. This animal is creating a clean and safe neighbourhood for you. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            七、书面表达。 32.大自然里有各种各样神奇的动物,有些是人类的好朋友,有些是人类的好帮手,有些需要人类的帮助。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周,请参考下面的学校展板,推选一种动物来展示,并为其撰写讲解稿。 要求: (1)文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60~70词; (2)短文必须包含展板提示中的所有信息,并在此基础上适当发挥; (3)语句通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $