内容正文:
2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(31)
本期导读:
Passage 1. 治沙英雄殷玉珍
Passage 2. 韩国民众挤爆公园 只为一睹被困鲨鱼
Passage 3. 剪纸
语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. 治沙英雄殷玉珍
For decades, Yin Yuzhen lived in a mud cave 1 (surround) by the shifting sands of the Maowusu Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia. When she settled there in 1985, the land was so barren 2 not a single bird could be seen for days. Instead of accepting her fate, she made a bold 3 (decide): she would plant trees and turn the desert green.
The early years tested her resolve. 4 money to buy saplings, she collected seeds and experimented with plants that could survive the dry, poor sand. 5 (count) attempts failed. Some mornings, she found all her young trees buried under sand again. Neighbors shook their heads, 6 (think) her work was pointless.
Yin refused to give up. She learned from every failure and adjusted her methods year after year. Green shoots 7 (slow) broke through the sand. Her success spoke louder than words, and neighbors turned to her for advice on restoring 8 (they) own land. Over four decades, her personal experiment grew into a wide green area across the once-barren desert.
Recently, her lifelong efforts 9 (win) her a place among the FAO’s 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development. “Like 10 Mongolian horse, I will keep pressing forward with perseverance and determination,” Yin said. The desert she has fought for all her life has now become a land of hope.
Passage 2. 韩国民众挤爆公园 只为一睹被困鲨鱼
A shark has appeared in Busan. But instead of running away, people are rushing to see it. Up to now, a park in Busan 1 (pack) with people eager to catch a glimpse of the shark.Visitors line the waterway, all staring 2 the water.
Because the waterfront park is 3 popular spot for strolling and fishing, news of the shark's 4 (appear) quickly spread.More than 8,000 people visited over the weekend alone.With no glass wall 5 (separate) them, visitors can see the shark up close. Some are calling the site a natural aquarium.The shark entered the waterway at Busan's North Port Waterfront Park on Friday and has remained there for three days.
For now, the Korea Coast Guard has suspended efforts to drive the shark away, following expert advice to let it return to the open sea on its own.Experts note that even 6 (relative) docile sharks can attack if provoked, making it 7 (safe) to let the animal leave naturally rather 8 attempt a capture.
9 , authorities remain concerned that the large crowds could lead to safety 10 (accident). Amid the influx of visitors, park officials urged caution, kept viewing times at 30 minutes and closed the nearby marine pedestrian bridge.
Passage 3. 剪纸
Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art 1 a history of more than 1,500 years. 2 (use) scissors or carving knives, artists cut red paper into delicate patterns — flowers, animals and auspicious Chinese characters. The craft started simple and 3 (gradual) developed into a mature art form across different regions of China.
During festivals such as the Spring Festival, people put up paper-cuts on windows and doors to convey good 4 (wish) and invite good fortune. Red, the dominant color, stands for joy and festivity. Many patterns carry special meanings, for example, fish shapes represent wealth and surplus.
Today, paper-cutting is 5 than a popular decoration. It 6 (become) a symbol of Chinese culture, loved by people 7 at home and abroad. As 8 intangible cultural heritage, it serves as a testament to the wisdom and 9 (creative) of the Chinese people. Many artists now pass on this skill to young people to keep the ancient art 10 (live).
Passage 1. 治沙英雄殷玉珍
答案
1. surrounded
2. that
3. decision
4. Without
5. Countless
6. thinking
7. slowly
8. their
9. have won
10. a
解析
1. surrounded 考点:非谓语动词作后置定语。mud cave(土洞)和 surround(包围)是被动关系,“被流沙包围的土洞”,用过去分词表被动。
2. that 考点:so…that… 结果状语从句,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。句意:这片土地如此贫瘠,一连几天连一只鸟都看不到。
3. decision 考点:词性转换。bold 形容词后面接名词。decide(v. 决定)→ decision(n. 决定);make a decision 做决定。
4. Without 考点:介词。句意:没有钱买树苗,她就收集种子,试验能在干旱贫瘠沙土存活的植物。without 没有,位于句首首字母大写。
5. Countless 考点:词性转换。修饰名词 attempts 要用形容词。count(v. 数)→ countless(adj. 无数的)。Countless attempts failed. 无数次尝试都失败了。
6. thinking 考点:现在分词作伴随状语。neighbors 和 think 是主动关系,邻居摇头,(心里)认为她做的事毫无意义,用现在分词表主动伴随。
7. slowly 考点:副词修饰动词。修饰动词短语 broke through(破土而出),要用副词。slow(adj. 缓慢的)→ slowly(adv. 慢慢地)。
8. their 考点:形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 own land。they → their,their own land 他们自己的土地。
9. have won 考点:现在完成时。时间标志词 Recently(最近),表示过去持续到现在的动作,主语 efforts 是复数,故用 have won。
10. a 考点:不定冠词。a Mongolian horse 一匹蒙古马。like a Mongolian horse 就像一匹蒙古马。Mongolian 辅音音素开头,用 a。
Passage 2. 韩国民众挤爆公园 只为一睹被困鲨鱼
答案
1. has been packed
2. at
3. a
4. appearance
5. separating
6. relatively
7. safer
8. than
9. However
10. accidents
解析
1. has been packed 考点:现在完成时的被动语态。时间标志 Up to now(到目前为止),要用现在完成时;be packed with 为固定短语 “挤满……”,公园是 “被人群挤满”,被动含义。主语 a park 单数 → has been packed。
2. at 考点:固定搭配 stare at 盯着……。all staring at the water 所有人盯着水面。
3. a 考点:不定冠词。spot 可数名词单数,popular 辅音音素开头;a popular spot 一处热门地点。
4. appearance 考点:词性转换。名词所有格 shark's 后接名词;appear (v. 出现) → appearance (n. 出现)。the shark's appearance 鲨鱼的现身。
5. separating 考点:with 复合结构:with + 名词 + doing。glass walls 和 separate 是主动关系,玻璃墙隔开人和鲨鱼,用现在分词 separating。with no glass walls separating them 没有玻璃墙将他们隔开。
6. relatively 考点:副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词 docile(温顺的);relative (adj. 相对的) → relatively (adv. 相对地)。relatively docile sharks 相对温顺的鲨鱼。
7. safer 考点:形容词比较级。后文 rather than 体现两者对比(让鲨鱼自行离开 VS 抓捕),用比较级 safer。making it safer to… 使得…… 更为安全。
8. than 考点:固定短语 rather than 而不是。rather than attempt a capture 而不是尝试抓捕。
9. However 考点:副词,表转折。前文:专家建议不干预,让鲨鱼自行离开;后文:官方担心人群聚集有隐患。句首首字母大写,译为 “然而”。
10. accidents 考点:名词复数。safety accidents 安全事故,泛指多类事故,用复数 accidents。
Passage 3. 剪纸
答案
1. with
2. Using
3. gradually
4. wishes
5. more
6. has become
7. both
8. an
9. creativity
10. alive
解析
1. with 考点:介词。with a history of… 固定搭配,意为 “有着…… 的历史”。句意:中国剪纸是一项有着 1500 多年历史的传统民间艺术。
2. Using 考点:现在分词作方式状语。主语 artists 和 use 是主动关系,艺术家 “使用” 剪刀或刻刀,用现在分词;句首首字母大写。
3. gradually 考点:副词修饰动词。修饰动词 developed(发展),要用副词。gradual(adj. 逐渐的)→ gradually(adv. 逐渐地)。
4. wishes 考点:名词复数。good wishes 固定表达,“美好祝愿”,常用复数形式。
5. more 考点:固定短语 more than,意为 “不仅仅;不只是”。句意:如今,剪纸不仅仅是一种受欢迎的装饰品。
6. has become 考点:现在完成时。强调动作从过去开始,到现在产生结果(已经成为中国文化象征);主语 it 单数,用 has become。
7. both 考点:both…and… “…… 和…… 两者都”。both at home and abroad 国内外。
8. an 考点:不定冠词。intangible 以元音音素开头,用 an。an intangible cultural heritage 一项非物质文化遗产。
9. creativity 考点:词性转换。and 连接并列名词,和 wisdom(智慧)并列。creative(adj. 有创造力的)→ creativity(n. 创造力)。
10. alive 考点:形容词作宾语补足语。keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持…… 状态;keep the ancient art alive 让古老艺术延续、永葆生机。live(v. 生活)→ alive(adj. 活着的,存续的)。
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