2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(18) -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(18) 本期导读： Passage 1. 2026年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓 Passage 2. 寒露 Passage 3. 长江三峡 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 2026年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics: Neutrino Astronomy STOCKHOLM — Francis Halzen, the sole laureate, has won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1 (decision) contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. Born in Belgium, the 82-year-old theoretical particle physicist works at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2 late 1980s, Halzen put forward a groundbreaking idea: using Antarctica’s deep glacier as a natural 3 (detect) to capture elusive cosmic neutrinos. His creative suggestion 4 (meet) wide doubt in the physics world. Still, he pushed forward the project 5 led an international team to finish the observatory at the South Pole. “His tenacity and scientific vision have paved the way 6 a new kind of astronomy,” Mark Pearce, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, stated in an official release.Neutrinos are ghost-like cosmic messengers with 7 (extreme) small mass. Stars keep sending out such particles. Trillions pass through human bodies every second, 8 (carry) information from powerful and violent celestial objects far away. Yet neutrinos seldom interact with common matter, making them hard to detect. To solve the problem, scientists turned to Antarctic ice. Its pure, clear ice lets light signals travel smoothly. When a neutrino hits an atomic nucleus, faint light flashes appear. Buried 9 (sensor) catch these signals, helping scientists track 10 the neutrino comes from. Passage 2. 寒露 Cold Dew is the 17th of the 24 Chinese solar terms, 1 (mark)the deep arrival of autumn. Around Cold Dew, migratory birds gather along rivers and lakes before starting their long journey south, forming one of the most watched 2 (scene) of autumn. 3 the temperature drops in late autumn, the dew 4 forms on grass before sunrise becomes much 5 (big) and colder. When cold air meets autumn rain, the water vapour in the air quickly turns 6 tiny drops, and open fields stay 7 (mist) for hours. After this solar term the soil loses much of 8 (it) moisture, so farmers 9 (regular) water the fields to protect the young winter wheat. It is also 10 traditional time for people to climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums. The bright flowers bloom fully, bringing gentle colour to the cool autumn days. Many people also enjoy eating persimmons and crabs, tasty seasonal foods that are popular during Cold Dew. Passage 3. 长江三峡 The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River lies in the hinterland of China. 1 (stretch) 193 kilometers, it starts from Baidicheng in Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjin Pass in Yichang, Hubei in the east. It 2 (consist) of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Qutang Gorge impresses visitors 3 its steep cliffs. Wu Gorge features misty and fairy-like scenery, 4 Xiling Gorge is well-known for its rapids and shoals. Since ancient times, the Three Gorges has been famous for its breathtaking views and strategic value. Many poets like Li Bai and Du Fu left wonderful poems here. As 5 important ancient transport route, it witnessed frequent commercial and cultural exchanges. The area boasts 6 (abundance) natural resources and cultural heritage, including Ba-Chu culture and Three Kingdoms culture. Kuimen and Goddess Peak are its landmark attractions. The Three Gorges Project, a great modern water conservancy project, helps control floods, produce clean energy 7 improve river shipping. The Three Gorges carries immeasurable historical, cultural and scientific values. Its amazing landscapes and long-standing culture make 8 a precious treasure gifted by nature. Every year, crowds of 9 (tourist) come to admire its unique charm and magnificent 10 (beautiful). Passage 1. 2026年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓 答案 1. decisive 2. the 3. detector 4. met 5. and 6. for 7. extremely 8. carrying 9. sensors 10. where 解析 1. decisive 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：后面名词 contributions（贡献），需要形容词修饰。decision（名词，决定）→ decisive（形容词，决定性的），decisive contributions 决定性贡献。 2. the 考点：固定年代表达。 解析：in the late 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代后期，年代前必须加定冠词 the。 3. detector 考点：名词转换。 解析：natural 形容词后面接名词。detect（动词，探测）→ detector（名词，探测器），a natural detector 一个天然探测器。 4. met 考点：一般过去时。 解析：本段讲述过去发生的事（in the late 1980s），meet 的过去式 met，意为 “遭到，遇到”。 5. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：两个并列谓语 pushed forward 和 led，主语都是 he，表示 “他推进项目并且带领国际团队”，用 and 连接。 6. for 考点：固定搭配。 解析：pave the way for… 为…… 铺平道路。 7. extremely 考点：副词修饰形容词。 解析：修饰形容词 small，要用副词。extreme（形容词，极端的）→ extremely（副词，极其）。extremely small mass 极小的质量。 8. carrying 考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：句子已有谓语 pass through。carry 和主语 Trillions（neutrinos）是主动关系，用现在分词表伴随，（中微子）携带来自遥远天体的信息。 9. sensors 考点：名词复数。 解析：谓语 catch 是原形，主语为复数。sensor（传感器）→ sensors。 10. where 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：track 后面是宾语从句。句意：追踪中微子来自哪里，表地点用 where。 Passage 2. 寒露 答案 1. marking 2. scenes 3. As 4. that/which 5. bigger 6. into 7. misty 8. its 9. regularly 10. a 解析 1. marking 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。 解析：主句已有谓语 is，mark 与前面主语是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表 “标志着”。 2. scenes 考点：名词复数。 解析：固定结构 one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，scene 变为 scenes。 3. As 考点：连词引导时间状语从句。 解析：as 意为 “随着”，描述气温逐步下降这个同步变化的过程。 4. that / which 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 the dew 是事物，定语从句缺少主语，可用 that 或 which 指代 dew。 5. bigger 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：much 修饰比较级；后面 and colder 并列，big 需要变为比较级 bigger。 6. into 考点：固定短语。 解析：turn into 是固定搭配，意思是 “变成”。 7. misty 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：stay 为系动词，后面接形容词。mist 名词 “薄雾”，misty 形容词 “薄雾笼罩的”。 8. its 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 moisture，指代土壤，用 its，表示 “它的”。 9. regularly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 water（浇水），形容词 regular 变为副词 regularly。 10. a 考点：不定冠词。解析：time 此处表示一段时节，是可数名词；traditional 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 Passage 3. 长江三峡 答案 1. Stretching 2. consists 3. with 4. while 5. an 6. abundant 7. and 8. it 9. tourists 10. beauty 解析 1. Stretching 考点：非谓语（现在分词作状语）。解析：句子谓语是 starts 和 ends。it 和 stretch 是主动关系，用现在分词。stretch 意为 “绵延”。注意首字母大写。 2. consists 考点：一般现在时、主谓一致。解析：主语 It，单数；consist of“由…… 组成”，无被动，一般现在时，谓语用 consists。 3. with 考点：固定搭配 impress sb. with sth. 解析：impress visitors with its steep cliffs 以陡峭的悬崖给游客留下深刻印象。 4. while 考点：连词。 解析：前后分别描述瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡各自特点，表对比可用 while（而）。 5. an 考点：不定冠词。解析：一条重要的古代交通要道。important 元音音素开头，用 an。 6. abundant 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：修饰后面名词 natural resources，名词 abundance → 形容词 abundant（丰富的）。 7. and 考点：并列连词。解析：control floods, produce clean energy and improve river shipping 三个并列动词短语。 8. it 考点：代词。解析：指代前文 The Three Gorges。make it a precious treasure 使它成为珍宝。 9. tourists 考点：名词复数。解析：crowds of + 可数名词复数，tourist → tourists，大量游客。 10. beauty 考点：名词转换。解析：magnificent（形容词壮丽的）后面接名词；beautiful 形容词 → beauty 名词 “美景”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $