2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(22)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(22) 本期导读： Passage 1. 网上购物的优势以及弊端 Passage 2. 社火 Passage 3. 泥塑工艺 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 网上购物的优势以及弊端 A growing phenomenon within the population is that of Internet shopping. This essay shall explore both the benefits and drawbacks of this situation. One of the 1 (clear) advantages of online shopping is that of convenience. By being able to simply scroll on the smart phone to locate a product desired, and by a press of a button, making the order for the product, consumers can shop 2 leaving the home. In many cases, the product 3 (deliver) directly to their home address, so there is even no need to leave the home to collect the product. This is the very definition of convenience. Shopping online, thus, not just brings great convenience to people's lives, 4 also saves people a great amount of time, as before, hours would have to be spent commuting, finding the product, and 5 (return) home. The major drawback to being able to shop on the Internet is that it adds to people's sedentary lifestyle. In essence, it encourages people to remain in their chair, 6 at work or at home, instead of actually 7 (physical) leaving the home to purchase whatever it is they require. In fact, the 8 (necessary) of shopping was one of the main avenues of exercise for many people. With online shopping however, this opportunity to move the legs is now quickly disappearing. Somewhat related to this is the negative effect online shopping has on the local economy. Without the need 9 (visit) retail outlets within the neighborhood, local businesses suffer with a drop in business from local neighborhood citizens. In conclusion, the two main benefits online shopping bring to consumers are that of convenience and saving time. However, this convenience can manifest the serious drawback of encouraging 10 sedentary lifestyle within people, along with causing local businesses to suffer a decline in business. Passage 2.社火 Shehuo is a traditional folk performance in rural areas of northwestern China, 1 (celebrate) during the Chinese New Year. The performance includes 2 (variety) of lively acts such as Gaoqiao (stilt walking), Pao Han Chuan (a land-based imitation of boat rowing), as well as dragon and lion dances. Performers often dress as characters from local operas and parade along the main street, while large crowds gather to enjoy the spectacle. The celebration usually reaches its climax on the 3 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, known as the Lantern Festival. Shehuo has a history of more than 5,000 years, originating 4 sacrificial rituals in primitive societies. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, royal courts held ceremonies intended to drive away evil spirits and ensure peace and prosperity. Over time, these rituals 5 (gradual) spread to ordinary people and evolved into performances at temple fairs. They served to celebrate 6 Spring Festival, pray for rain and honor deities. Performers wore masks or fancy makeup 7 viewers could tell different roles apart. In recent years, with improved living standards and growing international cultural exchanges, Shehuo has gained wider 8 (popular) as a lively symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Modern shows adopt advanced lighting and sound equipment, making performances more diverse and amazing. Today, Shehuo 9 (keep) ancient cultural features 10 (live) and adds great joy to people’s festival celebrations. Passage 3. 泥塑工艺 Among the many forms of Chinese folk art, painted clay crafts stand out for their distinctive 1 (art) style. Exquisitely shaped, vivid and charming, these works have long appealed to people from all walks of life. Dating back over 500 years 2 the Ming Dynasty, painted clay crafts have become 3 important part of China's traditional cultural heritage. Their subjects are rich and diverse, 4 (cover) legendary and historical figures, animals, fruits and daily-life scenes. Though the production process is not 5 (extreme) complicated, it requires great skill and 6 (patient). Artisans first make a model and a rough cast of clay and paper pulp. The figure is sun-dried, polished, painted and finally coated with varnish for a smooth, glossy surface. Different regions 7 (develop) unique styles, such as Fengxiang clay figures famous for bright colours and bold designs. The flowing lines and romantic decorative patterns give these 8 (figure) a cheerful and lively appearance while conveying the warmth and vitality of rural life. Through 9 (they) vibrant colours and expressive forms, Chinese painted clay crafts continue to embody the imagination, aesthetic ideals, 10 cultural spirit of Chinese folk art. Passage 1. 网上购物的优势以及弊端 答案 1. clearest 2. without 3. is delivered 4. but 5. returning 6. whether 7. physically 8. necessity 9. to visit 10. a 解析 1. clearest 考点：形容词最高级。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 句意：网购最明显的优点之一就是便利。 2. without 考点：介词。 后文 leaving 是动名词；根据语境：消费者不用出门就可以购物。without leaving the home 不出家门。 3. is delivered 考点：一般现在时被动语态。 product（商品）和 deliver（递送）是被动关系：商品被送到家门口；主语 the product 单数，全文一般现在时 → is delivered。 4. but 考点：固定搭配。 not just...but also… 不仅…… 而且…… 句意：网购不仅给生活带来便利，还节省大量时间。 5. returning 考点：非谓语，并列结构 spend time (in) doing sth；前面 commuting, finding 和 returning 并列，都用动名词形式。 spend hours commuting, finding the product, and returning home 花数小时通勤、寻找商品、再回家。 6. whether 考点：固定搭配。 whether…or… 无论…… 还是…… whether at work or at home 无论是在上班还是在家。 7. physically 考点：副词修饰动词。 修饰动词 leaving，要用副词。physical（adj. 身体的）→ physically（adv. 亲身地，身体上）。 physically leaving the home 亲自出门。 8. necessity 考点：词性转换，名词。 the + 名词 + of … “… 的必要性”。necessary（adj. 必要的）→ necessity (n. 必要性)。 the necessity of shopping 购物这件必需的事。 9. to visit 考点：不定式。 the need to do sth 做某事的需要 the need to visit retail outlets 去零售店的需求。 10. a 考点：冠词。 a sedentary lifestyle 一种久坐的生活方式。sedentary 辅音音素开头，用 a。 Passage 2.社火 答案 1. celebrated 2. varieties 3. fifteenth 4. from 5. gradually 6. the 7. so 8. popularity 9. keeps 10. alive 解析 1. celebrated 考点：非谓语（过去分词作后置定语）。 Shehuo 和 celebrate 是被动关系：社火被人们在春节期间举办。 = Shehuo is a traditional folk performance… which is celebrated during the Chinese New Year. 2. varieties 考点：固定短语。 varieties of = various 各种各样的 variety（n. 种类）→ varieties；varieties of lively acts 各类热闹表演。 3. fifteenth 考点：序数词。 the + 序数词 + day，表示 “第…… 天”。the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 正月十五。 4. from 考点：介词。 originate from 起源于 originate from sacrificial rituals 起源于原始社会的祭祀仪式。 5. gradually 考点：副词修饰动词。 spread 是动词，要用副词修饰；gradual（adj. 逐渐的）→ gradually（adv. 逐渐地）。 6. the 考点：定冠词。 由普通名词构成的节日专有名词：the Spring Festival 春节。 7. so 考点：连词，so 引导目的 / 结果状语从句。句意：表演者佩戴面具或者浓妆，这样观众就能分清不同角色。so 因此、这样。 8. popularity 考点：词性转换，名词。形容词 wide 后面接名词；popular（adj. 受欢迎的）→ popularity (n. 普及，受欢迎程度)。gain wider popularity 愈发受欢迎。 9. keeps 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致。主语 Shehuo 是单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用 keeps。 10. alive 考点：形容词作宾语补足语。keep … alive 使…… 保持鲜活、传承下去。keep ancient cultural features alive 传承古老的文化特色。 Passage 3. 泥塑工艺 答案 1. artistic 2. to 3. an 4. covering 5. extremely 6. patience 7. have developed 8. figures 9. their 10. and 解析 1. artistic 考点：形容词修饰名词。style 是名词，前面要用形容词。art（n. 艺术）→ artistic（adj. 艺术的）。artistic style 艺术风格。 2. to 考点：固定搭配 date back to 追溯到。date back to the Ming Dynasty 追溯到 500 多年前的明代。 3. an 考点：不定冠词。important 元音音素开头；an important part 一项重要组成部分。 4. covering 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。主语 their subjects 和 cover（包含）是主动关系，用现在分词 covering。句意：题材丰富多样，涵盖传说历史人物、动物、果蔬以及生活场景。 5. extremely 考点：副词修饰形容词。complicated（adj. 复杂的），要用副词修饰。extreme（adj. 极其的）→ extremely（adv. 极其）。 6. patience 考点：词性转换。名词 and 并列 skill（名词），此处也要名词。patient（adj. 耐心的）→ patience（n. 耐心）。great skill and patience 高超技艺与足够耐心。 7. have developed 考点：现在完成时。语境：不同地区已经发展出独特风格，强调到现在为止形成的结果，用现在完成时。主语 Different regions 复数 → have developed。 8. figures 考点：名词复数。these 后面接可数名词复数；figure → figures。these figures 这些泥塑作品 / 人像。 9. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 vibrant colours，要用形容词性物主代词。they → their（它们的）。 10. and 考点：并列连词。the imagination, aesthetic ideals, and cultural spirit 并列三个名词短语：想象力、审美理想以及文化精神。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $